GỢI Ý TRẢ LỜI SPEAKING VNU PART 3 TỪ THÁNG 1 ĐẾN THÁNG 7 NĂM 2022 GỢI Ý TRẢ LỜI SPEAKING PART 3 – THÁNG 12021 TOPIC 1 School violence has been on an increase in Vietnam for the past few years. What are some reasons that school children are more aggressive or violent now than they were in the past? Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience, or observations to support your answer. Bạo lực học đường đã gia tăng ở Việt Nam trong vài năm qua. Lý do gì khiến trẻ em hung hăng hoặc bạo lực hơn so với trước đây? Đưa ra lý do và ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm hoặc quan sát của bạn để hỗ trợ câu trả lời của bạn.
GỢI Ý TRẢ LỜI SPEAKING VNU PART TỪ THÁNG ĐẾN THÁNG NĂM 2022 GỢI Ý TRẢ LỜI SPEAKING PART – THÁNG 1/2021 TOPIC School violence has been on an increase in Vietnam for the past few years What are some reasons that school children are more aggressive or violent now than they were in the past? Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience, or observations to support your answer Bạo lực học đường gia tăng Việt Nam vài năm qua Lý khiến trẻ em hăng bạo lực so với trước đây? Đưa lý ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn để hỗ trợ câu trả lời bạn Main cause: Traumatic childhood and its long-term effects 1/ bad nurture - parents' irresponsibilities: neglect, don't care about the emotional development of their children in each stage of life - parents don't teach children moral values, whether or not using violence to solve problems is right or wrong 2/ witnessing domestic violence - Being raised in dysfunctional families where fighting and hitting happen every single day could familiarize children with violence - These children are more likely to use violence to end conflicts and arguments when they grow up compared to those growing in a loving family environment 3/ living with addicted parents - Children brought up in a household with an addicted parent have a tendency to experience more neglect and physical abuse than in non-addicted families - This could lead to behavioural problems (e.g being unable to control their temper, quickly getting blows-up) when they grow up 4/ exposure to substance abuse at a young age - Children growing up in drug abuse and criminal activities are more likely to get involved in these activities when they grow older - Such bad environments could give free rein to the development of extreme behaviours, such as aggressiveness, defiance and hostility 5/ Another cause: prolonged exposure to violence on the Internet - violence are rampant on the Internet: action scenes in action movies, bloody fighting scenes in video games - watching these violent videos for a long time being obsessed imitate + act in the same way in real life (e.g getting involved in school fights to show off power) TOPIC Nelson Mandela says, "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." Has Vietnam used this weapon effectively to change itself? Why or why not? Support your position with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, or observations Nelson Mandela nói: "Giáo dục vũ khí mạnh mà bạn sử dụng để thay đổi giới" Việt Nam sử dụng vũ khí cách hiệu để thay đổi chưa? Tại không? Hỗ trợ câu trả lời bạn với lý ví dụ lấy từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn 1/ lower illiteracy rate - More schools have been built in various locations across the country, enabling many more people to get access to education - People with a certain set of qualifications can get better jobs other than manual jobs with higher income support themselves and their families 2/ lower poverty rate - Investing in vocational education and training people have more choices regarding education and apprenticeship - Residents in poor regions have more career choices stabilize their lives 3/ Guide farmers to sustainable agriculture - The government has taken advantage of the media to educate farmers about modern and organic farming techniques Enhancing products' quality and safety meet export standards agricultural development 4/ People have become civilized - Cultural integration: Vietnamese residents are free to be exposed to different cultures around the world - We are acquiring good traits from foreign countries while preserving traditional values 5/ Gender equality - Various TV programs and game shows are created to entertain people as well as to change people's perceptions of gender roles - Vietnamese women are now free to voice their opinions on domestic and social issues TOPIC Vietnam has a good variety of produce but imported produce is increasing while exports and domestic consumption are low As consumers, what can we to support Vietnamese farmers? Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience or observations to support your point of view Việt Nam có nhiều loại nơng sản tốt sản phẩm nhập ngày tăng xuất tiêu thụ nước thấp Là người tiêu dùng, làm để hỗ trợ nơng dân Việt Nam? Đưa lý ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn để hỗ trợ quan điểm bạn 1/ buy food directly from the farms - This enables us to save money while having fresh produce to consume every day - It also helps ease farmers' worries about how to sell their products 2/ Shopping at the farmer's markets - We can buy fresh fruits and veggies at affordable prices - If more and more consumers buy fresh and processed produce from these places, the consumption of domestic agricultural products will increase 3/ Help farmers spread the word - sharing information with neighbours and friends about where you buy organic food - write posts on Facebook to help them advertise 4/ Support farm-to-table businesses - It is a new type of business in the countryside - Visitors buy tickets enjoy fresh fruits such as rambutans, mangoes, pineapples, etc 5/ Make use of technology - creating e-commerce platforms where sellers and buyers are supported in terms of providing product information, flexible payment methods, and door-todoor shipping nationwide - Example: The Grabconnect project helped sell Luc Ngan lychees during the pandemic TOPIC "Friendship is like money, easier made than kept." – Samuel Butler Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience or observations to support your point of view " ình bạn giống tiền bạc, kiếm dễ dàng giữ."– Samuel Butler Bạn đồng ý T hay không đồng ý với câu nói khơng? Đưa lý ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn để hỗ trợ quan điểm bạn COMPLETELY AGREE 1/ Similarity between money and friendship - Both of them can be created easily on a basic foundation - While we can make more money by safely investing it in something, we can befriend someone through interaction + Keeping friendships is not a piece of cake 2/ If we don't invest our mind and time in cultivating a friendship, it will soon be faded A friendship cannot be strengthened if you guys rarely interact with each other 3/ Many people say that exchanging Facebook accounts is ideal for keeping relationships However, I don't think so because they are just virtual friendships, not real ones Frequent comments and reactions on Facebook don't mean that we have comfortable, face-to-face conversations 4/ Being harmonious at the beginning doesn't mean you and your friends always share the same thoughts and feelings afterwards 5/ Disagreement, arguments and conflicts are common things in daily life If both sides are not emotionally mature enough to control their temper, sympathize and forgive each other, you and your buddy will soon be drifted apart TOPIC What are some solutions to raise the position of Vietnamese agricultural products in the world market? Support your position with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, or observations Hãy nêu số giải pháp để nâng cao vị nông sản Việt Nam thị trường giới Hỗ trợ câu trả lời bạn với lý ví dụ lấy từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn 1/ Enhance products' quality - Vietnamese farmers have still favoured traditional farming methods and have yet applied technologies into cultivation and production the quality of our products are still unstable - Therefore, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development should offer training programmes to raise farmers' awareness of using modern farming techniques 2/ Secure the crops' productivity - Processing products properly allows us to ensure their quality and store them for a long time - Investment in post-harvest technology should be emphasized to minimize damage and loss 3/ the stewardship of farmland - Although land in the countryside is abundant, we have yet done well in agricultural land planning - Therefore, more efforts should be made in zoning the centralized cultivation areas where agricultural engineers can participate in stages of cultivation, production and processing to assist farmers step by step in guaranteeing the quality and crop outputs 4/ focus more on marketing campaigns - We have a lot of high-quality products such as rice, cashew, coffee, greens, etc - Promoting domestic produce is necessary to help more international customers recognize our produce 5/ work on branding strategies - Many of our products are sold internationally through middle agents, which weakens our products' competitiveness in the world market - The government and the National Office of Intelligence Property should have policies to build and protect our trade names GỢI Ý TRẢ LỜI VNU SPEAKING PART THÁNG 03/2022 TOPIC “I hear, and I forget I see, and I remember I do, and I understand.” – Confucius Do you agree or disagree with this saying? Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience, or observations to support your point of view “ Tôi nghe quên Tơi nhìn thấy tơi nhớ Tơi bắt tay vào làm tơi hiểu.” - Khổng Tử Bạn có đồng ý hay khơng đồng ý với câu nói này? Đưa lý ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn để hỗ trợ quan điểm bạn v AGREE – Practicing is the most effective learning method among the three It is difficult to remember things well if we only hear or listen to them - It is a passive process, and our brains don’t have to work a lot - Ex: We tend to forget the knowledge after a while leaving the classroom if we don’t take any notes Seeing or observing things help us memorize new learning points better than only listening to teachers’ explanations - Our brains have to work harder to get both audial and visual information, then analyze and get the correct meaning - This is the reason why teachers, especially those in kindergartens and primary schools, usually design their lessons with colourful images and vivid videos Practising is the most wondering learning method among the three - This method allows students to take control over what they are learning and explore the topics on their own - As a result, they are more likely to get a better understanding of the given topics Practising is of vital importance in learning something new - This way of learning is one of the best ways to engage students in classes and attract their attention - It also helps foster motivation in learning as students have a chance to put theoretical knowledge into practice and gain a profound understanding of what they are learning - It makes the learning and teaching process less monotonous We may find something fascinating and valuable when we hear or see it, but we are only motivated when we it - People have a tendency to delay things They believe they will begin doing something later; however, they continue to postpone it and forget things they have heard and seen before putting them into action - Thus, if we act immediately, we are motivated to continue With motivation, people will be more productive TOPIC With the development of technology, Internet fraud is increasingly popular all over the world Discuss some major cases in VN recently and some solutions to prevent them Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience, or observations to support your point of view Với phát triển công nghệ, gian lận Internet ngày phổ biến toàn giới Thảo luận số vụ việc lớn VN gần số giải pháp để ngăn chặn Đưa lý ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn để hỗ trợ quan điểm bạn v MAJOR FRAUDULENT CASES Fraudulent financial offers - First, they send us fake notifications or messages about gaining something for free For example, they say we win the special prize of a game We have to submit our ID or a fee to receive the prize - Besides, they can send us a link and require us to click on it to receive the prize However, the link may contain a virus that destroys our devices and steals our private information Websites that sell fake products - You know, booking tickets, hotels, rooms, shopping online, etc., is very common today Thus, many swindlers create fake websites to cheat inexperienced users - They use real photos and information of authentic service providers to attract us However, their services aren’t as good In many cases, they take all the money from clients and disappear without saying any words Online shopping scams - Scammers will create websites and display products at a very low price to attract buyers They require buyers to pay in advance - After the victims complete the payment, either the fake item is delivered, or the product is not delivered at all v SOLUTIONS We shouldn’t click on any strange links or websites Also, we shouldn’t believe any messages or promotions if it isn’t sent via the official accounts of the banks, companies, or phone networks In addition, when shopping or booking anything online, we have to choose reliable websites One last important thing is we should only expose our private information when needed TOPIC “The more technology is developed, the less communication people have.” Do you agree or disagree with this saying? Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience, or observations to support your point of view "Càng phát triển nhiều cơng nghệ, người giao tiếp hơn." Bạn có đồng ý hay khơng đồng ý với câu nói này? Đưa lý ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn để hỗ trợ quan điểm bạn -v DISAGREE: Technology helps people reach out to each other more easily than before They have different ways to interact Technology has endowed people with numerous communication tools to stay connected with the ow24/7 - For example, thanks to Facebook, people can make new friends just by some mouse clicks - Also, this social networking site enables companies and retail sellers to reach their customers from every corner of the globe People can search for posts or hashtags they concern themselves with and then send text messages or make video calls to get in touch GIVING EXAMPLES ABOUT THE PRODUCTS OF TECHNOLOGY THAT ALLOW THE COMMUNICATING PROCESS TO BE CONTINUED ALL THE TIME Technology facilitates distance learning, enabling the teaching and learning process to be continued during the Pandemic - Teachers and students can arrange meetings on online platforms such as Zoom or Microsoft Team - Without the assistance of technology, I’m afraid that things will not be happening that easily The advent of smartphones helps people get in touch all the time - We become less reliant on letters, thus less worrying about time constraints - If there are any personal or business problems, people can make phone calls, discuss, and find out suitable solutions as soon as they want v AGREE The overuse of technological devices has made teenagers and a large majority of youngsters nowadays become passive and inert - They don’t engage in outdoor physical activities as often as the previous generations - Teenagers nowadays tend to be more immersed in their virtual world created by video games and social networking sites They can become keyboard warriors who are very friendly online but fail to express their thoughts and emotions in face-to-face conversation - This can negatively affect their development as risks of shortsightedness and isolation - Bad communication skills await them if they don’t adjust their using habits TOPIC Why smartphones become indispensable (so important that we cannot be without) in our lives? Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience, or observations to support your point of view Tại điện thoại thông minh trở nên thiếu (quan trọng đến mức thiếu) sống chúng ta? Đưa lý ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn để hỗ trợ quan điểm bạn SMARTPHONES AND THEIR VERSATILITY - Ex: people lose their money or job or meet other unpleasant things Bell himself had many failures and setbacks in his career and private life There are many paths for us to select - People cannot change external situations, but they can control their minds - For instance, for students who have bent their efforts to pass the university entrance exam to attend their dream school, what will happen if they fail? They may be depressed, self-critical, and feel that the world is likely collapsing or keep calm to choose another major or retake the exam Doors may close, but there are always, other, unlimited number of doors – new opportunities - The world is full of opportunities - The only question is whether we are focused enough to see them Bell did not use his failures as reasons to quit; rather, he forged new opportunities for himself, his family, and his career Most people are too attached to the past, to what they are familiar with, and therefore, miss opportunities that stand right in front of them - We may not always have control over these events, but we can exercise control over our minds and attitude - If we could move our sight and attention away from the closed door, we might be surprised to discover new, open doors I believe that there is always a second chance for everyone who never gives up - When you free yourself from past attachments, you can bring yourself to see and enter the new doors that open for you - Life is not always easy and smooth There will be challenges waiting for people The essential thing is the attitude we use to face them TOPIC Big cities tend to be chosen by criminals from other places How can residents in these cities protect themselves against these dangerous criminals? Give your opinion and support it with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, or observations Chủ đề 3: Các thành phố lớn có xu hướng chọn bọn tội phạm từ nơi khác Làm cư dân thành phố tự bảo vệ chống lại tên tội phạm nguy hiểm này? Đưa ý kiến bạn hỗ trợ với lý ví dụ lấy từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn The first important and effective solution is always with the utmost caution In no circumstances should we create any chances for criminals to commit crimes - People can protect themselves and their property with small actions such as carefully locking the door before leaving, not wandering alone at night or being wary when using public transportation - Should people witness a crime, immediately call the police to report the case Keeping silent in these cases means joining hands with criminals If everyone turns a blind eye to the crimes happening to others, this bad criminal behaviour will spread quickly - reporting criminal acts is not only defending the victims but also somehow protecting ourselves People had better be equipped with the knowledge to avoid being defrauded Nowadays, technology is developing speedily, which opens a new area for computer phishing The less we understand it, the more easily we are swindled - - Comprehending law can help people hinder these crimes from occurring It’s important to self-defense for yourself The effective and proper response is very crucial to protect your safety or even your properties - You can take part in some martial art course - Pepper spray or perfume is also useful to fight back thieves When we go out, we have to plan our route carefully You should also take the safest routes to school, work, stores We should also prefer well-populated and well-lit streets TOPIC “Enjoy your own life without comparing it with that of another.”- Marquis de Condorcet Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience, or observations to support your point of view Chủ đề 4: "Hãy tận hưởng sống riêng bạn mà khơng so sánh với sống người khác." - Marquis de Condorcet Bạn có đồng ý hay không đồng ý với tuyên bố này? Đưa lý ví dụ từ đường, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn để hỗ trợ quan điểm bạn → AGREE Comparing yourself to others makes you feel bad about yourself When someone achieves something, you can have a feeling of being defeated, and you aren’t as good as him - It helps you nothing but to feel sad, exhausted, and tired As Theodore Roosevelt once said, “Comparison is the thief of joy.” - It’s a waste of time When you spend your time comparing yourself to others, you may never have enough time to what you want - Instead of trying to focus on your fortes, you keep competing with others - You should learn to be happy for others’ success Instead of feeling jealous or competitive, you should turn that emotion into motivation and inspiration - You may not be able to achieve a goal as quickly as someone else However, everyone is destined for different paths Thus, we should focus more on our dreams and our goals - We may miss precious things when we keep admiring other people’s lives - There are things we should care for and treasure in our lives: our family, our friends and ourselves - People’s lives are different from each other, and we always have precious things that other individuals not have We will find ourselves happy when we are satisfied with what we have got Other people also have difficulties and dissatisfaction in their own lives We may compare our lives to their lives because they seem to be full of fortunes - However, other people also have to strive and make an effort for the good things they have They have to undergo difficulties and challenges like we have to we can also enjoy a happy life if we work hard - TOPIC More and more young women, especially celebrities, choose to be single moms Do you think that modern society should accept this trend? Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience, or observations to support your point of view Chủ đề 5: Ngày có nhiều phụ nữ trẻ, đặc biệt người tiếng, chọn làm mẹ đơn thân Bạn có nghĩ xã hội đại nên chấp nhận xu hướng này? Đưa lý ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn để hỗ trợ quan điểm bạn → AGREE Women nowadays are capable of raising children on their own The common reason people are against the idea of being a single mom is financial problems - Modern women, however, have their own careers, which means they are financially strong enough to raise a child without a man - Besides, women are capable of taking care of their children in both physical and mental aspects Thus, I think being a single mom is not a bad idea - Female celebrities may find it difficult to have a stable marriage - We all know that fans and paparazzi always stalk celebrities they are more likely to encounter difficulties in marriages as their private lives are often exposed to the public - In comparison with raising children in an unhappy family, it is better to be a single mom and give their children the best things they have There are always special circumstances: an unhappy marriage in which the mother and the father always quarrel and conflict with each other children’s development will be negatively affected - In contrast, even though they are a single mom, their children still develop well when they give them enough materials, love, and care that they need - → DISAGREE Raising a kid costs a lot of money → If children are raised in a single-mom family, financial problems may happen - → the income has an influence on the mom and kid’s quality time When moms have to earn more money, they have to spend more time working, meaning their time for kids can be cut off - It can cause some relationship difficulties for kids - Ex: a young woman decides to be a single mom by choice years later, she finds a man with whom she wants to get married Her kid may find it difficult to bond with the potential partner of his mom Also, the child can have problems with his half-siblings - Gợi ý trả lời Speaking part - tháng 6/2022 TOPIC 1: There is a shortage of medical staff in many remote areas all over the country What should be a solution and why? Give your opinion and support it with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, and observations Hiện có thiếu hụt nhân viên y tế nhiều vùng sâu vùng xa nước Giải pháp nên sao? Đưa ý kiến bạn hỗ trợ với lý ví dụ lấy từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn 1) Equip local people with knowledge and skills to protect themselves - Basic knowledge: How to treat common illnesses such as diarrhea, flu or first aid for injuries - It will be a relief for local medical staff as local people will be less reliant on them 2) Provide local medical staff with chances to improve their expertise - They will be qualified to treat chronic diseases more effective than before - Local people will trust them more and become less likely to come to cities whenever they have health problems 3) The government should consider allocating the budget to improving healthcare infrastructure and facilities - Poor facilities and a bad working environment make doctors and nurses refuse to retain in such remote areas for working - Even when they are willing to stay, work and contribute, a significant lack of needed equipment will be a big obstacle in their working process 4) extend the scope of training in medical schools - More excellent students from rural areas should be accepted and provided with scholarships so as not to be deprived of chances to follow higher education - Department of Education should have policies to encourage famous medical schools to open their branch in rural areas to ensure training quality outstanding rural students feel assured of following medical majors designed by prestigious more likely to remain in their homeland 5) providing general practitioners, doctors, and other staff with economic incentives - Ex: signing bonuses and student loan forgiveness can be effective in recruiting physicians to work in rural areas - It is also essential to create an excellent working environment and get closer to the local community to enhance their understanding of patients' needs: establishing intimate relationships = a higher possibility for medical staff retention TOPIC 2: "It is recommended that education should be free for all Vietnamese children until they finish high school." Do you agree or disagree with this idea? Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience or observations to support your point of view "Người ta đề nghị giáo dục nên miễn phí cho tất trẻ em Việt Nam chúng học xong trung học." Bạn có đồng ý hay khơng đồng ý với ý kiến này? Đưa lý ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn để hỗ trợ quan điểm bạn AGREE 1: lead to an increase in the national literacy rate - Because all adolescents would have a chance to have a high school diploma on their hands - The target of providing universal education would be successfully reached