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SPEAKING – PART Topic Should Hanoi model after Paris or Ho Chi Minh City model after Singapore? Why or why not? Give your opinion and support it with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, or observations Hà Nội có nên xem Paris hình mẫu hay Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh có nên xem Singapore hình mẫu để học theo? Tại hay khơng? Đưa quan điểm bạn ủng hộ lí ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn YES Paris and Singapore are less crowded compared to Hanoi and HCMC = There are not as many people living/ residing in Paris and Singapore as in Hanoi and HCMC - The number of people inhabiting in Paris and Singapore is less than that in Hanoi and HCMC => is worth living - No need to long for a spatial environment like in Hanoi or HCMC The living standard in Paris and Singapore is way higher than that in Hanoi and HCMC - Those who spend their lives in Paris or Singapore will have a better living standard in most aspects - Their income is way higher They are developed cities, unlike ours - developing ones - Paris and Singapore are called “big cities” while Hanoi and HCMC are still growing every day - They have a better reputation and high profiles in the economy, developing speed, etc The quality of infrastructure and public amenity is more concentrated - There are a variety of modern = state-of-the-art facilities to offer their citizens, which should be a model to learn from - Venues for pubic purposes / recreational places are in high standard or good condition Lives of the French and Singaporean citizens/ inhabitants/ people are safer and better - Streets are safer for pedestrians / walkers - The environment, in general, is way cleaner and greener Topic “Men of few words are the best men.” – William Shakespeare Do you agree or disagree with this quote? Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience or observations to support your point of view “Người đàn ơng nói người đàn ơng tốt nhất.” - William Shakespeare Bạn đồng ý hay khơng với câu nói trên? Đưa lí ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn Agree Best men are good listeners - When women talk and share, all of them need someone to listen to their stories So, men of few words, instead of talking, they had better/ should listen to be good men - They rarely talk does not mean that they not listen and care It is a good idea for men not to say anything before achieving = gaining = reaching their destinations = their goals = their wishes - It helps them save energy and time to fully contribute and devote to what they are hoping for - The outcomes = results will be highly evaluated They say few words, but those words carry weight = these words are priceless = precious - Men need to be precise and consistent about what they say and what they - Men might not use too many words and sentences, but they are enough (not too little, not too much) to comprehend Men should = need to = ought to say less, more - It shows their real = true ability - It highlights their results after successfully getting something new Men of few words not need to express themselves like showing their love or feelings through verbal conversation, they it through gestures and actions - Instead of saying beautiful and wordy sentences, they buy their wives flowers - Instead of saying “I will love you forever.”, they should take care of their beloved by respecting them, listening to them Topic What qualities or behaviors you expect in a child ? Give reasons and reading, experience, or observations to support your answer Tố chất hay hành vi bạn mong đợi từ đứa trẻ? Đưa lí ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn They need to learn how to take care of those they are in close contact = people around them - It is vitally necessary for little kids to get to know how to love their beloved members, especially family members - It shows when they give a helping hand to those they are in need They should be courageous to take risks - Children should not be too coward = afraid to explore the world - They have to step out of their comfort zone and start to search for a new world They had better be obedient kids - Kids should obey their supervisors =parents / teachers - They should not be too stubborn= go against their parents’ words They need to admit their faults and learn from these faults - Admitting mistakes is not an easy thing to do, but as long as children know what they is right or wrong, they can certainly it - Besides admitting faults, they should experience from that, which means they will avoid to it again in the future They are willing to discover new things - Learning or acquiring something completely new to them is also a key - It does not matter what they learn As long as it does not harm anyone or anything, it is acceptable Topic Several natural preserves in Vietnam have been reported to be exploited for construction Choose one natural preserve and give reasons why it has to be left untouched Support your opinion with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, or observations Nhiều khu bảo quản tự nhiên Việt Nam báo cáo bị khai thác cho công trường xây dựng Chọn khu bảo quản tự nhiên đưa lí người khơng nên động vào Ủng hộ quan điểm bạn với lí ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park It is an adventurer’s wonderland - It has full of tenacious rivers, vivid jungles, and mammoth caves - It is home to many other systems hiding It is designated a Unesco World Heritage Site in 2003 - The remarkable Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park contains the oldest karst mountains in Asia - It is an ancient site, which formed approximately 400 million years ago The national park is famously home to Son Doong Cave - Son Doong cave was discovered in the early 1990s and confirmed as the biggest cave on the planet only in 2009 - In recent years, the cave has become one of the hottest tickets in travel for in-the-know adventures It controls the atmosphere and the world’s two largest karst regions with 300 caves - It reduces the amount of pollution in surrounding areas - It also protects the ecosystem of the limestone forest of the Annamite Range region in the North Central Coast of Vietnam It represents Vietnamese nature history - Phong Nha- Ke Bang will be always treated as a gift from nature - It stands there embodying grandeur and beauty of Vietnam’s nature Topic “It is impossible to have both a successful career and a happy family life at the same time “ Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience or observations to support your point of view “Khơng thể vừa có cơng việc thành cơng sống gia đình hạnh phúc lúc.” Bạn đồng ý hay không với quan điểm Đưa lí ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn để ủng hộ quan điểm bạn DISAGREE As long as we can get a job that we want/ wish for, our lives, specifically family life, will turn out to be full of happiness - Successful and happy or not depends on your true feelings If we are doing what we have been dreaming of, we will be happy - We are physically and emotionally working what we are supposed to in life, it is undoubtedly true that our family lives will be likely to be great We can surely keep balance between being successful in working and living happily with our families by using time concisely and cognitively - You spend a certain amount of time working, and the rest you spend on your family - Investing time equally between working and nurturing family is the key to have both success and happiness Put our hearts on these two things - While working, work as hard as we can - While spending time with our spouses and children, wholeheartedly take care of them Tie a knot = get married to someone who understands us - It is very important to marry the right person who is willing to sympathize with our burdens at work - If we can have this person in the family, we not have to worry much about having a successful career but fail to have a happy family life We should work enough to live, not live only to work - Thinking in this way, we realize what is more important to us - We know when to turn back to our families instead of just working and ignoring our families Speaking Part – Tháng 07/2020 TOPIC Recently, elementary students in Vietnam have been assessed by teachers’ comments and compliments, not by scoring and grading like before Discuss some advantages and/or disadvantages of this new method compared with the traditional one Support your opinion with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, or observations Gần đây, học sinh tiểu học Việt Nam đánh giá nhận xét khen ngợi từ giáo viên, điểm trước Thảo luận điểm mạnh điểm yếu phương pháp so với cách truyền thống Ủng hộ quan điểm bạn với lí ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn It saves teacher’s time - Teachers not have to spend lots of time scoring the assignments - This way of assessing students help teachers assess their students immediately - Students have time to think more and talk to themselves about what they have gained and what is still missing to fulfill it - After that, if they can point out what else to equip, they will focus on it and be better Rewind and make more friends - For those who are too stressed out after years in schools, they can take advantage of this time to let their hair down - They can even meet and make friends with the locals if they go on a trip to other places VNU- EPT Speaking Part (11/2020) TOPIC Do you think the sidewalks cleanup campaign in Vietnam will be widely successful? Why or why not? Give your opinion and support it with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, or observations Bạn có nghĩ chiến dịch dẹp vỉa hè Việt Nam thành công diện rộng? Tại không? Đưa quan điểm bạn ủng hộ lý ví dụ lấy từ q trình đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn NO Street vending is a unique scene in Vietnam - We can hardly find this traditional way elsewhere in other parts of the world - It seems that Vietnam is one of the very few countries that still preserves this conventional selling method Vietnamese people are familiar with this type of selling and buying products - Selling and buying along the street is embedded in the mind of generations - For years, Vietnamese residents have been used to purchasing things on sidewalks and changing this habit is a real hassle This way of vending their offerings is more comfortable and convenient - It is easier for Vietnamese citizens to get what they want alongside the road than going to the market or supermarket in a way that they not need to find a place to park their vehicles - It saves buyers a lot of time since they can sit still on their motorbikes and the trading still succeeds Many foreign people pay Vietnam a visit because they want to observe this way of offering creation with their naked eyes - Tons of people who come from other nations are curious about the way we sell and buy things right on the sidewalks - Vietnam is known for its one-of-the-kind selling method which ignites the desire to witness it among foreigners Selling things right on the pavement is widely developed, so it is not easy to cease/stop it - Trading along the street has been passed down to the next successors for decades - More and more Vietnamese people have applied it in their daily work to earn money TOPIC “Due to the increasing number of motorcycles in Ho Chi Minh City, the traffic situation is getting worse Banning all motorcycles from the city will solve the traffic problem.” Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience or observations to support your point of view "Vì gia tăng xe máy TP.HCM, vấn nạn giao thông ngày tệ Cấm xe máy thành phố giải vấn đề này." Bạn đồng ý hay không với câu nói này? Đưa lý ví dụ lấy từ trình đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn DISAGREE It is impossible to stop this excessive number of motorbikes from increasingly growing - There exists a great number of motorcycles being used now - It results in the difficulty in the process of replacing it with any other types of vehicles Motorbikes are convenient compared to public transportation - Everyone has their own desired route, so with a personal vehicle like a motorcycle, they can go wherever they want - In the event of traffic congestion, motorcycles help users take a shortcut easily It saves us lots of time when we use personal motorbikes to commute to work - Mass transit has its own route and it cannot serve all the passengers going to different places - People commuting by buses are likely to be packed like sardine during rush hours Motorcycles are affordable compared to four-wheel means of transportation - It is obvious that motorcycle is the optimal choice when it comes to price - Cars can save more room on the street but they are criminally expensive This solution will make people living in HCMC struggle with everyday life - This is because they have already bought a motorcycle to handle the problem "How to travel to work?" - If motorbikes are inhibited, they have no idea what to with ones that are available at home TOPIC What are some solutions to raise the position of Vietnamese agricultural products in the world market? Support your position with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, or observations Những giải pháp để nâng cao vị trí sản phẩm nông nghiệp Việt Nam thị trường giới gì? Ủng hộ quan điểm bạn lý ví dụ lấy từ q trình đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn Increase the quality of the products - What makes the customers impressed the most is the quality inside the package - The end consumers will judge the quality strictly; therefore, investing more in the process of enhancing products into high-quality ones is essential Make use of social networks - Knowing how to widely and successfully bring the products to customers is the key to success - We can take advantage of common websites like Facebook or Twitter to advertise our agricultural goods Upgrade the quality of packaging - What is written on the outside of the products needs to be readable and meaningful to attract the world market - If our agricultural products are well made, but the package is easily torn apart, they can hardly win the buyers' heart Change the outlook of packages - The quality itself is significant; however, its appearance also plays a pivotal/important role - It would be better if we invest more time and money to alter the products' outlook to make them more impressive Accept feedback from consumers and be willing to learn from mistakes - Conducting monthly interviews or surveys is also a way to go if we desperately want to spread our image - Listening with all our hearts to comments coming from the end consumers to gradually fit their taste Topic Should Hanoi model after Paris or Ho Chi Minh City model after Singapore? Why or why not? Give your opinion and support it with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, or observations Hà Nội có nên xem Paris hình mẫu hay Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh có nên xem Singapore hình mẫu để học theo? Tại hay không? Đưa quan điểm bạn ủng hộ lí ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn YES Paris and Singapore are less crowded compared to Hanoi and HCMC = There are not as many people living/ residing in Paris and Singapore as in Hanoi and HCMC - The number of people inhabiting in Paris and Singapore is less than that in Hanoi and HCMC => is worth living - No need to long for a spatial environment like in Hanoi or HCMC The living standard in Paris and Singapore is way higher than that in Hanoi and HCMC - Those who spend their lives in Paris or Singapore will have a better living standard in most aspects - Their income is way higher They are developed cities, unlike ours - developing ones - Paris and Singapore are called “big cities” while Hanoi and HCMC are still growing every day - They have a better reputation and high profiles in the economy, developing speed, etc The quality of infrastructure and public amenity is more concentrated - There are a variety of modern = state-of-the-art facilities to offer their citizens, which should be a model to learn from - Venues for public purposes / recreational places are in high standard or good condition Lives of the French and Singaporean citizens/ inhabitants/ people are safer and better - Streets are safer for pedestrians / walkers - The environment, in general, is way cleaner and greener TOPIC What are some social responsibilities of journalism? Support your position with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, or observations Những trách nhiệm mà phóng viên phải chịu gì? Ủng hộ quan điểm bạn lý ví dụ lấy từ trình đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn In the process of collecting news, the press needs to be proactive and careful - To save themselves from being isolated from the society, they must always remind themselves that they are not allowed to be careless while conducting a survey, for example - Being proactive is also necessary because if they are passive while asking questions, they will collect less information, which can lead to the misunderstanding between them and the interviewed citizens Those working as a journalist must keep in mind that every single detail they unfold to the public must be accurate - They will be in a severe case of lawsuit if there exists any piece of information that is proved untrue - Even a small change from the real story can cost a life Journalists need to remember their boundaries - The media, while gathering information, must be clear and objective, meaning that they not have the right to show their personal feelings - It is their limit not to be subjective or put their own perspective into the case The press must always support facts, not personal benefits - It is prohibited to take advantage of their position to go against what is true - If they anything to profit for themselves, they will be alienated by the whole community True connoisseurs take responsibility for the right of their interviewed residents - What is confidential needs to be kept to protect the interviewee - The press are not encouraged to sell those secrets to benefit themselves VNU- EPT Speaking Part (12/2020) TOPIC Nelson Mandela says, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” Has Vietnam used this weapon effectively to change itself? Why or why not? Support your position with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, or observations In the past, Vietnam successfully implemented a project entitled “Binh dan hoc vu” - People were living under the pressure of wars; however, they were still encouraged to learn how to read and write - Illiteracy was something that needed to be erased since the war time In this day and age, it is a must to study until grade or even grade 12 - The government acknowledges the essence of education for everyone - Even though they cannot follow the academic programme, they still need to continue their education by attending vocational courses The authority tries to encourage people to continue their education by charging no tuition fee in primary or secondary programme - Specifically in remote areas, children are supported to go to schools even when their parents can hardly afford the fee - Besides, scholarships are always available to assist students In recent decades, more and more Vietnamese people have proven that the education system in our homeland is on the right track - The number of talented scientists and mathematicians is increasingly growing - We have gained many awards and international prizes, which we can surely take pride in Those who have difficulty in seeing or hearing are still encouraged to study - It is clear that disabled people can still have a chance to go to schools - Society always facilitates the learning process of these people to strengthen their will to study TOPIC There is a shortage of medical staff in many remote areas all over the country What should be a solution, and why? Give your opinion and support it with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, or observations Lượng nhân viên y tế thiếu hụt nhiều khu vực vùng sâu vùng xa nước Giải pháp sao? Đưa quan điểm bạn ủng họ với lý ví dụ lấy từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn For those who are willing to work in far distance areas, they should be rewarded as much as they deserve - Doctors and nurses working far from the city centre should have higher salary - Besides, getting more related benefits like more days off can also fix this problem We should improve their working place, specifically the hospitals to facilitate their working - With few facilities, medical staff can hardly work effectively, which deteriorates their will to work - We had better equip more cutting-edge devices to make everything easier for them Living condition is also a thing we should consider carefully if we want to attract more medical experts to remote areas - Doctors and nurses need a place to put their feet up after a hard day at work - We should provide them with fully-equipped houses to boost their working performance Another good idea is to support students who are living right at remote areas to study medicines if they are interested in it - The local authority needs to assist immediately if there exists any student who has a burning passion for this profession - After graduation, they can go back to their hometown to work We ought to regularly exchange medical staff over time - One will work in remote areas for a specific period of time - After that, they will move to big cities with the same amount of them TOPIC What are some ways of reducing plastic for a greener environment? Support your position with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, or observations Chỉ vài cách để giảm lượng nhựa cho môi trường xanh Ủng hộ quan điểm bạn lí ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn Reuse used products - Instead of throwing them all away, we should keep them for further use to protect the environment - Plastic cups can also be reused to save the environment Have our own shopping bags - We had better use our shopping bags while going out to buy something so that we can save at least one plastic bag at a time - We can use bags made from some other materials to replace plastic ones such as canvas Recycle used paper or broken bottles - We had better gather/ collect bottles after use to recycle them - It will surely make the Earth greener and the environment cleaner Educate ourselves to treat nicely to the environment - Kids need to be taught seriously about this controversial issue - Adults must be in search of more solutions to solve this problem Reuse plastics - If we go to the supermarket to buy stuff, keep the plastic bags for future use - Plastic cups can also be reused to save the environment TOPIC “Chinese-manufactured fake products are just as good as - if not better than - the real deal” Alibaba founder Jack Ma told journalists when interviewed about his trade of Chinese-manufactured fake products in the world market In your opinion, should fake products be made and sold widely if they are just as good as or better than real ones? Support your position with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, or observations Đồ giả Trung Quốc tốt ngang - khơng muốn nói tốt đồ thật Jack Ma - Người sáng lập Alibaba nói với nhà báo vấn đề việc buôn bán sản phẩm giả Trung Quốc thị trường giới Theo quan điểm bạn, sản phẩm giả có nên làm bán rộng rãi chúng tốt tốt đồ thật? Ủng hộ quan điểm bạn lý ví dụ từ việc đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn NO It will affect the reputation of branded names - People who are used to buying fake items are likely to continue purchasing them instead of real ones - This phenomenon leads to the dramatic decrease in the total number sold in branded companies Counterfeit products can really kill/ replace authentic ones one day - Fake products are certainly cheaper compared to real ones - Customers are likely to be allured to buy counterfeit items and at the end of the day, not many people appreciate the value of authentic ones Fake products might look good from the outside but they might affect the consumers in a long run - Unofficial products seem to look exactly the same with authentic ones; however, they may damage the users’ health if they consume it in a long period of time - Counterfeit products are unlikely to have safety guarantee, which are unhealthy to the buyers Our tax revenue will be affected if we allow fake products to be widely sold - Fake products producers not pay taxes - The increase in the quantity of unofficial items decreases legitimate business activity It prevents people from creating new ideas - Obviously, if we allow fake products to be sold widespread, it ignites a dramatic concern in terms of innovation - No one wants to try to come up with new ideas if they can simply copy it TOPIC Should BRT (bus rapid transit) be implemented in Ho Chi Minh City? Why or why not? Give your opinion and support it with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, or observations BRT (xe buýt nhanh) có nên thực TPHCM? Tại không? Ủng hộ quan diểm bạn lý ví dụ lấy từ trình đọc, kinh nghiệm quan sát bạn NO People are not getting used to this kind of transit - Some people are not willing to try it as they are familiar with normal buses already - This might be the first time they know about BRT, so they are quite reluctant BRT needs its own lanes to be driven - BRT requires its own separate lanes in order not to be delayed by traffic congestion/ traffic jam - Reconstructing lanes is a must in this case It requires a lot of time to implement in reality - Government and authority need time to plan and adjust this project - It is also a waste of time to reconstruct everything Money needed to invest in this project is unimaginable - It is going to cost a lot of money to get this plan done - The residents also have to contribute to it There are too many strict requirements regarding all aspects - It needs off-board collection / A place to buy ticket - Unlike any other normal buses where we can easily pay right on the bus, BRT asks for separates places to get tickets paid ... What is confidential needs to be kept to protect the interviewee - The press are not encouraged to sell those secrets to benefit themselves VNU- EPT Speaking Part (12/2020) TOPIC Nelson Mandela... which is not counted by months but years TOPIC Tham khảo Topic Speaking Par3 VNU- EPT tháng 07/2020 link sau: https://bit.ly/goi-y-giai-de -Speaking- p3-thang-7 TOPIC One of the problems of Internet... They can even meet and make friends with the locals if they go on a trip to other places VNU- EPT Speaking Part (11/2020) TOPIC Do you think the sidewalks cleanup campaign in Vietnam will be widely