Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
- Be: chia cuøng thì vôùi ñoäng töø chính cuûa caâu chuû ñoäng.. Passive form (Coâng thöùc theå bò ñoäng cuûa caùc thì):[r]
(1)* GRAMMAR I
PASSIVE VOICE: (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)
1 General Formation :(Công thức tổng quát) Active:
Passive: -Ved/ = Past participle
- Be: chia với động từ câu chủ động
2 Passive form (Cơng thức thể bị động thì):
Active Passive
1 Hiện đơn:
S + V(s/es)
S + Am/ Is/ Are + Ved/ + By+ O Ex: Mary cleans the room everyday
The room is cleaned by Mary everyday Quá khứ đơn:
S + V2/ed
S + Was/ Were + Ved/ + By+ O Ex: My sister sang a song well last night
A song was sung well by my sister last night Modal verbs: ( will/ shall/ can/
may/ must/ would/ should/ could/ might …)
S + will/can… + V
S + Will + Be + Ved/ + By+ O Shall
Can …
Ex: She can use a computer A computer can be used. Hiện tiếp diễn:
S + am/is/are + Ving
S + Am/ Is/ Are + Being + Ved/ + By +O Ex: My father is watering flowers in the garden
Flowers are being watered in the garden by my father Quá khứ tiếp diễn:
S+ was/were + Ving
S + Was/ Were + Being + Ved/ + By +O Ex: They were watching a soccer match at 3pm last night
A soccer match was being watched at 3pm last night Hiện hoàn thành:
S+ have/has + V3/ed S + Has/ Have + Been + Ved/ + By +OEx: My sisters have seen this film before. This film has been seen by my sisters before
* Notes (Lưu ý): Nếu chủ ngữ câu chủ động (active) là: people, somebody, someone, everybody, everyone, I , You ,we, they, he, she, it ta khơng có “ By + O” cuối câu.
Nếu chủ ngữ câu chủ động là: Noone, Nobody động từ câu bị động phải có NOT Ex: Noone takes care that cat
That cat is not taken II ADJ + TO-INFINITIVE and ADJ + NOUN CLAUSE
S + be + Adj + (for+ O) +To + V Ex:It’s dangerous (for children) to swim in this river S + be +Adj + that + S + V + O Ex: They are very pleased that their son passed his exam
S + V + O