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Appreciate admit Avoid Can’t help Can’t stand Can’t bear Consider Deny Dislike Enjoy Feel like Give up Imagine Keep (on). Look forward to Mention Object to Practise Put off Risk Suggest[r]
(1)Grammar
SUBJECT – VERB – ADVERB -ADJECTIVE * Too………to……
1 S + V+ too + adv + (for someone) + to something. Eg: He runs too fast for me to catch.
Eg: He ran too fast for me to follow
Mary does the job too lazily to get salary
2.S + be + too + adj + (for someone) + to something (quá để cho làm )
Eg: She is too young to get married
Eg This question is too difficult for me to answer
Eg This structure is too easy for you/me to remember * So … that…
3.S + V + so + adv + that +S + V
(2)Eg1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it
Eg 2: He speaks so softly that we can’t hear anything * Such ….that……
5 S + be + such + (a/an) +adj + N + that + S +V (quá mà )
E.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it
Eg.2: They are such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all * Enough ………to………
6 S be adj + enough + (for someone) + to something
7 S V Adv enough (for someone) + to something (Đủ cho làm )
Eg.1: She is old enough to get married
Eg.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach English
8 S + have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nhờ thuê làm
(3)Eg.1: I had my hair cut yesterday
Eg.2: I would like to have my shoes repaired 9.It’s (high) time + S + V(ed, irr)
10.It’s (high) time +for someone + to something
11.It’s (high) time to something (đã đến lúc phải làm ) E.g.1: It’s time you had a shower
E.g.2: It’s time (for me) to ask all of you for this question 12.It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to something(làm thời gian )
E.g.1: It takes me minutes to get to school
E.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to this exercise yesterday
13 S + prevent /stop + someone /something + from + V-ing (ngăn cản ai/cái khơng làm )
(4)14.S + find/found+ it+ adj to something (thấy để làm ) Eg.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English
Eg.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem
15 S prefer Noun/V-ing to Noun/V-ing (Thích gì/làm gì/ làm gì)
Eg: I prefer dog to cat
Eg: I prefer reading books to watching TV
16 S Would rather + V(inf) than +V(inf) (thích làm làm gì) Eg.1: She would rather play games than read books
Eg.2: I’d rather learn English than learn Biology 17 S + be/get + Used to V-ing (quen làm gì)
Eg.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks
18 S Used to + V(infinitive) (Thường làm qk
không làm nữa)
(5)19.S+ be amazed at = be surprised at + N/V-ing ( ngạc nhiên )
20.S+ be angry at + N/V-ing (tức giận về)
21.S + be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing (giỏi / ) I am good at playing piano
I am bad at swimming
22 by chance = by accident (adv)(tình cờ) 23.S be/get tired of + N/V-ing(mệt mỏi ) I get tired of learning English
24 S + can’t stand/ can’t help/ can’t bear/ can’t resist + V-ing (khơng chịu )
My mother can’t stand seeing me at home
25.S be keen on/ be fond of N/V-ing (thích làm ) I am fond of watching TV
(6)26.S be interested in + N/V-ing (quan tâm đến )
27.S waste + time/ money + V-ing(tốn tiền thời gian làm gì) Eg I waste 15 minutes doing homework
I waste 50.000vnd buying books
28.S + spend amount of time/ money V-ing (dành thời
gian/tiền làm gì…)
29.S spend + amount of time/ money + on + something (dành thời gian vào việc )
Eg.1: I spend hours reading books a day Eg.2: She spent all of her money on clothes 30.S give up + V-ing/N(từ bỏ làm gì/ )
I give up smoking.
31.S would like/ want/wish + to something (thích làm )
(7)I have some books to read
33.It + be + something/ someone + that/ who (chính mà ) It is a book that I want to read
34.S had better/should + V(infinitive)(nên làm ) You had better exercises at home
35 S hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing
Eg.1: I always practise … English everyday A speaking B to speak C spoke D spoken 36.It’s + adj + to + V (infinitive) ( để làm gì) 37.Take place = happen = occur (xảy ra)
38.S be excited about (thích thú)
39 S be bored with/ fed up with(chán gì/làm gì)
(8)There is a table in the room There are 40 pupils in the class
41 S feel like + V-ing(cảm thấy ntn)
42 S+ expect someone to something (mong đợi làm ) I expect my son ……….well
A. to study B studying C. studied D. have studied
43 S advise someone to something (khuyên làm ) I advise my son …… hard.
A. to study B studying C. studied D. have studied
44.S go + V-ing (chỉ trò tiêu khiển ) (go camping, go fishing, go shopping,…)
45… leave someone alone(để yên ) Please leave me alone
(9)47 S want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/
manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V(infinitive)
Eg.1: I decide to study English
48 for a long time = for years = for ages (đã nhiều năm rồi)(dùng hồn thành)
I have not met Lan for a long time
49 When S V(ed, irr), S was/were V-ing
When I came, she was reading books
50 When + S + V(ed, irr), S + had + PII.
When I came, she had played tennis.
51 Before + S + V(ed, irr), S + had + PII 52 After + S + had + PII, S + V(ed, irr).
(10)54 S be full of N/V_ING(đầy cài )
The bag is full of money
55 S tobe/ seem/ sound/ become/ feel/ appear/ look/ turn/ grow +
A
dj ective
56 except for/ apart from (ngoài trừ )
57 as soon as (ngay sau khi)
58 S be afraid of (sợ )
59 hardly (hầu không)( ý: hard khác hardly)
He hardly does exercises. He does homework hard.
60 Have difficulty + V-ing (gặp khó khăn làm )
I have difficulty doing sums.
(11)61.Chú ý: phân biệt loại tính từ (V-ed) (V-ing) dùng -ed để miêu tả người, -ing cho vật muốn nói chất người vật ta dùng -ing
Eg.1: That film is boring Eg.2: He is bored
Eg.3: He is an interesting man
Eg.4: That book is an interesting one
(Khi khơng nên nhầm với –ed, chẳng hạn ta nói : a loved man có nghĩa “người đàn ơng mến mộ”, tức có nghĩa “Bị”
“Được” đó)
62 in which = where; on/at which = when
63 Put up with + V-ing (chịu đựng )
64 Make use of + N/ V-ing (tận dụng )
65 Get + adj/VPII
(12)67 Take over + N(đảm nhiệm ) 68 Bring about(mang lại)
Chú ý: so + adj such + N
69.At the end of In the end(cuối kết cục)
70.To find out(tìm ra),To succeed in (thành công ) 71.Go for a walk(đi dạo)/ go on holiday/picnic (đi nghỉ) 72.One of + so sánh + N(một )
73.It is the first/ second /best + time + S have/has VPII o adv.
(Thì hồn thành)
It is the first time I have eaten seafood 74. Live in(sống ở)
(13)76 from behind(từ phía sau ) 77 so that + mệnh đề(để )
78 In case + mệnh đề(trong trường hợp )
79 S can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to+ V“ infinitive without to”
80.Gerunds and Infinitives
V + V-ing
Appreciate admit Avoid Can’t help Can’t stand Can’t bear Consider Deny Dislike Enjoy Feel like Give up Imagine Keep (on)
Look forward to Mention Object to Practise Put off Risk Suggest
(14)Finish Be worth
V + to V(inf) Afford: cố gắng Appear: Arrange: xếp Decide: định Fail: thất bại
Forget: quên Happen: bất ngờ Intend: định
Learn: biÕt Manage: Mean:
Offer: muốn Plan: dự định
Prepare: chuÈn bÞ Refuse: từ chối Seem
Threaten: đe doạ Hope: hy vọng Expect: mong
Hesitate: ngần ngại Agree: đồng ý
Want: muèn
Attempt: cè g¾ng Wish: muèn
Tend: định
V + O + V(infinitive without to) Make-made-made
Let- let- let
Have – had – had
Watch - Watched- Watched Feel-felt-felt
(15)Hope –hoped -hoped Catch- caught- caught See – saw- seen
Hear - Heard- Heard
Overhear- Overheard- Overheard Observe - Observed- Observed V + O + to V
Advise: khuyªn Allow: cho phÐp
Encourage: khuyÕn khÝch Force: b¾t bc
Invite: mêi Order: lƯnh
Persuade: thuyết phục Remind: nhắc nhở
Teach: dạy Tell: bảo
Warn: cảnh báo Show: bảo
Command: yêu cầu Ask: yêu cầu
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