Ý TƯỞNG CHO 18 CHỦ ĐỀ SPEAKING AND WRITING VSTEP

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Ý TƯỞNG SPEAKING AND WRITING VSTEP HOW MOVIES OR TV INFLUENCE PEOPLE'S BEHAVIOR? + Makes people more violent  The more we see violence on television, the less sensitive we become to it  Sometimes we confuse that with reality and we forget that killing someone is permanent + Makes people less active  watching TV requires no activity  forget about other activities + Don’t exercise our imagination  all the films are told for us  don’t have to imagine anything  have negative effects: encourage to accept violence, inactivity, unimaginative TV HAS DESTROYED COMMUNICATION AMONG FRIENDS AND FAMILY? + TV programs give us things to think and talk  possible to hear up-to-the minute news and famous movies  discuss news, movies with others + Understand others better  everyone has access to the same TV programs  when you meet new people, you will be familiar with at least some of the same TV programs => give sth to talk  begin new friendships + Helps us share interests  people like sports always watch sports  people like to watch cooking shows  people can more more about others who have the same interests LIVE IN SMALL OR BIG TOWN + Better transportation  many buses, taxis and subways  no public transportation in small town + Life is more exciting + Better healthcare services  lack of morden hospital in small town  in the city, hospitals are everywhere, with new curing methods and modern equipment LUCK HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH SUCCESS? + Luck helps ppl invent new things  columbus first prepared to make trip to india, but it is because of luck that he found the americas + Luck helps people become famous  many people work hard to learn how to act, work at small, low-paying jobs  Brad Pitt was first a taxi driver, it is because of luck that he now becomes a famous actor + Luck helps people find jobs  A person may spend weeks writing and sending off resumes, looking at help wanted ads, and going on job interviews  because of luck that a job hunter may meet the person who will give him job => It is certainly difficult to be successful without hard work, but hard work also needs to be helped by a little luck UNIVERSITY SHOULD GIVE THE SAME AMOUNT OF MONEY TO THEIR SPORTS AS LIBRARIES + Sports have students to relax  studying in uni is very stressful  students can together play sports after classes to relax and increase health status + Sports make the university more diverse and attractive  more and more students care not only about uni’s academic but also uni’s lives  good sports facilities and varsity will attract good students + Sports make students more active and friendly  sitting in classes and libraries make students more inactive and reserved  only sports where they can play and discuss together WHY PEOPLE VISIT MUSEUMS? People visit museums for a number of reasons +Point 1: Learn about the culture of a place  Examples: History Art  Lack of museums +Point 2: Have fun  Example: Hands-on exhibits + Learn about unusual subjects  potato museum EAT AT HOME OR RESTAURANTS? + Don’t know how to cook  waste of food  waste of money and effort + Cooking takes a lot of time  time spent on shopping for the food, cleaning dishes and kitchen + Eating out is economical  Food stands and small restaurants provide good food for little cost  This type of restaurants is located near the university and very convenient for students => for the life of a student, eating out is the only practical choice UNIVERSITY STUDENTS SHOULD BE REQUIRED TO ATTEND CLASSES + receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge  best teachers more than just go over the material  best teachers draw students into discussion of the material  best teachers present contrast views, provide additional info + student can learn how to work with other  in class, students have to present, defend idea to their classmates  students have to learn to work in groups to complete class projects + Attending classes teaches students responsibility  responsibility in having to be in class and to assignments on time QUALITY OF GOOD NEIGHBORS + Respects your property  asks for permission before doing something that may affect you + Willing to lend a hand when you need help  lends some milk if you run out  gives you a ride if your car breaks down  let’s your children stay at his house if you get stuck working overtime + Volunteer to help if you go through a crisis  prepare a few meals  help you get through the sadness of a funeral => a good neighbor is someone who respects you and supports you as he can 10 TO HAVE A TEACHER IS BETTER THAN LEARN BY THEMSELVES + Teachers help you find the way you learn best  teachers understand that different people have different learning styles  a book can give you only one way of learning something + Teachers help you focus on what you are learning  They can show you the most important points in a lesson  If you study on your own, it is difficult to keep your attention or to know which parts are most important + Teachers bring their own knowledge and understanding of the topic to the lesson  the teacher can add more info other than a book  The teacher might also have a different point of view from the book => There is nothing wrong with studying on your own For the best possible learning, though, a teacher is the biggest help you can have 11 QUALITIES OF GOOD SUPERVISORS (BOSSES) + Good supervisor is fair  treats all employees with equal respect  uses the same set of criteria to evaluate each employee's performance + Good supervisor gives clear and understandable directions  doesn't constantly change her mind about what she wants employees to  doesn't get angry when an employee is confused and needs more explanation + Good supervisor sets the standards for her el1?ployeesby her own behavior  works hard and acts responsibly and gets her work done on time  expect her employees to act professionally if she acts professionally, 12 SPEND MONEY ON PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION + Depletion of natural resources  gas and gasoline are non-renewable resource  using public transportation cost less than using private cars + Reduce car pollution  high amount of air pollution causes health problems for the ppl  public transportation => fewer cars => less polluted + Increase the communication between ppl  Cars tend to isolate people from each other  using public transportation encourages people to get to know each other 13 IT IS BETTER FOR CHILDREN TO GROW UP IN A BIG CITY + Have the opportunity to learn about different kinds of people  In the countryside, children have limited opportunities to see and learn about things  In the city, they see people working in different kinds of jobs => make better choices for the future + There are many opportunities to attend cultural events  In the city there are movies and theaters, museums, zoos, and concerts  In the city children can attend cultural events every weekend + Easily access good education  many schools and pros in the city, while country lacks  have better sense of competition in studying and working 14 PEOPLE ARE LIVING LONGER + Greater access to healthcare  public hospitals are available everywhere  more clinics and doctors than there.used to be + Quality of health care has improved  Doctors now know more about diseases and cures  we have antibiotics and other medicines to help cure infections + The quality of nutrition has also improved  eat more healthfully than we used to  We know that eating low fat food can prevent hea/1 disease  we know that eating fruits and vegetables can prevent cancel 15 QUALITY OF A CO-WORKER + Cooperative  does her best to get along with others  positive attitude that creates a pleasant working environment + Adaptable  stubborn people are hard to work with  good co-worker has no problem with change in schedule or new procedures + Helpful  helps out when someone falls  doesn't keep track of how often she has to take on extra work  willing to change her schedule to accommodate another’s emergency 16 TEENAGERS HAVE JOBS? + Pay for their own personal expenses  as they grow up, teenagers have many things to spend for  only by working will satisfy their need + Prepare for the future life  teenagers have to know that earning money is not easy  it is the time for teenagers to live independently + Learn skills for the future  learn how to be on time  learn how to work with others as long as the jobs don’t affect their studying, it will be an interesting experience for every teenagers 17 LIKE OR DISLIKE ABOUT LIVING IN CITY + There are many things to but the city is always crowded  museums, art galleries, movies theaters and restaurants  almost always heavy traffic on the way and it is difficult to find parking once you arrive + Many beautiful neighborhoods, although some of them are very expensive  neighborhoods of old houses with interesting architecture  modern neighborhoods with new apartment buildings  lots of nice places to live, but it isn't always easy to find a place that you can afford • Many beautiful, natural areas right here in the city  big park where people go hiking, biking and ice-skating  small parks throughout the city with lots of trees and gardens  However, we are far from the mountains and far from the beach 18 Ý TƯỞNG LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN CHỦ ĐỀ TOURISM Nguyên nhân Tourism (Du lịch) • Many tourists litter irresponsibly into the surroundings, contributing to air, water and soil contamination • As tourism develops, there might be a growing demand for transport, decreasing the air quality at tourist destinations Exploitation of natural (khai thác tài nguyên thiên nhiên) • The rising consumption of natural resources impairs the air quality and accelerates climate change Vehicles and factories (Phương tiện giao thơng nhà máy) • Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to poor-air quality Overpopulation (quá tải dân số) • As the human population increases, the, which contaminates the earth and pollutes rivers and oceans Giải pháp The government should … • launch campaigns to raise public awareness about saving energy and environment protection • invest more money into developing alternatives resources of energy to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels • impose a higher tax rate on personal vehicles to discourage people from using these modes of transport • encourage businesses to move to regional areas to lessen serious issues like pollutions, traffic jam and waste management in big cities • introduce laws to limit emissions from factories • force companies to use renewable energy from solar, wind or water power People should choose public transport rather than private vehicles • choose products with less packaging • recycle as much as possible Hậu Emissions from traffic have increased significantly -> poor -air quality and negatively affects people’s health • Natural resources will be dwindling in near future • Overexploitation of natural resources makes oil becomes scarce and more expensive • More and more lands are being shrunk due to the rise of sea levels • There are frequent heat waves in tropical countries ... hiking, biking and ice-skating  small parks throughout the city with lots of trees and gardens  However, we are far from the mountains and far from the beach 18 Ý TƯỞNG LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN CHỦ ĐỀ TOURISM... and increase health status + Sports make the university more diverse and attractive  more and more students care not only about uni’s academic but also uni’s lives  good sports facilities and. .. + Sports make students more active and friendly  sitting in classes and libraries make students more inactive and reserved  only sports where they can play and discuss together WHY PEOPLE VISIT