INTERMEDIATE W O RKBOOK Contents Unit Colour page Unit Performance page 12 Unit Water Page 20 Unit Opportunities page 28 Unit Travel page 36 Unit Wellbeing page 44 Unit Living space page 52 U n its Weird news page 60 Unit Trade page 68 Unit 10 No limits! page 76 Unit 11 Connections page 84 Unit 12 Experts page 92 lELTs practice test page 100 Audioscripts page 116 A nsw er key page 129 Unit Colour 1a Red alert! r: 1.1 Complete the sentences with the present simple or present continuous form of the verbs Then listen again and check P eo p le (spend) over a hundred m illion dollars every year on red hair dye It (seem) that a lot of us (like) red Natural redheads aren't very common - they (belong) to a minority In Scotland two out of five people (possess) the gene for red hair Some redheads cold more (feel) the You (need) two copies of the gene to get red hair That's why natural redheads (disappear) Young people often (move) away from their home areas to w ork or to study The chances of someone meeting another person with the red-hair gene (get) smaller Listening hair colour W hich of these hair colours is not natural? black white blonde brown grey purple red 1.1 Listen to a radio clip from a 'pop science' programme Are the sentences true (T) or false (F)? Not m any people buy hair dye in the United States In Scotland, two per cent of the population are natural redheads The gene for red hair also gives the body other benefits You can get red hair if both your parents carry the gene There are more redheads in the world now than before Glossary dye (n) /dai/ a synthetic or natural substance used to change the colour of something roots (n) /ru:ts/your origins, the place or group of people you come from 10 Now some scien tists (speculate) that by the year 2100 true redheads will be extinct Look at the sentences in Exercise Find words w ith the opposite m eaning to these words artificial: re : majority: the heat: g reater: Grammar present simple and present continuous Read the article about dyes Com plete the article w ith the present simple and present continuous form of these verbs become cause come know n ot/understand contain increase n o w /re p o rt use Grammar stative verbs Read the com m ents by shoppers in a shopping centre Com plete the com m ents w ith the present sim ple and present continuous form of the verbs y o u (like) this colour? it (look) natural? I (look) for a shirt like this, but in a different size Excuse me (belong) to you? W hat y o u (think) about buying this? It's very expensive I (suppose) it's time to go home this bag it (taste) like? Vocabulary time expressions Write sentences about Jamie Use the present simple or present continuous and put the time expression in the correct position go out with friends / at weekends spend time w ith his family / today make lunch / at the mom ent things Textiles, cosmetics, food and drink products usually a ll2 make lunch / usually food dyes Some d y es3 housew ork / every day DIY / never W dyes to change e1 the colour of or add colour to many from natural sources and others are synthetic However, doctors that the number of people with allergic reactions to dyes 5., .W e that in a number of people some natural d y es7 problems However, w e8 why this reaction common rashes or respiratory more b What colour is Tuesday? Underline words in the text connected to the Reading synesthesia senses Decide if they are nouns or verbs Then use some of the words to complete these sentences Read about M ark and answer the questions Is synesthesia an illness? I don't like the bananas W hen my cat singing, it gets very excited a bird M ost people's worse as they get older gets Our sense o f is most sensitive in our fingertips Anim al noses have a highly developed sense of , compared w ith humans W hat happens when people have synesthesia? Does it affect M ark's life at all? How is M ark's synesthesia different from Kandinsky's? W hat's the most frequent example of synesthesia? W hich part of the body is involved in synesthesia? of What colour is Tuesday? My name is Mark I’m Canadian and I have synesthesia It’s not a disease (although I think it sounds like one) and it doesn’t really have any serious effects on my day-to-day life, but it is a strange condition Synesthesia happens when two or more of your se n se s get mixed up S o in my ca se, for example, I taste w ords My se n se of taste works even when I’m not eating anything, but when I hear or read certain words For me, the word ‘box’ tastes of eggs That’s just one example, of course I’m reading one of the Sherlock Holmes stories at the moment and ‘Sherlock’ is another ‘egg’ word! It’s a bit too much sometimes There are quite a few famous people with synesthesia: artists like David Hockney and Kandinsky, and musicians like Stevie Wonder and Liszt Unfortunately for me I only share my synesthesia with them, not any great artistic skills I read that Kandinsky’s synesthesia mixed colour, hearing, touch and smell To be honest, I don’t think I’d like that It seem s very complicated My sister is synesthetic too and she sees words in colour So when she sees the word ‘Tuesday’ or just thinks of the word ‘Tuesday’, she gets the feeling of ‘brown’ Actually that kind of synesthesia, where the days of the week are coloured, is the most common type I read somewhere that synesthesia is connected to the way our brains develop language and that there’s a link between sounds and shapes I don’t understand the idea very well, but it sounds fascinating Unit Colour Grammar questions b W rite the m issing word in each question Then Read the statem ents Use these words to write follow -up questions You can write more than one question for each statement write the answers W here M ark com e from? else in his fam ily has the same condition? W hat the nam e of his condition? sense gives M ark problem s? W hat Stevie W onder fam ous for? This is a photo of one of m y brothers I work in marketing We go to France every year I like to go hom e for the holidays I w ant to learn Japanese after English I love detective stories I read for at least three hours every day! W hat colour M ark's sister associate with Tuesday? Dictation questions Vocabulary feelings and personal states Com plete the sentences w ith these words 1.2 Listen and w rite the questions Then com plete the answ ers for yourself and find out if you have synesthesia YOU: knowledge power Y O U : : 1.2 Listen to the questions in Exercise again mourning passion Good Are there any general questions in this quiz? I have no not the boss The authorities announced two days of official M y friend has a for food She's alw ays looking for new recipes in your new job! to anything I'm M atch and w rite the words w ith the comments, courage Pronunciation questions d luck YOU: YOU: W hat are ? W here are ? W hy ? Can you ? Do you ? How many ? happiness love sadness wisdom T h a t's Sunday m orning w hen I know I can get up late.' Draw the correct arrow above each question Then practise the questions 'W hen I talk to m y boss H e's so scary!' 'W hat I get from m y fam ily every day.' 'In the advice m y grandparents give m e.' 'W hen I read about som e people's difficult lives.' 1c A sense of colour Listening colour blindness Look at the two images W hat number can you see in Image 1? % 1.3 Listen again Answer the questions W hat percentage of m en have colour blindness? W hat problem does H olly have with her DVD player? W hat colour is better for indicators on electrical goods? W hat are the three colours the cells in our eyes can see? W hat kind of jobs are not open to colour-blind people? Word focus see Look at two different meanings of the verb see from the interview Then match the sentences with see (1-8) with the uses (a-h) One kind of cell sees red = 'the sense of sight7 Image Yes, of course, I see = 'show ing understanding' £1 * % ,* * r • » ***** m *% * • •, * ** A * ' JSF W * *, •W * V * * '■’'iftS i-’ " * m a— a * • •* • • • W # • • •• • tu fll • I see better with my glasses Can you sit down? I can't see the screen As I see it, that's the best idea Do you see what I mean? 'You have to switch it on here.' 'O h, I see.' I see that Janet is leaving the company Come and see us this weekend Are you seeing anyone special at the moment? a checking understanding b giving news c giving your opinion d showing understanding Image e the sense of sight These tw o images are similar to the ones opticians use to test if someone is colour-blind People w ith normal colour vision see a number (as in Image 1) Colour-blind people can't see the number (Image 2) f to be in a relationship % 1.3 You are going to listen to an interview with someone who is colour-blind First, choose the option you think is correct Then listen and check Most colour-blind people can't tell the difference between red and blue /green Colour blindness is more com m on in men / women Our eyes have two / three types of cell that see colour M ost colour-blind people lead /can't lead a norm al life g visibility of something h visit someone Replace four expressions in these exchanges with the correct form of see A: Louisa is going out with someone new B: That's nice for her! Who is he? A: I don't think I can help you B: I understand Well, thanks anyway A: I'm getting a lot of headaches B: You need to go to a doctor A: Do you understand how easy it is? B: Oh yes Thanks Unit Colour 1d First impressions Real life opening and closing conversations Put the words in order to m ake Pronunciation short questions d M atch the com m ents (1-6) w ith the questions (a-f) to make short exchanges statem ents and questions Then w rite O for ways of opening conversations and C for ways of closing conversations I'm a colleague of Daniel's a Can you? She is one of our best customers b Do you? I work in our m ain office c Have you? W e've got a branch in your area d Is she? It's one of our biggest shops e Are you? I can call you tomorrow f Oh, is it? a / you / pleasure / to / it's / meet don't / card / give / w hy / m y / I / you m yself / m ay / introduce / I b% 1.4 Now listen to the exchanges Tick (/ ) the questions where the speaker sounds interested C % 1.5 Listen to the com m ents again Reply to each com m ent w ith a question Sound interested in each case stay / touch / in / let's you / to / talking / good / been / it's you / to / very / I'm / m eet / pleased Grammar extra auxiliary verbs in short questions and answers ► AUXILIARY VERBS IN SHORT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS We use auxiliary verbs to make short questions and short answers The auxiliary verbs are be, have, and modal verbs (Be, have and can also be main verbs.) Com plete this conversation w ith four of the sentences from Exercise W: Good m o rn in g !1 I'm W ill Marr G: How you do? M y nam e's Grace Larsen W: Grace Are you are colleague of Daniel's? G: Yes, I am, actually We're both w orking on this project [ ] W: Well, G ce ,3 I'm very interested in your ideas G: T h an ks.4 You can reach me on both those two numbers W: OK, thanks Com plete these ways of talking about w hat you with prepositions I w ork I m ostly w ork projects I'm an adm inistrator Brow n's Bank I'm I'm looking moment I'm a student Examples be {am, are, is) have {have, has) modal verb {can, must, etc.) present simple {do, does) present continuous {am, is, are) Are you? Yes, I am Has it? No, it hasn't Can she? No, she can't Do you? Yes, I Are they? Yes, they are Write short questions or short answers in response to these comments I'm learning Greek at the moment This paint is selling very well Have you got m y telephone number? Y es, Do you think you can win? Y e s, Can you see w hat's happening? N o , M y colleagues are excited about this a design company special Auxiliary verbs Listen and respond meeting people for the first time Custom er Services a new job at the City College % 1.6 Listen to comments from conversations where people meet for the first time Respond with your own words Then compare your response with the model answer that follows HUSK Hello, how are you? M y name's Grace Larsen I'm very pleased to meet you I'm Alberto Costa 1e About us Writing a profile Writing skill criteria for writing: text type, style, reader, purpose and structure a Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets in the correct position There is sometimes more than one possibility I am working on a new product, (this year) Read the extracts from company communications Choose the correct option I can help you with new projects, (also) We are advising a national company, (currently) We are completing a major contract, (at this time) We have offices in all main cities, (in addition to this) We work in TV (too) text type: letter / website I'm pleased to inform you that we are offering a new range of services style: form al / informal Check out our new range! We think it’s really cool! — miwim w w — g n iiii m iiiimii.bh w.i ii 11 ii mi.i i.i nil Checking accuracy reader: known / not known Find and correct ten spelling mistakes in this profile Please note the following changes to your account W ; - - •• - - - - - - ~ - purpose: to give information / to advertise a product Our clients are national and international com panies b Read the information from a company profile M atch the sentences (a-d) with the headings (1-3) There are two sentences with one of the headings Then use numbers with the headings to organise the information in a logical way About our work 12 Satisfied customers | About us ‘W e always get fantastic results when w e use Intersect’ Blacks International © A s well as this, w e are working with a mobile phone operator on a new cam paign W e work in all areas of advertising © At the moment, w e are developing a new logo for a national radio station © W e are a design agency with twenty years’ experience 10 I am a freelance designar in the fashion industry I also work as a consultent to a sportswear manufacturer My especial areas of interest include working with natural textiles and dies I am currently developping a range of baby clothes which are non-alergic Outside of work, I have a pasion for abstract art, especially the colourfull works of Kandinsky I am continualy trying to improve my own skills as a paintor Glossary freelance (adj) /friilains/ doing work for different organisations rather than working all the time for one Unit Colour Learning skills study routines Wordbuilding noun and verb —►noun Learning English is easier and you are more successful when you follow a routine ► WORDBUILDING noun and verb -> noun We can change the ending of some nouns and verbs to make words that describe what people anthropology -► anthropologist win —►winner Draw a table showing your waking hours for each day of the week Write your activities under the times Then choose two colours and block off times: • w hen you are free to study • when you can study at the same time as you something else, e.g read on the train Com plete the words in the table Noun/Verb Suffix Noun anthropology art biology science -ist anthropologist win adm inistrate compete -er/-or contest assist consult participate ■ant contestant optics electricity library music politics ■lan optician photograph Check! Fill in the spaces (1-6) with places from Student's Book Unit and find another place A helps you find books to borrow Orange means 'happiness' in this country There's a traditional prayer for peace here David H ockney is one of m y favourite Van Gogh painted 'Yellow H ouse' here The city that Hertz rental cars and the first yellow cabs come from Blue can be a sad colour in this country One of the South American countries where the Quechua people live Questionnaire for sem inar Please give us your views! M y new glasses are ready for me at the 's : This is a great black and w hite im age by a lo c a l brcAtl Use your table to work out a realistic study routine plural) from Exercises and uorfe frAln How long these activities need? Write 5, 30 or 60 (minutes) next to each one • reviewing vocabulary listening reading a m agazine or graded reader doing Workbook exercises doing interactive (CD-ROM/online) exercises watching a DVD doing hom ework for class Com plete the sentences w ith nouns (singular or coffee M atch activities from Exercise with colourblocked times in your table from Exercise design direct learn manage research speak teach train A.M | 10 A.M | II A.M winner These verbs all take the sam e suffix W hich one? A.m | % A.m M y friend's a n He can fix your lights for you E W 11 am working on a new product this year, or This year I am working on a new product I can also help you with new projects, or Also, I can help you with new projects We are currently advising a national company, or Currently, we are advising a national company We are completing a major contract at this time, or At this time, we are completing a major contract In addition to this, we have offices in all main cities We work in TV too designer consultant special dyes developing allergic passion colourful continually 10 painter Wordbuilding / Learning skills / Check! (page 11) -ist: artist, biologist, scientist -er/-or: administrator, competitor -ant: assistant, consultant, participant -ian: electrician, librarian, musician, politician -er 2b (pages 14 and 15) l 11 really enjoy I hope keep I need My schedule W7e decided finished I agreed a going to come b to b to take a to get b to go b changing a watching b planning b not to give a to a Seeing dancing to introduce to find joining IT 2F 3F 4T to change learning 5T to standing to fall Planning dancing going to cry Smile Cheer up laugh cry laughing sad smile smile 7a play tell give librarian artists participants optician photographer electrician Japan Brunei France Chicago Mexico Peru PAPUA NEW GUINEA sing make write 7b Authors write plays Comedians tell jokes Musicians play instruments Ordinary people sing karaoke Politicians give speeches Rock bands make albums Unit 2c (page 16) 2a (pages 12 and 13) 1 because it's about people's lives on one day, 24 July 2010 a documentary ordinary people from 40 different countries no film director Kevin Macdonald's on YouTube 1 Kristen Alvaro IT 2N Theo Carmen Tara 3T 4T acrobat juggler living statue puppeteer eight verbs: I've known, I haven't lived, I've felt, I've never seen, I've just arrived, I've already heard, I've never experienced, We've been star 124 July 2010 90 minutes 81,000 192 400 40 4,500 We've / We have been here for we've / we have seen I've / I have performed every night since We've / We have never had My friend has lived here for I've / I have decided I've / I have always wanted Since I've / I have become I haven't heard Have you seen Billy Elliot yet? Don't reserve me a ticket I've already bought mine I can't meet you later I haven't finished my work yet We've just been to see Lady Gaga Wow! I arrived this morning and I've already seen dozens of performances I'm not sure what that means! I've just started learning Spanish lc 2d 3b 4c 5d 6e 7e 8a 9a had 's/has Have got have have having had 've/have 2d (page 17) 1 Do you want to, Would you like to Do you feel like, Do you fancy Possible answers: Yeah, why not? I like the sound of that I'm not keen on him cheerful/melodic unusual lively/rhythmic1 What's on? Who's it by? Who's in it? catchy melancholy/moving tuneless repetitive4 when / What time is it on? What's it about? Answer key Unit It was absolutely hilarious It was absolutely / really awful It was really / very boring It was really / very good It was really / very disappointing It was absolutely / really brilliant bored amazing disappointed depressing fascinating 3a (p a g e s 20 a n d 21) moved e (page 18) la therefore both options are correct both options are correct For that reason, but lb a Despite being from a classical Indian background, he's had mainstream success in the west, b He played on Beatles records Because of this, he quickly became well-known in Europe, c Although he enjoyed the music he made with the Beatles, he didn't like the attention it brought, d While he loves Matisse and Picasso, he doesn't believe in owning art e He began as a dancer, but he became more interested in making music, f Although I don't know much about classical Indian music, I love his work The missing sentences are: a, b, f Ravi Shankar is a classical Indian musician who has had huge success over many decades I've followed his work since I saw him on TV a few years ago Despite being from a classical Indian background, he's had mainstream success in the West This began decades ago when he worked with George Harrison, of the Beatles He played on Beatles records Because of this he quickly became wellknown in Europe Of course, I'm too young to remember the Beatles I enjoy the music he makes nowadays Although I don't know much about classical Indian music, I love his work I like it because it sounds beautiful and unusual to me It's really different from Western music There's so much different stuff out there to listen to, and enjoy it all Wordbuilding / Learning skills / Check! (page 19) bad: actor, influence, mood, student big: influence, role, statue, success English: actor, couple, people, student famous: actor, comedies, couple, people, statue living: actor, couple, people mainstream: actor, comedies, success ordinary: couple, people, role, student romantic: actor, comedies, couple, mood, role special: couple, effects traditional: comedies, couple, people, role young: actor, couple, people, student big influence young couple mainstream success romantic comedies special effects bad mood portrait entertainers reggae flamenco orchestra Romeo+Juliet magician awful new 10 choir 11 espresso PERFORMANCE 1c 2a IB 2H 3W 4H 5W 6W 7H 8B saw best moment solve the problem amount of work you have to increased by twice as much was successful When did the sports fishermen see some oceanic whitetips? When did Brian Skerry spot a shark? How did he know that it was a whitetip? What were Skerry and his assistant going after at the end of the assignment? What happened on the eighth day? What was Skerry doing when the weather improved? saw were surfing was climbing dropped was was coming up were jumping started were filming g o t packed up went were sailing got 6a got knew saw fell flew dealt put swam 6b knew, flew dealt, fell underwater: diving, scuba diving on the water: canoeing, jet-skiing, kayaking, rafting, rowing, parasailing, sailing, surfing, water polo, water-skiing, windsurfing both: fishing, snorkelling, swimming, synchronised swimming 3b (p a g e s 22 a n d 23) l iceberg submarine shipwreck yacht rocks cannon 1a All the words - except tornado and waves - are in the programme la 2b 3c 4c bridges had disappeared - water farmland had turned into desert - wind rivers had changed course - water roads had disappeared - water sand had moved to new areas - wind trees had washed away - water most residents had left the area at what had happened there had been trees roads and bridges had disappeared where people had had farms how much had changed W o rd b u ild in g / L e a rn in g sk ills / C h eck! (p a g e 27) managed were had become managed had tried Id 2b 3c 4e 5a or Id had already died 2c 3e 4b 1 completely, definitely, easily, extremely, fast, fortunately, normally, quickly, seriously, slowly, unexpectedly, unpleasantly, unsuccessfully easily, fast, quickly, slowly Fortunately extreme, fortunate, normal, serious, slow, unpleasant, unsuccessful completely, definitely, unexpectedly unsuccessful definitely, quickly, slowly, unexpectedly 5a 3c (page 24) Italy from an underground water reserve to extract the water, bottle it and sell it as drinking water He had written a letter to the newspaper about banning bottled water The town decided to become 'bottled water free' after national and international newspapers wrote articles about the story The student includes the following things: example sentences; how he/she feels about something; other students; reminders to things; test scores; vocabulary; writing (entry for 10 Nov) they didn't want to buy their own water in bottles fight the water company ban bottled water completely had gone 'plastic bag free' is 300 times greater than tap water they can get it from the tap rain bottled salt cold because they are important become met received obtain X F L H H N E K H R R U N N I N G A E B S E L A Z B R S Q V B U T E H I P N H T Y S A L Z P T E W A R A f N W A T E R L P L N E U L T T T E B G S U A E N B Y U V C L D X R U Id 2b 3f 4e 5a 6c 3d (page 25) l During After suddenly While when As While As when later then As 3e (p a g e 26) la 12 2h e 3m d i g 13 b 14 n 15 c fresh running hot boiling Unit 7o 8f 9k 101 11 j 2a arrived in sad met some friends full of people went amazing exciting emotional starting 2b spectacular bumped into packed way familiar faces tragic made my fabulous, impressive, magnificent, spectacular electrifying, exciting, exhilarating, thrilling busy, crowded, full, packed move on, set off, take off, travel Model answer: On the Saturday evening we all got dressed up and went to dinner in the spectacular dining room The whole thing was a recreation of dinner on Titanic The dining room was packed and it was thrilling to see everyone in authentic costumes We bumped into some people we had met earlier and they joined our group The food was amazing too and the whole thing was very moving 4a (p ages 28 and 29) l Speaker 1: education Speaker 2: home, work Speaker 3: health Speaker 4: environment, languages IS S S NS 5S NS 7NS NS will won't will definitely (also certainly) certainly (also definitely) probably might (also could, may) could (also may, might) may (also could, might) could (also may, might) la 2b 3a 4b exciting, glamorous dangerous, demanding responsible, routine rewarding, satisfying jobs working work jobs work job Answer key 4d (page 33) 1 well-organised self-confident independent methodical creative conscientious 4b (pages 30 and 31) 1 leave school stay on at school pass an exam resit an exam go to university become an apprentice get a degree drop out of college cafe waitress single work there her twenties Auckland, New Zealand London to let him know her plans it's been brilliant, but she's not going to stay there forever Lorna's brother is finishing school soon Lorna will be in Auckland in May or June She's going to look for a new job in Auckland She hasn't found somewhere to live in Auckland She might be able to stay with Brett She promises to take her brother a Chelsea football shirt Apprentices don't earn much, they? If that doesn't work out I don't think that's such a good idea I feel like doing something new I'll have to think about what I'm going to he's staying on next year to another course while I some job-hunting you chemistry hair and make-up the shopping nothing pottery I'm starting my new job next week I'll meet you tonight We're moving house soon My friend is going to leave college My friend is doing an exam tomorrow I'll help you study I'll see you later miles email I'll fail oil feel 4c (page 32) l flexi-time pay rise staff discounts overtime paid holiday lb 2b 3c IF 2T 3T 3b 3b 4c Would you mind or Do you mind Would it be all right if or Would it be OK if Could you or Can you Is it OK to or Is it all right to (also Can I or Could I) Would you or Will you Can or Could 4e (page 34) lb Dear Mr Brown, I am writing in reply to your advertisement I enclose my application form I am an enthusiastic person and I enjoy working with people I have several years' experience in this area I am available for interview at any time I look forward to hearing from you Yours sincerely, some experience in catering or retail hard-working and good under pressure authorised to work in the UK Model answer: Dear Mr Kapoor, I am writing in reply to your advertisement ref 119/XG for waiters I attach my application form I am an enthusiastic and hard-working person, and I enjoy working with people I have worked as a waiter both here in the UK and in my home country, Portugal I have several years' experience in both restaurants and cafeterias I am available for interview at any time and available to start work at once look forward to hearing from you Yours sincerely, Manuel Santos If 2b 3d 4h 5e run out come back get off settle down 4F 5a 2b 2a Wordbuilding / Learning skills / Check! (page 35) bonus 5F 6T people who were born at the same time as the Internet He doesn't believe in making plans Plans are for old people If you don't have an open mind, you might miss an opportunity because both the Internet and the people in the programme are 21 years old la Id 4a 6g 7c turn up 8a drop out Possible answers: Job titles: ballerina, film star, fire fighter, footballer, pilot, police officer, rock star, scientist, train driver, vet Pay and conditions: badly paid, demanding, dirty, responsible, rewarding, routine, satisfying, secure, stressful, well-paid Describing jobs: boring, dangerous, exciting, glamorous Job requirements: degree, experience, skills new ambition hard-working CHINA intend factory college How long have you been coming here? For ten years How long have you been reading that book? Since I arrived Unit5 5a (pages 36 and 37) 1 Travel luggage delays local transport Plan trip round-the-world trip trip travelled journeys trips journey Id a, b 2c 3a 4b 5c (p a g e 40) travel driving cruise 5e lb a b, c a, c be a big fan come up laughing be addicted to see things from a fresh angle has worked has written had has been All the words - except extinct and tax - are in the audioscript 2a eco-tourist 3a a issues, projects b habitats, species a waste b eco-friendly c impact took hasn't had Have (you) done 've/have been haven't been did (you) go went 've/have always wanted saw 've/have seen flew 10 were 11 looked 5b (pages 38 and 39) 1 crowded, busy, vibrant relaxing peaceful, remote safe exotic/unspoilt/ tropical beaches, exotic scenery tropical/unspoilt coastline Monument Valley - western Prague - action London - romance You can: go on a tour with a local guide in Monument Valley go up in a hot-air balloon in Monument Valley go sightseeing in the Old Town in Prague take a walking tour in London since the 1930s for generations to take a hot-air balloon trip in the 1990s airlines have been adding more flights and more connections one of the Harry Potter films 've/have been walking 've/have seen has been telling 's/has met 've/have been taking 's/has just run out 've/have been waiting 've/have paid 've/have been exploring 've/have found haven't had 've/have been sightseeing I've been lying on the beach all day We've been travelling since seven, or We've been travelling for eight hours We've been coming here for ten years I've been reading this book since I arrived I've driven 1,000 kilometres We've stayed in three different hotels How long have you been lying on the beach? All day How long have you been travelling? Since seven o'clock or For eight hours Id 2a 3c 4b and things a few things worst thing sort of thing best thing important thing 5d (p a g e 41) 1 baggage allowance boarding card car hire food poisoning hotel room passport control travel documents train timetable train timetable passport control hotel room boarding cards baggage allowance food poisoning car hire travel documents lb 2f 3e 4c 5a 6d at, at from, from for, For 5e (p a g e 42) la no way wow cool awesome lb thx oxox LOL BF GF lc The beach is gorgeous! The journey was exhausting! I love it here! Id The food here is delicious I've been on a bumpy camel ride I've never been so hot in my life! I'm taking it easy today because I did too much yesterday You'll find photos in the usual place online, le Weather here fantastic Lying by the hotel pool since we arrived Thinking of staying an extra week cos it's so beautiful Have arranged to go on a couple of day trips Had a terrible flight Long delay, seats uncomfortable and no food! Model answer: Hi Sue! Had a terrible flight Long delay, seats uncomfortable and no food! But, anyway, the weather here is fantastic Never been Answer key so hot in my life! Hotel great - been lying by the hotel pool since we arrived People seem lovely and food here delicious! Thinking of staying an extra week cos it's so beautiful Love, Milla Wordbuilding / Learning skills / Check! (page 43) Accommodation: budget hotel, campsite, guest house, youth hostel Things to pack: hand luggage, insect repellent, money belt, sun cream, travel tablets At the airport: arrivals hall, baggage reclaim, departure lounge travel tablet insect repellent youth hostel campsite arrivals hall hand luggage money belt sun cream trip, trip tour travel, travelled, travel Jodi Cobb Robert D Ballard If you make a healthy meal, you'll feel better afterwards If I watch a movie, I'll enjoy myself If you find a new route to work, you'll save money If you take chewing gum with you, you won't / will not smoke If you don't buy chocolate, you won't eat it You'll live longer if you have a good diet You won't achieve anything unless you take risks Your friends will help you as soon as you ask them You'll be successful when you plan things carefully You won't know what you can until you try You'll make a lot of mistakes before you succeed You won't save any money if you don't have a plan not part of a healthy lifestyle: cutting down on relaxation, avoiding outdoor activities, taking up smoking voyage journey lb voyage delays holidaymakers habitats mosquito surfing ticket eco-tourism destination 6a (pages 44 and 45) 2d 3c 1 electric 2a high 3b 4a adjective 2 up your mind them a nice meal suggestion me hungry 4b difficult e soon d a simple steak b a suggestion d me hungry e up your mind c them a nice meal make lunch make a mess makes me ill make you a drink make sense make up my mind Aboriginal people edible collecting indoor 4b 5c adverb far b adjective long a a goal individuals resolutions challenges a platform baked fish ID 3M 4S 2S 5a comfortable 5b beverage hot badly c quickly f have to have to bland evening camera national travelling poisoning several snorkelling 6e (page 50) la opening times intrepid verb 1 What's that made from? What they taste like? I think I'll try that Does it come with vegetables? I'll have the same 6b (pages 46 and 47) adjective 6d (page 49) ants, grass, water lilies You can't (or You mustn't) camp in the park You have to picnic in designated areas You can't (or You mustn't) swim in the rivers You should carry water with you You have to inform the warden in advance of your visit You don't have to show identification on entry You shouldn't approach wild animals You have to report any accidents or incidents with wild animals irregular 6b need to don't need to don't need to night l natural: avocado, peanuts, prawns, steak made from other ingredients: cheese, cheese snacks, pizza, popcorn simple steak 4a 6c (page 48) lc Unit north Borge Ousland prices cafeteria lb The swimming pool doesn't open until a.m., therefore people can't go swimming before they go to work Taking away the discounts for retired people means that they can't afford to use the centre very often The multi-ticket scheme is too complicated Consequently, people don't take advantage of offers Opening the cafeteria to the public will result in more people using the centre The price increase has led to fewer families using the centre now Model answer: Dear Sir, We are writing to express our concern at the recent changes to Newton Fitness Centre We are concerned about three aspects of these changes: prices, opening times and the cafeteria In our view, the multi-ticket scheme is too complicated Consequently, people don't take advantage of offers The price increase has led to fewer families using the centre now We also note that taking away the discounts for retired people means that they can't afford to use the centre very often In addition, the swimming pool doesn't open until a.m., therefore people can't go swimming before they go to work Finally, we feel that opening the cafeteria to the public will result in more people using the centre We request that you review these changes to the services that the fitness centre provides to local residents Yours sincerely PH Singh Newton Residents' Association Wordbuilding / Learning skills / Check! (page 51) 1 gone up put up take up speed up grow up come down g e t down slow down take down bring down writing the same idea in different ways thinking about who the reader is listing useful linking words durian junk food caffeine raw English blue stilton The longhouse was one of the most widespread home designs Ceiling fans use a lot less electricity than air conditioning The rent is slightly higher than we expected This is by far the best house we've seen today (also This is the best house by far we've seen today.) A veranda makes a house look a bit more inviting The room is far cosier when the fire is lit 7b (pages 54 and 55) 1 modern neighbourhood public transport atmosphere built-up polluted skyscraper residents traffic 10 run-down 11 open spaces Used to can replace the past simple in sentences 1, 2,4 and This area didn't use to have so many skyscrapers (before) The pollution here used to be much worse than it is now The atmosphere didn't use to be so relaxed (in the past) There didn't use to be as many crowded neighbourhoods Would can replace used to in sentences and When I was young, we lived next to my school My friends and I would play in the street There was a lot of traffic along this road I didn't like my neighbours A huge tree grew in front of our house We wouldn't go out if it was raining ,3 and are true Timbuktu is a World Heritage Site now It was invaded in the 16th century learning collection law location river Camel gold scholars plantain Unit 7a (pages 52 and 53) The article mentions veranda and attic You can find longhouses all over the world, from northern Europe across Asia and also in the Americas In Indonesia, the space under the longhouse is for animals In Viking longhouses, there was a special section at one end for animals Either on a central fire or in an annexe The Asian longhouse is still built today in tropical areas longer most appropriate best crowded more easily better hotter closer warmer 10 hotter 11 less exposed 12 more private 13 more sophisticated more and more popular higher and higher faster and faster The bigger the brighter The closer the better The nicer the more often 7c (page 56) 1 Tokyo Dhaka Mumbai Sao Paulo Delhi The name refers to 19 cities that will have more than 20 million people in the 21st century b, c a, b a, b Tokyo Lagos Mumbai Los Angeles 7d (page 57) l walking or to walk to stay prefer watching reading have 'd prefer Possible answers: d I prefer swimming because going to the gym is too tiring g I'd rather / I prefer to / I'd prefer to have one long holiday because you can travel further c I'd prefer a job nearer home because commuting is very expensive Answer key e I'd rather / I'd prefer to / I prefer to rent than buy because I'm not sure if I'll stay here f I prefer reading the news online as it's more up-to-date a I prefer small shops because big stores are less friendly h I prefer driving a small car as it uses less petrol 7e (page 58) le 2d 3a 4g 5b 6f 7c e, g a, d b, c, f as = because like = such as As like as like 1 relaxing walking entertaining growing overhanging filling rising ageing refreshing 10 winding dining room bedroom kitchen sitting room bedroom kitchen / bathroom kitchen bathroom IN 2A 3N 3F 3V 4A 5V 6N 4V 6A 5V 4F must have may have must have may have seen can't have been must have seen must have been can't have been must have had might have been might have been could have phoned century, period beliefs, traditions ancient, prehistoric, sacred fragments, pieces ancestors, society lc 2V 2T Wordbuilding / Learning skills / Check! (page 59) 1A pukao = 'hat' more than 800 human figures stone carved out of volcanic stone over a period of 600 years, ending 400 years ago no - only some of them must have must have 3b like moai = statue IF 3a As 8b (pages 62 and 63) 2e 3d 4b 5a 8c (page 64) NewYork estate agent igloo ger habitat brick outside urban rent 10 skyscrapers NEIGHBOURS Unit i Wallabies are eating poppies and then becoming so disoriented that they run around in the fields erratically, creating paths that resemble crop circles 2 extraterrestrial physical wallabies wallabies poppies wallabies poppies wallabies 10 humans 11 patterns 12 hoaxers 13 tools 14 patterns 8a (pages 60 and 61) 1 fish; near Tasmania, Australia; handfish have fins which look like hands and they use them to walk along the ocean floor bat; Papua New Guinea; it resembles Yoda in the Star Wars films worm; in the sea around the Philippines; it looks like a squid (because it has tentacles on its head) and a worm (because its body is divided into segments) b, c 1aC bC d C eC 3gC hS off right sure cS fS ocean floor, seabed specimen species predators toxic marine7 segments It must be a bird It might/could be a leaf/stem It must be a lake They must be spiders It might/could be a shark/whale le 2b Look 3a 4c looks as though 5d 2c 3a 8d (page 65) The first two stories are true The third story is almost true The last story was what the author's friend told her mum in 1971 and was believed! mistake joking Shaving on 8e (page 66) la lb c struck d called, started a was, cut off, said b responded, happened look like lb looks temporarily immediately fortunately extremely quickly incredibly really Luckily briefly instantly rapidly unbelievably 4a Incredibly, nobody knows what happened Sadly, this is not the first time this has happened The car was deliberately damaged The man spoke sadly about the incident Things are gradually returning to normal We were incredibly shocked by the news each other yourselves each other each other each other themselves 4b himself myself each other herself himself each other 5a Wordbuilding / Learning skills / Check! (page 67) himself reflected and beautiful 1 adventurous ancestral archaeological beneficial central courageous factual famous financial 10 glamorous 11 global 12 historical 13 humorous 14 industrial 15 natural 16 nutritious 17 physical nutritious courageous global industrial lc 2e 3d 4a archaeological factual lend borrow lent lend borrow looked lent 9b (p ages 70 and 71) 1 a, b a, b a, c c lc 2b 3a 4c 5b are being assembled contains will be bought have been made are used include has often been associated are being substituted 5b Where did it happen? When did it happen? Who is involved? What happened exactly? How did it happen? Why did it happen? lovely = opinion, plain = factual, gold = factual beautiful = opinion, traditional = factual, hand-woven = factual gorgeous = opinion, antique = factual, silk = factual nice = opinion, silver = factual There is enough information to answer all the questions the north of Taiwan October environmentalists, students, campaigners Frogs are increasingly under threat as humans move into their habitat A wildlife group monitors the road with the help of local students to avoid frog deaths There is enough information to answer all the questions Holland this month producers an unusual new ice cream has been created the main ingredient is camel's milk Camel's milk has less fat and more vitamins than normal milk spider ant Arctic tern monkey PARROT his beetle large, tiny 19th century, old hand-made, mass-produced blue plastic, wool Italian The factory makes mass-produced plastic toys It's a 19th century silk wall hanging We bought a blue wool rug in the sale She usually wears large gold earrings It's a tiny Italian box We've got some old plastic chairs in the garden 9c (p a g e 72) lb 2a 3c l a b, —► b, ■u told me (that) you knew how to upload photos >u asked me if I had seen that programme before »u said (that) the documentary had just finished 'U said (that) you would tell me when the news came on u asked me if I could help you download that video 2d 3f 4a 5c 6e (pages 86 and 87) a This is a message for Nils Davis A b I'm afraid Dan's in a meeting, c It's about the delivery of phone chargers A d My name's Jill and I'm on 07956841 A e Can I take a message? f Yes, who's calling? g I'll try and call you later A h I'll let him know that you rang lb 2f,g b, d e 5c tile phones could talk to phones, and computers ild talk to computers, you couldn't send a simple text ssage between the two systems wrote the software that allows phones and computers :ommunicate with each other ou download the free software online, you won't need ise the Internet Yorganisation that wants to use text messaging can it >mical, freely available, reliable, simple al network send a text message met connection write software cable Ttloading online keyboard contact list nch a website Banks promised he would find a solution, company invited Ken Banks to tell them about his s phone company offered to give all their customers ten texts website asked the public to donate text messages, doctor told the patients not to be late for •intments officials reminded all hospitals to make arrangements leir visits the following week t realise couldn't didn't know worked *h t could wondered 'd/had sent 2e 3f 4h 3a I I you you me him her 11 lb you your you me your e (page 90) 2a 3- 4c a, b It was agreed that the party would finish at midnight It was decided that we would decorate the street / It was decided that the street would be decorated It was suggested that we should put up a marquee / It was suggested that a marquee should be put up It was explained that no special permission was needed for this type of event It was reported that preparations were complete Model answer: Street Party meeting 28 February Twenty five residents came to the meeting to discuss the street party The first item on the agenda was the time and date It was agreed that the party would be on 30 April and would start at p.m The next thing to be discussed were the preparations Ms Clarke said she had contacted a DJ about the music Ms Gregg said she would organise the food She asked volunteers to sign up on the list Mr and Mrs Walker offered to organise the street decorations This will include lights, flags and balloons, and so on Mr Blair asked if we would need a licence for party He will check this Finally, the date of the next meeting was fixed as 21 March at p.m at the community centre age 88) Wordbuilding / Learning skills / Check! (page 91) three 87 ree, salt, name, give, stand, new, yellow, I, two, five l unfortunately, unpleasantly = adverbs lb r 3F 4F 5T 2b 3a 4a 5b 6b 7b 8b translators dictionaries vocabulary practice grammar practice practice exams w T L R G P E T E H E A D L N E V Y C X R F N E N \ S T S F T W A R E P W U P Z S V A A If Tim Berners-Lee hadn't invented the Internet, personal computers wouldn't have become so popular, social networking wouldn't have been possible If Alexander Fleming hadn't discovered penicillin, antibiotics wouldn't have been developed, millions of people would have died from infections If Dian Fossey hadn't studied mountain gorillas, most of them would have been killed she wouldn't have been murdered If Wangari Maathai hadn't won the Nobel Peace Prize, many people wouldn't have heard of her thousands of Kenyan women wouldn't have had an income R S K T T A E L S L c A A L L a R G L T s G N A L T D C Q B G E N M u K F T U Y T W I T I E R text twitter software footage news viral signal headline Unit 12 12a (pages 92 and 93) l lb 2a 3d 4e 5c As masses of people relocated throughout Cambodia, they often created communities and farmland that affected elephant habitat At the same time, with rain forests shrinking, hungry elephants come onto farmland, destroying crops Desperately poor farmers fought back, killing elephants to protect their land and livelihood They were essential in the construction of the Angkor Wat temple and are depicted in honour on its walls When farmers were arrested for clearing the forest, they could no longer feed their families (The government had still not established schools in these areas and) farmers were very concerned that their children could not read or write a, b a, c b, c a, b c Cambodia's elephants could have died out completely In theory, the conflict between people and animals shouldn't have happened The Cambodians couldn't have built Angkor Wat without using elephants Conservation efforts should have re-established respect for elephants Conservationists should have paid more attention to human needs The government should have provided schools You should have studied harder Someone could have broken in He should have taken his tablets You should have bought a bigger one We couldn't have done it without her You should have used your GPS 12b (pages 94 and 95) 1 c, h f, i a, d e, g b, j If JK Rowling hadn't written the Harry Potter stories, millions of boys wouldn't have got into books, she wouldn't have become a millionaire Millions of boys wouldn't have got into books if JK Rowling hadn't written the Harry Potter stories JK Rowling wouldn't have become a millionaire if she hadn't written the Harry Potter stories Personal computers wouldn't have become so popular if Tim Berners-Lee hadn't invented the Internet Social networking wouldn't have been possible if Tim Berners-Lee hadn't invented the Internet Antibiotics wouldn't have been developed if Alexander Fleming hadn't discovered penicillin Millions of people would have died from infections if Alexander Fleming hadn't discovered penicillin Most mountain gorillas would have been killed if Dian Fossey hadn't studied them Dian Fossey wouldn't have been murdered if she hadn't studied mountain gorillas Many people wouldn't have heard of Wangari Maathai if she hadn't won the Nobel Peace Prize Thousands of Kenyan women wouldn't have had an income if Wangari Maathai hadn't won the Nobel Peace Prize If JK Rowling hadn't become unemployed, she wouldn't have started writing Tim Berners-Lee wouldn't have worked on hypertext if he hadn't wanted to share information with other researchers If Alexander Fleming had cleaned his dishes, penicillin wouldn't have grown on them Dian Fossey would never have gone to Africa if a friend hadn't invited her on a safari If W'angari Maathai hadn't started the Green Belt movement, millions of trees wouldn't have been planted in Kenya antibiotics, Fleming Harry Potter films, JK Rowling forward slashes after 'http', Tim Berners-Lee Dian Fossey, her murder la 2b 3b 4b 5a 6a 7b 8b 12c (p a g e 96) polar bear, lion chameleon, octopus It squirts a cloud of black ink at the predator The octopus took it out of the jar The octopus got into their tank and ate them They saw a trail of water on the floor lc 2c 3b surfing on away out crazy to back hungry Answer key going for a walk gone for lunch going for a coffee go for a run go for a swim go for a pizza 12d (page 97) 1 help MA things AA trouble MA accident AA le 2c 3f 4b 5a 6d Not only did you forget to ring me, but you also switched off your phone Not only did she lose my umbrella, but she also forgot to tell me Not only did he break my vase, but he also didn't apologise Not only did they arrive late, but they also brought uninvited guests Not only did the octopus work out how to get into the jar, but it also ate the prawn Not only did the scientist win the competition, but she also started a successful business 12e (page 98) la vocabulary style linking words spelling relevance grammar lb photos/pictures, trip He, His although would never have gone families a And finally, be patient with them when they speak English If you never try to learn a language yourself, then you try taking a short course so that you know how it feels! (2) b Find out if there is anything your student can't eat, either for religious reasons or because they really dislike a particular food item or plate I don't like eggs, for example (2) c Make sure that you explain your household and family rules very clearly at the begginning (1) d Respect their privacy in spite of they are in your home For the duration of their stay, their bedroom is there own private space (2) e Talk to your student about life in the student's own country This helps you to anticipate what problems the student might have during the student's visit (3) f Treat the student as you would expect your own child to be treated if they are abroad (1) g We've had quite a few foreign students to stay since the last few years and each time it was been a different, but enjoyable, experience If you're thinking about becoming a host family, here are a few tips for you (2) h You can ask your student to help with things as setting the table if that's what your own children do, but don't expect them to help you with the homework (2) Model answer: Tips for host families We've had quite a few foreign students to stay in the last few years and each time it has been a different, but enjoyable, experience If you're thinking about becoming a host family, here are a few tips for you Treat the student as you would expect your own child to be treated if they were abroad Respect their privacy even though they are in your home For the duration of their stay, their bedroom is their own private space Make sure that you explain your household and family rules very clearly at the beginning Find out if there is anything your student can't eat, either for religious reasons or because they really dislike a particular food item or dish You can ask your student to help with things like setting the table if that's what your own children do, but don't expect them to help you with housework Talk to your student about life in their own country This helps you to anticipate what problems they might have during their visit And finally, be patient with them when they speak English If you've never tried to learn a language yourself, then you could try taking a short course, so that you know how it feels! Wordbuilding / Learning skills / Check! (page 99) 1 inaccurate inconclusive incredible ineffective inefficient inexpensive inexperienced illegal illogical 10 inoffensive 11 impatient 12 imperfect 13 impolite 14 impossible 15 improbable 16 intolerant la 2b 3a 4a 5c 6b a backpack b hammock c tent e sword f sledge g dried food TRACKER d sleeping bag lELTs practice test Listen in g B they've got the full programme of events fixed now A But I'm going to get tickets for the film September The opening night is September 20th 0967 990776 (a/the) (local) bank there's a commercial sponsor - it's a local bank (a/the) musical Like on Monday there's a musical in the City Hall (the) sports centre but it's at the sports centre poetry (evening) it's a poetry evening (£)12.75 £12.75 for students 10 (the/some) fireworks just the fireworks in the city park 11 B come along at one o'clock any Wednesday Spaces on the tour are limited to twenty-five 12 C teachers m u st phone to agree a time in advance 13 A so college groups would pay £75 for the shorter tour 14 A though there is a small shop selling souvenirs 15 D There's also a lecture room which groups can book for an extra charge 16 1748 came to London to work in 1748 17 army 1760 when he became a surgeon in the army 18 teaching museum gave the name 'teaching museum' to his collection 19 500 with 500 species of plants and animals represented 20 (the) government in 1799 the collection was purchased by the government 21 statement A statement of aims is the correct term 22 information sheet it's good to prepare an information sheet for participants 23 statistics/(statistical) data I want the project to have statistical data, not just to be a collection of opinions 24 C costs as we don't have a budget, it's not something you need to include 25 A I need to know your criteria for choosing who to interview 26 B not essential at the proposal stage on this project, b u t include them because it could save time later 27 C I'm going to be giving you a template to use, so there's no need to go into that in the proposal 28 A M: You only need a few, chosen randomly 29 B Sarah: twenty a day M : at the end of each day's interviewing then 30 C I'll only use the information for my research - that I won't pass it on to anyone else the only promise I'm making 31 135 covering an area of 135 square kilometres 32 (phosphate) mining the most significant economic activity is currently mining 33 bat have died out, as has one species of bat 34 14 the island's 14 crab species 35 Expert Working Group a report from the Expert Working Group it has set up 36 leaves the crabs' diet is largely made up of leaves 37 solitary alone in its burrow, and so is actually quite solitary 38 dry stays there most of the time, especially during the dry season 39 November it's usually sometime in November 40 bridges even constructing bridges for the crabs R ead in g TRUE It covers online shopping shopping by phone TRUE you must get written confirmation of this information after you have made your purchase TRUE you can get a refund if things aren't delivered on the agreed date FALSE If no delivery date is given, FALSE The usual rules that apply to shopping in person also apply to distance selling FALSE If you buy something without face-to-face contact, you will usually have a cooling-off period TRUE you will usually have a 'cooling-off' period of seven working days FALSE It lets you cancel the order for any reason NOT GIVEN 10 FALSE You don't have this cancellation right: if the item is perishable, e.g food or flowers 11 viii you are quite within your rights to return the goods and get a full refund 12 vi You may be required to bear the cost of returning the goods 13 iii your only obligations are to make the goods accessible for collection 14 iv It would be impossible for you to this without opening the box or bag 15 ix you need to ensure that things are of good quality and work properly 16 ii if you see that you have paid for goods you didn't buy, you can ask the card company for the money back 17 C the site did not look particularly promising 18 B It has the potential to give us a glimpse into an unknown part of world history 19 C The dig was ordered after Aboriginal groups voiced concerns 20 B claiming that the bridge will not destroy or disturb it 21 stone They're stone artefacts 22 wild cherries Wild cherries were the main thing to be gathered in the area 23 1,440 they found 1,440 artefacts 24 cutting they're used for day-to-day living, cutting 25 National Heritage One local politician has called for the site to be National Heritage listed 26 B inland caves were occupied 27 E Coastal rubbish pits date back only 5,000-6,000 years 28 1938 His brilliant 1938 climb 29 Three days Reinhold Messner thought his three-day ascent 'a work of art' 30 Edward Whymper first climbed by EW in 1865 31 Bruno Brunod ran to the summit and back in ju st 32 Kilimanjaro He holds the record for the fastest ascent of Kilimanjaro 33 Two hours 28 minutes Arnold climbed Heckmair's route in ju st 34 2011 that year A few months later 35 FALSE with three companions 36 TRUE Arnold climbed without anything to catch him if he fell 37 FALSE Putting the mountain off limits to other members of the public wasn't an option 38 NOT GIVEN 39 TRUE the record for Patrouille's 53-kilometre course 40 FALSE the danger isn't much less than it was in Heckmair's day ... Petit, High-wire artist, 1974 2c Life in a day Listening a film review % 1.10 Listen to a review of the film Life in a day Answer the questions W hy is the film called Life in a day? W hat kind of... conditional; when, as soon as, unless, until, before Vocabulary a healthy lifestyle Which of these strategies are not part of a healthy lifestyle? changing bad habits cutting down on relaxation avoiding... keep doing something difficult, unpleasant or painful for a long time 6c Alternative lifestyles Vocabulary modern life Circle the correct option to make things associated with a 24-hour society electric