• Mean Hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả một hành động. xảy ra và kết thúc ở một thời điểm không xác[r]
(1)(2)KIỂM TRA BÀI CŨ
• 1) Tell about tenses you learn in grade 6,5,4,3
• Ans : Present simple
• Present Perfect • Future Simple
• Near Future Simple • Past simple
• 2)Using a one tense to said about activity
(3)Unit :COMMUNITY SERVICE
Lesson : A Closer Look : Grammar
• Grammar : Past simple and present perfect • *Structor
• Past simple
Khẳng định Phủ định
Nghi vấn
S + V(ed/2)
S + did + Vinf
(4)• Present Perfect Khẳng định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
S + have / has+ V3
S + have/has + not + V3 Have/Has + S + V3
(5)Unit :COMMUNITY SERVICE
Lesson : A Closer Look : Grammar • 1.a) Listen again to part of the conversation
Underline the past simple or the present perfect
• Reporter: Have you ever done volunteer work?
• Mai: Yes I’m a member of Be a Bubby – a programme that helps street children Last year we provided evening classes for fifty children
Reporter: Wonderful! What else have you done?
(6)• b) When we use the past simple? When
we use the present perfect? Can you think of the rules?
• Past simple
• We use the past simple for an action that started
and finished in the past.
• Mean: Chúng ta sử dụng khứ đơn để diễn tả
một hành động xảy kết thúc khứ
(7)• Present perfect
• We use the present perfect for an action that
happened some time before now The exact time is not important
• Mean Hiện hoàn thành diễn tả hành động
xảy kết thúc thời điểm không xác
định trong khứ không nhấn mạnh thời gian
(8)Remember
We often use specific time expressions (eg Yesterday, last month, two years ago),
with the past simple.
(9)• Ghi nhớ
• Chúng ta thường sử dụng trạng từ thời
gian cụ thể (như yesterday, last month, two years ago) với qua khứ đơn
• Chúng ta thường sử dụng ever, never, so far,
(10)Unit :COMMUNITY SERVICE
Lesson : A Closer Look : Grammar
• 2 Past simple or present perfect? Put the verb in
brackets into the correct form.
• 1 They (clean) the beach one week ago. • 2 They (collect) hunreds of books so far • 3 I (collect) stamps when I was a child
• 4 She (fly) to Da Nang many times but last year she (go) there by train
• 5 You ever (see) a real lion? No, but I (see) • a real elephant when we went to the zoo last
(11)• 3 Choose the best answer
• 1 your homework yet ? • A Are you doing
(12)• 2 Yes, I it already.
(13)• 3 Dickens a lot of novels. • A has written
(14)• 4 Her mother three books She is
going to start the fourth one soon.
• A has written • B writes
(15)• 5 I think I him before • A meets
• B met
(16)• 6 Oh, yes! Now I remember I him
when I was in Hoi An He was our guides!
• A meet • B met
(17)• 4 With a partner, write sentences about yourself in the
past simple and the present perfect Use the words from the box below.
• Last December one hour ago • Never so far
• Five years ago in 2011 • Already before
• When I was a child yesterday • Three times once
(18)Past simple Present perfect
Last December I visited Ha Long with my father
- I graduated from school years ago
- When I was a child, I attended a free course
organized by some volunteers - Last spring, my friends and I went to visits my grandfather - I left one hour ago
- I wrote a book in 2011 - Mary went to the cinema with her friends yesterday
- I have never been to the USA
- have already done my homework - have done volunteer work three times
- Have you ever been to England? - I have writen two books so far - have never stayed in restaurant - I have once played the bingo
(19)Unit :COMMUNITY SERVICE
Lesson : A Closer Look : Grammar • 5 In pairs, student A looks at the fact sheet below and
student B looks at the fact sheet on page 33 Each student asks and answers questions about the fact sheet to
(20)(21)• Be a Buddy • A: What happened in 2011?
• B: Be a buddy was established in 2011. • A: What did Be a Buddy in 2012?
• B: In 2012,Be a Buddy started "A helping hand" programme for street children
• A: What has Be a Buddy done so far?
• B: It has collected books and clothes for street children It has also made toys for children in need
• Go Green • A: What happened in 2011?
• B: Go Green was established in 2011. • A: What did Go Green in 2012?
• B: In 2012 Go Green started clean-up projects on every first Sunday
• A: What has Go Green done so far?
(22)