Period 18: Unit 3: Community Service Lesson 3: A closer look I, Grammar 1, Past simple 2, Present perfect (+) S+ Ved / C2 … (-) S+ didn’t +V… (+) S + have / has + PII /Ved… (?) Did +S +V … ? (-) S+haven’t/hasn’t + PII/Ved -> Yes, S +did (?) Have/has +S +PII/Ved…? -> Yes, S +have/has No , S+ didn’t Wh + did +S +V… ? No, S +haven’t/hasn’t Wh+ have/has +S +PII/Ved…? b, When we use the past simple? When we use the present perfect? Can you think of the rules? Past simple: Eg: Last year, we provided evening classes for fifty children -> We use the past simple for an action that started and finished in the past Present perfect: Eg: We have asked people to donate books and clothes to the children -> We use the present perfect for an action that happened some time before now The exact time is not important Remember! • • Adverbs: yesterday, last month/ year…, t/gian+ ago… of the past simple Adverbs: ever, never, so far, once, …times, before, since, just, … of the present perfect Ex2: Past simple or present perfect? Put the verb in brackets into the correct form 1, They (clean) the beach one week ago 2, They (collect) hundreds of books so far 3, I (collect) stamps when I was a child 4, She (fly) to Da Nang many times but last year she (go) there by train 5,You ever (see) a real lion? No, but I (see) a real elephant when we went to the zoo last month * Answers: 1, cleaned 2, have collected 3, collected 4, has flown/ went 5, Has…seen/ saw Ex3: Choose the best answer : 1, ……… your homework yet? a, Are you doing b, have you done c, Do you 2, Yes, I………….it already a, am doing b, have done c, 3, Dickens ……a lot of novels a, has written b, writes c, wrote 4, Her mother……three books She is going to start the fourth one soon a, has written b, writes c, wrote 5, I think I…….him before a, meet b, met c, have met 6, Oh, yes! Now I remember I … him when I was in Hoi An He was our guide Answers: 1,2, 6: b | 3,5: c | 4:a a, meet b, met c, have met Ex4: With a partner, write sentences about yourself in the past simple and the present perfect Use the words from the box below Last December Never Five years ago Already When I was a child Three times Last spring ever one hour ago So far In 2011 Before Yesterday Once yet Ex5 : In pairs, student A and student B looks at the fact sheet below Each student asks and answer questions about the fact sheet to complete the information Student A Be a Buddy 2011:What happened in 2011? 2012: Be a Buddy started A Helping Hand programme for street children Activities so far 1, Collecting books and clothes for street children 2, What did be a Buddy in 2012? Go Green • • 2011:Go Green was established • • • Activities so far 2012:What happened in 2012? 1,What did Go Green do? 2, Cleaning up streets and lakes Planting flowers and trees Student B Be a Buddy 2011: Be a Buddy was established 2012: What happened in 2012? Activities so far 1, What did Be a Buddy do? 2, Making toys for children in need Go Green 2011: What happened in 2011? 2012: Go Green started a clean- up project on every first Sunday Activities so far 1, Helping people to recycle rubbish 2, What did Go Green do? III, Homework Do exercises in exercise book & exercise notebook Prepare communication Learn again vocab Thanks you teachers ! Goodbye !! See You again!! ... 2, What did be a Buddy in 20 12? Go Green • • 20 11:Go Green was established • • • Activities so far 20 12: What happened in 20 12? 1,What did Go Green do? 2, Cleaning up streets and lakes Planting... lakes Planting flowers and trees Student B Be a Buddy 20 11: Be a Buddy was established 20 12: What happened in 20 12? Activities so far 1, What did Be a Buddy do? 2, Making toys for children... the information Student A Be a Buddy 20 11:What happened in 20 11? 20 12: Be a Buddy started A Helping Hand programme for street children Activities so far 1, Collecting books and clothes