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Unit 1. Local environment. Lesson 1. Getting started

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With industrialisation many villagers moved to the cities but maintained their craft skills and networks to produce products for the city market, for example craft villages make furnit[r]

(1)

ÔN TẬP THI HKI 2017 2018 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ ÁN I KIẾN THỨC, KỸ NĂNG:

I/ Mục tiêu:

1/ Kiến thức: Rèn kĩ - Unit 1, 2,3,4,5,6

2/ Kĩ năng: Writing, Reading, Language Focus, Communicative

II/ Mục tiêu HS cần đạt sau tiết học:

- Từ vựng: Unit 1,2,3,4,5,6

- Phát âm: /ed/, /s/, /es/, nguyên âm Trọng âm - Ngữ pháp:

+ Unit 1: Adverb clauses of result, reasons, concession, phrasal verbs + Unit 2: Comparison of adjectives and adverbs, phrasal verbs

+ Unit 3: Reported speech + Unit 4: Used to, Wishes

+ Unit 5: Passive voice ( impersonal), suggest +V-ing/ that S+ should + Vo + Unit 6: Past perfect, Adjective + to infinitive/ that + Clause

- Đọc hiểu: dạng thi tuyển sinh Nội dung theo chủ điểm Unit 1,2,3,4,5,6 - Tình giao tiếp: Unit 1,2,3,4,5,6

II BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG: A READING:

1 Read the passage then choose a correct answer to answer the questions

Traditionally, rural villages in Vietnam produced handicrafts when they were not busy with planting or harvesting crops Over time, many villages developed the expertise to make specialised products and so particular villages became famous for such things as weaving, woodwork, lacquer work and metal products

With industrialisation many villagers moved to the cities but maintained their craft skills and networks to produce products for the city market, for example craft villages make furniture, grow flowers or make utensils for the urban population Other villages changed from making traditional crafts to producing different products desired by an industrialised society For example, the villagers of Trieu Khuc changed from traditional paper making to recycling plastic There are now many craft villages in Vietnam based on recycling plastic, paper or metal

1 When rural villages in Vietnam produced handicrafts traditionally? A When they were not busy with planting or harvesting crops B When they were busy with planting or harvesting crops C After they finish harvesting crops

D Before they finish harvesting crops 2 What many villages developed over time?

A They developed the expertise to make daily products B They developed the expertise to make specialised products C They developed the expertise to make their own furniture D They developed their old furniture

3 What does the word maintained in line refer to?

A ignore B conserve C make improve

4 Although many villagers moved to the cities, they

A kept produce their craft for their own need B kept produce their craft for their friends C kept produce their craft for their relatives.D kept produce their craft for sale

5 Which of the following is not true?

A Rural villages produced handicrafts in their free time

B Some villages were popular with weaving, woodwork, lacquer work and metal products C Many craft villages based on farming

(2)

2 Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D for each gap in the passage.

My mother came (1) Baffin Island She used to live in an igloo: a domed house (2) from blocks of ice The house had only one room for all the (3) : grandparents, parents, brothers, unmarried sisters, and sometimes other relatives Everyone worked together to survive the Arctic (4) Men went out hunting while women stayed at home making clothes and preparing food When they had to travel far, they rode on dogsleds At night they used to entertain themselves by telling and (5) out stories They danced to drum music, too

Akycha from Canada

1 A at B in C on D from

2 A build B to build C building D built

3 A children B people C families D generations

4 A spring B summer C fall D winter

5 A going B knocking C acting D turning

3 Choose the correct option A, B, c, or D for each gap in the passage

Homelessness is a problem in many big cities in the world It occurs when a part of the population does not have any (1) place to call home Hundreds of millions of people in the world spend at least some time of the year homeless This is an issue that the authorities are trying to (2) However, there are (3) things that each person can to help those people

One of the things that you can to help the homeless is to volunteer your time If you have a lot of free time, you might go on an extended trip to help (4) homes or improve an impoverished area Even with just a few hours a week, it is possible to make an impact in your own city You can also sign up to help at a (5) soup kitchen: most cities have a mission of some kind serving food to the homeless and offering temporary shelter

1 A common B regular C unusual D fixed

2 A deal with B get over C look through D find out

3 A little B less C more D fewer

4 A care for B, show around C set up D pull down

5 A urban B central C capital D local

4 Choose the correct answer to complete the passage.

I was a postman in a remote area of Myanmar Once a month I went downtown to collect the post and then walked from village to village, (1) were far away from each other In each village, I delivered (2) collected the post I also used (3) and write letters for the villagers Most of them were (4) I also passed (5) the news I had heard from the town and the other villages The people treated me well It was a hard job but I loved it

U Sein Tun from Myanmar

1 A who B which C that D when

2 A and B but C so D before

3 A read B to read C to reading D reads

4 A literate B illiterate C famous D illiteracy

5 A on B down C up D in

5 Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D. ROOTED IN THE PAST

Good manners are a treasure to the people who possess them, as well as to the community they live in Manners are taught, learnt and passed from generation to generation

(3)

had to bow and greet the oldest person first Boys learnt to work hard to support their families Girls learnt to housework, and to take care of others Loyalty and honesty were highly appreciated When they made a mistake, they would not let another person be punished for it That would be cowardly and mean They were taught that families were strong, and everybody should stick together in adversity

Fortunately many of these values have been well preserved They have contributed to making the unique Vietnamese culture, and strengthening our society

1 Good manners are ………

A of great value B of the community C traditional D only for the old What was seen as a boy's main duty?

A to respect seniority B to support his family c to housework D to share good things

3 The sentence: ‘When they made a mistake, they would not let another person be punished for it,’ means they would ………

A deny their mistake B admit their mistake C keep it a secret D be punished

4 The underlined word ‘they’ refers to ………

A tradition B generations C children D seniority This passage is about ………

A people who possess good manners B what bad manners children in the past had C the preservation of bad values

D good manners and their value

6 Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.

The first computers were very large machines Now computers come in all shapes and sizes There were still big computers for companies or universities There are other special computers for factories These large computers tell the factory machines what to But there are also small personal computers to use at home or in an office There are even computers in telephones , television sets , and cars These computers have to be very small They are so small you cannot even see all their parts

1 The first computers were _

A tiny B huge C in all shapes and sizes D all are correct Small personal computers are used

A At home B In factories C In office D A and C are correct What does the word “ They “ in line refer to ?

A telephones B television sets C parts D computers

4 What is the passage written about ?

A old computers B modern computers C computers’ shapes D computers’ sizes Which of the following is TRUE ?

A The first computer were very large

B Nowadays , there are only small computers

C All modern computers are so small that you cannot see all their parts D Modern computers have the same size

B LANGUAGE FOCUS:

I Choose a word in each line that has diferent stress pattern

1 A facility B traditional C historical D television

2 A valuable B memorable C historical D fascinating

3 A intelligence B facility C development D education

4 A metropolitan B university C organisation D multicultural

5 A fascinate B expensive C restaurant D different

(4)

7 A pottery B village C experience D product A reliable B variety C metropolitan D determine A fabulous B urban C factor D conduct 10.A index B metro C asset D determine

II Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest

1 A pens B roofs C banks C hats

2 A stopped B lived C stayed D planned

3 A house B hour C homework D habit

4 A alone B agree C advice D after

5 A earthquake B ethnic C weather D health

6 A frustrated B relaxed C embarrassed D depressed A multicultural B conduct C stuck D fabulous A variety B fabulous C affordable D negative A learned B weighed C stopped D ploughed 10 A sunbath B father C theater D weather

SECTION B: Choose the best answer:

1 The city has recently set _ a library in the West Suburb

A up B off C out D down The last exhibition was not this one

A as interesting B more interesting than C so interesting as D interesting I don’t think Fred gets _ with Daniel They always argue

A over B through C on D.in This city is developing in the region

A as fast as B faster than C the fastest D faster You should take your hat _ in the cinema

A in B over C off D down

6 You’re not a safe driver! You should drive

A careful B careless C more carefully D carefuler

7 Their children have all grown _ and left home for the city to work

A up B out C out of D in

8 Let’s take this road It is way to the city

A the shortest B a shorter C shortest D A and B are correct The town council decided to pull _ the building, as it was unsafe

A up B over C down D.in

10 The man asked me whether I the way to the City Hall

A know B knew C knows D known

11.He suffers ………… asthma

A in B up C by D from 12 If we pollute the water, we no fresh water to use

A have B would have C will have D had

13 We suggest part in many charitable activities in our city

A to take B taking C should take D take

14 She asked me _ at English

A if I was good B if was I good C if I good D if I am good

15 Ho Chi Minh City has been divided into twenty-four……… divisions since December 2003 A admister B administration C administrative D adminitrator

16 The meeting will _ in London next week

A be held B is held C be hold D are hold 17 I used to listen to music ……… I was riding my bicycle to school

A during B because C when D since 18.It was once………… that the sun traveled around the earth

(5)

19 I really wish but I didn’t

A I had invited her to the party B had I invited her to the party C I invited her to the party D I has invited her to the party

20 Unless we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected A If we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected B If we don’t protect the environment, our life will be badly affected C If we don’t protect the environment, our life won’t be badly affected D If our life is badly affected, we will protect the environment

21 At weekends the city centre is always packed with people

A busy B crowded C full D.quite

22 Karachi in Pakistan is the _ largest city in the world in population

A most B two C second D three

23 Before to the office, she has to take her children to school

A go B going C to go D went

24 Hai Duong is famous _ its green bean cakes

A for B of C with D in

25 We’ve spent a lot of time _ around the town

A wander B wandering C to wander D wandered 26 She has taught English here 10 years

A in B for C since D from

27.I love going to this place _ it’s the quietest place in the city A so B though C so that D as

28. _ she’s young, she’s the most famous artisan in the village A When B Although C Whereas D In order to 29.You have to read the instruction before making models

A look up B look through C look for D look up 30 I couldn't concentrate on my lesson I was very tense

A although B so that C why D because

31 my cousin is young, she is one of the most skillful artisan in Bat Trang village

A When B Although C Whereas D In order to

32 He wondered his parents what he really thought

A whether he tell B whether tell C whether to tell D whether

telling 33 I have no idea to buy the traditional drums

A who B what C where D how often

34 A: My closest friend misunderstood me - B:

A Well done! B If I were you I would get some sleep

C Congratulation! D I understand how you feel

35 A: I won the first prize in the English speaking contest - B: A Stay calm Everything will be alright! B Congratulations!

C If I were you I would get some sleep D I understand how you feel 36 When I turned up, the town hall was already _of teenagers

A full B packed C crowded D jammed 37 This laptop is much more user-friendly, but it costs _ the other one

A so much as B as many as C twice as much as D twice as many 38 If he soon , he might miss the train

A doesn’t come B didn’t come C couldn’t come D won’t come

39 We have learned English 2010

(6)

40 If you want to attend the course, you………… pass this examination

A have to B should C had to D could

III.Identify the underlined word/ phrase that needs correcting to become an exact one

1 Mr Mender learned English rapidly and easy A B C D The maid was careful to keep the room cleanly

A B C D His knowledge of English grammar is quite well

A B C D The last story was as interested as the other ones

A B C D

She wished she is not getting stuck in another traffic jam A B C D

6 The doctor suggested that he should drink more water, and took a lot of rest A B C D

8 We are looking forward to work with you A B C D

9 I am interested in watch sports A B C D

10 Why don’t we sharing the cost of accommodation?

A B C D

11 She wanted to know how long did it take to get there A B C D

12 If you call me, I would explain the homework to you A B C D

13 It took me two hours my homework yesterday A B C D

14 He wishes he were tall and can play basketball well A B C D

15 A new style of uniform has just be introduced in our school A B C D

C WRITING:

Rewrite these sentences so that it has the same meaning as the root ones.

1 "Where can I get those traditional handicrafts?" Nick wondered

- Nick wondered "I am really disappointed I failed my exam last week" Chi said

- Chi said that Despite the bad weather, we visited Tay Ho village

- Although It was raining They cancelled the trip to Trang An

- Since Everybody doesn’t have enough food and place to live in

- I wish My mother used to make us clean the house

-We used _

7 "I'm working in a restaurant, and don't care much for it."she said -She said _

8 The children like to watch the performing lions

(7)

+ The children are He spent 20 minutes playing soccer last Sunday

It 10 Looking at the drawings in comic books is fun

It’s ……… 11 Let’s go for a picnic this weekend?

- I suggest 12 Because she studied hard, she passed the exam

- She ……… 13 He was lazy so he failed the test

- Because ………

14 It rained heavily yesterday, but we went to school on time

- Although ……… 15 Mr Jones worked hard so he was sick

- Mr Jone was ………

KEY

A READING:

1 Read the passage then choose a correct answer to answer the questions

(8)

particular villages became famous for such things as weaving, woodwork, lacquer work and metal products

With industrialisation many villagers moved to the cities but maintained their craft skills and networks to produce products for the city market, for example craft villages make furniture, grow flowers or make utensils for the urban population Other villages changed from making traditional crafts to producing different products desired by an industrialised society For example, the villagers of Trieu Khuc changed from traditional paper making to recycling plastic There are now many craft villages in Vietnam based on recycling plastic, paper or metal

1 When rural villages in Vietnam produced handicrafts traditionally? A When they were not busy with planting or harvesting crops.

B When they were busy with planting or harvesting crops C After they finish harvesting crops

D Before they finish harvesting crops

2 What many villages developed over time?

A They developed the expertise to make daily products

B They developed the expertise to make specialised products.

C They developed the expertise to make their own furniture D They developed their old furniture

3 What does the word maintained in line refer to?

A ignore B conserve C make improve

4 Although many villagers moved to the cities, they

A kept produce their craft for their own need B kept produce their craft for their friends C kept produce their craft for their relatives.D kept produce their craft for sale.

5 Which of the following is not true?

A Rural villages produced handicrafts in their free time

B Some villages were popular with weaving, woodwork, lacquer work and metal products

C Many craft villages based on farming

D Some villages make furniture, grow flowers or make utensils 2 Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D for each gap in the passage.

My mother came (1) Baffin Island She used to live in an igloo: a domed house (2) from blocks of ice The house had only one room for all the (3) : grandparents, parents, brothers, unmarried sisters, and sometimes other relatives Everyone worked together to survive the Arctic (4) Men went out hunting while women stayed at home making clothes and preparing food When they had to travel far, they rode on dogsleds At night they used to entertain themselves by telling and (5) out stories They danced to drum music, too

Akycha from Canada

1 A at B in C on D from

2 A build B to build C building D built

3 A children B people C families D generations

4 A spring B summer C fall D winter

5 A going B knocking C acting D turning

3 Choose the correct option A, B, c, or D for each gap in the passage

Homelessness is a problem in many big cities in the world It occurs when a part of the population does not have any (1) place to call home Hundreds of millions of people in the world spend at least some time of the year homeless This is an issue that the authorities are trying to (2) However, there are (3) things that each person can to help those people

(9)

1 A common B regular C unusual D fixed

2 A deal with B get over C look through D find out

3 A little B less C more D fewer

4 A care for B, show around C set up D pull down

5 A urban B central C capital D local

4 Choose the correct answer to complete the passage.

I was a postman in a remote area of Myanmar Once a month I went downtown to collect the post and then walked from village to village, (1) were far away from each other In each village, I delivered (2) collected the post I also used (3) and write letters for the villagers Most of them were (4) I also passed (5) the news I had heard from the town and the other villages The people treated me well It was a hard job but I loved it

U Sein Tun from Myanmar

1 A who B which C that D when

2 A and B but C so D before

3 A read B to read C to reading D reads

4 A literate B illiterate C famous D illiteracy

5 A on B down C up D in

5 Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D. ROOTED IN THE PAST

Good manners are a treasure to the people who possess them, as well as to the community they live in Manners are taught, learnt and passed from generation to generation

Even hundreds of years ago, children were taught to behave responsibly They learnt to respect seniority When they passed an object to another person, they had to use both hands When they entered a room, they had to bow and greet the oldest person first Boys learnt to work hard to support their families Girls learnt to housework, and to take care of others Loyalty and honesty were highly appreciated When they made a mistake, they would not let another person be punished for it That would be cowardly and mean They were taught that families were strong, and everybody should stick together in adversity

Fortunately many of these values have been well preserved They have contributed to making the unique Vietnamese culture, and strengthening our society

1 Good manners are ………

A of great value B of the community C traditional D only for the old What was seen as a boy's main duty?

A to respect seniority B to support his family

c to housework D to share good things

3 The sentence: ‘When they made a mistake, they would not let another person be punished for it,’ means they would ………

A deny their mistake B admit their mistake C keep it a secret D be punished

4 The underlined word ‘they’ refers to ………

A tradition B generations C children D seniority This passage is about ………

A people who possess good manners B what bad manners children in the past had C the preservation of bad values

D good manners and their value

(10)

The first computers were very large machines Now computers come in all shapes and sizes There were still big computers for companies or universities There are other special computers for factories These large computers tell the factory machines what to But there are also small personal computers to use at home or in an office There are even computers in telephones , television sets , and cars These computers have to be very small They are so small you cannot even see all their parts

1 The first computers were _

A tiny B huge C in all shapes and sizes D all are correct

2 Small personal computers are used

A At home B In factories C In office D A and C are correct 3 What does the word “ They “ in line refer to ?

A telephones B television sets C parts D computers

4 What is the passage written about ?

A old computers B modern computers C computers’ shapes D computers’ sizes 5 Which of the following is TRUE ?

A The first computer were very large

B Nowadays , there are only small computers

C All modern computers are so small that you cannot see all their parts D Modern computers have the same size

B LANGUAGE FOCUS:

I Choose a word in each line that has diferent stress pattern

1 A facility B traditional C historical D television

2 A valuable B memorable C historical D fascinating

3 A intelligence B facility C development D education

4 A metropolitan B university C organisation D multicultural

5 A fascinate B expensive C restaurant D different

6 A remind B embroider C preserve D craftsman

7 A pottery B village C experience D product

8 A reliable B variety C metropolitan D determine

9 A fabulous B urban C factor D conduct 10.A index B metro C asset D determine II Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest

1 A pens B roofs C banks C hats

2 A stopped B lived C stayed D planned

3 A house B hour C homework D habit

4 A alone B agree C advice D after

5 A earthquake B ethnic C weather D health

6 A frustrated B relaxed C embarrassed D depressed A multicultural B conduct C stuck D fabulous

8 A variety B fabulous C affordable D negative A learned B weighed C stopped D ploughed 10 A sunbath B father C theater D weather

SECTION B: Choose the best answer:

1 The city has recently set _ a library in the West Suburb

A up B off C out D down The last exhibition was not this one

A as interesting B more interesting than C so interesting as D interesting I don’t think Fred gets _ with Daniel They always argue

A over B through C on D.in

4 This city is developing in the region

A as fast as B faster than C the fastest D faster

5 You should take your hat _ in the cinema

(11)

6 You’re not a safe driver! You should drive

A careful B careless C more carefully D carefuler

7 Their children have all grown _ and left home for the city to work

A up B out C out of D in

8 Let’s take this road It is way to the city

A the shortest B a shorter C shortest D A and B are correct

9 The town council decided to pull _ the building, as it was unsafe

A up B over C down D.in

10 The man asked me whether I the way to the City Hall

A know B knew C knows D known

11.He suffers ………… asthma

A in B up C by D from 12 If we pollute the water, we no fresh water to use

A have B would have C will have D had

13 We suggest part in many charitable activities in our city

A to take B taking C should take D take

14 She asked me _ at English

A if I was good B if was I good C if I good D if I am good 15 Ho Chi Minh City has been divided into twenty-four……… divisions since December 2003

A admister B administration C administrative D adminitrator

16 The meeting will _ in London next week

A be held B is held C be hold D are hold

17 I used to listen to music ……… I was riding my bicycle to school

A during B because C when D since 18.It was once………… that the sun traveled around the earth

A thoughtful B thinking C thought D think

19 I really wish but I didn’t

A I had invited her to the party B had I invited her to the party

C I invited her to the party D I has invited her to the party

20 Unless we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected.

A If we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected

B If we don’t protect the environment, our life will be badly affected. C If we don’t protect the environment, our life won’t be badly affected D If our life is badly affected, we will protect the environment

21 At weekends the city centre is always packed with people

A busy B crowded C full D.quite

22 Karachi in Pakistan is the _ largest city in the world in population

A most B two C second D three

23 Before to the office, she has to take her children to school

A go B going C to go D went

24 Hai Duong is famous _ its green bean cakes

A for B of C with D in

25.We’ve spent a lot of time _ around the town

A wander B wandering C to wander D wandered

26 She has taught English here 10 years

A in B for C since D from

27.I love going to this place _ it’s the quietest place in the city A so B though C so that D as

28. _ she’s young, she’s the most famous artisan in the village A When B Although C.Whereas D In order to

(12)

A look up B look through C look for D look up 30 I couldn't concentrate on my lesson I was very tense

A although B so that C why D because

31 my cousin is young, she is one of the most skillful artisan in Bat Trang village

A When B Although. C Whereas D In order to

32 He wondered his parents what he really thought

A whether he tell B whether tell C whether to tell. D whether

telling 33 I have no idea to buy the traditional drums

A who B what C where D how often

34 A: My closest friend misunderstood me - B:

A Well done! B If I were you I would get some sleep

C Congratulation! D I understand how you feel.

35 A: I won the first prize in the English speaking contest - B: A Stay calm Everything will be alright! B Congratulations!

C If I were you I would get some sleep D I understand how you feel

36 When I turned up, the town hall was already _of teenagers

A full B packed C crowded D jammed 37 This laptop is much more user-friendly, but it costs _ the other one

A so much as B as many as C twice as much as D twice as many

38 If he soon , he might miss the train

A doesn’t come B didn’t come C couldn’t come D won’t come 39 We have learned English 2010

A for B since C in D during

40 If you want to attend the course, you………… pass this examination

A have to B should C had to D could

III.Identify the underlined word/ phrase that needs correcting to become an exact one

5 Mr Mender learned English rapidly and easy A B C D

6 The maid was careful to keep the room cleanly A B C D

7 His knowledge of English grammar is quite well A B C D

8 The last story was as interested as the other ones A B C D

She wished she is not getting stuck in another traffic jam A B C D

6 The doctor suggested that he should drink more water, and took a lot of rest A B C D

8 We are looking forward to work with you A B C D

9 I am interested in watch sports A B C D

10 Why don’t we sharing the cost of accommodation?

A B C D

11 She wanted to know how long did it take to get there A B C D

(13)

13 It took me two hours my homework yesterday A B C D

14 He wishes he were tall and can play basketball well A B C D

15 A new style of uniform has just be introduced in our school A B C D

C WRITING:

Rewrite these sentences so that it has the same meaning as the root ones.

1 "Where can I get those traditional handicrafts?" Nick wondered - Nick wondered where to get those traditional handicrafts

2 "I am really disappointed I failed my exam last week" Chi said

- Chi said that she was really disappointed to fail her exam the week before

3 Despite the bad weather, we visited Tay Ho village - Although the weather was bad, we visited Tay Ho village It was raining They cancelled the trip to Trang An - Since It was raining, They cancelled the trip to Trang An. Everybody doesn’t have enough food and place to live in - I wish Everybody had enough food and place to live in My mother used to make us clean the house

-We used to be made to clean house by my mother

7 "I'm working in a restaurant, and don't care much for it."she said -She said she was working in a restaurant, and didn't care much for it The children like to watch the performing lions

+ The children enjoy watching the performing lions

+ The children are interested in watching the performing lions. He spent 20 minutes playing soccer last Sunday

It took him 20 minutes to play soccer last night 10 Looking at the drawings in comic books is fun It’s fun to look at the drawings in comic books 11 Let’s go for a picnic this weekend?

- I suggest going for a picnic this weekend 12 Because she studied hard, she passed the exam - She studied hard so she passed the exam 13 He was lazy so he failed the test

- Because He was lazy, he failed the test

14 It rained heavily yesterday, but we went to school on time - Although It rained heavily yesterday, we went to school on time 15 Mr Jones worked hard so he was sick

- Mr Jone was sick because he worked hard

VOCABULARY UNIT LOCAL ENVIRONMENT artisan (n) /ɑːtɪˈzỉn/ thơ làm nghề thủ cơng

(14)

craft (n) /krɑːft/ nghề thu công, kĩ làm nghề thủ công craftsman (n) /ˈkrɑːftsmən/ thơ làm đồ thủ công

cross (v) /krɒs/ đan chéo

drumhead (n) /drʌmhed/ mặt trống embroider (v) /ɪmˈbrɔɪdə/ thêu frame (n) /freɪm/ khung

handicraft (n) /ˈhændɪkrɑːft/ sản phẩm thu cơng lacquerware (n) /ˈlỉkəweə/ đồ sơn mài

layer (n) /ˈleɪə/ lơp (lá…)

mould (v) /məʊld/ đổ khuôn, tạo khuôn preserve (v) /prɪˈzɜːv/ bảo vệ, bảo tồn remind (v) /rɪˈmaɪnd/ gơi nhơ

sculpture (n) /ˈskʌlptʃə/ điêu khắc, đồ điêu khắc set off (ph.v) /set ɒf/ khởi hành

strip (n) /strɪp/ dải

surface (n) /ˈsɜːfɪs/ bề mặt

team-building (adj) /tiːm-ˈbɪldɪŋ/ xây dựng đội ngũ thread (n) /θred/ sơi

treat (v) /triːt/ xử lí (chất thải…) turn up (ph.v) /tɜːn ʌp/ xuất hiện, đến weave (v) /wiːv/ đan (rổ, rá…), dệt (vải…) workshop (n) /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ công xưởng, xưởng

UNIT CITY LIFE fabulous (adj) /ˈfæbjələs/ tuyệt vời, tuyệt diệu

reliable (adj) /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ đáng tin cậy

metropolitan (adj) /ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən/ (thuộc về) đô thị, thu phu multicultural (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/ đa văn hóa

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grow up (ph.v) /ɡrəʊ ʌp/ lơn lên, trưởng thành packed (adj) /pỉkt/ chật ních người

urban (adj) /ˈɜːbən/ (thuộc) đô thị, thành thị Oceania (n) /ˌəʊsiˈɑːniə/ châu Đại Dương

medium-sized (adj) /ˈmiːdiəm-saɪzd/ cỡ vưa, cỡ trung forbidden (adj) /fəˈbɪdn/ bị cấm

easy-going (adj) /ˈiːzi-ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ thoải mái, dễ tính

downtown (adj) /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ (thuộc) trung tâm thành phố, khu thương mại skyscraper (n) /ˈskaɪskreɪpə/ nhà cao chọc trời

stuck (adj) /stʌk/ mắc ket, không di chuyển đươc wander (v) /ˈwɒndə/ lang thang

affordable (adj) /əˈfɔːdəbl/ (giá cả) phải conduct (v) /kənˈdʌkt/ thực

determine (v) /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ xác định factor (n) /ˈfæktə/ yếu tố

confl ict (n) /ˈkɒnfl ɪkt/ xung đột indicator (n) /ˈɪndɪkeɪtə/ số asset (n) /ˈæset/ tài sản

urban sprawl /ˈɜːbən sprɔːl/ thị hóa index (n) /ˈɪndeks/ số

metro (n) /ˈmetrəʊ/ tàu điện ngầm dweller (n) /ˈdwelə/ cư dân negative (adj) /ˈneɡətɪv/ tiêu cực

for the time being /fə(r) ðə taɪm ˈbiːɪŋ/ thời, lúc

UNIT TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE

adolescence (n) /ˌædəˈlesns/ giai đoạn vị thành niên adulthood (n) /ˈædʌlthʊd/ giai đoạn trưởng thành calm (adj) /kɑːm/ bình tĩnh

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concentrate (v) /kɒnsntreɪt/ tập trung confi dent (adj) /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ tự tin delighted (adj) /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ vui sương depressed (adj) /dɪˈprest/ tuyệt vọng embarrassed (adj) /ɪmˈbærəst/ xấu hổ

emergency (n) /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ tình khẩn cấp

frustrated (adj) /frʌˈstreɪtɪd/ bực bội (vì khơng giải việc gì) helpline (n) /ˈhelplaɪn/ đường dây nóng trợ giup

house-keeping skill /haʊs-ˈkiːpɪŋ skɪl/ kĩ làm việc nhà independence (n) /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ độc lập, tự lập

informed decision (n) /ɪnˈfɔːmd dɪˈsɪʒn/ định có cân nhắc left out (adj) /left aʊt/ cảm thấy bị bỏ rơi, bị cô lập

life skill /laɪf skɪl/ kĩ sống

relaxed (adj) /rɪˈlækst/ thoải mái, thư giãn

resolve conflict (v) /rɪˈzɒlv ˈkɒnflɪkt/ giải xung đột risk taking (n) /rɪsk teɪkɪŋ/ liều lĩnh

self-aware (adj) /self-əˈweə(r)/ tự nhận thức, ngộ self-disciplined (adj) /self-ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ tự rèn luyện stressed (adj) /strest/ căng thẳng, mệt mỏi tense (adj) /tens/ căng thẳng

worried (adj) /ˈwɜːrid/ lo lắng

UNIT LIFE IN THE PAST

act out (v) /ỉkt aʊt/ đóng vai, diễn arctic (adj) /ˈɑːktɪk/ (thuộc về) Bắc cực bare-footed (adj) /beə(r)-fʊtɪd/ chân đất

behave (v) (+oneself) /bɪˈheɪv/ ngoan, biết cư xử dogsled (n) /ˈdɒɡsled/ xe chó kéo

domed (adj) /dəʊmd/ hình vịm

(17)

eat out (v) /iːt aʊt/ ăn entertain (v) /ˌentəˈteɪn/ giải trí event (n) /ɪˈvent/ kiện

face to face (adv) /feɪs tʊ feɪs/ trực diện, mặt đối mặt facility (n) /fəˈsɪləti/ phương tiện, thiết bị

igloo (n) /ˈɪɡluː/ lều tuyết illiterate (adj) /ɪˈlɪtərət/ thất học loudspeaker (n) /ˌlaʊdˈspiːkə(r)/ loa occasion (n) /əˈkeɪʒn/ dịp

pass on (ph.v) /pɑːs ɒn/ truyền lại, kể lại post (v) /pəʊst/ đăng tải

snack (n) /snæk/ đồ ăn vặt

street vendor (n) /striːt ˈvendə(r)/ người bán hàng rong strict (adj) /strɪkt/ nghiêm khắc

treat (v) /triːt/ cư xử

UNIT WONDERS OF VIET NAM

administrative (adj) /ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/ thuộc liên quan đến việc quản ly; hành astounding (adj) /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/ làm sưng sờ, làm sửng sốt

cavern (n) /ˈkævən/ hang lơn, động citadel (n) /ˈsɪtədəl/ thành luy, thành trì

complex (n) /ˈkɒmpleks/ khu liên hơp, quần thể contestant (n) /kənˈtestənt/ đấu thu, thí sinh fortress (n) /ˈfɔːtrəs/ pháo đài

geological (adj) /ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ (thuộc) địa chất limestone (n) /ˈlaɪmstəʊn/ đá vôi

measure (n) /ˈmeʒə(r)/ biện pháp, phương sách paradise (n) /ˈpærədaɪs/ thiên đường

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rickshaw (n) /ˈrɪkʃɔː/ xe xích lơ, xe kéo

round (in a game) (n) /raʊnd/ hiệp, vòng (trong trò chơi) sculpture (n) /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ tương (điêu khắc)

setting (n) /ˈsetɪŋ/ khung cảnh, môi trường

spectacular (adj) /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ đep mắt, ngoạn muc, hùng vĩ structure (n) /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ cơng trình kiến truc, cơng

trình xây dựng

tomb (n) /tuːm/ ngơi mộ

UNIT VIET NAM: THEN AND NOW

annoyed (adj) /əˈnɔɪd/ bực mình, khó chịu astonished (adj) /əˈstɒnɪʃt/ kinh ngạc boom (n) /buːm/ bùng nổ

compartment (n) /kəmˈpɑːtmənt/ toa xe clanging (adj) /klæŋɪŋ/ tiếng leng keng cooperative (adj) /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/ hơp tác elevated walkway (n) /ˈelɪveɪtɪd

ˈwɔːkweɪ/ lối dành cho người exporter (n) /ekˈspɔːtə(r)/ nươc xuất khẩu, người xuất

extended family (n) /ɪkˈstendɪd ˈfæməli/ gia đình nhiều hệ sống chung flyover (n) /ˈflaɪəʊvə(r)/ cầu vươt (cho xe máy, ôtô)

manual (adj) /ˈmỉnjuəl/ làm (gì đó) tay mushroom (v) /ˈmʌʃrʊm/ mọc lên nấm

noticeable (adj) /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl/ gây chu y, đáng chu y nuclear family (n) /ˈnjuːkliə(r) ˈfỉməli/ gia đình hạt nhân photo exhibition (n) /ˈfəʊtəʊ ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ triển lãm ảnh pedestrian (n) /pəˈdestriən/ người

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sandals (n) /ˈsændlz/ dép

thatched house (n) /θætʃt haʊs/ nhà tranh mái tiled (adj) /taɪld/ lơp ngói, ngói

tram (n) /trỉm/ xe điện, tàu điện trench (n) /trentʃ/ hào giao thông

tunnel (n) /ˈtʌnl/ đường hầm, cống ngầm

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