- Lời nói gián tiếp( Reported speech) là tường thuật lại ý của người nói.8. Modals with IF:.[r]
(1)ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II MÔN ANH VĂN KHỐI 9 PHẦN 1: LÝ THUYẾT
1 Past simple tense: ( last, ago, yesterday, )
- To talk about past activities a (+) V-ed / irregular verbs
Lan visited Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum last year b (-) didn't + V
Lan didn't visit Ho Chi minh's Mausleum last year c (?) Did + S + V ?
Did Lan visit Ho Chi Ming's Mausoleum last year? (Yes, she did/ No, she didn't)
- With WISH
a I wish you had a longer vacation b I wish I were older
c They wish they stayed in Hue
2 The Present perfect ( for, since, just, recently, already, many times, yet, ever, ) a (+) have / has + V3
I have learned English for years b (-) haven't / hasn't + V3
I haven't learned English for years c (?) Have/ Has + S + V3 ?
Have you learned English for years? (Yes, I have / No, I haven't) Direct and reported speech
- Lời nói gián tiếp( Reported speech) tường thuật lại ý người nói. - Khi muốn chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp, ta cần lưu ý đến một số thay đổi sau:
+ Lùi động từ (Changes in tenses of verbs)
- Simle present -> Simple past
" I feel sick" -> He said he felt sick
- Present continuous -> Past continuous
" I'm writing a letter" -> He said he was writing a letter
- Simple past+Present perfect -> Past perfect
" I have seen this film" -> He said he had seen that film
- Simple future -> Future in the past
" I will go to Japan in July" -> He said he would go to Japan in July + Thay đổi tính từ trạng từ ( Changes in Adj & Adv)
- This -> that These -> those
- Here -> there Now -> then
- Today -> that day Ago -> before
- Yesterday -> the day before/ the previous day
- Tomorrow -> the day after/ the following day
- Next week -> the week after/ the following week
Những thay đổi áp dụng cho loại câu a/ Tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh:
- " Hurry up , Lan" -> He told Lan to hurry up
- " Don't hurry up, Lan" -> He told Lan not to hurry up b/ Tường thuật câu hỏi: Có loại
1/ Yes/ no questions:
(2)" Will Tom be here tomorrow?" -> She asked me if/whether Tom would be there the day after
2/ WH- questions
- " What time does the film begin?"-> He wanted to know what time the film began
- " Who are you?" -> He asked her who she was c/ Tường thuật câu kể:
- " I will go to Hue tomorrow", said Miss Chi -> Miss Chi said she would go to Hue the following day
- "I'm having a wonderful time here.",said Mai -> Mai said she was having a wonderful time there
4 Passive voice:
BE + past participle / Modal verbs + BE + past participle
o Rice is grown in tropical countries
o This exercise must be done carefully
5 Gerunds:
Enjoy, like, hate, love, suggest, + V-ing
o I like playing soccer
6 Tag- questions
o You like watching sports, don't you?
o You don't like watching sports, do you?
7 Modals with IF:
o If you want to improve your English, we can help you
8 Conditional sentences: type If + present, will + verbs
o If we work hard, we will make this beach a clean and beautiful place again
9 Conditional sentences: type 2: If + past tense, would/ could/ might + vebrs o If you saw a UFO, what would you do?
o If I were him, I would tell the trust
10 Relative clauses
who/ which/ whom/ whose: Là đại từ liên hệ dùng để nối mệnh đè với mệnh đề phụ a WHO : người, làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ
The man is Mr Pike He is standing overthere
o The man who is standing overthere is Mr Pike mệnh đề liên hệ
b WHOM: người, làm tân ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ
The woman is my aunt You saw that woman yesterday
o The woman whom you saw yesterday is my aunt
( WHOM bỏ : The woman you saw yesterday is my aunt.) c WHICH: vật, làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ
The book is very interesting That book is on the table
o The book which is on the table is very interesting d WHOSE: thay cho tính từ sở hữu : my, her, his
The girl is pretty Her eyes are brown
o The girl whose eyes are brown is pretty
11 Adjectives: Adjective + that clause:
o I am very glad that you have learned by heart all new words
12 Adverb clauses: so: nên , because: , even though = though = although: mặc dù
o I was hungry, so I ate too much
o Because the forests are cut down, the flood always occurs
o Many tourists enjoy festivals in VietNam though they don't understand Vietnamese culture very much
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