Tính từ đi với giới từ

The people next door are annoyed …….us……making so much noise last night.. We enjoyed our holiday but we were rather disappointed……..the hotel.[r]

CHUYÊN ĐỀ LUYỆN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VÀ LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC, CAO ĐẲNG 2009

Mơn: TIẾNG ANH

Chun đề: TÍNH TỪ ĐI VỚI GIỚI TỪ I. MỤC ĐÍCH CHUYÊN ĐỀ

- Chuyên đề cung cấp cho em kết hợp tính từ giới từ phổ biến

hay sử dụng tiếng Anh Bên cạnh đó, học thêm số cấu trúc câu sử dụng kết hợp từ

II. KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN 1 Adj + of…

¾ Nice/ kind/ good/ polite/ silly/ stupid… of somebody (to something)

- Thank you It was nice of you to help me

- It is stupid of her to go out without a coat in such cold weather Nhưng: nice/ kind/ good/ polite/ silly/ stupid/ unfriendly … to somebody

- They have always been very nice to me ¾ Afraid/ frightened/ terrified/ scared of : sợ…

- Are you afraid of dogs?

¾ Fond/ proud/ ashamed/ jealous/ envious of…: thích/ tự hào/ xấu hổ/ ghen tị/ đố kỵ ai/

- Why are you so jealous of other people?

¾ Suspicious/ critical of…: nghi ngờ/ trích, phê bình… - He was suspicious of my intentions

¾ Aware of/ conscious of …: có ý thức về…

- Did you know he was married? - No, I wasn’t aware of that

¾ Capable/ incapable of doing somethingg…: có khả năng/ khơng có khả

năng làm việc

- I’m sure that you are capable of passing the exam ¾ Full of/ short of…: đầy/ thiếu

- The letter I wrote was full of mistakes - I’m short of money Can you lend me some? ¾ Tired of doing something…: mệt mỏi với việc làm

2 Adj + about/ with…

¾ Angry/ annoyed/ furious about something: giận dữ/ khó chịu vềđiều - It’s stupid to get angry about things that don’t matter

¾ Angry/annoy/furious with somebody for doing something: giận dữ/ khó

chịu với họđã làm

- Are you annoyed with me for being late?

¾ Excited/worried/ upset/ nervous/happy about (doing) something: hào

hứng, lo lắng, buồn, vui sướng vềđiều

- Are you excited about going on holiday next week?

¾ Delighted/pleased/ satisfied/ disappointed with something: vui vẻ/ hài lòng/ thoả mãn/ thất vọng vềđiều

- I was delighted with the present you gave me 3 Adj + at/ by/ with…

¾ Surprised/shocked/ amazed/astonished at/by something: ngạc nhiên/ sốc

vềđiều

- Everybody was surprised at/by the news - I hope you weren’t shocked by/at what I said

¾ Impressed with/by somebody/something: ấn tượng với ai/ - I’m very impressed with/by her English It’s very good

¾ Fed up with/bored with something: chán ngấy

- I don’t enjoy my job any more I’m fed up with it /I’m bored with it

¾ Good/bad/excellent/brilliant at…: giỏi/ dốt/ xuất sắc … - I’m not very good at maths

4 Adj + on/ to/ from/ in/ for

¾ Married/ engaged to…: kết hơn/ đính với… - Linda is married to an American

¾ Different from…: khác với…

- The film was different from what I’d expected

¾ Interested in…: thích thú

- Are you interested in art?

¾ Keen on…: say mê làm gì/

- I’m keen on listening to music

¾ Dependent on….: phụ thuộc vào

- Hanoi is famous for places of interest ¾ Responsible for….: chịu trách nhiện việc

- Who was responsible for all that noise last night? ¾ Sorry about something: xin lỗi vềđiều

- I’m sorry about the noise last night ¾ Sorry for doing something: xin lỗi làm

- I’m sorry for being late

¾ To feel/to be sorry for somebody: thưởng cảm cho - I feel sorry for George He has a lot of problems III. CỦNG CỐ KIẾN THỨC

Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai cho nghĩa giống câu thứ There were lots of tourists in the city centre

–> The city centre was crowded ……… There was a lot of furniture in the room –> The room was full……… I don’t like sport very much

–> I’m not very keen……… We haven’t got enough time

–> We’re a bit short……… I’m not a very good tennis player –> I’m not very good ……… Catherine’s husband is Russian

–> Catherine is married……… I don’t trust Robert

–> I’m suspicious ……… My problem is not the same as yours –> My problem is different………

Bài tập 2: Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống câu sau: The course begins ……….7 January and ends ……10 March

2 I went to bed ……….midnight and got up ……… 6.30 the next morning We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived ……….5 o’clock …….the morning Mozart was born in Salzburg ………1756

5 Are you doing anything special ……….the weekend?

8 Tom’s grandmother died………1977………the age ……… 79 The price of electricity is going up ……… October

10 There are usually a lot of parties ………New Year’s Eve 11 I like walking round the town……….night

12 The telephone and the doorbell rang …….the same time

13 I waited for you ………half an hour and then decided that you weren’t coming

14 Production at the factory was seriously affected……….the strike 15 It can be dangerous when children play football ……… the street 16 I’ll meet you ………the corner (of the street) at 10 o’clock

17 Tom’s ill He wasn’t ……… work today He was …… home…….bed 18 Paul is a student ……… London University

19 I’ve just received an invitation……… a wedding next week 20.The cause…… the fire in the hotel last night is still unknown 21 Money isn’t the solution …….every problem

22 The company has rejected the workers’ demands ……….an increase… pay 23 Bill and I used to be good friends but I don’t have much contact ……….him now

24 I wrote to Jim last week, but I still haven’t received a reply…… my letter 25 Do you know any songs ………the Beatles?

26 There was panic when people realized the building was …….fire 27 The shop assistant wouldn’t accept my cheque and insisted that I paid …….cash

28 When I was 14, I went ……….a trip to France organized by my school 29 We hadn’t arranged to meet We met … chance

30 It’s very nice ……you to let me use your car Thank you very much 31 I can’t understand people who are crucial ……….animals

32 Why you always get so annoyed ……….little things?

33 The people next door are annoyed …….us……making so much noise last night

34 We enjoyed our holiday but we were rather disappointed…… the hotel 35 I was surprised …….the way he behaved It was quite out of character 36 Did you know that Linda is engaged …….a friend of mine?

37 These days everyone is aware ……the dangers of smoking 38 Ann is fond…….her younger brother

40 That man is very honst He isn’t capable …….telling a lie

41 Do you know anyone who might be interested ……….buying an old car? 42 The police are responsible ……….maintaining law and order

43 I’m sorry ………the smell in this room It’s just been painted 44 She hasn’t got a job She depends ……… her parents for money 45 Are you going to apologise ……….what you did?

46 Tom and I ran………each other in town yesterday afternoon 47 A football team consists ……….11 players

48 Do you belong…… a political party?

49 The accident was my fault, so I had to pay ……….the damage 50 Sally is often not well She suffers …………severe headaches

Đáp án: Bài 1:

1 The city centre was crowded with tourists The room was full of furniture

3 I’m not very keen on sport We’re a bit short of time I’m not very good at tennis Catherine is married to a Russian I’m suspicious of Robert

8 My problem is different from yours Bài 2:

1 The course begins on January and ends on 10 March

2 I went to bed at midnight and got up at 6.30 the next morning

3 We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived at o’clock in the morning Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756

5 Are you doing anything special at the weekend?

6 I haven’t seen Ann for a few days I last saw her on Tuesday I’ll phone you on Tuesday morning at 10 o’clock, okay? Tom’s grandmother died in 1977 at the age of 79

9 The price of electricity is going up in October

10 There are usually a lot of parties on New Year’s Eve 11 I like walking round the town at night

12 The telephone and the doorbell rang at the same time

14 Production at the factory was seriously affected during the strike 15 It can be dangerous when children play football in the street 16 I’ll meet you at the corner (of the street) at 10 o’clock 17 Tom’s ill He wasn’t at work today He was at home in bed 18 Paul is a student at London University

19 I’ve just received an invitation to a wedding next week 20 The cause of the fire in the hotel last night is still unknown 21 Money isn’t the solution to every problem

22 The company has rejected the workers’ demands for an increase in pay 23 Bill and I used to be good friends but I don’t have much contact with him now

24 I wrote to Jim last week, but I still haven’t received a reply to my letter 25 Do you know any songs by the Beatles?

26 There was panic when people realized the building was on fire

27 The shop assistant wouldn’t accept my cheque and insisted that I paid in cash

28 When I was 14, I went on a trip to France organized by my school 29 We hadn’t arranged to meet We met by chance

30 It’s very nice of you to let me use your car Thank you very much 31 I can’t understand people who are crucial to animals

32 Why you always get so annoyed about little things?

33 The people next door are annoyed with us for making so much noise last night

34 We enjoyed our holiday but we were rather disappointed with the hotel 35 I was surprised at the way he behaved It was quite out of character 36 Did you know that Linda is engaged to a friend of mine?

37 These days everyone is aware of the dangers of smoking 38 Ann is fond of her younger brother

39 Britain certainly isn’t famous for its food

40 That man is very honest He isn’t capable of telling a lie

41 Do you know anyone who might be interested in buying an old car? 42 The police are responsible for maintaining law and order

43 I’m sorry about the smell in this room It’s just been painted 44 She hasn’t got a job She depends on her parents for money 45 Are you going to apologise for what you did?

47 A football team consists of 11 players 48 Do you belong to a political party?

49 The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage 50 Sally is often not well She suffers from severe headaches IV. BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ

Bài tập 1: Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống sau:

1 Our house is similar ……… yours Perhaps yours is a bit larger I’m tired………doing the same things every day I need a change John has no money of his own He’s totally dependent …………his parents I don’t like going up ladders I’m afraid ……… heights

5 Linda doesn’t look very well I’m worried ………….her Are you still upset ……… what I said to you yesterday? I was delighted ………the present you gave me We’re all excited ………going on holiday next week Bài tập 2: Chọn giới từ thích hợp để hoàn thành câu sau:

1 Are you good _ history?

A at B by C from D in

2 He has always been interested _ medicine

A at B by C in D on

3 He screamed _ me angrily

A to B on C in D at

4 He specializes _ tropical diseases

A with B to C on D in

5 I am _ to my brother-in-law's for the weekend

A at B by C of D off

6 I did not want it happen It happened _ mistake

A at B by C in D on

7 I must not eat too much I am _ a diet

A at B by C in D on

8 Is he badly hurt? Shall we send _ a doctor

A at B by C for D on

9 Look _ yourself in the mirror

A in B for C at D after

10 Look! That house is _ fire

11 She screamed _ me for help

A to B on C for D at

12 Sometimes I have problems at work but _ the whole I enjoy my job

A by B at C on D with

13 The door opened _ a beautiful garden

A at B for C in D onto

14 Welcome _ London

A for B in C on D to

15 What does this abbreviation stand _?

A at B by C for D on

16 What is this thing good _?

A to B till C onto D for

17 When did you arrive _ the party?

A by B at C on D in

18 Who are you angry _?

A at B by C on D with

19 You can phone me _ work

A at B by C for D in

20 You must pay _ cash

A without B on C in D by

Giáo viên: Nguyễn Thị Tâm

Hocmai.vn