RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ)

Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định , chúng ta có thể bỏ các đại từ quan hệ làm túc từ:whom, which.. Ex: The girl you met yesterday is my close friend.[r]

PART A: Grammar

RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ)

Mệnh đề quan hệ (mệnh đề tính từ) bắt đầu đại từ quan hệ: who, whom, which, that, whose hay trạng từ quan hệ: why, where, when Mệnh đề quan hệ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước

I CÁC ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ: 1 WHO:

- làm chủ từ mệnh đề quan hệ - thay cho danh từ người … N (person) + WHO + V + O 2 WHOM:

- làm túc từ cho động từ mệnh đề quan hệ - thay cho danh từ người

… N (person) + WHOM + S + V 3 WHICH:

- làm chủ từ túc từ mệnh đề quan hệ - thay cho danh từ vật

….N (thing) + WHICH + V + O ….N (thing) + WHICH + S + V 4 THAT:

- thay cho vị trí who, whom, which mệnh đề quan hệ quan hệ xác định

* Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”: - Dùng thay cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH

Ex: The pupil who(=that) has passed the exam is her son. The boy whom (= that) you have met is my son

The new bike which (= that) you have seen is her bike

- dùng sau tính từ so sánh bậc tuyệt đối, kể The First, Last số thứ tự: the third, the fourth… từ: all, any, only Ví dụ: Yesterday was one of the coldest days that I have ever known.

This is the first film that I have seen in Thang Tam cinema. She was the best girl that I have ever seen.

- Sau cách nói mở đầu “It was/ is…” Chính…

It is the teacher that is important, not the kind of school he teaches in It was Shakespeare that wrote Romeo and Juliet.

It is the difficulty of listening that many students must retake the exam.

- danh từ trước bao gôm người vật: He talked brilliantly of the men and books that interested him

The book was about the life of the poor and wild animals that was published yesterday

- THAT dùng sau đại từ nghi vấn WHO? Và WHAT? Who is he that you greet?

Who is that person that you must respect? What is it that worries you so?

- THAT dùng mệnh đề giới hạn (là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu) This is the market that sells everything

- sau đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ số lượng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, everything, somebody, all, some, any, little, none.

Ex: Everything that I say is true

She will tell you something that you didn’t know before He was the most interesting person that I have ever met It was the first time that I heard of it

These books are all that my sister left me

She talked about the people and places that she had visited * Các trường hợp không dùng THAT:

- sau giới từ

5 WHOSE:dùng để sở hữu cho danh từ người vật, thường thay cho từ: her, his, their, hình thức ‘s

… N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V …. II CÁC TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ:

1 WHY: mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason.

… N (reason) + WHY + S + V …

Ex: I don’t know the reason You didn’t go to school for that reason → I don’t know the reason why you didn’t go to school

2 WHERE: thay (in/at which: nơi mà) dùng thay cho tiền ngữ từ nơi chốn như: city, village, place, school…., there

….N (place) + WHERE + S + V …. (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)

Ex: a/ The hotel wasn’t very clean We stayed t that hotel → The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean → The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t very clean

b/ Do you know the hotel? They are staying in that hotel.=> Do you know the hotel where they are staying in?

3 WHEN: thay (in/on which: mà) dùng thay cho tiền ngữ từ thời gian như: day, time, year, then…

….N (time) + WHEN + S + V … (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)

Ex: Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day → Do you still remember the day when we first met? → Do you still remember the day on which we first met? I don’t know the time She will come back then

→ I don’t know the time when she will come back The year when (=in which) Shakespeare was born The day when (=on which) they were married

May Day is the day when workers show their solidarity It was the year when they arrived in this city

III CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ:

Có hai loại mệnh đề quan hệ: mệnh đề quan hệ xác định mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định

1 Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clauses): mệnh đề dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề xác định mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu, câu khơng đủ nghĩa Nó sử dụng danh từ danh từ không xác định khơng dùng dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề

Ex: The city which I visited last summer is very beautiful (Defining relative clause)

2 Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định (Non-defining relative clauses): mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin người, vật việc xác định Mệnh đề không xác định mệnh đề khơng thiết phải có câu, khơng có câu đủ nghĩa Nó sử dụng danh từ danh từ xác định ngăn cách với mệnh đề hai dấu phẩy (,) hay dấu gạch ngang (-)

Ex: Dalat, which I visited last summer, is very beautiful (Non-defining relative clause)

Note: để biết dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, ta lưu ý điểm sau: - Khi danh từ mà bổ nghĩa danh từ riêng

- Khi danh từ mà bổ nghĩa tính từ sở hữu (my, his, her, their) - Khi danh từ mà bổ nghĩa la danh từ với this , that, these, those IV MỘT SỐ LƯU Ý TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ:

1 Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ giới từ đặt trước sau mệnh đề quan hệ (chỉ áp dụng với whom which.)

Ex: Mr Brown is a nice teacher We studied with him last year

→ Mr Brown, whom we studied with last year, is a nice teacher Có thể dùng which thay cho mệnh đề đứng trước

Ex: She can’t come to my birthday party That makes me sad → She can’t come to my birthday party, which makes me sad Ở vị trí túc từ, whom thay who

Ex: I’d like to talk to the man whom / who I met at your birthday party

4 Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định , bỏ đại từ quan hệ làm túc từ:whom, which.

Ex: The girl you met yesterday is my close friend The book you lent me was very interesting

5 Các cụm từ số lượng some of, both of, all of, neither of, many of, none of … dùng trước whom, which whose

Ex: I have two sisters, both of whom are students She tried on three dresses, none of which fitted her V CÁCH RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ:

1 Mệnh đề quan hệ rút thành cụm phân từ:

Mệnh đề quan hệ chứa đại từ quan hệ làm chủ từ who, which, that rút gọn thành cụm phân từ (V-ing) khứ phân từ (V3/ed)

* Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ mệnh đề chủ động rút thành cụm phân từ (V-ing).

Ex: a/ The man who is standing over there is my father → The man standing over there is my father

b/ The couple who live next door to me are professors → The couple living next door to me are professors

* Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ mệnh đề bị động rút thành cụm khứ phân từ (V3/ed).

Ex: a/ The instructions that are given on the front page are very important → The instructions given on the front page are very important

b/ The book which was bought by my mother is interesting → The book bought by my mother is interesting

2 Mệnh đề quan hệ rút thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu:

Mệnh đề quan hệ rút thành cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (To-infinitive) trước đại từ quan hệ có cụm từ: the first, the second, the last, the only hoặchình thức so sánh bậc nhất.

Ex: a/ John was the last person that got the news → John was the last person to get the news b/ He was the best player that we admire → He was the best player to be admired

c/ He was the second man who was killed in this way → He was the second man to be killed in this way Đại từ quan hệ điều cần lưu ý

1 Khi dùng dấu phẩy ?

Khi danh từ đứng trước who ,which,whom… : + Danh từ riêng ,tên

Ex: Ha Noi , which … Mary ,who is …

+ Có this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ : This book ,which …

+ Là vật biết : ( Sun ( mặt trời ) ,moon ( mặt trăng ) The Sun ,which …

2 Đặt dấu phẩy đâu ?

– Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ dùng dấu phẩy đặt đầu cuối mệnh đề My mother , who is a cook , cooks very well

– Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ cuối dùng dấu phẩy đặt đầu mệnh đề ,cuối mệnh đề dùng dấu chấm

This is my mother , who is a cook

3 Khi lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO ,WHICH ,WHOM…

– Khi làm túc từ phía trước khơng có dấu phẩy ,khơng có giới từ ( whose khơng bỏ )[/COLOR]

This is the book which I buy

Ta thấy which túc từ ( chủ từ I ,động từ buy ) ,phía trước khơng có phẩy hay giới từ nên bỏ which :

-> This is the book I buy

This is my book , which I bought years ago

Trước chữ which có dấu phẩy nên bỏ This is the house in which I live

Trước which có giới từ in nên không bỏ which đựơc This is the man who lives near my house

Who chủ từ ( động từ lives ) nên khơng thể bỏ 4 Khi KHƠNG ĐƯỢC dùng THAT :

– Khi phía trước có dấu phẩy giới từ :

This is my book , that I bought years ago (sai) phía trước có dấu phẩy - phải dùng which This is the house in that I live (sai) phía trước có giới từ in – phải dùng which

5 Khi bắt buộc dùng THAT

– Khi danh từ mà thay gồm danh từ trở lên vừa có ngừơi vừa có vật The man and his dog that …

THAT thay cho : người chó

PART B EXERCISES Bài tập mệnh đề tính ngữ (đề số 01)

1 Underline the correct word in each sentence.

1 An old man, who/which was carrying a suitcase, knocked at the door The winner, which/whose bike was an unusual design, won a medal The girl who/which spoke to me turned out to be in my class

4 The museum, which/whose was in a beautiful building, was closed A policewoman that/which we asked told us how to get there

2 Put a suitable relative pronoun in each space, or leave the space blank where possible.

1 The friendWhosehouse I stayed in is coming to stay with us The guidebook _ we bought explained everything The couple _ house I bought both worked in my office I’d like you to tell me _ you were talking to

5 The girl _ ruler I had borrowed wanted, it back

3 Underline any relative pronouns that can be left out in these sentences. I think that my boss is the person who I admire most

2 Harry, who was tired, went to bed very early We’re taking the train that leaves at 6.00

4 Have you seen the book that I left here on the desk? The film which we liked most was the French one

2 John’s flat, which is in the same block as mine, is much larger The girl whose bag I offered to carry turned out to be an old friend The policeman who arrested her had recognised her car

5 I work with someone who knows you

5 Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns. Tom had been driving all day He was tired and wanted to stop

2 Jack’s tires were very old He wanted to stick to the tarred road

3 He gave orders to the manager The manager passed them on to the foreman She said that the men were thieves This turned out to be true

5 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren Six of them were slightly injured Complete the sentences using reduced noun clauses.

1 Her date is arriving in ten minutes She doesn’t know what clothes she should wear She doesn’t know _

2 Joe has gained a lot of weight He went to the doctor for advice

The doctor told him _ There are several English schools for Kyoko to choose from

She cannot make a decision

Kyoko is not sure _ They want to adopt a child but they don’t know much about the procedure They go to a lawyer

The lawyer told them Ben is failing his economics class He went to talk to the professor

The professor advised told him Replace the clauses in italics by an infinitive or infinitive phrase. We had a river in which we could swim

2 The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with I don’t much care for cooking for myself; if I had a family that I had to cook for I’d be

more interested

4 I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with I have some letters that I must write

8 Put one suitable word in each space, or leave the space blank where possible. Murder At The Station by Lorraine Small Episode Trouble on the 6.15.The story so far: Jane Platt, (1)whois travelling to London becauseof a mysterious letter, is the only person (2) _ witnesses a murderat Victoria Station The detective to (3) _ she gives her statementthen disappears Jane goes to an office in Soho to answer the letter (4) _ she had received There she discovers that her uncle Gordon, (5) _ lives in South America, has sent her a small box (6) _ she is only toopen if in trouble Jane, (7) _ parents have never mentioned an UncleGordon, is suspicious of the box, (8) _ she gives to her friend Tony.They go to Scotland Yard and see Inspector Groves, (9) _ has notheard of the Victoria Station murder, (10) _ was not reported to thepolice Jane gives Inspector Groves the murdered man’s ticket (11) _ she found beside his body Then Jane and Tony decide to go to Redhill,(12) _ was the town (13) _ the murdered man had comefrom On the train they meet a man, (14) _ face is somehow familiar toJane, (15) _ says he knows her Uncle Gordon

ĐÁP ÁN Câu 1:

Câu 2: Whose That Whose Who Whose Câu 3: Who None None That Which Câu 4:

1 That I told you about Not possible

3 Not possible That arrested her That knows you Câu 5:

1 Tom , who had been … , was tired… Jack , whose tyres were …, wanted … manager , who passsed…

4 She …thieves , which turned out

5 The …of school children , six of whom were … Câu 6:

1 … what to wear …to lose weight

3 …what school to go to

4 …what to / what procedure to go through …to drop the – class

Câu 7:

1 A river to swim in Someone to play with A family to cook for Anything to open it with Letters to write

Câu 8: Who Who Whom Blank Who Which Whose Which Who 10 Which 11 Which 12 Which 13 Blank 14 Whose 15 Who

PART B: MULTIPLE CHOICE MAKE THE BEST CHOICE

1. This is the place _ I met my wife

2. Simon is the man _ Mary loves

A who B which C whom D A&C

3. My wife, _ is a doctor, works at Community Hospital

A who B which C whom D that

4. Only one of the people _ work in the company is qualified

A what B which C who D where

5. She is the one _ I told you about

A what B which C whose D who

6. Those _ had studied hard passed their exams

A what B which C who D whose

7. The magazine _ you lent me is interesting

A what B which C whom D whose

8. The man _ is resting is very tired

A what B which C whom D who

9. The boy _ sat next to you is my friend

A who B which C whom D whose

10. We are using books _ were printed last year

A what B who C which D whose

11. The painting _Ms Wallace bought was very expensive

A whom B whose C which D where

12. The homeless people _story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live

A who B whom C that D whose

13. is your favourite sport, swimming or running

A What B Which C Whom D Whose

14. Were the Wright brothers the ones built the first aeroplane?

A which B whom C whose D that

15. I don't like stories have unhappy endings

A where B which C they D who

16. The periodic table contains all the elements, has a particular atomic weight a nd atomic number

A which of each B each of which C which each D each

17. Ansel Adams was a landscape photographer photographs of the western Unit ed States show nature on a grand scale

A whose B of whom C of his D his

18. Jan didn't check she had enough petrol before she left, was careless of her

A what B it C that D which

19. This is a town many people live

A in which B which C at which D on which 20. She, is your sister, lives far away

A which B who C whom D she

21. I see some girls are pretty

A whom B which C who D they

22. Give back the money you took

A it B who C whom D which

23. He was killed by a man friends we know

A whose B which C whom D that

24. He spoke to the messengers with you were leaving

A which B whom C whose D that

25. We captured a town is in Spain

A whom B where C which D it

26. The farmers we saw were in the field

A whose B which C they D whom

27. The women I gave the money were glad

A to whom B to that C for whom D for that 28. I know a boy name is John

A who B whose C whom D that

29. The man you sent to the general has reported the victory

A whose B which C whom D he

A whose B which C whom D who 31. The people courage you praised are now citizens

A whose B which C whom D that

32. You folks live in farmhouses not like the life of the city

A whose B who C they D which

33. Those towns you were looking at in Gaul are small

A who B where C which D whom

34. In Helvetia I have seen a large city many people live

A at which B which C on which D in which 35. He is not my friend is my enemy

A who B which C whom D A&B

36. I sent my friend the books I had written

A who B which C whom D what

37. Behind the farmhouse there was a large garden, the farmer and his sons were working

A for which B which C in which D that 38. Did you see the men to whom I gave the money?

A to whom B which C from whom D to that 39. She sends me the book she two years ago

A whom / writes B whose /wrote C which/ writes D which / wrote 40. The man spoke to John is my brother

A whom B who C whose D which

41. I must thank the man from _ I got the present

A who B whom C that D which

42. It is a car I bought last year

A whom B who C which D whose

43. He is the man _ son is a doctor

A whom B which C who D whose

44. The woman _next door is a famous singer

A lives B who live C living D that living 45. The house in the storm has now been rebuilt

A destroyed B destroying C which destroyed D that is destroyed

46. The man at the blackboard is our teacher

A stood B stands C standing D to stand 47. Tom was the last the classroom yesterday

A to leave B leaving C left D leaves 48. Linda was the last student at the oral exam

A to be asked B asking C asks D to ask 49. The bridge _ by French architects is very nice

A was designed B designing C to design D designed 50. The problems they are discussing at the meeting are very important

A who B which C Ø D both B and C

51. Michael told me about students _have just got the scholarship

A which B Ø C who D whose

52. The ring is made of gold and diamond

A she is wearing it B he gave it to her C Linda like D she is wearing 53. The house is situated in the city centre

A which B we have just bought C in where we live D which we live 54. I come from a city _ is located in the southern part of the country

A who B whom C that D whose

55. The film about _ they are talking is fantastic

A who B which C whom D that

56. That ’s the woman to _ Jim used to be married

A who B whom C which D that

57. The people for the bus in the rain are getting well

A waiting B to wait C waited D wait

58. He is the boy _ is my best friend

A that B whom C who D A& C

A to delay B who delay C delayed D who delaying 60. I live in a pleasant room the garden

A to overlook B overlooking C overlooked D which overlooki ng

61. Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks

A wrote B written C to write D writing 62. The pilot was the only man after the crash

A was rescued B rescued C rescuing D to be rescued 63. I met a lot of new people at the party names I can’t remember

A whose B which C who D whom

64. I talked to a woman car had broken down on the way to the party

A which B who C whose D whom

65. Vicky, name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased

A which B whose C who D whom

66. The picture was painted by Laura, is being shown in an exhibition

A which B whose C who D whom

67. The concert _ we are looking forward is next Saturday

A which B that C whom D A & B

68. I’ll see you near the post office _ we met the other day

A which B where C when D why

69. The success of shared holidays depends on you shared it with

A whose B who C whom D which

70. The sun, is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat an light

A which B that C who D A & B

71. Tom made a number of suggestions, most of were very helpful

A them B which C that D B & C

72. Alaska, my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States

A which B where C w ho D All are correct 73. Tell me the reason you were absent yesterday

A where B when C why D that

74. There was a time dinosaurs dominated the earth

A which B when C that D A & B

75. The house in I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten ye ars ago

A which B where C that D All are correct

76. Summer is the time of the year _ the weather is the hottest

A when B which C that D B & C

77. Sunday is the day on _ I am least busy

A where B when C which D that

78. Do you know the man about _ they’re talking?

A whom B whose C that D A & C

79. What’s the name of the blonde girl _ just came in?

A who B whose C whom D A & B

80. I don’t like people _ lose their tempers easily

A who B whose C that D A & C

81. Mexico City, _ has a population of over million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world

A which B whose C that D A & B

82. This is Henry, sister works for my father

A who B whose C that D A & C

83. He’s the man _ people like at first sight

A who B whom C that D All are correct

84. Could you iron the trousers _ are hanging up behind the door?

A who B which C that D B & C

85. Where is the girl _ sells tickets?

A who B whose C whom D A & C

86. The man _ we consider as our leader had much experience in climbing mount ains

A who B whose C whom D A & C

A who B whose C that D A & C 88. Frank invited Janet, he had met in Japan, to the party

A who B whose C that D A & C

89. The girl design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the aw ard

A whose B whom C that D which

90. I need to find a painting will match the rest of my room

A whose B whom C who D which

91. There are too many poor people not have enough to eat in the world

A whose B whom C that D which

92. The trees have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden

A whose B whom C who D which

93. The teacher _ teaches us French is coming today

A whom B who C that D B & C

94. I know a boy father is a very important person

A what B where C which D whose

95. This is the place we have tea

A what B where C which D that

96. That is the man came yesterday

A who B where C which D whom

97. Tomorrow I'll tell you the hour you must come

A what B where C which D when

98. People never work don't earn money

A what B who C which D whom

99. This is the boy I met in the park

A what B Ø C whom D B&C

100. Dogs bite people are dangerous

A which B they C whom D who

101. The clock is over the door is broken

A on which B they C which D who

102. That is the boy car is completely new

A which B whose C whom D who

103. Give me the ball I lent you last Sunday

A which B C that D All are correct

104. I haven't found the money in the place you told me it would be

A which B where C whom D who

105. Who is that man is parking the car?

A which B they C who D whose

106. Tell me the time you are going to arrive

A at which B they C when D A&C

107. That radio is on the table is not yours

A which B they C whose D who

108. The woman is speaking to Tom is her mother

A which B who C whose D she

109. Do you know the wife of that man is waiting for the bus?

A which B he C who D whom

110. The car I saw was not that

A which B it C D A&C

111. That is the girl car is blue

A which B that C whose D who

112. This is the exercise I don't understand

A which B that C Ø D All are correct

113. The policemen helped me yesterday were very nice

A which B who C whom D whose

114. Which is the cinema that very good film is on?

A which B they C whom D who

115. The girl hair is red is my sister

A which B she C whom D whose

116. Where is the bike you have repaired?

117. Women drive vehicles are usually more careful than men

A which B they C whom D who

118. That is the garage my father parks his car

A which B where C whom D who

119. What’s the music to _ you are listening?

A whose B which C that D B & C

120. I don’t like the stories have unhappy endings

A who B which C that D B & C

121. The students don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library

A who B which C whom D A & C

122. The dress she bought last week doesn’t fit her well

A whom B which C whose D B & C

123. Do you know a shop _ sells good coffee?

A which B that C whose D A & B

124. The teacher punished the student _ was naughty

A whom B who C which D A & B

125. English is the subject which I am good _

A of B about C in D at

126. I apologized to the boy book I borrowed

A which B who C whom D whose

127. We’d like to buy the house overlooks West Lake

A who B whose C where D which

128. The books _ written by Jack London is very interesting

A which were B were C whose D which

129. I am going to visit the town _ I was born and grew up

A where B which C when D who

130. This is Mary, is taking over my job when I leave

A that B which C who D whom

131. An architect is someone _ designs buildings

A who B that C which D it

132. I’ll never forget the place _I first met you

A at where B where C at which D on which 133. They asked me a lot of questions, _ I couldn’t answer

A most of which B of which most C most of that D of that most 134. That is the house in I used to live

A that B which C where D there

135. The man _ is my teacher

A who she is speaking to B whom she is speaking with C to whom she is speaking D to whom she is speaking with

136. My friend, Jack, parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotla nd

A that B whose C where D who

137. Here’s the computer program _ I told you about

A that B whose C where D who

138. I don’t believe the story _ she told us

A that B whose C ф D A, B&C

139. Peter comes from Witney, _ is near Oxford

A what B which C where D who

140. This is the gun with _ the murder was committed

A that B whose C which D who

141. Is this the person _ you asked me about

A that B whose C where D who

142. Have you received the parcel _ we sent you?

A it B whose C where D which

143. That’s the girl _ brother sits next to me

A that B whose C where D whom

144. The meal, _ wasn’t very tasty, was expensive

A that B which C where D whose

145. We didn’t enjoy the play _ we went to see

146. She gives her children everything _ they want

A that B whose C where D who

147. Tell me _ you want and I’ll have you

A the things that B whose C what D A&C 148. The reason _ I phoned him was to invite him to party

A why B ф C A&B D that

149. I don’t like people _ never stops talking

A that B whose C where D whom

150. The day _ they arrived was Sunday

A when B whose C on which D A&C 151. Ann, _ children are at school all day is trying to get a job

A that B whose C where D who

152. We'd like to buy a house _ overlooks West Lake

A who B whose C where D which

153. The woman _ daughter Jack loves is very kind

A whose B who C whom D which

154. The letter _ she received this morning is from the USA

A who B whose C whom D which

155. I don't know the girl _ is wearing a long blue dress

A whom B whose C which D who

156. The police are asking the man _ car has been stolen

A whom B whose C which D that

157. Spring is the time _ many kinds of flowers blossom

A who B where C which D when

158. English is the subject _ she is good at

A what B which C where D who

159. He went to the sport club _ he first met his wife

A which B who C where D whose

160. He will never forget the day _ his mother died

A which B who C where D when

161. The man _ my sister loves is very intelligent

A which B whom C whose D when

162. Sunday is the day _which we usually go fishing

A during B at C in D on

163. The music we listened last night was boring

A to which B which to C to that D that 164. The man I introduced you to last night is thoughtful

A whom B that C Ø D all are correct

165. She couldn’t answer any question, _made me surprised

A that B it C this D which

166. It _in Hanoi _ I was born and grew up

A is / that B was / that C was / which D is / which 167. It Lan _ always helps him in his trouble

A was/ who B was/ that C is / who D is / which 168. It was The World Cup _in Korea and Japan

A which was held B that were held C that was held D that held 169. We are talking about the girl who used to be a Miss World

A The girl about whom we are talking used to be a Miss World B We hardly know a girl who used to be a Miss World

C The girl who used to be a Miss World said that she knew you D We know the girl who used to be a Miss World

170. He told her about the book He liked it best A He told her about the book which he liked it best B He told her about the book which he liked best C He told her about the book whom he liked best D He told her about the book whose he liked best

171. The old man is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday

D The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory 172. This is my opinion You can nothing to change it

A You can nothing to change it my mind B There’s nothing you can to change my mind

C There’s nothing can be done except changing my mind D You can everything to change it my mind

173. The man _, is the secretary

A which you have just spoken B whose you have just spoken C to whom you have just spoken D to who you have just spoken 174. It is the village where you , isn’t it ?

A used to living B used to live C use to live D use living 175. The police have caught the man

A who stole my motorbike B whose stole my motorbike C whom stole my motorbike D which stole my motorbike 176. Colin told me about his new job, very much

A that he's enjoying B he's enjoying C which he's enjoying D he's enjoying it 177. The man is my teacher I am grateful to him

A The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher C The man is my teacher who I am grateful B The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D The man to him I am grateful is my teacher 178. Ngoc is friendly We are talking about her

A Ngoc, we are talking about, is friendly C Ngoc, about her we are talking, is friendly B Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D Ngoc, about whom we are talking, is friendly 179. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft

A A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft C A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot B A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft D Both B and C are correct

180. That is the student I borrowed his book last week A That is the student I borrowed whose book last week C That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week B The student whose book I borrowed that is

D That is the student whose book I borrowed last week 181. We like the computer We bought it yesterday

A We like the computer which we bought it yesterday C We like the computer we bought yesterday

B We like the computer we bought which yesterday D The computer we like we bought yesterday 182. It / be / these / book / I buy / London

A It is these books that I buy in London C It was these books that I bought in London B It was these books which I bought on London D It was these books I bought in London

183. My brother sent me a birthday card A It was I who was sent a birthday card

C It was me whom my brother sent a birthday card B It was me who was sent a birthday card by my brother D Both B and C are correct

184. Hung bought Lan a golden ring on her birthday

A It was a golden ring that was bought for Lan on her birthday by Hung B It was a golden ring that was bought Lan on her birthday by Hung C It was a golden ring that was bought for Lan on her birthday D It was a golden ring that Hung bought Lan on her birthday 185. The girl gave the boy a special gift on Christmas

C It was the boy who was given a special gift on Christmas by the girl D It was a special gift that was given to the boy on Christmas by the girl 186. We have done a lot of exercises on Relative Clauses

A It was a lot of exercises that we have done on relative clauses B It is a lot of exercises that are have done on relative clauses by us C It is a lot of exercises that has been done on relative clauses by us D It is a lot of exercises that have been done on relative clause by us 187. We stayed at the Royal Hotel, _ Peter recommended to us

A that B which C where D whom

188. He is believed _by terrorists two months ago

A was killed B to be killed C being killed D had been killed 189. The weather is expected good tomorrow

A will be B to be C is D being

190. _ is expected that the strike will end soon

A It B That C This D There

191. The police report that four people in the accident

A to be injured B to have been injured C are injured D were injured 192. The police thought that the thief was still in the house

A The thief is thought that the thief was still in the house B The thief was thought to still be in the house

C It was thought that the thief is still in the house D The thief is thought to have still been in the house 193. That’s my friend, _ comes from Japan

A which B who C whom D where

194. The plants which in the living room need a lot of water

A are B be C is D was

195. She’s the woman _ sister looks after the baby for us

A who B which C that’s D whose

196. That’s the doctor for Cliff works

A that B which C whom D whose

197. Marie, I met at the party, called me last night

A that B whom C which D whose

198. I remember Alice, rode the bus to school with

A I B whom I C which I D who

199. I used to enjoy the summer, we had a big family picnic

A where B when C which D that

200. Tell me about the city you grew up

A that B where C which D ø

201. Anna found the book that wanted at the bookshop

A ø B where C she D which

202. Please remember to take back to the library all the books _ are due this week

A ø B that C when D they

203. The students are reading some books are on disasters

A who B whom C which D whose

204. The children are playing in the yard are Mr Brown’s nephews

A whom B that C which D where

205. They are reading the newspapers _have just been published

A who B which C when D whom

206. Hoa and her dog are standing over there go to the park

A that B who C whom D which

207. My father will fly to Ha Noi, is the capital city of Vietnam

A who B whom C which D where

208. My classmates dislike postcards show rough sea and cloud sky

A who B which C where D when

209. Neil Armstrong, _ was the first man walking on the moon, is an American

A who B which C whom D that

210. They called their friends, have lived in the city for a long time

A who B which C whose D that

A who B whose C which D where 212. She often plays the music was composed by Chopin

A who B that C which D B&C are correct 213. Dr Sales is the person

A I don’t have much confidence

B in whom I don’t have much confidence C whom I don’t have much confidence in him D in that I don’t have much confidence

214. What was the name of the horse ?

A it won the race B which won the race C who won the race D whom won the race 215. The old man you wanted to see was away on holiday yesterday

A who B whom C ø D All are correct

216. Miss Lien, sings very well, is my English teacher

A who B whom C whose D which

217. Everything he said was true

A who B whom C which D that

218. Where is the cheese was in the fridge?

A who B whom C whose D which

219. We’d like to travel to a city there is a lot of sightseeing

A which B when C where D that

220. He is the singer about I often tell you

A that B who C whom D him

221. The concert I listened last weekend was boring

A to that B to which C about which D for which 222. That’s the girl to my brother got engaged

A which B who C whom D her

223. I like the village I used to live

A in that B in where C which D in which 224. I don’t know the reason she hasn’t talked to me recently

A on which B for which C of which D about which 225. The little girl I borrowed this pen has gone

A at whom B for whom C to whom D from whom 226. The speech _ we listened last night was information

A to which B which to C to that D that 227. The boy to I lent some money is poor

A that B who C whom D B and C

228. The knife we cut bread is very sharp

A with that B which C with which D that

229. The authority gathered those villagers they explained the importance of forests

A who B whom C to whom D to that

230. I’m working on a firm main office is in London

A which B that C whose D A & B

231. The company employs five hundred people makes video recorders

A who B that C whom D whose

232. My boss work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an ass istant in London

A who B whom C which D whose

233. Stop him He’s the man stole my wallet

A who B whom C which D whose

234. The man I saw last week said something totally differently

A which B whom C that D whose

235. The students for the train are good ones

A waited B waiting C which is waiting D to wait 236. This is the seventh person late

A coming B to come C come D all are correct 237. Is that the button

A that presses B which you pressed C pressing D you are pressed

A which is B is C who is D whose 239. The work increases a lot when the boss is away is always interesting

A which B whose C that D A & C

240. The book by Jack, is very famous

A which written B written C was written D writing 241. He is only one boy in this game

A who participating B participated C to participate D who participate

242. I was introduced to a man brother is my teacher

A which B whose C that D whom

243. Swimming is the sport you move through water in a horizontal position using th e arms and legs

A which B who C that D A&C

244. The United States consists of fifty states, has its own government

A they each B each of which C hence each D each of that 245. It doesn’t matter to them which film they go to

A Whatever films are shown, they never see

PART B: WRITING

Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun.

1. The pub is opposite the Town Hall I first met my wife there

 2. He was sitting on a chair It was uncomfortable

 3. He smokes cigarettes They are very strong

 4. Let me see the pictures You took them at Peter's wedding

 5. Some people only think about money I don't like them

 6. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car

 7. That girl is Swedish Tom is in love with her

 8. John has bought a house There are ghosts in that house

 9. Some people drive drunk I never travel with them

 10. A man stole £10,000 from a bank The police have caught him

 11. I bought bananas this morning I have lost them

 12. Could you iron those trousers? They're hanging up behind the door

 13. He worked with some people They thought he was stupid

 14. When I looked through the window I saw a girl Her beauty took my breath away

 15. These are the books I use them in the class

 16. That's the name I couldn't remember it yesterday

 17. The film is about two people Their plane crashed in the jungle

 18. The film is about a king His ambition was to rule the world

 19. They are the people I was talking about them

 20. That is the tunnel I went through it

 21. He's the criminal The police are looking for him

 22. My flat is in an old part of the city It was built in the 1920s

 23. There are lots of bars and restaurants in the neighbourhood I live in the neighbourhood

 24. My neighbour comes from Ecuador He works on the fruit farms around the city

 25. The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around His flat is above mine

 26. The traffic is also very noisy It passes my flat

 27. The local market sells excellent local produce It is a two-minute walk from my flat

 28. John is speaking to his boss His boss is a famous writer

@ 29. I like the town You live there

@ 31. The man was sick He looked very pale

@ 32. He was sitting in the emergency room It was very crowded

@ 33. A nurse was nearby He called to her

@ 34. The nurse called a doctor He came quickly

@ 35. She gave the man an injection It made him go to sleep

@ 36. The Olympic snowboarding event was exciting Many people watched it on TV

@ 37. It was the first time snowboarding had been included in the Olympics Snowboarding is a new sport

@ 38. Brenda is a friend I went on holiday with her

@ 39. This is Mr Smith His son Bill plays in our team

@ 40. Her book was published last year It became a best seller

@ 41. This is the bank We borrowed the money from it

@ 42. I told you about a person She is at the door

@ 43. I lent you a book The book was written by one my friends

@ 44. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there

@ 45. I don’t remember the day I left school on that day

@ 46. This is the man I met him in Paris

@ 47. I wanted the painting You bought it

@ 48. This is the chair My parents gave it to me

@ 49. She’s the woman She telephoned the police

@ He’s the person He wanted to buy your house

@ 50. We threw out the computer It never worked well

@ 51. Are you the man ? The man won the first prize

@ 52. The man was badly injured He was driving the car

@ 53. The children broke the window They live in the next street

@ 54. That’s the woman I was telling you about her

@ 55. Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other

@ 56. This is the story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory

@ 57. A man brought in a small girl Her hand had been cut by flying glass

@ 58. There’s the lady Her dog was killed

@ 59. He’s the person His car was stolen

60. They’re the people Their shop burned down last week

@ 61. This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year

@ 62. The winner, Ross Rebagliati, lives in Whistler, BC Many young snowboarders admire him

@ 63. John is speaking to his boss His boss is a famous writer

@ 64. I like the town You live there

@ 65. I like the painting It is in this room

@ 66. The girl chatted with him yesterday She arrived here at 5.00

@ 67. The man is talking to my father.He spent minutes measuring our kitchen

@ 68. The architect designed these flats He has moved to HCM City

@ 69. The young man lives in the corner He rides an expensive motorbike

@ 70. I’m reading the book I bought it in

@ 71. I will introduce the man to you He is sharing the flat with me

@ 72. The young man is talking to our teacher He is Ba’s brother

@ 73. We visited the monument It was built a hundred years ago

@ 74. The boys are interested in football It is a popular game all over the world

@ 75. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left He went abroad to study

@ 76. My friends had so much fun at the festival They wanted to go there again

@ 77. Children like to eat ice-cream It can cause toothache

@ 78. We bought a car last week The car is blue

 The car 79. The girl is a singer We met her at the party

 The girl 80. The bananas are on the table George bought them

 The bananas 81. We watched a film last night It was really scary

 The film 82. I have to learn new words They are very difficult

 The new words 83. The pen is on the desk It is blue

 The pen 84. This is the new president We all voted for him

 This is 85. I met a Finnish tourist He lives in Helsinki

 The Finnish 86. I know the man He is going to marry my friend

 I know 87. John bought a new DVD player It was made in Korea

 The new 88. The palace stands outside the town It was built years ago

 The palace 89. I have one black cat His name is Blacky

Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause Some of them need a comma. 90. John didn't study for the exam That was a very stupid thing to

 91. We flew to New York in the Concorde It is the fastest passenger plane in the world

 92. Smallpox has disappeared It once killed thousand of people every year

 93. I passed him a large glass of whisky He drank it immediately

 94. The small man was Lisa's husband Nobody recognised him

 95. This is Mr Jones He writes poetry

 96. This is Felicity You met her sister last week

 97. He swam across the English Channel It is hard to believe that

 98. Her wife died last year Her name was Angela

 99. Borges was a wonderful writer He never won the Nobel Prize

 100. A man from our village was on TV last night I teach his children

 101. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977 His films amused millions

 102. My parents send their best wishes You met them last month

 103. The parcel contained a bomb They had opened it carefully

 104. The match will be shown on TV tonight They filmed it this afternoon

 105. His sisters are identical twins I saw them last

 106. The lady is a famous writer You met her at the party last night

@ 107. The child enjoyed the chocolates Her mother bought them from France

@ 108. Dr Oley is our family’s dentist He is a popular dentist in the city

@ 109. They drank a lot of Coke It is diet Coke

@ 110. The river is the Sai Gon River It flows through Ho Chi Minh City

@ 111. The girls are performing the play They rehearsed it yesterday

@ 112. Their parents are anxious about their children The children come back late

@ 113. The lecturer is my uncle He gave an interesting talk on TV last night

@ 114. The student kept talking about the project It was done last week

@ 115. Mr Phong hasn’t come yet He is supposed to be at the meeting

@ 116. Lan went back home She forgot to turn off the faucet

@ Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses

117. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page

@ 118. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom

@ 119. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say

120. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

@ 121. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain

@ 122. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress

@ 123. The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind

@ 124. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound

@ 125. The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved

@ 126. Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office

@ Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where.

127. Tom, _ who sister is a teacher, is in my class

128. The White House, _ the US president lives, is in Washington 129. My brother, _ works in Warsaw, earns a lot of money

130. Venice, is in Italy, _ is a very old city

131. The Ritz Hotel, _ we stayed last year, is very expensive

132. John Lennon, _ was born in 1940, was a member of The Beatles 133. My car, _ I bought last month, broke down again

134. Molly, _ father is from Paris, speaks French very wel

Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence Change the second sentence of the pair into a reduced relative clause.

135. Our solar system is in a galaxy The galaxy is called the Milky Way

@ 136. I come from a city This city is located in the southern part of the country

@ 137. Anyone must take an entrance examination Anyone applies to that school

@ 138. The boy drew pictures of people at the airport The people were waiting for their planes @ 139. Sunlight wakes me up early in the morning It comes through the window

@ 140. Only a few of the movies are suitable for the children The movies are shown on Channel

@ 141. I was wakened by the sound of the laughter It comes from the room next door to mine

@ 142. The students have become quite proficient in their new language They attend class five hours per day

@ 143. Disney World is a famous amusement park It is located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covers a large area of land

@ 144. Do you know the policeman? He is coming toward us

@ Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses

145. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page

@ 146. Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom

@ 147. John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say

@ 149. We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain

@ 150. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress

@ 151. The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind

@ 152. The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound

@ 153. The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved

@ 154. Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office

@ Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence Change the second sentence of the pair into a reduced relative clause.

155. Our solar system is in a galaxy The galaxy is called the Milky Way

@ 156. I come from a city This city is located in the southern part of the country

@ 157. Anyone must take an entrance examination Anyone applies to that school

@ 158. The boy drew pictures of people at the airport The people were waiting for their planes @ 159. Sunlight wakes me up early in the morning It comes through the window

@ 160. Only a few of the movies are suitable for the children The movies are shown on Channel

@ 161. I was wakened by the sound of the laughter It comes from the room next door to mine

@ 162. The students have become quite proficient in their new language They attend class five hours per day

@ 163. Disney World is a famous amusement park It is located in Orlando, Florida, USA, and covers a large area of land

@ 164. Do you know the policeman? He is coming toward us

@ Combine these sentences using : That, which, who, whom or whose

165. A woman answered the phone She told me you was busy

 166. The bus is always crowded I take it to school every morning

 167. They are singing a song I don’t know the song

 168. A man spoke to me He was very helpful

 169. A midwife is a woman She assists other women in childbirth

 170. They are the children Their team won the match

 171. The house is for sale It has the green shutters

 172. My farther bought a motor bike The motorbike costs thousand dollars

 173. They are the postcards I sent them from Australia

 175. I’m reading the book I bought it in London in

 176. Trang couldn’t come to the party This was pefectly true

 177. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl

 178. Tuan speaks English very well He comes from Vietnam

 179. The man invited me to his party He was really polite

 180. A lion is an animal This animal lives in Africa

 181. I have a class It begins at a.m

 182. A globe is a ball This ball has a map of the world on it

 183. The soup was too salty I had it for lunch

 184. We are visiting Ha Long Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam

 185. My father is an doctor He has gone to abroad

 186. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester You talked with her yesterday  187. The watch belongs to Lam It is in the bathroom

 188. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name

 189. Mary is a bit deaf She didn’t hear the phone

 190. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow He has brother and one sister

 191. We are talking to Vietnam Vietnam has a population of million people

 192. I should phone the man I borrowed his car yesterday

 193. She can’t speak English It is a disadvantage

 194. I’m staying with Henry His father works in a bank

 195. Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us history

 196. The museum was built in Our class visited it last weekend

 197. The man works in the hospital I told you about him

 198. Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you

 199. The house costs a lot of money My father bought it last year

 200. We are visiting the children Their parents died in the storm

 201. My sister is rather childish She was trained to be a sewer

 202. Colin told me about his new job He enjoys it very much

 203. We know a lot of people They live in London

 204. We know her grandparents They live in London

 206. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel Nam recommended it to us

 207. Jane works for a company It makes shoes

 208. She told me her address I wrote down it on a piece of paper

 209. There are some words They are very difficult to translate

 210. John is one of my closest friends I have known him for a very long time

 211. A pacifist is a person He believes that all wars are wrong

 212. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car

 213. This watch costs a lot of money I have lost the watch

 214. We were given a lot of information Most of the information was useless

 215. Julia has two sisters Both of her sisters are teacher

 216. I have sent her two letters She has received neither of these letters

 217. Mary has three brothers All of her brothers are married

 218. They asked me a lot of questions I couldn’t answer most of them

 219. Jill isn’t on the phone This makes it difficult to contact her

 220. Mr Carter is very interested in our plan I spoke to him on the phone last night

 221. My computer is expensive I bought it in HCM city

 222. The man is my father I respect this man most

 223. The man is my father I respect his opinion most

 224. We spent our holiday in Thailand last year Thailand is in the South East Asia

 225. The shirts are too big My sister bought them for me

 226. Ho Chi Minh City is in the north of Vietnam HCM city is the most populous city in the country

 227. My dictionary is not very good Its cover is blue

 228. Linh Giang is my neighbor We met her yesterday

 Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest Tuan’s uncle is a pilot

229. 

230. He failed the exam This made his parents disappointed

 Combine sentences using : where, where, when or which

231. Manchester is the largest city in USA My brother lives there

 232. I’ve recently gone back to the town I was born in the town

 233. Do you know the name of the hotel ? John is staying at the hotel

 234. We enjoy the city We spent our vacation there

235. We enjoy this city It has been renewed a lot after the war

 236. 15th June is the day I was born on that day

 237. This is the house The house has a big garden

 238. This is the house I was born in the house

 239. May Day is the day People hold a meeting on that day

 240. Ha Noi is the place I’d like to come to Ha Noi

 241. Summer is the time The weather is very hot then

 242. I don’t like Summer It’s often hot then

 243. The bed was comfortable I slept in it last night

 244. I never forget the park We met each other for the first time at this park

 245. I not know the reason She left school for it

 246. We have not decided the day I’ll go to London on that day

 247. Our school has a good laboratory The students practice chemistry in the laboratory

 248. Our school has a good laboratory Mr John designed it in

 249. : is the time My plane will arrive then

 250. I love my parents’ house I was born in that house

 251. The book is a telephone directory We can look up tel number in this book

 252. We first met in The revolution took place then

 253. This is the house We have lived there for five years

 254. We often visit our friends in Brostol It is only miles away

 Combine sentence using : preposition + whom/which

255. The movie was interesting We went to it

 256. I couldn’t understand the woman I talked to her on the phone

 257. I want to tell you about the party I went to it last night

 258. The music was gentle We listened to it last night

 259. Alice likes the foreign family She is living with them

 260. The market has refresh vegetables I usually go to it

 261. The man is over there I told you about him

 262. The film is fantastic They are talking about it

 263. She’s the nurse We gave the flowers to her

 264. We are speaking to the man The man was our new history teacher

 266. We are very interested in the problem It has been discussed in class

 267. Lung cancer is very dangerous Million of people died of it

 268. I like standing at the window I can see the park from the window

 269. The woman lives next door to me You gave place to her on the bus

 270. The examination lasted days I was successful in this exams

 271. This is the result of our work I’m pleased with it

 272. Mr Brown is the man I’m responsible to him for my work

 273. This snake is dangerous I’m afraid of it

 274. There are a number of factors We have no control over them

 275. The picture was beautiful She was looking at it

 276. That’s the woman John used to be married to her

 277. My sister has daughters I often have to look after them

 278. This is the book I’m looking for it

 279. The boy fell in love with the girl She left him after a few weeks

 Reduced relative clauses

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng Ving, V Vto

280. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

 281. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country

 282. The children who attend that school receive a good education

 283. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress

 284. They live in a house that was built in

 285. We have an apartment which overlooks the park

 286. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space

 287. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building

 288. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

 289. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

 290. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

 291. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

 292. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country

 293. They live in a house that was built in

 294. He was the first man who left the burning building

 296. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

 297. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher

 298. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?

 299. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning

 300. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

 301. He was the only man who reached the top

 302. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes

 303. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss

 304. He was the second man who was saved in the fire

 305. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with

 306. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island

 307. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable

 308. This is the third who is late for the meeting today

 309. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?

 Chuyển non-defining clauses ( Ving, Vto, V clauses ) sang mệnh đề quan hệ :

310. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon

 311. The road joining the two villages is very narrow

 312. A lot of people invited to the party could not come

 313. The students not doing exercise must be punished strictly

 314. This is the third person to be offered the job

 315. Hoa was the second student to win the first prize in the English speaking contest

 Rewrite the following sentences:

316. My friend gave me a lot of advice I think of them every night

 317. The girl is John’s sister I introduced you to her

 318. Who was the first person who left the office yesterday?

 319. People have gathered in front of the Town Hall which are protesting against pollution  320. A tenant is someone who rent a room, a house or an apartment

 321. Mary is always the first who comes and the last who go

 322. Mr John hasn’t given us his reply We sent to him the letter

 323. The man was found dead We’re looking for him

 325. This is the last one who was rescued by the police

 326. You sent me a present Thank you very much for it

 327. She was dancing with a student He had a slight limp

 328. I am looking after some children They are terribly spoilt

 329. The bed has no mattress I sleep on this bed

 330. Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other

 Combine these sentences into one, using a restricted or unrestricted relative clause After you combine

331. It’s very cloudy This means that it might rain soon

 It’s very 332. Do you see that cloud? I mean the one that looks like an ice cream cone

 Do you see

333. I heard the news By the way, it was announced yesterday

 I heard 334. I heard the news I mean the news announced yesterday

 I heard 335. Some students don’t read much They will not learn English as well as other students

 Some students 336. I’m not talking about one girl She told me she loves me

 I’m not talking about the girl 337. I’m talking about another girl She can’t stand me

 I’m not talking about the girl 338. Mary, this is Bill He is joining our class next week

 Mary, this is Bill 339. A school bag is in the teacher’s office Is that your school bag?

 Is that your 340. Paris is a city I have always wanted to visit Paris

 Paris is 341. In Ford developed his Model T car It sold for $

 In 342. Have you got something? It gets ink out of a carpet

 Have you got something 343. My mother was sitting beside me She whispered in my ear

 My mother… 344. The accident happened at my teacher’s house Many cats were there

 The accident happened at Complete the sentences using a relative clause.

345. Catherine and Sue are two girls (like dancing)

 346. My mobile phone is something (be very important to me)

 347. Anthony is a friend of mine (live in Boston)

 348. West Side Story is a musical (be very famous)

 349. An airport is a place (planes land)

 Fill in these sentences with WHO, WHICH, WHERE, WHOM, THAT or WHOSE

350. The man, _ WHO is sitting on the chair, is a teacher 351. The dog, _ WHICH is eating, belongs to Mike

353. People _ WHOM the company employs are expected to sign a contract 354. The house _ WHICH you saw belongs to my brother

355. The only thing _ THAT matters is to tell the truth 356. That's the house _ WHERE I was born

357. The girl _ WHO phoned to my sister is her best friend

358. Ann, _ WHOSE children are now grown up, is looking for a job 359. I told the police _ WHAT happened

360. Peter is sick / I met Peter yesterday

Peter, _ WHOM I met yesterday, is sick.

361. These pupils are disruptive / These pupils come into the classroom These pupils, _ WHO come into the classroom, are disruptive. 362. My car is broken / I crashed my car in a roundabout

My car, _ WHICH I crashed in a roundabout, is broken. 363. That is my bus / I usually take that bus

That is the bus _ WHICH I usually take.

364. Here is a game / I don't understand the rules of the game

Here is a game the rules _ OF WHICH I don't understand 365. John is fat / The appetite of John is spectacular

John, _ WHOSE appetite is spectacular, is fat. 366. My book has been stained / I put my book into the trash bag

My book, _ WHICH I put into the trash bag,has been stained. 367. My father is coming back / My father is in a bad mood

My father , _ WHO is coming back, is in a bad mood. 368. Maggy is crying / I comfort Maggy

I comfort Maggy _ WHO is crying.

369. 1This child seems to be sad / The school record book of this child is awful

370. This child, _ WHOSE school record book is awful, seems to be sad 371. The woman _ WHO is reading a book is a friend of mine

372. John, _ WHOSE father is a doctor, wants to be a doctor too 373. the book _ WHICH is on the table is not for sale

374. My sister, _ WHOSE husband is inside the car, can't drive 375. He's the boy _ WHO delivers the newspaper on Sundays

376. My friend Paul _ WHO lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work

377. The Indian restaurant _ WHICH is in Green street is very expensive 378. Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, _ WHO is a native Indian, is a marvellous cook

379. Who is this man _ WHOSE wife is looking so sad ? 380. Do you see the dog, _ WHICH is over there? 381. Is this the umbrella _WHICH you lost ?

382. The man _WHO is sitting by the door takes a break 383. He reminds me of someone _WHOM I used to know

384. The children played in the snow _WHICH had fallen during the night 385. He is the doctor _WHOM I will see this afternoon

386. John is the boy _WHOSE father is a painter

387. She is the girl _WHOM I saw at the party last night 388. The student _WHO lent you his book, speaks Italian 389. The boy to _WHOM you spoke is my cousin

390. Marco Polo was a young traveler _WHOSE father was a rich man 391. This is the painting _WHICH Mr.Cool showed us last week

392. The gloves _WHICH I lost at school yesterday were not my best ones 393. The doctor _WHOM she visited is famous

394. The flowers _WHICH my boyfriend gave me have died 395. She doesn't know the person _WHOM they mentioned 396. A chef is a person _WHO cooks food in a restaurant

397. He had to deliver a message to a person _WHOSE name was Mrs Smith 398. Luckily he had never met the boy _WHO had just died

399. He is famous now for a theory _WHICH has changed our ideas of time space and universe

401. The women _ whom I saw in the house, were quiet. 402. The book _ which I had given to him was well-written. 403. The town _ which I saw in Italy were beautiful.

404. The towns _ which I saw in Greece were beautiful. 405. The women _ to whom I gave gifts were happy 406. The sailors _ who were on the ship worked hard. 407. The road _ by which we travelled was long.

408. The man _ by whom we were scolded was unpleasant. 409. The boy _ to whom I gave the task was proud.

410. The soldier _ whose son I knew was brave.

411. The woman _ whose house was large lived close by. 412. The women _ whom I saw in town were quite angry.

413. The women _ whose voices were pleasant sang at the concert. 414. Animals _ which run wild in the streets are never fun.

415. The animals _ which I saw in the streets were wild. 416. The woman _ whom I praised was happy.

417. The animal _ which I saw was tame. 418. The man _ whom I saw was tall.

419. The ships _ on which we sailed were swift. 420. The ship _ on which we sailed was swift.

421. Where's that book _WHICH was here a moment ago?

Put a relative pronoun into each gap At the same time, decide whether the relative pronoun can be omitted.

422. The books, I'd ordered over the internet, took nearly three weeks to arrive

423. The books I'd ordered from a bookshop arrived the following week

424. My parents, were born in the north of England, moved to London to find work

425. The man lives upstairs is always playing music when I'm trying to get to sleep

426. The building I live in was built in the 1920s 427. The building I live was built in the 1920s

428. The employee to you refer is no longer working for this company 429. Do you remember the name of the man car you crashed into? 430. The hotel we stayed was very good for the price

Decide whether the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun or an object pronoun. 431. Do you know the girl _ who I danced with?

432. Do you know the girl _ who danced with me? 433. The apples _ that are lying on the table are bad 434. The apples _ that we bought in the shop are bad

435. We will stay at a hotel _ which is not far from the beach

436. We will stay at a hotel _ which my friend has recommended to us 437. That is a museum _ which I like very much

438. That is a museum _ which lies in the heart of the town 439. This is the man _ who Barbara visited in Scotland 440. This is the man _ who lives in Scotland

441. This is the picture _ that Jane painted

442. Do you know the man _ who is speaking on the phone? 443. We ate the sweets _ which my mother had bought 444. Is this the boy _ who plays the piano?

445. This is the house _ that was broken into Fill in the blanks with: who, which or that.

446. That man is the writer _ wrote a best- selling novel 447. Here is the CD _ you thought you had lost

448. A proffesor is someone teaches in a university 449. The only present _ I didn’t like was the gold belt 450. A meteorologist is someone _ knows about the weather 451. This is the book I wrote to you about

454. Ciro´s was the best club _ I have ever been to

455. The tower _ blew down in the storm was over years old Put who or that only if necessary.

456. The match _ we saw was so boring

457. Did I tell you about the people live next door? 458. The horse _ won the race belongs to an Irish woman 459. I love the ice cream they sell in that shop

460. The book I`m reading is about jazz

461. We´ ll go to a restaurant _ has a children´s menu Fill in each blank using a relative pronoun Pay attention to non- defining Clauses Use: who, which, where, that.

462. The books, I'd ordered over the internet, took nearly three weeks to arrive

463. The books _ I'd ordered from a bookshop arrived the following week 464. My parents, were born in the north of England, moved to London to find work

465. The man lives upstairs is always playing music when I'm trying to get to sleep

466. The building _I live in was built in the 9s 467. The building I live was built in the 9s

468. The car's making a funny noise again, _ means we'll have to get someone to look at it

469. The employee to you refer is no longer working for this company 470. Do you remember the name of the man car you crashed into? 471. Have you any idea _they were arguing about?

472. The hotel we stayed was very good for the price 473. The woman is sitting at the desk is Mr Winter's secretary 474. I cannot remember the reason _ he wanted us to leave 475. Jane, mother is a physician, is very good at biology 476. She didn’t see the snake was lying on the ground 477. Do you know the shop Andrew picked me up?

-THE END -RELATIVE CLAUSES

(Mệnh đề quan hệ)

I Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb. The man, _is sitting on the chair, is a teacher

2 The dog, _ is eating, belongs to Mike

3 This actor, _ films are very bad, is really rich

4 People _ the company employs are expected to sign a contract The house _ you saw belongs to my brother

6 The only thing _ matters is to tell the truth That's the house _ I was born

8 The girl _ phoned to my sister is her best friend

9 Ann, _ children are now grown up, is looking for a job 10 I told the police _ happened

11 Peter, _ I met yesterday, is sick

12 These pupils, _ come into the classroom, are disruptive 13 My car, _ I crashed in a roundabout, is broken

14 That is the bus _ I usually take

15 Here is a game the rules _ I don't understand John, _ appetite is spectacular, is fat

2 My book, _ I put into the trash bag, has been stained My father , _ is coming back, is in a bad mood

4 I comfort Maggy _ is crying

5 This child, _ school record book is awful, seems to be sad The woman _ is reading a book is a friend of mine

9 My sister, _ husband is inside the car, can't drive 10 He's the boy _ delivers the newspaper on Sundays

11 My friend Paul _ lives in London, always takes the bus to go to work 12 The Indian restaurant _ is in Green street is very expensive

13 Yes, this restaurant is expensive, but the Chef, _ is a native Indian, is a marvelous cook

14 Who is this man _ wife is looking so sad ? 15 Do you see the dog, _ is over there? 16 Is this the umbrella _ you lost ?

17 The man _ is sitting by the door takes a break 18 He reminds me of someone _ I used to know

19 The children played in the snow _ had fallen during the night 20 He is the doctor _ I will see this afternoon

21 John is the boy _ father is a painter

22 She is the girl _ I saw at the party last night 23 The student _ lent you his book, speaks Italian 24 The boy to _ you spoke is my cousin

25 Marco Polo was a young traveler _ father was a rich man 26 This is the painting _ Mr Cool showed us last week

27 The gloves _ I lost at school yesterday were not my best ones 28 The doctor _ she visited is famous

29 The flowers _ my boyfriend gave me have died 30 She doesn't know the person _ they mentioned 31 A chef is a person _ cooks food in a restaurant

32 He had to deliver a message to a person _ name was Mrs Smith 33 Luckily he had never met the boy _ had just died

34 He is famous now for a theory _ has changed our ideas of time space and universe 35 Men _ lead are never good followers

36 The women _ I saw in the house, were quiet 37 The book _ I had given to him was well-written 38 The town _ I saw in Italy were beautiful

39 The towns _ I saw in Greece were beautiful 40 Where's that book _ was here a moment ago? 41 The soldier _ son I knew was brave

42 The woman _ house was large lived close by 43 The women _ I saw in town were quite angry

44 The women _ voices were pleasant sang at the concert 45 Animals _ run wild in the streets are never fun

46 The animals _ I saw in the streets were wild 47 The woman _ I praised was happy

48 The animal _ I saw was tame 49 The man _ I saw was tall II Rewrite as directions :

i Use a Relative pronoun or a Relative adverb to combine each pairs of the sentences below

1 A dictionary is a book It gives you the meaning of words ……… The man was very kind I talk to him yesterday

……… Nam is an excellent student His father’s death made him sad a lot ……… The children are playing soccer in the stadium Do you know them? ……… The little boy lost his way He is crying over there

8 Vu Quoc Viet is a famous artist I love his works very much ………

9 Teacher’s Day is a day All the students show their gratitude to their teacher on that day ………

10 Quynh Dao is a famous writer Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all over the world ………

11 Sa Pa is a famous city Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday ………

12 Easter is a festival People will have a lot of fun in this occasion ……… 13 The river is the Saigon river It flows through Ho Chi Minh city ………

14 Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci It has been popular for long ………

15 The lady in black is a famous writer You met her at the party last night ………

16 The little boy lost his way He is crying over there

………

17 Children like to eat ice-cream It can cause toothache if they have too much everyday ………

18 Mr Quang is a famous chef cook His food can be enjoyed all over the world ………

19 Mrs Lien is very smart I met the son of her on the stage last night ………

20 Dolphins are sometimes caught and killed in fishing nets They often swim with other fish

………

21 The tourists visited China They went to see the Great Wall and the old Kingdom in Beijing

………

22 My classmates had so much fun at the carnival They wanted to go there again ………

23 A typhoon is a violent tropical storm It can cause great destruction ………

24 The victims of the club need help They were half-starved for many days ………

25 The Southam Chess Club meets weekly on Friday evenings It has more than 50 members

……… 26 Lan is my classmate She lives near my parents’ house ………

27 Ninety per cent of the earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim It is known as the Ring of Fire

………

28 The weather forecast program take place at 8:oo pm every day Some people like to watch it

………

29 The female mosquito can suck blood and transmit malaria It can survive in new and different environments

……… 30 Her book is widely read It is well- written

………

31 Cuc Phuong is a famous nation park I came there along time ago ………

33 Trinh Cong Son composed songs They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people

………

34 John Bridge is one of my oldest friends He has just gone to live in Canada ………

35 The Earth is a planet It can support life

……… 36 The man works in the hospital I told you about him ………

37 He is a famous doctor inmy neighbor You have just met his daughter last night ………

38 Tet is a big occasion The members of family gather on this occasion ………

39 New York is a famous city Everybody want to live in this city ………

40 The scientists are making progress They are researching the causes of cancer ………

41 The movie Harry Potter is coming soon I’m longing to see it ………

42 Then he was caught in the mouth of a white shark It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures

………

43 The most beautiful park is opposite my house It has a lot of big trees ………

44 A waitress served us She was very impolite and impatient ……… 45 A building was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt ……… 46 Some people were arrested They have now been released ……… 47 A bus goes to the airport It runs every half an hour ……… 48 Peter is studying French and German He has been abroad ………

49 Chinese people have a very special kind of soup This kind of soup is made from shark’s fin

………

50 Many people get sick or die every year These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species

………

ii. Rewrite these sentences, remember to put commas in their right place : 478. Smallpox has disappeared It once killed thousands of people every year

479. This is Felicity You met her sister last week

480. He swam across the English Channel It is hard to believe that

481. Borges was a wonderful writer He never won the Nobel Prize

482. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977 His films amused millions

483. Dr Oley is our family’s dentist He is a popular dentist in the city

484. His sisters are identical twins I saw them last

486. The girls are performing the play They rehearsed it yesterday

487. Their parents are anxious about their children The children come back late

iii. Reduce relative clause to participial phrase :

1 Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page

Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom

John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say

The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain

The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress

The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind

The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound

The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd,

raised her right hand and waved

10 Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office

iv. Combine these sentences, using : THAT, WHICH, WHO, WHOM, WHOSE

1 We are visiting Ha Long Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam

We’ll meet Peter tomorrow He has brother and one sister

We are talking to Vietnam Vietnam has a population of million people

I should phone the man I borrowed his car yesterday

We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel Nam recommended it to us

Jane works for a company It makes shoes

John is one of my closest friends I have known him for a very long time

A pacifist is a person He believes that all wars are wrong

Linh Giang is my neighbor We met her yesterday

10 HCM City is in the north of Vietnam HCM city is the most populous city in the country v Combine these sentences, using WHICH, WHERE, WHEN :

1 Ha Noi is the place I’d like to come to Ha Noi

Summer is the time The weather is very hot then

The bed was comfortable I slept in it last night

4 I never forget the park We met each other for the first time at this park

I not know the reason She left school for it

We have not decided the day I’ll go to London on that day

Our school has a good laboratory The students practice chemistry in the laboratory

Our school has a good laboratory Mr John designed it in

7:30 is the time My plane will arrive then

10 I love my parents’ house I was born in that house

vi Rewrite these sentences, using preposition + WHO / WHOM :

1 The movie was interesting We went to it

I couldn’t understand the woman I talked to her on the phone

I want to tell you about the party I went to it last night

The music was gentle We listened to it last night

Alice likes the foreign family She is living with them

The market has refresh vegetables I usually go to it

The man is over there I told you about him

The film is fantastic They are talking about it

She’s the nurse We gave the flowers to her

10 We are speaking to the man The man was our new history teacher

EXERCISES ON RELATIVE CLAUSE FOR GRADE 9+11

EXERCISE I: Fill in the gap with: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, or WHOSE:

1 We talk about the party Sarah wants to organize for my birthday Don is a friend with I stayed in Australia

3 Mrs Richmond, is 42 years old, does morning exercise every morning We cannot find the person car is blocking our driveway

5 The film about they are talking is thrilling

6 My uncle, you met yesterday, is a famous lawyer in the town

7 The police are questioning the woman purse was stolen outside the supermarket The girl showed me the way to your house has a beautiful oval face

9 The book I received on my birthday is informative

10 The company products have high quality is facing with financial problem 11 Love, is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life 12 Freedom is something for _ millions have given their lives

13 It is easy to find faults in people we dislike

14 The really happy people are those _ enjoy their daily work 15 He joined the political party _ was in power

EXERCISE II: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER:

1 That’s my friend, _ comes from Japan

A which B who C whom D where The plants which in the living room need a lot of water

3 She’s the woman _ sister looks after the baby for us A who B which C that’s D whose That’s the doctor for Cliff works

A that B which C whom D whose Marie, I met at the party, called me last night

A that B whom C which D whose I remember Alice, rode the bus to school with

A I B whom I C which I D who

7 I used to enjoy the summer, we had a big family picnic A where B when C which D that

8 Tell me about the city you grew up

A that B where C which D ø Anna found the book that wanted at the bookshop A ø B where C she D which

10 Please remember to take back to the library all the books are due this week A ø B that C when D they

11 He likes the dress Huong is wearing it

A He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it B He likes the dress Huong is wearing it

C He likes the dress who Huong is wearing D He likes the dress Huong is wearing

12 Most of the classmates couldn't come He invited them to the birthday party A Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come B Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come C Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come D Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come 13 What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.

A What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning? B What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning?

C What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning? D What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning? 14 The church is over 500 years old Our class visited it last summer.

A The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old B The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old C The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old D The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old

15 The song says about the love of two young stdents She is singing the song. A The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents B The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents

C The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing D The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it EXERCISE III: Choose the best answer

1 I have two sisters are doctors

A both of which B who both C both of whom D whom both Do you remember the day ? I first met you on that day

A Do you remember the day where I first met you ? B Do you remember the day when I first meet you ?

C Do you remember the day on which I first met you ? D B and C are correct

3 Mexico City , is the fastest growing city in the world , has a population of over 10 million

A what B which C that D where

4 We visited the church _ in the 18th century

A was built B which built C building D which was built Ms Young, to many of her students are writing, is living happily and

peacefully in Canada

A who B whom C that D whose

6 She is the woman sister looks after the baby for us

A who B whom C that D whose

A that B whom C who D is I want to know the reason he told you last night

A Why B which C where D when

10 I like the teacher I learnt English with her in high school A.I like the teacher with whom I learnt English in high school B I like the teacher whom I learnt English with in high school C.I like the teacher that I learnt English with in high school D.all are correct

11.The banker to I gave my check was quite friendly

A who B that C whom D which

12.All of us are waiting for the man _ son was lost

A who B which C whom D whose

13.The girl is our neighbor

A talks to the lady over there C was talking to the lady over there B is talking to the lady over there D talking to the lady over there 14 My computer, _ mouse doesn't work, cannot be used now

A while B because C whose D which

15 What’s the name of the man _car you borrowed?

A who B which C that D whose

16 The young woman who lives next door is very kind to my family A.The young woman to live next door is very kind to my family B.The young woman he lives next door is very kind to my family C.The young woman living next door is very kind to my family D.The young woman lived next door is very kind to my family 17 She didn’t tell me the reason _ she came late

A when B for which C why D.both B and C 18 This is the best play I have ever seen

A which B what C whom D that

19 I know a nearby restaurant _ has seafood

A that B who C where D whose

20 Taj Mahal, _ by Shah Janhan for his wife, is thought to be one of the great architectural wonders of the world

A being built B was built C.which was built D.been built 21 Mr.Jones, I was working, was generous about overtime payments

A he B for whom C for him D whom

22 Is this the address to you want the package sent ?

A where B which C that D whom

23 London is the city _I have visited several times

A in which B where C in that D which

24 One of the girls in that company caused an accident

A worked B who worked C whom worked D whose worked

25 The computer, _ hard disk has just been upgraded, is among the latest generations

A that B whose C of which D.which of

26 The girl me this gift is my best friend

A presented B was presenting C presenting D be presenting 27 He lent me many picture-books, most of I had read

A whom B who C whose D which

28 Don't drink too much beer, will make us fat

A which B when C who D whom

29 The friend to he was talking on the phone is English

A who B whose C whom D which

30 Why you always believe in everything he says?

A who B which C when D.that

31 There are a lot of people at my friend's wedding party, only a few of I had met before

A who B whose C whom D which

32 Aberdeen, my brother lives, is a town in Scotland

A where B which C who D when

33 My parents live in the same house they bought 50 years ago

34 August is the month I always give my birthday parties

A which B in which C what D why

35 The people to _she was speaking didn't know German

A who B whose C that D whom

36 Sunday is the day _ most of the Christians usually go to church

A in which B when C that D at which

37 Joyce Bews, was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England, she still lives, was 100 last year

A that / in which B who / where C that / where D whom / where 38 According to the research, the time at most road accidents happen is early evening

A when B which C whose D that

39 The girls and the flowers _he painted were vivid

A who B which C whose D that

40 We go to school regularly,

A that makes our teacher happy B which makes our teacher happily C.it makes our teacher happy D which makes our teacher happy

41 The letter _ grandma was kept carefully in a box A you wrote B which you wrote to C to whom wrote D which wrote

42 Sue lives in the house The house is opposite my house A.Sue lives in the house which is opposite my house B.Sue lives in the house who is opposite my house C.Sue lives in the house where is opposite my house D.Sue lives in the house and which is opposite my house

43 Computers cannot operate without the programmes, are often called software

A which B that C in which D with which

EXERCISE IV: Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb

1 She is the most intelligent woman I’ve ever met this woman This doctor is famous You visited him yesterday

3 These children are orphans She is taking care of these children

4 The two young men are not good persons You are acquainted with them My father goes swimming everyday You met him this morning

6 The man is my father I respect this man most The man is my father I respect his opinion most Mary and Margaret are twins You met them yesterday

9 I’ll introduce you to the man His support is necessary for your project 10 The middle-aged man is the director My father is talking to him 11 The boy is my cousin You make fun of him

12 The student is from china He sits next to me 13 I thanked the woman This woman had helped me 14 The professor is excellent I am taking his course

15 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me I had come to see him 16 I saw a lot of people and horses They went to market

17 Tom has three sisters All of them are married

18 I recently went back to Paris It is still as beautiful as a pearl