11. CÂU TRỰC TIẾP VÀ CÂU GIÁN TIẾP

Ta thấy trong dấu ngoặc kép là một câu trần thuật, và động từ giới thiệu “says” chia thì hiện tại đơn nên động từ trong câu trực tiếp không lùi thì (giữ nguyên thì) trong câu gián tiế[r]

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CÂU TRỰC TIẾP VÀ CÂU GIÁN TIẾP

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website: http://english4all.edu.vn

1 Full name : ……… Class : ………

CÂU TRỰC TIẾP VÀ CÂU GIÁN TIẾP I- PHÂN BIỆT CÂU TRỰC TIẾP VÀ CÂU GIÁN TIẾP

Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

- Câu trực tiếp câu nói trích dẫn lại nguyên văn thường để dấu ngoặc kép (“… ”)

Ví dụ:

+ Mary said “ I don’t like ice-cream” (Cơ nói rằng: “Tơi khơng thích kem”.) Ta thấy dấu ngoặc kép lời nói trực tiếp Mary trích dẫn lại cách nguyên văn

- Câu gián tiếp câu tường thuật lại lời nói người khác theo ý người tường thuật ý nghĩa khơng thay đổi

Ví dụ:

+ Mary said that she didn’t like ice-cream (Mary nói khơng thích kem.) Ta thấy câu nói Mary tường thuật lại theo cách nói người tường thuật ý nghĩa giữ nguyên

II- CÁC CÁCH TƯỜNG THUẬT TỪ CÂU NÓI TRỰC TIẾP SANG CÂU NÓI GIÁN TIẾP

Ta cần phân tích cấu trúc câu trực tiếp câu gián tiếp qua ví dụ sau:

- My mother said “I want you to study harder.” (Mẹ tơi nói “Mẹ muốn học hành chăm hơn.)

Ta có: - Động từ “said” gọi “Động từ giới thiệu”

- Động từ “want” động từ câu trực tiếp - “I” chủ ngữ câu trực tiếp

- “you” tân ngữ câu trực tiếp

- My mother said / told me that she wanted me to study harder (Mẹ tơi bà muốn học hành chăm hơn)

Ta thấy thành phần “động từ giới thiệu”, động từ chính, đại từ (I/you/…) câu trực tiếp chuyển sang câu gián tiếp phải biến đổi

Vậy thành phần cần biến đổi, biến đổi nào, ta vào loại câu cụ thể

1 Các thành phần cần biến đổi câu gián tiếp:

* Các đại từ: Ta cần thay đổi đại từ cho phù hợp với ngữ cảnh câu * Thay đổi câu:

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2 lùi khứ

Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

Hiện đơn -> Quá khứ đơn

Hiện tiếp diễn -> Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Hiện hoàn thành -> Quá khứ hoàn thành

Quá khứ đơn -> Quá khứ hoàn thành

Quá khứ tiếp diễn -> Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Tương lai đơn: will/ shall -> would/ should

Tương lai gần: be going to -> was/were going to * Thay đổi số động từ khuyết thiếu:

Trực tiếp Gián tiếp

can could

will would

shall should

must had to

may might

* Thay đổi Đại từ

Các đại từ nhân xưng đại sở hữu chuyển từ lời nóitr ực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi bảng sau:

Đại từ Câu

trực tiếp

Câu gián tiếp

Đại từ nhân xưng I he/she

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3

you they/I/he/her

me him/her

us them

you them/me/him/her

Đại từ sở hữu my her/his

our their

your them/my/his/her

mine his/hers

ours theirs

yours theirs/mine/his/hers

Đại từ định this that

these those

* Các trạng từ nơi chốn, thời gian:

Trực tiếp Gián tiếp

Here Now Today Ago

Tomorrow

The day after tomorrow Yesterday

The day before yesterday Next week Last week Last year

There Then That day Before

The next day / the following day In two day‟s time / two days after The day before / the previous day Two day before

The following week

The previous week / the week before

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4 before

Khi dấu ngoặc kép câu trần thuật (là câu khẳng định mang nghĩa kể lại, trần thuật lại điều đó)

- Ta cần biến đổi đại từ cho phù hợp với ý nghĩa câu - Các động từ giới thiệu thường dùng là: say (that), tell sb (that) * Nếu động từ giới thiệu chia tại, tương lai: -> ta khơng cần lùi động từ câu gián tiếp

Ví dụ:

- She says “I don’t want to stay at home every day.”

-> She says / tells me that she doesn’t want to stay at home every day

Ta thấy dấu ngoặc kép câu trần thuật, động từ giới thiệu “says” chia đơn nên động từ câu trực tiếp không lùi (giữ nguyên thì) câu gián tiếp Các đại từ cần thay đổi cho phù hợp nghĩa là: I -> she

* Nếu động từ giới thiệu chia khứ: -> Ta cần lùi động từ câu gián tiếp Ví dụ:

- She said “My father is travelling in America”

-> She said that her father was travelling in America

Ta thấy động từ giới thiệu “said” chia khứ đơn nên động từ câu trực tiếp (chia tiếp diễn) phải lùi câu gián tiếp (thì khứ tiếp diễn) 3 Khi dấu ngoặc kép câu hỏi

* Nếu dấu ngoặc kép câu hỏi khơng có từ hỏi

-> Trong câu gián tiếp thêm “if” “whether” mệnh đề theo sau biến đổi dạng khẳng định

-> Động từ giới thiệu thường sử dụng: ask, wonder Ví dụ:

- She said “Do you want to go with me?” -> She asked if I wanted to go with her

- Mary said “Do you go to school by bus, Peter?”

-> Mary asked Peter whether he went to school by bus * Nếu dấu ngoặc kép câu hỏi có từ hỏi

(what/where/when/how/who/…)

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5 Ví dụ:

- He asked “what time will you come?” -> He asked what time I would come

3 Khi dấu ngoặc kép câu mệnh lệnh thức

-> Ta xét nghĩa câu sử dụng cấu trúc cho phù hợp

* Khi câu mệnh lệnh thức dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa yêu cầu, đề nghị ai làm ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau:

- tell/ ask/ require/ request/ demand + sb + to st: u cầu, đề nghị hay địi hỏi làm

Ví dụ:

- She said to me “close the door!” -> She asked me to close the door

* Khi dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa lệnh ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau: - order sb to st: lệnh cho làm

- He said to me angrily “go out!” -> He ordered me to go out 4 Các trường hợp khác:

* Khi dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa đề nghị làm cho ta sử dụng cấu trúc:

- offer to st:

- He said “Shall I make you a cup of coffee?” -> He offered to make me a cup of coffee

*Khi dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa khuyên bảo ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau: - advise sb to st: khuyên nên làm

Ví dụ:

- He said to me “You should go to bed early” -> He advised me to go to bed early

* Khi dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa mời mọc ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau: - invite sb to st

Ví dụ:

- My friend said “Will you go the zoo with me?”

-> My friend friend invited me to go to the zoo with her

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6 Ví dụ:

- She said “What an intelligent boy!”

-> She exclaimed that the boy was intelligent

* Khi dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa xin lỗi ta sử dụng cấu trúc: - apologize (to sb) for st/ for doing st: xin lỗi (ai) điều gì/ làm Ví dụ:

- She said "I'm sorry I'm late." -> She apologized for being late

* Khi dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa nhắc nhở ta sử dụng cấu trúc: - remind sb to st: Nhắc nhở làm

Ví dụ:

- My mother said "Don't forget to bring your umbrella." -> My mother reminded me to bring my umbrella

* Khi dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa buộc tội ta sử dụng cấu trúc: - accuse sb of st/ doing st: Buộc tội điều gì/ làm

Ví dụ:

- She said "No one else but you did it." -> She accused me of doing it

BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT (Exercise on Reported speech) Viết lại câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp

1 “Open the door,” he said to them

-He told them “Where are you going?” he asked her

-He asked her where “Which way did they go?” he asked

-He asked “Bring it back if it doesn‟t fit”, I said to her

-I told “Don‟t try to open it now,” she said to us

-She told “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her

-I asked her “He‟s not at home”, she said

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7 “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked

-The girl wanted to know “Don‟t stay out late, Ann” Tom said

-Tom told Ann 10 “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her

-He asked 11 “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked

-Thomas asked Jean 12 Don‟t leave the window open, Mary”, I said

-I told Mary 13 “I‟ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said

She said that 14 “I‟ll pay him if I can” she said

-She said that 15 “What are you going to next summer?” she asked

- She asked us 16 “I‟ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack

-He told Jack that 17 “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked

-Tom asked Jean 18 “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said

-He said that 19 “Don‟t keep the door locked,” he said to us

-He told us 20 “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him

-I asked him how long 21 “Are you going by train?” she asked me

-She wanted to know 22 “Don‟t use too much hot water,” she said to us

-She asked us 23 “Will you come to my party?” she said to me

-She invited me 24 “Don‟t it again,” she said to them

She told them 25 “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked

-She asked 26 “Don‟t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said

-She told 27 “What you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked

-Mary asked 28 “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter

- Peter asked if 29 “Why didn‟t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager

-The office manager wondered 30 “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,‟‟ said John

-John advised Elizabeth 31 “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John

-John accused 32 “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary

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8 33 “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs Bingley

-The nurse asked Mrs Bingley 34 “You should take more exercise, Mr Robert,” the doctor said

-The doctor advised 35 “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself

-Tim wondered 36 “I‟m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan

-Paul apologized 37 “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked

- Martha asked Peter when 38 “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother

-Anna asked 39 “Don‟t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said

- William‟s mother told 40 “Don‟t bite your nails,” said Mrs Rogers to her son

-Mrs Rogers told 41 “I‟ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George

-George said 42 “I‟m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I‟m afraid I‟ve damaged your car

-Martin apologized 43 “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us

-The landlady asked 44 “ John, please don‟t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary

-Mary asked 45 “Breakfast will not be served after 30” said the notice

-The notice said that 46 “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”

-I asked 47 “Don‟t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”

- She reminded me 48 “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys

-The teacher told the boys……… 49 “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr Simpson - The interviewer asked 50 “Why didn‟t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the

frightened witness

- The officer wanted to know

ĐÁP ÁN

1 He told them to open the door He asked her where she was going He asked me which way they had gone I told her to bring it back if it didn‟t fit She told us not to try to open it then

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9 She said that he was not at home

8 The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far away Tom told Ann not to stay out late

10 He asked her to let him borrow her car

11 Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves 12 I told Mary not to leave the window open

13 She said that she would have a cup of tea with me 14 She said that she would pay him if she could

15 She asked us what we were going to the following summer 16 He told Jack that he would phone him the following day

17 Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside her 18 He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday 19 He told us not to keep the door locked

20 I asked him how long he was going to stay

21 She wanted to know whether I was going by train 22 She asked us not to use too much hot water 23 She invited me to come to her party

24 She told them not to it again

25 She asked whether/ if Mr Brown sent the potatoes to me 26 She told the boys not to get their shoes dirty

27 Mary asked what Peter wanted for lunch that day

28 Peter asked Janet whether/ if he could borrow her typewriter 29 The office manager wondered why he hadn‟t got a computer before 30 John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money

31 John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette 32 Mary accused John of damaging her bicycle

33 The nurse asked Mrs Bingley where her little boy had been born 34 The doctor advised Mr Robert to take more exercise

35 Tim wondered whether/ if he would find a job

36 Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number 37 Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was

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10 39 William‟s mother told him not to leave the house until she got back

40 Mrs Rogers told her son not to bite his nails

41 George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times 42 Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car

43 The landlady asked us whether/if we had had enough for lunch 44 Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address

45 The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30 46 I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was

47 She reminded me to bring my passport with me the following day 48 The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall

49 The interviewer asked Mr Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000 50 The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn‟t reported the incident to the police

EXERCISES ON REPORTED SPEECH

Choose the best answer:

1 Julia said that she _ there at noon

A is going to be B was going to be C will be D can be He _ that he was leaving way that afternoon

A told me B told to me C said me D says to me She said to me that she to me the Sunday before

A wrote B has written C was writing D had written I _ him to sell that old motorbike

A said to B suggested C advised D recommended My parents reminded me the flowers

A remember to plant B plant C to plant D planting I asked Martha to enter law school

A are you planning B is she planning C was she planning D if she was planning Nam wanted to know what time

A does the movie begin B did the movie begin C the movie begins D the movie began I wondered _ the right thing

A whether I was doing B if I am doing C was I doing D am I doing The scientist said the earth the sun

A goes round B is going around C went around D was going around 10 Peter said that if he rich, he _ a lot

A is – will travel B were- would travel C had been – would have travelled D was – will travel

11 They said that they had been driving through the desert

A the previous day B yesterday C the last day D Sunday previously 12 He asked the children _too much noise

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11 13 The man said that money _ the passport to everything

A will be B is C was D can be 14 The teacher said Columbus _America in 1942

A discovered B had discovered C was discovering D would discover 15 John said he _ her since they school

A hasn‟t met – left B hadn‟t met - had left C hadn‟t met left D didn‟t meet – has left 16 The woman asked get lunch at school

A can the children B whether the children could C if the children can D could the children

17 Laura said that when she _ to school, she saw an accident

A was walking B has walked C had been walking D has been walking 18 He asked, “Why didn‟t she take the final exam?” - He asked why the final exam

A she took B did she take C she hadn‟t taken D she had taken 19 Ba said he some good marks the semester before

A gets B got C had gotten D have got 20 They told their parents that they _ their best to the test A try B will try C are trying D would try 21 She asked me where I _ from

A come B coming C to come D came 22 She _ me whether I liked classical music or not

A ask B asks C asked D asking 23 He asked me who the editor of that book

A was B were C is D has been 24 He wants to know whether I _ back tomorrow

A come B came C will come D would come 25 I wonder why he _ love his family

A doesn‟t B don‟t C didn‟t D hasn‟t 26 They asked me how many children _

A if I had B had I C I have D have I 27 Thu said she had been _ the day before

A here B there C in this place D where 28 The student said that the English test _ the most difficult A is B was C will be D have been 29 He wanted to know _ shopping during the previous morning A if we had been going B that if we had been going C we were going D that we were going

30 He asked me _ Robert and I said I did not know _ A that did I know / who were he B that I knew / who he had been C if I knew/ who he was D whether I knew / who had he been 31 The mother asked her son _

A where he had been B whether I had been C where has he been D where had he been 32 Martin asked me _

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12 A whether he preferred B that he preferred C did he prefer D if he prefers 34 She asked me _ my holidays _

A where I spent / the previous year B where I had spent/ the previous year C where I spent / last year D where did I spend / last year

35 He advised _ too far

A her did not go B her not go C her not to go D she did not go 36 John often says he _ boxing because it _ a cruel sport A doesn‟t like/ is B did not like / were

C not liked / had been D had not liked / was

37 Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer _ A before B ago C last D previous 38 He asked _ him some money

A her to lend B she to lend C she has lent D she lends 39 Andrew told me that they _ fish two _ days

A have not eaten / ago B had eaten/ previous C did not eat / before D would not eat / last

40 Jason told me that he _ his best in the exam the _ day A had done / following B will / previous

C would do/ following D was going / previous 41 John asked me _ in English

A what does this word mean B what that word means C what did this word mean D what that word meant 42 The mother told her son _ so impolitely

A not behave B not to behave C not behaving D did not behave 43 She said she _ collect it for me after work

A would B did C must D had 44 She said I _ an angel

A am B was C were D have been 45 I have ever told you he _ unreliable

A is B were C had been D would be 46 I told him _ the word to Jane somehow that I _ to reach her during the early hours

A passing / will try B he will pass / tried C to pass/ would try D he passed / have tried 47 Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _

A yesterday B two days ago C the day before D the next day 48 John asked me _ interested in any kind of sports

A if I were B if were I C if was I D if I was 49 John asked me _ that film the night before

A that I saw B had I seen C if I had seen D if had I seen 50 The guest told the host that _

A I must go now B he must go now C he had to go now D he had to go then

ANSWER KEY

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13 21 D 22 C 23 A 24 A 25 A 26 C 27 B 28 B 29 A 30 C

31 A 32 D 33 A 34 B 35 C 36 A 37 A 38 A 39 B 40 C 41 D 42 B 43 A 44 B 45 A 46 C 47 C 48 D 49 C 50 D

REPORTED SPEECH

Exercise 1:Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same 1.”If I were you, I wouldn‟t buy this car”

-> He advised 2.”Shall I carry your suitcase, Lan?”said Nam

-> Nam offered 3.”Yes,all right, I‟ll share the food with you, Dave.”

-> Ann agreed 4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”

-> Paul reminded 5.”Don‟t touch anything in this room”, the man said to the children

-> The man ordered 6.”I must go home to make the dinner”, said Mary

-> Mary 7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me

-> Tom asked 8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked

-> Mom asked if 9.She said to me:”I can‟t it by myself”

-> She told me that 10.”Does your brother live in London, Nam?” Lan asked

-> Lan wanted to know if 11.”Don‟t repeat this mistake again.” his father warned him

-> His father warned him 12.”Give me a smile,” The photographer said to me

-> The 13.”Don‟t leave these book on the table”,the librarian said to the students

-> The librarian told the students 14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me

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14 15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary

-> The boss asked 16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,” my friend said to me

-> My friend told me 17.”This story happened long ago” he said

-> He said Exercise

1 "Don't repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned the sportsman

"Leave your address with the secretary," the assistant said to me

"Phone to me for an answer tomorrow” the manager said to the client

"Don't be so silly," the father said to the kid

"Give a smile," the photographer said to me

"Please, help me to make a decision," Ann asked her friend

"Don't leave these books on the table, put them back on the shelf," the librarian said to the student

"Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes," the nurse said to the child

"Leave your things here," my companion advised me

10 "Don't discuss this question now," said the chairman to the participants

Exercise

1 "Will it be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide

The porter said to me, "I'll wake you up, when the train arrives in Leeds."

My wife said to me: "While you are away, I'll the packing."

"Don't leave until I phone you," he asked me

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15 "They'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark," the local man explained to me

As soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know," my neighbour said to me

I‟ll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we'll go to the seaside together," she said

The mother said to her son, "Sit still, please."

10 John said to his friend, "Come and spend a week with us."

Exercise

1 "Have you travelled abroad much?" he asked me

"Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary

"I've just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me

"The students also took part in arranging the conference," the chair¬man said "Have you been here long?" the stranger asked me

"Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy "I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting," she remarked "Did you watch the detective film on TV yesterday?" he asked her

"This story happened long ago," he said, "and few people remember anything about it."

10 "I haven't read so interesting a book since I don't remember when," she said Exercise

1 Tom said to the girl: "When did you have this picture taken?"

……… "Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?" Tom said

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16 ……… "Would you like another cup of tea?" the landlady said to the guest

……… My sister said to me, "What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?"

……… She asked me, "Have you ever seen a flying saucer?"

……… James said: "Do you want me to type this letter for you?"

……… Alfred said to John, "I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me." ……… Father said, "I was the superintendent while this school was being built."

……… 10 The woman said, "If I had a gas stove, it would save me a lot of time."

……… Exercise

1 Jane said to Bill, “When you expect to finish your assignment?"

……… The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?"

……… Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?"

……… Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?"

……… John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?"

……… “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said

……… The boys said to the old woman: "What can we to help you?"

……… The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?"

……… Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?" ……… 10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?"

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17 ……… Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the university?"

……… Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to tomorrow?"

……… She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"

……… Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"

……… Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"

……… The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at o'clock yesterday evening?"

……… The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time."

……… Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?"

……… 10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now Is everyone ready?"

1 Helen said, "I think I'll have to find a better job I can't make both ends meet." ……… He said to her "Why are you so late? I've been waiting for half an hour already." ……… She said to him: "Don't let them down I'll be very embarrassed if you go back on your words."

……… She said to her husband: "You'd better not drink top much You may lose control of the car and have a bad accident."

……… The boy said to his mother: "When shall we have lunch? I'm very hungry."

……… He said, "I don't understand why she has refused to join us on the trip."

……… She said to him, "I'm glad you've come Sit down, please."

(18)

18 ……… “It's raining too hard to go out We'd better stay home tonight and watch TV

instead." John said

……… 10 "Could you ring up the station and find out when the train comes in?" said Tom to me

1 "Be careful Don't go too near the edge of the cliff," she said to the boys

……… "Please, please come to help me with the assignment," my friend said to me ……… "I wouldn't buy that sort of raincoat if I were you," my friend said to me

……… "Would you mind moving your bicycle?" said the janitor "It's in the way."

……… "Could I take out another book, please," I said to the librarian

……… "Remember to leave the window open when you're using the gas stove," my mother said to me

……… "Wear your school badge or they won't let you into the classroom." my teacher said to me

……… "Would you like to come over to my house for a slide show?" my

friend said to me

……… "Show me your driver's licence, will you?" the policeman said to the drunken driver

……… 10 "Do come again next weekend," the host said to the visitor

……… KEY

KEY: Exercise

1.He advised me not to buy that car 2.Nam offered to carry Lan‟s suitcase 3.Ann agreed to share the food with Dave 4.Paul reminded Sue to buy some bread

(19)

19 6.Mary said that she had to go home to make the dinner

7.Tom asked me if/whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week/the following week

8.Mom asked if I had finished my homework 9.She told me that she couldn‟t it by herself

10.Lan wanted to know if Nam‟s brother lived in London 11.His father warned him not to repeat that mistake again 12.The photographer told me to give a smile

13 The librarian told the student not to leave those books on the table 14.He asked me if I had travelled abroad much

15.The boss asked the secretary who had written that note

16.My friend told me she had just received a post-cast from his sister 17.He said that story had happened long before

KEY: Exercise

1.The instructor warned the sportsman not to repeat that mistake again 2.The assistant told me to leave the address with the secretary

3.The manager asked the client to phone to him for an answer the next day/the following day

4.The father told the kid not to be so silly 5.The photographer told me to give a smile

6.Ann asked/begged her friend to help her make a decision

7.The librarian told the student not to leave those books on the table,but to put them back on the shelf

8.The nurse told the child to be a good girl and to sit quietly for five minutes 9.My companion advised me to leave my things there

10.The chairman asked the participants not to discuss that question at the moment KEY: Exercise

1.We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn‟t changed for the better

2.The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds 3.My wife told me that she would the packing while I was away

4.He told me not to leave until he phoned me

(20)

20 6.The local man explained to me that they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark

7.My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him./ -My neighbour promised to let me know as soon as she heard from him

8.She said that she would live in town until her husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned, they would go to the seaside together 9.The mother told her son to sit still

10.John asked/told his friend to come and spend a week with him KEY: Exercise

1.He asked me if I had travelled abroad much

2.The boss asked the secretary who had written that note

3.My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister

4.The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference

5.The stranger asked me if I had been there long

6.The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes 7.She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting

8.He asked her if she had watched the detective film on TV the day before/the previous day

9.He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it

10.She said that she hadn‟t read so interesting a book since she didn‟t remember when

KEY: Exercise

1.Tom asked the girl when she had had the picture taken

2.Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class 3.John suggested that Mary should wear her hair a little longer 4.The landlady invited the guest to have another cup of tea 5.My sister suggested us going to see Aunt Marry on the Sunday 6.She asked me if I had ever seen a flying saucer

7.James offered to type the letter for me

8.Alfred denied using/having used John‟s cassette player and said that someone else did

(21)

21 10.The woman said that if she had a gas stove it would save her a lot of time KEY: Exercise

1.Jane asked Bill when he expected to finish his assignment

2.The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank 3.Fred asked the postman if there were any letters for him that day 4.Henry asked the librarian how many books he could borrow at a time 5.John asked his friend how he had managed to know his phone number

6.He said those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year

7.The boys asked the old woman what they could to help her 8.The guests asked the doorman where they should leave their coats

9.Tom asked his brother why he had advised them to go sight-seeing on foot 10.I asked the children who had taken away the magazines from my desk KEY: Exercise

1.Jose said she was just leaving the office when she came face to face with a stranger

2.Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university 3.Rechard asked Jane what she was planning to the next day

4 She asked her boy friend if it was true that his father had fought in the last war 5.Jane asked me where I had been all that time

6.Mary asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere

7.The inspector asked the woman what she had been doing at o‟clock the previous evening

8.The passenger told the taxi-driver to hurry up and added that he had to be at the station on time

9.Tom wondered why he hadn‟t thought of that before

10.Father said that the taxi was coming then and asked if everyone was ready KEY: Exercise

1.Helen said that she thought she would have to find a better job because she couldn‟t make both ends meet

2.He asked her why she was so late and he had been waiting for half an hour already

(22)

22 4.She advised her husband not to drink too much He might lose control of the car and have a bad accident

5.The boy asked his mother when they would have lunch and said he was very hungry

6.He said he didn‟t understand why she had refused to join them on the trip 7.She told him she was very glad he had come and invited him to sit down

8.Mr Bean told his wife that he didn‟t feel like going out that evening and suggested asking the Browns to come over for a chat

9.John said it was raining too hard to go out and suggested that they should stay at home and watch TV instead

10.Tom asked me to ring up the station to find out when the train came in KEY: Exercise

1.She warned the boys to be careful and not to go too near the edge of the cliff 2.My friend begged me to come to help him with the assignment

3.My friend said he wouldn‟t buy that sort of raincoat if he was me/ -My friend advised me not to buy that sort of raincoat

4.The janitor asked me to move my bicycle because it was in the way/The janitor asked me if I would mind moving my bicycle because it was in the way

5.I asked the librarian if I could take out another book OR I asked the librarian for another book

6.My mother reminded me to leave the window open when I was using the gas stove

7.My teacher advised me to wear my school badge or they wouldn‟t let me into the classroom

8.My friend invited me to come over to his house for a slide show

9.The policeman ordered the drunken driver to show him his driver‟s licence 10.The host invited the visitor to come again the following weekend

CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

I Write these sentences in reported speech, using the words given

1 “I haven‟t got any money” (He‟ll tell you)

(23)

23 ……… “I want to go home” (She‟s already told you)

………

4 “I haven‟t seen my mother for years” (He says)

………

5 “We can‟t come on Tuesday” (They‟ve told me)

………

6 “We haven‟t had anything to eat” (The children say)

………

7 “I can‟t stand classical music” (She tells me)

………

8 “I‟ll come again” (I‟ve told them)

………

9 “I need money to visit my parents” (He‟ll say)

……… 10.“I don‟t know how much it costs” (She says)

……… 11.“I don‟t like going to parties” (She‟s told me)

……… 12.“I‟m not feeling very well” (Simon says)

……… 13.“We‟ve never been to Paris” (They say)

……… 12 “The plane will land in half an hour” (The pilot has just announced that)

……… II Change these statements into reported speech

1 Sally said, “I don‟t like chocolate”

………

2 Mary said, “I am planning to take a trip”

………

3 Tom said, “I have already eaten lunch”

………

4 Kate said, “I called my doctor”

………

5 Mr Rice said, “I‟m going to Chicago”

………

6 Eric said, “I‟ll come to the meeting”

………

7 Jean said, “I can‟t afford to buy a new car”

(24)

24

8 Jessica said, “I may go to the library”

………

9 Ted said, “I have to finish my work”

……… 10.Miss Young said, “I must talk to Professor Reed”

……… 11.Alice said, “I should visit my aunt and uncle”

……… 12.Jim said, “I am sleepy”

……… 13.They said, “We had lunch in Lug‟s restaurant”

……… 14.Susan said, “I‟m washing the car”

……… 15.The little boy said, “I feel ill”

……… III Change these statements into reported speech

1 She said, “I‟ll see you tomorrow”

………

2 He said, “I saw her yesterday”

………

3 She said, “I don‟t like this film”

………

4 Tom said, “I went swimming today”

………

5 He said, “I met her about months ago”

………

6 She said, “Peter and Sure are getting married tomorrow”

………

7 He said, “I‟m meeting them at o‟clock today”

………

8 I said, “Mary really likes this furniture”

………

9 They said, “We‟ll see her next summer”

……… 10.He said, “I‟ll see Mary on Sunday”

……… 11.He said, “They were here months ago”

……… 12.He said, “Stephen‟s bringing some records to the party tonight”

……… 13.They said, “We visited her this morning”

(25)

25 ……… 15.Marry said, “I have to go now”

……… 16.She asked me, “Do you like Marlon Brando?”

……… 17.I said to him, “Are you a foreigner?”

……… 18.He asked her, “Have you met Danny yet?”

……… 19.He asked me, “Did you borrow my dictionary?”

……… 20.They said to me, “Does your father work here?”

……… 21.She asked him, “Does your brother live in New York?”

……… 22.He said, “Will she come here tonight?”

……… 23.I asked the hotel receptionist, “Do you have a double room?”

……… 24.Peter asked us, “Have you seen that movie yet?”

……… 25.I asked the mechanic, “Will it take long to repair the car?”

……… 26.She asked, “Are you hungry?”

……… 27.He said to me, “Did you invite Judy and Pat?”

……… 28.I asked the policeman, “Can I park my car in West Street?”

……… 29.He asked, “Are you enjoying yourself?”

……… 30.She asked him, “Have you finished your exams?”

……… 31 “Which book did you take?” asked Tom

……… 32.“When are you coming back?” I asked her

……… 33.“When did you telephone your mother?” asked Mary

……… 34.“How long does the train take?” asked Ann

……… 35.“How far I have to walk?” she asked

(26)

26 ……… 37.“Why are you so late?” the teacher asked him

……… 38.I asked the doctor, “How many times a day should I take the medicine?”

……… 39.“What time does the plane arrive?” we asked

……… 40.“Why didn‟t you phone?” my father asked me

……… 41.“Where did you stay in Paris?” he asked her

……… 42.“Who did you see at the meeting?” my father asked me

……… 43.“Where are you going?” I asked her

……… 44.“How are you?” he asked me

……… 45.“How did you go to school?” she asked

……… 46 “Don‟t go near the sea, children” (The children‟s mother warned)

……… 47.“Don‟t be late, Jim” (Jim‟s father told)

……… 48.“Be quiet, children” (The librarian told)

……… 49.“Don‟t shoot!” (The officer ordered me)

……… 50.“Don‟t use the telephone after 7.00” (The landlady told us)

……… 51.“Open the door, please” (My mother told me)

……… 52.“Don‟t spend too much money on your holiday” (My father told me)

……… 53.“Hurry up” (He told me)

……… 54.“Leave your keys on the desk, please” (the receptionist told us)

……… 55.“Run!” (The general ordered the soldiers)

……… 56 “Listen carefully”, he said to us

……… 57.“Don‟t wait for me if I‟m late”, Ann said to him

(27)

27 ……… 59.“Don‟t shout”, I said to him

……… 60.“Shut the door but don‟t lock it”, she said to us

……… 61.Ann says, “I‟m tired”

……… 62.Tom said, “New York is bigger than London”

……… 63.“Come and see me if you have time”, he said to us

……… 64.“Please help us”, they said to us

……… 65.“Don‟t forget to send your parents my regards”, she said to me

……… 66.I said to him, “Where did you put it?”

……… 67.They asked, “Where‟s your school?”

……… 68.Bill says to me, “Where will he go tomorrow?”

……… 69.Mary said to me, “When did you pick Ann up?”

……… 70.John said, “When will the teacher get back?”

……… 71.Ann said, “What you call a person who makes and repairs things of iron, Jane”

……… 72.She said, “How you go to the circus?”

……… 73.The traveller asked, “How long does it take to get to London?”

……… 74.Mr Smith said to me, “Where are you going on your vacation?”

……… 75.William said, “I won‟t visit her again”

……… 76.John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”

……… 77.“The clock will never work again if you try to repair it”, the man said

……… 78.Mary said, “I can‟t go to the movies with you, John”

……… 79.“Lift up your head, Lan” said her mother

(28)

28 ……… 81.He asked me, “Why didn‟t you come to class yesterday?”

……… 82.She wanted to know, “How long will it take me to get there?”

……… 83.She asked him, “Have you read this book?”

……… 84.He asked me, “Who is the girl over there?”

……… 85.“Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom asked Mary

……… 86.“Do you know how far the swimming pool is?” I asked Mary

……… 87.“Do you like this?” – “Yes”

……… 88.“I didn‟t know them – Did you, Tom”, she asked

……… 89.Avoid the Marble Arch”, said the policeman “There‟s going to be a big

demonstration there”

……… 90.“Don‟t take more than of these at once”, said the doctor, handing me a bottle of

pills

……… 91.“I‟d buy the big tin if I were you”, said the grocer

……… 92.Mary says, “I usually get up much earlier than you do, Tom”

……… 93.The doctor said, “Stay out of crowds and don‟t forget to take medicines”

……… 94 “Open the door,” he said to them

-He told them 95.“Where are you going?” he asked her

-He asked her where 96.“Which way did they go?” he asked

-He asked 97.“Bring it back if it doesn‟t fit”, I said to her

-I told 98.“Don‟t try to open it now,” she said to us

-She told 99.“Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her

-I asked her

100 “He‟s not at home”, she said

(29)

29

101 “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked

-The girl wanted to know

102 “Don‟t stay out late, Ann” Tom said

-Tom told Ann

103 “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her

-He asked

104 “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked

-Thomas asked Jean

105 Don‟t leave the window open, Mary”, I said

-I told Mary

106 “I‟ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said

She said that

107 “I‟ll pay him if I can” she said

-She said that

108 “What are you going to next summer?” she asked

- She asked us

109 “I‟ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack

-He told Jack that

110 “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked

-Tom asked Jean

111 “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said

-He said that

112 “Don‟t keep the door locked,” he said to us

-He told us

113 “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him

-I asked him how long

114 “Are you going by train?” she asked me

-She wanted to know

115 “Don‟t use too much hot water,” she said to us

-She asked us

116 “Will you come to my party?” she said to me

-She invited me

117 “Don‟t it again,” she said to them

She told them

118 “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked

-She asked

119 “Don‟t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said

-She told

120 “What you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked

-Mary asked

121 “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter

- Peter asked if

122 “Why didn‟t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager

(30)

30

123 “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,‟‟ said John

-John advised Elizabeth

124 “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John

-John accused

125 “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary

-Mary accused

126 “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs Bingley

-The nurse asked Mrs Bingley

127 “You should take more exercise, Mr Robert,” the doctor said

-The doctor advised

128 “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself

-Tim wondered

129 “I‟m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan

-Paul apologized

130 “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked

- Martha asked Peter when

131 “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother

-Anna asked

132 “Don‟t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said

- William‟s mother told

133 “Don‟t bite your nails,” said Mrs Rogers to her son

-Mrs Rogers told

134 “I‟ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George

-George said

135 “I‟m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I‟m afraid I‟ve damaged your car

-Martin apologized

136 “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us

-The landlady asked

137 “ John, please don‟t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary

-Mary asked

138 “Breakfast will not be served after 30” said the notice

-The notice said that

139 “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”

-I asked

140 “Don‟t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”

- She reminded me

141 “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys

-The teacher told the boys………

142 “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr

Simpson

- The interviewer asked

143 “Why didn‟t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the

frightened witness

(31)

31

144.Nam said “I am told to be at school before o‟clock”

………

145.Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”

………

146.Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks”

………

147.The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully”

………

148.Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend”

………

149.Hoa said “I may visit my parents in the summer”

………

150.The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students”

………

151.She said “She doesn‟t buy this book”

………

152.The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match”

………

153.Her classmate said “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class”

………

154.They told us “Our friends will get the award for their highest cores”

………

155.He said “I will go to school by bus tomorrow”

………

156.Phong said “I need to learn more vocabulary”

………

157.His brother told him “You can use my computer today”

………

158.Mai said “I can not go to the movies with you, Nam”

………

159.“Do you enjoy reading?” Phong asked Peter

………

160 “Does she like sports?” Hoa asked Lan

………

161 “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam

………

162.“Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom

………

163.“Will it rain tomorrow morning?” He asked his friend

………

164.“Did you go to Hue three years ago?” Tam asked Peter

………

165 “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?” Tuan asked Lan

(32)

32

166.She said to me “Can you speak Chinese?”

………

167 “Will she be here for five days?” Tam asked Thu

………

168 “Were you reading this book at o‟clock last Sunday?” She asked Ba

………

169.“Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me

………

170 “How many people are there in your family?” She asked Lan

………

171.Tam‟s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?”

………

172 “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom

………

173.The teacher said to Lien “What„s your hobby?”

………

174 “How you go to the airport?” His friend asked him

………

175.“How much does this dress cost?” Lan asked Lien

………

176.Ba asked Tam “How often you wash your clothes?”

………

177.“When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA?” Phong asked Thu

………

178 “How many books the students need?” The librarian asked myteacher

………

179.She said to him: “give me another glass of wine”

………

180.She said to me: “bring me a book”

………

181.Mother said to him: “open the window please!”

………

182.He said to me: “shut the door after you”

………

183.The captain said to them: “wait here still I come back”

………

184.She told her: “take it and come with me”

………

185.He said to me: “don‟t come back before one o‟clock”

………

186.My mother told me: “don‟t forget to look at the door”

………

187.He said to his brother: “don‟t open the window, open the door”

(33)

33

188.He said to the girl: “don‟t sit on my bed, sit on this chair please!”

………

189.Teacher to John “Write that exercise carefully”

………

190 Mrs Green said “ Please sing at our party, Mary”

………

191.Teacher to John: “Be careful; think before you answer”

………

192 Tom: “Read my exercise, John, and tell me if it is correct”

………

193.Traveler to taxi driver: “Direct to Victoria station as fast as you can I must

catch the 12.50 train”

………

194 “It is cold here Is the window open?” He asked me

………

195.The pupil said “Teacher, give us better marks, please”

………

196.“What a dirty face you have!” Ann said to her son

………

197.“Don‟t come back before one o‟clock” advised my brother

………

198.“I wonder who is coming on the excursion tomorrow I hope it won‟t rain.”

She said………

199.“It‟s a very nice evening Why don‟t we go out for a walk?” Mrs Brown

suggested

………

200.“It isn‟t so foggy today as it was yesterday”, said the teacher

………

201.“Be modest if you are a good pupil” said my father

………

202.“Don‟t forget to send your parents my regards” she said to me

………

203.“Have you got shampoo, Alice? I must wash my hair.” Johnny asked

………

204.He said to me „Listen! Can you hear someone coming?”

………

205.“Do as I tell you or you will be punished I‟ll teach you who is the master in

this house,” he said

………

206.“I shouldn‟t that if I were you Isn‟t it very dangerous” he said

………

207.Mary said “I can not go to the movie with you, John”

………

(34)

34 ………

209.She said; “How beautiful they are”

………

210.I said; “How fast he is running!”

………

211.He said; “What a lovely house!”

………

212.She said; “What beautiful flowers!”

………

213.She said to him; “Shall we eat out tonight?”

………

214.Why don‟t you put a better lock on the door?

………

215.He said; “Cigarette”, I answer “No thanks”

………

216.She said to me; “Remember to lock the door before you go to bed”

………

217.She said; “Can I have some money; Mum?”

………

218.She said; “The earth moves around the sun”

………

219.Tom said; “I would rather you started today”

………

220.She said; “Could I have a cup of coffee”

………

221 “Would you mind waiting?” he said

………

222 “Would you like to drink coffee?” he said

………

223.Lan said; “You had better go to the doctor?”

………

224.Henry said; “Let‟s not much fuss about it” (phiền phức)

………

225.They said; “We will wait for if you are late”

………

226.Peter said; “I wish I had something to eat”

………

227.My mother said; “If I were you, I should nothing about it”

………

228.The coach said to them; “It‟s high time we began training for our next match”

………

229.I sai to her; “I wish you had seen it”

………

(35)

35 ………

231.He said; “You might check these figures for me”

………

232 “Where shall we meet?” I said “What about the hotel?” Bill said

………

233 “You needn‟t come in tomorrow”, said my employer “Take the day off”

………

234."Where is my umbrella?" she asked

→ She asked ………

235."How are you?" Martin asked us

→ Martin asked us ………

236.He asked, "Do I have to it?"

→ He asked ………

237."Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter

→ The mother asked her daughter ………

238."Which dress you like best?" she asked her boyfriend

→ She asked her boyfriend ………

239."What are they doing?" she asked

→ She wanted to know ………

240."Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me

→ He wanted to know ………

241.The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"

→ The teacher wanted to know ………

242."How you know that?" she asked me

→ She asked me ………

243."Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me

→ My friend asked me ……….…………

244."What's the time?" he asked

245."When will we meet again?" she asked me

246."Are you crazy?" she asked him

→ She asked him ………

247."Where did they live?" he asked

248."Will you be at the party?" he asked her

→ He asked her ………

249."Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me

250."Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked

→ The teacher wanted to know ………

251.“Why don't you help me?" she asked him

→ She wanted to know ………

(36)

36

→ He asked me ………

253."Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins

→ The mother asked the twins ………

254."Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said

→ The teacher told Joe ………

255."Be patient," she said to him

→ She told him ………

256."Go to your room," her father said to her

→ Her father told her ………

257."Hurry up," she said to us

→ She told us ………

258."Give me the key," he told her

→ He asked her ………

259."Play it again, Sam," she said

→ She asked Sam ………

260."Sit down, Caron" he said

→ He asked Caron ………

261."Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said

→ The receptionist asked the guest ………

262."Take off your shoes," she told us

→ She told us ………

263."Mind your own business," she told him

264."Don't touch it," she said to him

265."Don't that again," he said to me

→ He told me ………

266."Don't talk to me like that," he said

→ He told her ………

267."Don't repair the computer yourself," she warned him

→ She warned him ………

268."Don't let him in," she said

→ She told me ………

269."Don't go out without me," he begged her

→ He begged her ………

270."Don't forget your bag," she told me

→ She told me ………

271."Don't eat in the lab," the chemistry teacher said

→ The chemistry teacher told his students ………

272."Don't give yourself up," he advised her

→ He advised her ………

273."Don't hurt yourselves, boys," she said

→ She told the boys ………

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→………

275.“What would you if you had three days off ?” I asked him

→………

276.“I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim” she said

→………

277.“I‟m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told me

→….………

278.“If Today were Sunday, we wouldn‟t go to school.” They said to me

→……….………

279.She said to me, “If I were you, I wouldn‟t tell her about this.”

→………

280.“There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.”

→………

281.“You will be surprised if you meet him.” , Peter said to Linda

→………

282.The boy said : “I won‟t be strong if I don‟t swim everyday.”

→………

283.“What would you if you saw a snake ?” Nam asked Nga

→………

284.“We‟ll have lunch outside in the garden if it‟s not cold.” ,Mr John said

→………

285.“Tom would win more races if he trained hard.” , The man said

→………

286.“If you feel like a chat, phone me tonight.” David said to me

→………

287.“If you isn‟t so much junk food, you would be a lot fitter.” Mother said

→………

288.“I will be surprised if Mary doesn‟t pass the exam.” , our teacher said

→………

289.“If I knew her hobbies, I could let you know.” He said to me

→………

290.“If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car.” , the man said

→………

291.“If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn‟t have made such a big

mistakes.”Julia said to LiLi

→………

292 “Open the safe,” the robber said to the bank clerk

→ The robber ordered ………

293.“ Leave this spaces clear,” the notice said

→ The noticed told ………

294.“Mr.Brown, this is Miss White,” he said

→ He introduced ………

295.“ Shall I open the window for you?” he said

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296.“ I‟ll wait for you I promise,” he said to me

→ He promised ………

297.“ Would you like to come with me?” John said

→He invited ………

298.“ Don‟t worry Of course you can take a holiday,” John said

→ John ressured me that ………

299.“ Don‟t forget to take the holiday,” John said –

→ John reminded ………

300.“ You should take a holiday,” John said

→ John advised ………

301.“Are you going to take a holiday?” John said

→ John asked whether ………

302.“ It‟s all right by me if you take a holiday,” John said

→John agreed that ………

303 “ Actually, I‟d rather you took a holiday,” John said

→ John prefered that ………

304.“I thought you were going to take a holiday” John said-

→ John expected ………

305.“ Taking a holiday would be a good idea” John said-

→John proposed that ………

306.“ You really must take a holiday,” John said

→John insisted that ………

307.“ Don‟t touch that switch, Peter.” I said

→ I warned ………

308.“ Read it before you sign it” he said to his client

→ He advised ………

309 “ Will you help me, please?” he said, “ I can‟t reach the top shelf”

→She asked ………

310.“ Please as I say, “ he said to me

→ He begged………

311.“ Don‟t forget to prune the roses” said my aunt

→ My aunt reminded ………

312.“ Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said

→ Laura offered ………

313.“ If you don‟t pay the rasom, we‟ll kill the boy” said the kidnapper

→ The kinapper threatened ………

314.“ I won‟t answer any questions” Paul said

→ Paul agreed………

315.“ Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said Minh to Phong

→ Minh invited……….………

316.“ Don‟t forget to join in the contest tomorrow morning” Lan said

→ Lan reminded ………

317.“ Would you like me to clean the room for you” she said

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318.“If I were you, I would join the voluntary team tomorrow, Tom.” said Mike

→ Mike advised ………

319.“Listen carefully”, he said to us

→……… …

320.“Don‟t wait for me if I‟m late”, Ann said to him

→……… ………

321.“ Eat more fruit and vegetables”, the doctor said to her

→……….………

322.“Don‟t sound”, I said to him

→………

323.“Shut the door but don‟t lock it”, she said to us

→……… ………

324.Ann says: “I‟m tired”

→………

325.Tom said, “New York is bigger than London”

→……….………

326.“Come and see me if you have time”, he said to us

→……… ………

327.“please help us”, they said

→……… ………

328.“Don‟t forget to send your parents my regards”, she said to me

→………

329.I said to him, “Where did you put it?”

→……… ………

330.They asked : “Where‟s your school?”

→………

331.Bill says to me, “Where will he go tomorrow?”

→……… ………

332.Mary said to me, “When did you pick Ann up?”

→……….………

333.John said, “When will the teacher get back?”

→……….………

334.Ann said, “What you call a person who makes and repairs things of iron,

Jane?”

→……… ………

335.She said, “How you go to the circus?”

→……… ………

336.The traveller asked, “How long does it take to get to London?”

→……… ………

337.Mr Smith said to me, “Where are you going on your vacation?”

→……… ………

338.William said, “I won‟t visit her again.”

→………

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→……… ………

340.“The clock will never work again if you try to repair it”, the man said

→……… ………

341.Mary said, “I can‟t go to the movies with you, John.”

→……… ………

342.“Lift up your head, Lan”, said her mother

→……… ………

343.He told me, “Don‟t call me a champion.”

→……… ………

344.He asked me, “Why didn‟t you come to class yesterday?”

→………

345.She wanted to know, “How long will it take me to get there?”

→………

346.She asked him, “Have you read this book?”

→……… ………

347.He asked me, “Who is the girl over there?”

→……….………

348.“Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom asked Mary

→……… ………

349.“Do you know how far the swimming pool is?” I asked Mary

→……… ………

350 “I didn‟t know them – Did you, Tom?” she asked

→……… ………

351.“Avoid the Marble Arch” said the policeman “There‟s going to be a big

demonstration there.”

→……….………

352.“Don‟t take more than two of these at one”, said the doctor, handing me a

bottle of pills

→……….………

353.“I‟d buy a big tin if I were you”, said the grocer

→……… ………

354.Mary says “I usually get up much earlier than you do, Tom.”

→………

355.The doctor said, “Stay out of the crowds and don‟t forget to take medicines.”

→………

356.They asked us “May we smoke here in this room?”

→………

357.The teacher told them “Memorize this lesson.”

→………

358 “Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said

→………

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→………

360 “Do you love English?”, the teacher asked