30. Cách phát âm ES và ED

Cách đọc đuôi ED và ES là một phần hầu như không thể thiếu trong các bài thi nói chung và đặc biệt là các bài thi Học sinh giỏi các cấp và kỳ thi TN THPT Quốc gia nói riêng.. Nhiều bạn[r]

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TIẾNG ANH- CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ES VÀ ED

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website: http://english4all.edu.vn

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Full name : ……… Date : ………

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI _ES VÀ _ED

BÀI CÁCH ĐỌC ĐUÔI _ED VÀ _ES TRONG TIẾNG ANH

Các em thân mến!

Cách đọc đuôi ED ES phần thiếu thi nói chung đặc biệt thi Học sinh giỏi cấp kỳ thi TN THPT Quốc gia nói riêng Nhiều bạn sợ phần mà chọn bừa dẫn đến kết làm sai đáng tiếc Để giúp cho em có cách hiểu rõ dễ làm nhất, hơm tóm lược cách đọc đuôi ED ES vào sau động từ (danh từ đuôi ES) Chúc các em học tốt thi đạt kết cao nhất!

Thân ái, Ms Thuan

I. Cách phát âm ES:

ES đọc Sau chữ Ví dụ

/iz/ CES, SHES, CHES,

XES, ZES, GES, SES (/s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/.)

Forces, churches, dishes, houses, boxes, changes, brushes,watches, bridges, buses, crashes, buzzes… /s/ F, P, T, K, TH, Ph,

GH(/p/, /f/, /t/, /k/, /ө/.)

Books, roofs, maps, cats,cups, beliefs, cloths …

/z/ Ngoài trường hợp Beds, rooms, dogs, taxis, boys,… Lưu ý:

- Khi *th phát âm / θ / –s /–es phát âm / s / baths /bɑːθs/, … - Khi *th phát âm / ð / –s /–es phát âm / z / cloths, clothes,

baths/bɑːðz/,…

- Khi *gh phát âm / f / –s phát âm / s / laughs/lɑːfs/, coughs/kɒfs/, … - Khi *gh âm câm –s phát âm / z / ploughs/plaʊz/,

II. Cách phát âm ED:

Đọc Sau chữ Ví dụ

/id/ T, D (/t/ hay /d/ ) Wanted, needed, decided,

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XED, SED, THED (/ʧ/, /s/,

/k/, /f/, /p/, /θ/, /∫/) stopped, brushed, packed, watched /wɒtʃt/, missed /mɪst/…

/d/ Ngoài trường hợp Opened, listened,

lived……

 Lưu ý:

- Cách phát âm đuôi ED: Một số tính từ có chữ tận –ed, số trạng từ tận –edly, -ed phát âm /id/

Adjectives:

/id/ - crooked /ˈkrʊkɪd/: xoắn, cong, (hành động) không hợp pháp - naked /ˈneɪkɪd/: trần, trần trụi (đen,bóng)

- learned/ˈləːnɪd/: có học thức, uyên bác - wicked/ˈwɪkɪd/:xấu, hư, ác độc

- ragged/ˈraɡɪd/: tả tơi, rách rưới

- wretched/ˈrɛtʃɪd/: khốn khổ, thảm hại - rugged/ˈrʌɡɪd/ gồ ghề

* Chú ý:

Đuôi “-ed” động từ sau sử dụng tính từ phát âm /ɪd/ - Aged: BrE/eɪdʒd/; NAmE/eɪdʒd/già đi, có tuổi

- blessed/ˈblesɪd/ ; NAmE/ˈblesɪd/thần thánh; thiêng liêng

- crooked

- dogged: BrE/ˈdɒɡɪd/; NAmE/ˈdɔːɡɪd/gan góc, gan lì, lì lợm

- learned

- naked

- ragged

- wicked

- wretched

Ví dụ:

• an aged man /ɪd/:một người đàn ơng có tuổi • a blessed nuisance /ɪd/:một mối phiền tối phúc • a dogged persistence /ɪd/:một kiên trì bền bỉ

• a learned professor - the professor, who was truly learned /ɪd/

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Nhưng sử dụng động từ, ta áp dụng quy tắc thơng thường • He aged quickly /d/

• He blessed me /t/ • They dogged him /d/ • He has learned well /d/

Adverbs:

/id/

- deservedly /dɪˈzəːvɪdli/ xứng đáng - supposedly /səˈpəʊzɪdli/ cho

- markedly/ˈmɑːkɪdli/ cách rõ ràng, đáng ý - allegedly/əˈlɛdʒɪdli/ cho

III. Bài tập vận dụng:

Ex 1: Hãy chọn từ có phần gạch có cách phát âm khác với từ cịn lại: S/ES

1. A proofs B books C points D days

2. A helps B laughs C cooks D finds

3. A neighbors B friends C relatives D photographs

4. A snacks B follows C titles D writers

5. A streets B phones C books D makes

6. A cities B satellites C series D workers

7. A develops B takes C laughs D volumes

8. A phones B streets C books D makes

9. A proofs B regions C lifts D rocks

10. A involves B believes C suggests D steals

11. A remembers B cooks C walls D pyramids

12. A miles B words C accidents D names

13. A sports B plays C chores D minds

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15. A proofs B looks C lends D stops

16. A dates B bags C photographs D speaks

17. A parents B brothers C weekends D feelings

18. A chores B dishes C houses D coaches

19. A works B shops C shifts D plays

20. A coughs B sings C stops D sleeps

21. A signs B profits C becomes D survives

22. A works B stops C shifts D plays

23. A wishes B practices C introduces D leaves

24. A grasses B stretches C comprises D potatoes

25. A desks B maps C plants D chairs

26. A pens B books C phones D tables

27. A dips B deserts C books D camels

28. A miles B attends C drifts D glows

29. A mends B develops C values D equals

30. A repeats B classmates C amuses D attacks

31. A humans B dreams C concerts D songs

32. A manages B laughs C photographs D makes

33. A dishes B oranges C experiences D chores

34. A fills B adds C stirs D lets

35. A wants B books C stops D sends

36. A books B dogs C cats D maps

37. A biscuits B magazines C newspapers D vegetables

38. A knees B peas C trees D niece

39. A cups B stamps C books D pens

40. A houses B faces C hates D places

Ex

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2 A kissed B helped C forced D raised

3 A confused B faced C cried D defined

4 A devoted B suggested C provided D wished

5 A catched B crashed C occupied D coughed

6 A agreed B missed C liked D watched A measured B pleased C distinguished D managed

8 A wounded B routed C wasted D risked

9 A imprisoned B pointed C shouted D surrounded

10 A a.failed B reached C absored D solved 11 A invited B attended C celebrated D díplayed 12 A removed B washed C hoped D missed

13 A looked B laughed C moved D.stepped

14 A wanted B.parked C stopped D.watched

15 A laughed B passed C suggested D placed 16 A.believed B prepared C involved D liked 17 A.lifted B lasted C happened D decided 18 A collected B changed C formed D viewed 19 A walked B entertained C reached D looked 20 A.admired B looked C missed D Hoped

Ex 3:

1 A talked B painted C asked D liked

2 A worked B stopped C forced D wanted

3 A lays B says C stays D plays

4 A waited B mended C objected D faced

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6 A languages B rabies C assumes D consumes

7 A markedly B allegedly C needed D walked

8 A succeeds B devotes C prevents D coughs

10 A sees B sports C pools D trains

11 A learned B watched C helped D wicked

12 A widens B referees C sacks D cancels

13 A tombs B lamps C brakes D invites

14 A books B floors C combs D drums

15 A packed B punched C pleased D pushed

16 A confused B faced C cried D defined 17 A trays B says C bays D days

18 A kissed B pleased C increased D ceased

20 A closes B loses C loves D chooses

21 A gives B phones C switches D dives

22 A watched B crashed C occupied D coughed

23 A studies B flourishes C finishes D glances

24 A hears B thanks C blows D coincides

25 A started B looked C decided D coincided

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7 33 A walks B begins C helps D cuts 34 A shoots B grounds C concentrates D forests 35 A practiced B raised C rained D followed 36 A concealed B fined C resembled D resisted 37 A tells B talks C stays D steals

38 A hours B fathers C dreams D thinks

39 A laughed B ploughed C coughed D disliked

40 A imagined B punished C diseased D determined 41 A examined B released C serviced D ceased 42 A diseases B pleases C loses D releases

43 A bushes B buses C lorries D charges

44 A expelled B dismissed C encountered D returned 45 A biscuits B magazines C newspapers D vegetables

46 A filled B landed C suited D crooked

47 A chased B wished C pursued D thanked

48 A beds B doors C plays D students 49 A preferred B worked C fixed D fetched 50 A completes B engines C taxis D ferries

51 A difficulties B enriches C classes D enlarges

52 A characters B problems C retreats D universities

53 A shipped B hitchhiked C traced D repainted

54 A caused B promised C kissed D discussed

55 A listened B burgled C robbed D chatted

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8 60 A licks B risks C leans D drops

61 A supposedly B rubbed C played D believed

62 A relieves B invents C buys D deals 63 A comes B rolls C takes D drives 64 A recognized B organized C pronounced D denied 65 A dreams B heals C kills D tasks

EXERCISE 4: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

1 A arrived B believed C received D hoped

2 A opened B knocked C played D occurred

3 A rubbed B tugged C stopped D filled

4 A dimmed B travelled C passed D stirred

5 A tipped B begged C quarrelled D carried

6 A tried B obeyed C cleaned D asked

7 A packed B added C worked D pronounced

8 A watched B phoned C referred D followed

9 A agreed B succeeded C smiled D loved

10 A laughed B washed C helped D weighed

11 A walked B ended C started D wanted

12 A killed B hurried C regretted D planned

13 A visited B showed C wondered D studied

14 A sacrificed B finished C fixed D seized

15 A needed B booked C stopped D washed

16 A loved B teased C washed D rained

18 A filled B naked C suited D wicked

19 A caused B increased C practised D promised

20 A washed B parted C passed D barked

21 A killed B cured C crashed D waived

22 A imagined B released C rained D followed

23 A called B passed C talked D washed

24 A landed B needed C opened D wanted

25 A cleaned B attended C visited D started

26 A talked B fished C arrived D stepped

27 A wished B wrapped C laughed D turned

28 A considered B rescued C pulled D roughed

29 A produced B arranged C checked D fixed

30 A caused B examined C operated D advised

31 A discovered B destroyed C developed D opened

32 A repaired B invented C wounded D succeeded

33 A improved B parked C broadened D encouraged

34 A delivered B organized C replaced D obeyed

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36 A tested B marked C presented D founded

37 A used B finished C married D rained

38 A allowed B dressed C flashed D mixed

39 A switched B stayed C believed D cleared

40 A recommended B waited C handed D designed

41 A annoyed B phoned C watched D remembered

42 A hurried B decided C planned D wondered

43 A posted B added C managed D arrested

44 A dreamed B neglected C denied D admired

45 A admitted B advanced C appointed D competed

46 A announced B apologized C answered D argued

47 A complained B applied C compared D polished

48 A declared B exchanged C excused D joined

49 A contributed B jumped C introduced D vanished

50 A whispered B wandered C sympathized D sentenced

55 A catched B crashed C occupied D coughed

56 A agreed B missed C liked D watched

57 A measured B pleased C distinguished D managed

58 A wounded B routed C wasted D risked

59 A imprisoned B pointed C shouted D surrounded

60 A a.failed B reached C absored D solved

61 A invited B attended C celebrated D díplayed

62 A removed B washed C hoped D missed

63 A looked B laughed C moved D.stepped

64 A wanted B.parked C stopped D.watched

65 A laughed B passed C suggested D placed

66 A.believed B prepared C involved D liked

67 A.lifted B lasted C happened D decided

68 A collected B changed C formed D viewed

69 A walked B entertained C reached D looked

70 A.admired B looked C missed D Hoped

EXERCISE 5: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the

others

1 A skims B works C sits D laughs

2 A fixes B pushes C misses D goes

3 A cries B buzzes C studies D supplies

4 A holds B notes C replies D sings

5 A keeps B gives C cleans D prepares

6 A runs B fills C draws D catches

7 A drops B kicks C sees D hopes

8 A types B knocks C changes D wants

9 A drinks B rides C travels D leaves

10 A calls B glasses C smiles D learns

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12 A knives B trees C classes D agrees

13 A buses B horses C causes D ties

14 A garages B boats C bikes D roofs

15 A ships B roads C streets D speaks

16 A beliefs B cups C plates D apples

17 A books B days C songs D erasers

18 A houses B knives C clauses D changes

19 A roofs B banks C hills D bats

20 A hats B tables C tests D desks

21 A gives B passes C dances D finishes

22 A sees B sings C meets D needs

23 A seeks B plays C gets D looks

24 A tries B receives C teaches D studies

25 A says B pays C stays D boys

26 A eyes B apples C tables D faces

27 A posts B types C wives D keeps

28 A beds B pens C notebooks D rulers

29 A stools B cards C cabs D forks

30 A buses B crashes C bridges D plates

31 A proofs B books C points D days

32 A asks B breathes C breaths D hopes

36 A cats B tapes C rides D cooks

37 A walks B begins C helps D cuts

38 A shoots B grounds C concentrates D forests

39 A helps B laughs C cooks D finds

41 A beds B doors C plays D students

42 A arms B suits C chairs D boards

43 A boxes B classes C potatoes D finishes

44 A relieves B invents C buys D deals

45 A dreams B heals C kills D tasks

46 A resources B stages C preserves D focuses

47 A carriages B whistles C assures D costumes

48 A offers B mounts C pollens D swords

49 A miles B words C accidents D names

50. A sports B households C minds D Plays

51 A talked B painted C asked D liked

53 A lays B says C stays D plays

54 A waited B mended C objected D faced

55 A roses B villages C apples D matches

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57 A markedly B allegedly C needed D walked

58 A succeeds B devotes C prevents D coughs

61 A learned B watched C helped D wicked

62 A widens B referees C sacks D cancels

67 A trays B says C bays D days

68 A kissed B pleased C increased D ceased

70 A closes B loses C loves D chooses

71 A gives B phones C switches D dives

72 A watched B crashed C occupied D coughed

73 A studies B flourishes C finishes D glances

74 A hears B thanks C blows D coincides

75 A started B looked C decided D coincided

76 A designed B preserved C sawed D guided

77 A stops B climbs C pulls D televisions

78 A cats B tapes C rides D cooks

79 A agreed B missed C liked D watched

80 A measured B pleased C distinguished D managed

81 A practised B amused C advertised D annoyed

82 A embarrassed B astonished C surprised D decreased

83 A walks B begins C helps D cuts

84 A shoots B grounds C concentrates D forests

85 A practiced B raised C rained D followed

86 A concealed B fined C resembled D resisted

87 A tells B talks C stays D steals

89 A laughed B ploughed C coughed D disliked

90 A imagined B punished C diseased D determined

91 A examined B released C serviced D ceased

92 A diseases B pleases C loses D releases

93 A bushes B buses C lorries D charges

94 A expelled B dismissed C encountered D returned

95 A biscuits B magazines C newspapers D vegetables

96 A filled B landed C suited D crooked

97 A chased B wished C pursued D thanked

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99 A preferred B worked C fixed D fetched

100 A completes B engines C taxis D ferries

101 A difficulties B enriches C classes D enlarges

102 A characters B problems C retreats D universities

103 A shipped B hitchhiked C traced D repainted

104 A caused B promised C kissed D discussed

105 A listened B burgled C robbed D chatted

106 A gossiped B rumoured C remembered D threatened

107 A passes B challenges C sexes D tomatoes

108 A arms B suits C chairs D boards

109 A worried B bored C disappointed D annoyed

110 A licks B risks C leans D drops

111 A supposedly B rubbed C played D believed

112 A relieves B invents C buys D deals

113 A comes B rolls C takes D drives

114 A recognized B organized C pronounced D denied

30. Cách phát âm ES và ED

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