Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.. Earth [r]
(1)ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MÔN TIẾNG ANH
NĂM 2020 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A husbands B concerns C supports D surrounds Question 2: A dear B wear C share D compare
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A police B office C advise D suppose Question 4: A authentic B decision C official D referee
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: If we had known who he was, we him to speak at our meeting. A would have invited B have invited C will invite D would invite Question 6: When we met John last year, he from Harvard already.
A graduated B has graduated C had graduated D will have graduated Question 7: You knew his name and his address, ?
A haven’t you B didn’t you C wasn’t you D aren’t you Question 8: I have the greatest respect for his ideas I don't agree with them
A although B because of C because D in spite of Question 9: When she died, she gave all her money to a charity for cats.
A off B on C out D away
Question 10: Someone must have taken my phone I clearly remember it by the window and now it is not there
A to have left B having been left C to leave D leaving Question 11: Little Women, in 1868, is my favorite book.
A is a novel publised B a novel published C a novel was published D was a novel published
(2)Question 13: She sent me a letter thanking me for my invitation.
A polite B politeness C politely D impoliteness Question 14: If we lose the case, we may be for the costs of the whole trial.
A compatible B liable C available D accessible Question 15: His grandfather suddenly slipped and fell
A since he has gone downstairs B as he went downstairs
C because he was going downstairs D when he was going downstairs Question 16: It is not easy to our beauty when we get older and older.
A maintain B develop C gain D collect
Question 17: Management have granted a ten percent pay rise in to union pressure A signal B response C answer D reply
Question 18: We need one more person to a team
A make up B make out C turn up D turn out Question 19: There's no lost between her and her in-laws
A money B love C felling D heart
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 20: English, Maths and Literature are core subjects, which are compulsory in the national examination
A minor B main C nonessential D unimportant Question 21: The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.
A discourage B encourage C decrease D increase
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: She was brought up in a well-off family She can’t understand the problems we are facing. A wealthy B fine C kind D poor
Question 23: Sorry, I can’t come to your party I am snowed under with work at the moment. A busy with B relaxed about C free from D interested in
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
(3)A Thank you so much B You are welcome!
C Then, I’d call it a day D Incredible! I haven’t even started Question 25: James and Kate are in a café
- James: “ ” - Kate: “Thank you Could I have a cup of coffee?”
A Will you buy tea or coffee on the way home? B Do you want something to eat right now? C Would you like something to drink? D Are you tired after a long journey?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Earth is the only space we know of in the universe that can support human life, (26) human activities are making the planet less fit to live on As the Western world carries on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population so just to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the very resource we have by (27) all people can survive and prosper
Everywhere fertile soil is (28) built on or washed into the sea Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover completely We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences As a (29) the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are making increasingly heavy demands on it The Earth's natural resources are there for us to use We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to keep us fed, comfortable, healthy and active If we are sensible in how we use the resources, they will last indefinitely But if we use them (30) and excessively they will soon run out and everyone will suffer
Question 26: A however B though C yet D despite Question 27: A that B who C whom D which Question 28: A neither B either C every D one Question 29: A result B development C reaction D product Question 30: A inattentively B economically C wastefully D carefully
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
(4)Sunlight offers many ways to get energy A window can allow warm sunlight into your room Solar water-heating systems can use sunlight to warm the water for your home, swimming pool and school Sunlight also warms the Earth and causes wind Electricity can be made by wind generators
Photovoltaic, or PV system use a type of material that converts sunlight into electricity PV systems can power your air conditioner or a satellite like the International Space Station PV systems are also used to run a calculator, recharge cell phone, or even power lightweight cars
Sunlight is also changed into electricity by concentrating solar power or CSP systems CSP systems have mirrors that focus the sunlight The concentrated sunlight turns water into steam which turns a turbine that is connected to an electric generator A CSP system usually uses sunlight to make steam CSP power plants can store large amount of heat The stored heat is used to make electricity at night During cloudy days, many CSP plants can also burn natural gas to provide the heat that is used to turn water into steam Sunlight provides the energy needed to grow plants and make large amount of environmentally friendly heat and electricity Solar energy can provide power today and for a long time in the future
Question 31: Which could be the best title of the passage? A Human using sunlight to stay warm
B The need to develop new technology for solar power system C How the energy of sunlight is used
D Solar energy can provide power for transportation systems
Question 32: Which of the following is TRUE about the way the writer helps readers understand the benefits of solar energy?
A The writer provides a list of solar energy projects.
B The writer lists in chronological order the invention of various systems that gather the energy of sunlight
C The writer describes in detail how a PV system works.
D The writer briefly contrasts the differences in using solar energy and other types of fuel. Question 33: The word “pollutes” in paragraph mostly means .
A contaminates B appreciates C commemorates D evaluates Question 34: According to the passage, the drawback of nuclear fission is .
A dangerous radioactive waste B high price
(5)A water B steam C sunlight D solar power
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all
Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water In addition, water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination
Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by man-made or natural processes Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth In many parts of the world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry
Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals
Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the body Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air
Question 36: Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
(6)C Bad effects of industrial waste D The quality of the environment Question 37: According to paragraph 1, what is the industry likely to be thought as?
A A danger to the environment B The only source of pollution C The utmost harmful activity D A threat to human health Question 38: The word “it” in paragraph refers to
A the remaining waste B a danger
C the environment D the threat of the remaining waste Question 39: Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?
A Surface water contamination affects an ecosystem as the whole. B Soil contamination is not related to ecosystem.
C Groundwater contamination can never happens D Air contamination is the most serious in wetlands.
Question 40: According to the passage, what supports healthy ecosystems? A Lower food chain organisms B Animals
C Water-based organisms D Wetlands
Question 41: The word “man-made” in paragraph is closest in meaning to . A frightful B illogical C inventive D artificial
Question 42: The word “absorbed” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A consumed B taken in C swallowed D piled up
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 43: If nobody have bought that car from the dealer, you should return and make another offer. A have bought B the dealer C should return D make
Question 44: She is a very beautiful, punctual and intelligence woman that I much appreciate A beautiful B intelligence C that D appreciate
Question 45: Experiments show that, for a bird, doing a bird nest is as instinctive as feeding. A Experiments B doing C as instinctive as D feeding
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 46: I have never met anyone who is more intelligent than Mr Ba. A Mr Ba is the most intelligent man I have ever met.
(7)C Mr Ba is the most intelligent man in the world. D Nobody in the world is as intelligent as Mr Ba.
Question 47: “I bought this computer at the shop near my house,” David said. A David said that I would buy that computer at the shop near his house. B David said that he had bought that computer at the shop near his house. C David said that he bought this computer at the shop near my house. D David said that I had bought that computer at the shop near my house. Question 48: Perhaps the thief will be arrested today.
A The thief should be arrested today. B The thief can’t be arrested today. C The thief may be arrested today. D The thief mustn’t be arrested today.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: You can eat that cake Make sure share some with him. A You can eat that cake provided you don’t share any with him. B You can eat that cake in case you don’t share any with him. C You can’t eat that cake unless you share some with him. D You can’t eat that cake if you share some with him.
Question 50: They left the concert hall The fire alarm went off right afterwards. A They left the concert hall just as the fire alarm went off.
B The fire alarm had gone off before they left the concert hall. C They were leaving the concert hall when the fire alarm went off. D No sooner had they left the concert hall than the fire alarm went off. ĐÁP ÁN
1-C 2-A 3-B 4-D 5-A 6-C 7-B 8-A 9-D 10-D 11-B 12-C 13-A 14-B 15-D 16-A 17-B 18-A 19-B 20-B 21-B 22-D 23-C 24-D 25-C 26-C 27-D 28-B 29-A 30-C 31-C 32-D 33-A 34-A 35-B 36-C 37-B 38-A 39-A 40-D 41-D 42-B 43-A 44-B 45-B 46-A 47-B 48-C 49-C 50-D
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