Thông tin tài liệu
T R U I N G DAI H O C AN G I A N G KHOA NONG NGHIEP & TAI NGUYEN T H I E N NHIEN BO MON C O N G N G H E T H l / C PHAM PHAN THI DUT KHAO SAT CHI SO GI ( G L Y C E M I C INDEX) VA CHAT L l / O N G COM CUA GAO L U A MUA NOI GIONG BONG SEN TRONG O XA VINH PHlTOC, HUYEN T R I TON, AN GIANG BAO C A O K H O A LUAN T O T NGHIEP DAI H O C >RUONG DAI HOC AN GIANG THtf V I E N Nganh hoc: Cong Nghe T h u c Ph§m Can bo hudng dan: T h S Tran Nghia Khang va T S Ho Thanh Binh K H O A H O C 2010-2014 An Giang, Thang 2014 T R U O N G D A I H O C AN G I A N G KHOA NONG NGHIEP & TAI NGUYEN T H I E N NHIEN BO MON CONG NGHE THlTC PHAM PHAN THI DlTT KHAO SAT CHI SO GI ( G L Y C E M I C INDEX) VA CHAT L U O N G COM CUA GAO LUA MUA NOI GIONG BONG SEN TRONG d XA VINH PHUGC, HUYEN T R I TON, AN GIANG BAO C A O K H O A L U A N T O T N G H I E P DAI H O C Nganh hoc: Cong Nghe T h u c Pham Long Xuyen, 20 thang nam G I A O V I E N HlTONG DAN (Ky va ghi rd ho ten) Ths T r a n Nghia Khang 2014 G I A O V I E N H U O N G DAN (Ky va ghi rd ho ten) T S Ho Thanh Binh L i cam on Qua bon nam hoc tai trudng Dai Hoc A n Giang, duoc sir truyen dat tan tinh cua thay co cung vdi sir giup cua cac ban Horn nay, nhan dip hoan khda luan tot nghiep toi xin duoc gui loi cam on den: Thay Tran NghTa Khang va thay Ho Thanh Binh da rat nhiet tinh hudng dan va giup em hoan tot khda luan tot nghiep Quy thay co trudng Dai hoc A n Giang dac biet la thay co Bo mdn Cong Nghe Thuc Pham da truyen dat cho em rat nhieu kien thuc that quy bau va huu ich X i n chan cam on cac thay cd phu trach phong thi nghiem Bo pham mdn Cong Nghe Thuc Pham da tao dieu kien tot nhat cho em thuc hien de tai X i n cam on tat ca cac ban sinh vien ldp DH11TP va dac biet la nhom cac ban ciing lam chung khda luan da rat nhiet tinh giup do, dong vien va gdp y kien de toi hoan tot de tai khda luan X i n chuc thay co va cac ban ludn doi dao sue khde, vui ve va cong cong viec X i n cam on, tran kinh chao! A n Giang, Ngay 20 thang 05 nam 2014 Sinh vien thuc hien Phan T h i Dut i Muc luc Noi dung Trang L a i cam an Muc luc i • ii Danh sach bang iv Danh sach hinh vi Chotrng 1: Gioi thieu 1.1 Dat van de 1.2 Muc tieu nghien cuu Chuong 2: L u o c khao tai lieu 2.1 Gidi thieu 3 2.1.1 Cay lua mua noi 2.1.2 Chi sd G I (Glycemic Index) 2.1.3 Nude 2.1.4 Qua trinh chuyen hoa cac chat dinh dudng 2.2 Cac qua trinh cong nghe co ban nghien cuu 2.2.1 Qua trinh xay xat 2.2.2 Qua trinh niu 2.3 Nghien cuu trudc day Chuong 3: Phuong tien va phirotig phap nghien cihi 3.1 Phuong tien nghien cuu 8 10 11 14 14 3.1.1 Dia diem va thdi gian thuc hien 14 3.1.2 Nguyen lieu va thiet bi thi nghiem 14 3.2 Phuong phap nghien cuu 15 3.2.1 Phuong phap thu thap va x i i ly so lieu 15 3.2.2 Quy trinh nghien cuu du kien 16 3.2.3 Giai thich quy trinh 16 3.3 N o i dung va bo tri thi nghiem 17 3.3.1 Thi nghiem 1: Khao sat anh hudng ciia ty le giua gao va ham luong nude nau den cam quan chat luong com va kich thudc ciia hat com gao lua mua noi d cac muc xat khac 17 3.3.2 Thi nghiem 2: Khao sat anh hudng cua thdi gian ngam den cam quan chat luong com va kich thudc ciia com gao lua mua noi d cac muc xat khac 21 3.3.3 T h i nghiem 3: Xac dinh chi so G I ciia com gao lua mua noi d cac muc xat khac Chuong 4: Ket qua va thao luan 4.1 Phan ti'ch phan nguyen lieu 24 27 27 4.2 Khao sat anh hudng cua ty le giua gao va ham luong nude nau den cam quan chat luong com va ty cua com gao lua mua noi d cac muc xat khac 28 4.3 Khao sat anh hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den cam quan chat luong com va ty ciia com gao lua mua noi d cac muc xat khac 33 4.4 Xac dinh chi so G I ciia com gao lua mua noi d cac muc xat khac 40 Chu'ong 5: Ket luan va khuyen nghj 42 5.1 Ket luan 42 5.2 Khuyen nghi 42 Tai lieu tham khao 44 Phu chirong A 46 Mot so hinh anh nghien cuu 46 Phu chuong B 50 Cac phuong phap phan tich va thu thap so lieu 50 Phu chuong C 54 Ket qua thong ke cac so lieu thi nghiem 54 Phu l u c D 68 Ket qua khao sat chi so duong huyet 68 in Danh sach bang Bang 1: Chi tieu chat luong doi vdi nude an uong Bang 2: Nhiet ho hoa mot so loai tinh bot 10 Bang 3: Thang diem vdi tung chi tieu 20 Bang 4: He so quan 20 Bang 5: Ket qua phan tich phan chinh ciia gao lua mua 27 Bang 6: Anh hudng ciia ty le giua gao va ham luong nude nau den chat luong com gao xat ky 31 Bang 7: Anh hudng ciia ty le giua gao va ham luong nude nau den chat luong com gao xat vira 31 Bang 8: Anh hudng ciia ty le giua gao va ham luong nude nau den chat luong com gao khong xat 31 Bang 9: Anh hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den chat luong com gao xat ky 37 Bang 10: Anh hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den chat luong com gao xat vira 37 Bang 11: Anh hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den chat luong com gao khong xat 37 Bang 12: Phieu danh gia cam quan bang phuong phap cho diem 52 Bang 13: He so quan 53 Bang 14: Anh hudng ciia muc nude nau den miii ciia com gao xat ky 54 Bang 15: A n h hudng ciia muc nude nau den mem ciia com gao xat ky 54 Bang 16: Anh hudng ciia muc nude nau den dinh ciia com gao xat k y .54 Bang 17: Anh hudng ciia muc nude nau den trang ciia com gao xat ky 55 Bang 18: A n h hudng ciia muc nude nau den bong ciia com gao xat ky 55 Bang 19: Anh hudng ciia muc nude nau den ngon cua com gao xat ky 55 Bang 20: Anh hudng ciia muc nude nau den mui ciia com gao xat vira 56 Bang : Anh hudng ciia mire nude nau den mem cua com gao xat vira 56 Bang 22: Anh hudng ciia mire nude nau den dinh ciia com gao xat vira 57 Bang 23: Anh hudng ciia muc nude nau den trang ciia com gao xat vira 57 Bang 24: Anh hudng ciia mire nude nau den bong cua com gao xat vira 57 Bang 25: Anh hudng ciia mire nude nau den ngon ciia com gao xat vira 58 Bang 26: Anh hudng ciia mire nude nau den miii ciia com gao xat vira 58 Bang 27: Anh hudng cua mire nude nau den mem ciia com gao xat vira 58 Bang 28: Anh hudng ciia muc nude nau den dinh ciia com gao xat vira 59 Bang 29: Anh hudng ciia mire nude nau den trang ciia com gao xat vira 59 Bang 30: A n h hudng ciia muc nude nau den bong ciia com gao xat vira 59 Bang 31: Anh hudng ciia mure nude nau den ngon cua com gao xat vira 60 Bang 32: A n h hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den mui cua com gao xat ky 60 Bang 33: Anh hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den mem ciia com gao xat k y 61 Bang 34: Anh hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den dinh cua com gao xat ky 61 Bang 35: Anh hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den dp trang ciia com gao xat ky 61 Bang 36: A n h hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den bong ciia com gao xat ky 62 Bang 37: Anh hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den bong ciia com gao xat ky 62 Bang 38: Anh hudng cua thai gian ngam gao den miii ciia com gao xat k y 63 Bang 39: A n h huong ciia thdi gian ngam gao den mem ciia com gao xat ky 63 Bang 40: Anh hudng cua thdi gian ngam gao den dinh ciia com gao xat ky 63 Bang : A n h hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den trang ciia com gao xat ky 64 Bang 42: Anh hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den bong ciia com gao xat ky 64 Bang 43: A n h hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den ngon ciia com gao xat ky 64 Bang 44: A n h hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den miii ciia com gao xat ky 65 Bang 45: A n h hudng cua thdi gian ngam gao den mem ciia com gao xat ky 65 Bang 46: A n h hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den dinh ciia com gao xat ky 65 Bang 47: A n h hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den trang com gao xat ky 66 Bang 48: A n h hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den bong com gao xat ky 66 Bang 49: Anh hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den ngon com gao xat ky 66 Bang 50: Gia tri dudng huyet ciia cac vien an cac mau com va mau doi churng thi nghiem 68 v Danh sach hinh Hinh Hinh Hinh Hinh Hinh Hinh Hinh Hinh Hinh Hinh 1: Cay lua miia noi 2: May dudng huyet ca nhan 5: Bang chuycn doi dudng huyet mau 5: Xo vua dong mach chii 5: Bang phan loai chi so dudng huyet thuc pham 6: Quy trinh xir ly nguyen lieu 16 7: So bo tri thi nghiem 18 8: So bo tri thi nghiem 22 9: So d l b l tri thi nghiem 24 10: B i l u d l thi hien sir thay d l i ki'ch thudc va khoi luong rieng cua com gao xat ky theo muc nude 28 Hinh 11: Bilu d l thi hien sir thay d l i kich thudc va khoi luong rieng cua com gao xat vira theo muc nude 29 Hinh 12: Bilu d l t h i hicn sir thay d l i kich thudc va khoi luong rieng ciia com gao khong xat theo muc Hinh 13: thdi gian Hinh 14: nude 30 Bilu d l t h i hicn sir thay d l i kich thudc va khoi luong rieng ciia com gao xat ky theo ngam gao 34 B i l u d l thi hicn sir thay d l i kich thudc va khoi luong rieng ciia com gao xat vira theo thdi gian ngam gao 35 Hinh 15: Bilu d l thi hicn sir thay d l i kich thudc va khoi luong rieng ciia com gao khong xat theo thdi gian ngam gao 36 Hinh 16: Bieu d l the hicn sir thay doi kich thudc va khoi luong rieng ciia mau nguyen lieu 39 Hinh 17: Bieu the hicn sir thay doi chi so GI 40 Hinh 18: Lua va gao lua miia noi 46 Hinh 19: Com gao khong xat 47 Hinh 20: Com gao xat vua 47 Hinh 21: Com gao xat ky 47 Hinh 22: Chuan bi mau cho thi nghiem 48 Hinh 23: Phong thi nghiem cam quan 48 Hinh 24: Cac budec dudng huyet 48 Hinh 25: May xay lua 49 Hinh 26: Tu sly 49 Hinh 27: may xat gao 49 Hinh 29: May Kctt 49 Hinh 31: Thudc kep 49 Hinh 32: Thudc eke 49 vi Chirong 1: Gioi thieu 1.1 Dat van de Lua mua noi co tu lau doi la mot nong san phd bien va quen thudc v d i ngudi dan vung Dong bang Song Cuu Long (DBSCL) va cho den hien Trong nhung nam 1980 dien tich lua toan vung T u giac Long Xuyen khoang 300.000ha v d i nhieu loai giong lua da dang nhu: Tay bong dum, bong sen, nang pha, Tay dum chet cut, Nep tram Nam 2002 tren dja ban huyen T r i Ton chi lai khoang 5.000ha Nguyen nhan nha nude dau t u cai tao he thong kenh muong Cung v d i cai tao he thong kenh muong, thao chua rua phen, cai tao dat dai, nhieu gidng lua moi v d i nang suat cao chdng chju v d i nhung khd khan ve dieu kien phen nang cua dat, nhu giong 1R 50404, nen nong dan da chuyen hau het dat sang lua hai vu de phat trien kinh te gia dinh, t u dien tich dat lua mua noi mot thu hep dan den nam 2006 dien tich lua mua cua huyen T r i Ton khoang 80ha va ba nam 2010 den 2012 dien tich lua toan vung chi tren dudi 40ha tap trung d hai xa VTnh phudc va Luong A n Tra Lua miia noi cd than cao tren 2m, lua it sau benh, chdng chju tot v d i nude lu va dieu kien khac nghiet ciia thdi tiet dja phuong, khang cac loai sau benh Cd dac tinh than thien v d i moi trudng v i canh tac nong dan khong can sir dung phan hoa hoc nen khdng cd du luong thudc bao ve thuc vat, thudc hoa hoc Do khdng gay d nhiem mdi trudng sinh thai va ban than cay lua cung mang dac tinh sach Lua miia ndi cd nhung bp gen qui nhu gen chdng ngap sau, chdng dupe sau benh, gen cho hat gao cd dp deo, thorn, ngon com va nhieu vitamin cd lpi cho co the (tri dupe cac benh da day, te tay chan, benh t i m ) G I la chir viet tat ciia Glycemic Index la chi so phan anh tdc dp lam tang dudng huyet sau an cac thuc pham giau chat bot dudng Chi so G I ciia mot thuc pham dupe phan loai: Thap, trung binh hoac cao Thuc pham cd chi so G I cao thudng chira loai dudng glucose hap thu nhanh Dieu cd nghia la sau an cac thuc pham loai nay, thi mire dudng glucose mau se tang vpt len rat nhanh, nhung cung giam nhanh sau Trong do, cac thuc pham cd chi so G I thap se tot hon v i muc dudng huyet dupe tang len tir tir dcu dan va cung giam xudng mot each chain rai, giup giu dupe ngudn nang luong on dinh, cd lpi hon cho sire khde va tri nao V d i benh nhan dai thao dudng (tieu dudng), viec dung cac loai thuc an chi so dudng huyet thap lam cho dudng huyet de kiem soat hon, v i se tang tir tir sau an chir khong tang vpt mot each dot ngpt Ngoai ra, thuc pham cd chi so dudng huyet thap cai thien chuyen hoa lipid, dac biet doi vdi dai thao dudng tuyp Gao lua miia noi v d i phan chinh la tinh bot va chira cac hop chat quan khac nhu protein, chat beo, vitamin, khoang chat Cac hop chat cd ham luong thap gao va chiing tap trung chii yeu ldp cam Ngoai ra, ldp cam cd luong dinh dudng rat cao v d i luong chat beo chua bao hoa cao, vitamin nhom E, nhom B, phylate, kern, can x i , kali deu rat cao, ngoai cam cd chuc chat beo omega kha cao Khoang 65% chat dinh dudng ciia gao tap trung d cam, phan ciia cam cd nhieu loai vitamin va chat beo tot, lai can doi va cd nhieu x o de tieu giup giam cholesterol cd the xem la rat tot cho ngudi Lua miia noi dupe xem la san pham nong nghiep sach Tren thuc tc, mo hinh canh tac lua miia ndi khdng cd sir dung thudc hoa hoc va phan bon cac loai giong lua miia noi co kha nang chdng chju rat tot v d i cac benh dich tren cay lua Dac biet chua nhieu phan v i luong cd tinh chat chuc nang dinh dudng ngudi, sir dung gao lua miia noi duoc xem nhu la mot dang thuc pham dinh dudng chuc nang la rat cao Chinh v i vay, nham gdp phan xay dung co so khoa hoc cho viec nang cao gia tri dinh dudng ciia gao lua miia noi biet dupe muc xat thich hop de cd chat luong com ngon bo dudng va khao sat chi so G I ciia com gao lua miia noi d muc xat nao se cd l p i cho su tieu hoa, toe dp chuyen hoa carbohydrate dudng glucose de dupe hap thu vao mau sau an com Viec nghien cuu khao sat chi so G I va chat luong com ciia gao lua miia ndi d cac muc xat khac la van de rat can thiet de nghien cuu De tai Nghien cuu khao sat chi so G I (Glyccmic Index) va chat luong com ciia gao lua miia noi se dupe tien hanh cho giong lua Bong Sen dang dupe phd bien tai Xa VTnh Phudc, Huyen T r i Ton, Tinh A n Giang 1.2 Muc tieu nghien ciru Nham khao sat chat luong com gao lua miia ndi d cac muc xat khac va xac dinh chi so G I ciia com gao lua miia ndi d cac muc xat khac Tir dua ket luan cd co so khoa hoc ve chat luong com va chi so dudng huyet ciia com gao lua miia ndi sau cho dap ung dupe nhu cau ve com ngon, bd dudng va cd l p i cho sire khde ngudi tieu dung De dat dupe cac muc tieu da de ra, de tai du kien tien hanh nghien ciru mot so ndi dung chinh nhu sau: - Khao sat anh hudng ciia ty le giua gao va ham luong nude nau den cam quan chat luong com va kich thudc ciia com gao lua miia ndi d cac muc xat khac Khao sat anh hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den cam quan chat luong com va kich thudc ciia com gao lua miia ndi d cac mire xat khac Xac dinh chi so G I ciia com gao lua mua ndi d cac muc xat khac S = 0.6173 R-Sq = 1 % R-Sq(adj) = 72.41% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method Muc N Mean G r o u p i n g Nuoc 3.3 30 4.5667 A 30 3.6000 B 30 2.8667 C 1.2 30 8333 D Bang 17: Anh huong ciia muc nude nau den trang cua com gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Do Trang cua cam gao xat ky versus Mire Nirdc Source Muc Nuoc Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.5945 SS 66.700 41.000 107.700 MS 22.233 0.353 R-Sq = 61.93% F 62.90 P 0.000 R-Sq(adj) = 60.95% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method Muc Nuoc N Mean Grouping 3.3 30 4.5333 A 2.6 I3 30 3.9000 1.9 30 3.2333 C 1.2 30 2.5333 D Bang 18: Anh huong ciia miic nude nau den bong cua com gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Bo Bong ciia com gao xat ky versus Mire Nude Source Muc Nuoc Error Total DF 116 119 S = 92* 19 SS 6.692 100.100 106.792 MS 2.231 0.863 R-Sq = 6.27% F 2.58 R-Sq(adj) P 0.057 = 3.84% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method Muc N Nuoc Mean G r o u p i n g 2.6 30 3.3667 A 30 3.0667 A B 30 3.0333 A B 3.3 30 2.7000 B Bang 19 Anh hudng ciia miic nude nau den ngon cua com gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Do Ngon cua cam gao xat ky versus Muc Nude Source Muc Nuoc DF SS 69.092 MS 23.031 F 25.24 P 0.000 Error Total 116 119 S = 0.9552 Grouping Muc Nuoc 1.9 3.3 1.2 105.833 174.925 R-Sq = 39.50% Information N 30 30 30 30 0.912 Mean 3.8333 2.9000 2.6667 1.7000 R - S q ( a d j ) = 37.93% Using Tukey Method Grouping A B B C C.1.2 Thong ke A N O V A cac chi tieu cam quan cua mau com gao xat vira d cac muc nude khac Bang 20: Anh huong ciia muc nude nau den miii cua com gao xat vira One-way A N O V A : Miii cua cam gao xat vira versus Mire Nude Source Muc Nuoc Error Total S = 1.180 DF 116 119 SS 5.22 161.57 166.79 MS 1.74 1.39 R-Sq = 3.13% Grouping Information F 1.25 P 0.295 R - S q ( a d j ) = 0.63% U s i n g Tukey Method Muc Nuoc 2.9 2.2 1.5 3.6 N 30 30 30 30 Mean 100 3.100 3.033 2.600 Grouping A A A A One-way A N O V A : Do mem ciia cam gao xat vira versus Miic Nude Bang 21 Anh hudng cua muc nude nau den mem cua cam gao xat vira Source Muc Nuoc Error Total S = 0.58£ 14 DF 116 119 SS 117.425 40.167 157.592 R-Sq = % Grouping Information Muc Nuoc 3.6 2.9 2.2 1.5 N 30 30 30 30 MS 39 142 346 Mean 7000 3.7333 3.0000 2.0000 F 113.04 P 0.000 R - S q ( a d j ) = 73.85% U s i n g Tukey Method Grouping A B C D 56 Bang 22: A n h hudng cua muc nude nau den dinh ciia com gao xat vira One-way A N O V A : Do Dinh cua com gao xat vira versus M u c Nude Source Muc Nuoc Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.6048 SS 136.492 42.433 178.925 MS 45.497 0.366 R-Sq = 76.28% F 124.38 P 0.000 R - S q ( a d j ) = 75.67% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method Muc Nuoc N Mean G r o u p i n g 3.6 30 4.4667 A 2.9 30 3.9333 B 2.2 C 30 2.8000 D 1.5 30 1.7000 Bang 23: Anh hudng ciia muc nude nau den trang cua com gao xat vua One-way A N O V A : Do Trang cua cum gao xat vira versus M u c Nude Source Miic Nuoc Error Total S = 0.7748 DF 116 119 SS 26 958 69 633 96 592 MS 8.986 0.600 R-Sq = % F 14.97 P 0.000 R - S q ( a d j ) = 26.05% Grouping I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method Miic Nuoc N Mean G r o u p i n g 3.6 30 3.8000 A 2.9 33 3.3333 A B 2.2 2.9000 B C 30 2.5333 1.5 C Bang 24: Anh hudng ciia muc nude nau den bong ciia com gao xat vira One-way A N O V A : Do Bong cua com gao xat vua versus M u c Nude Source Miic Nuoc Error Total S = 0.7953 DF 116 119 SS 27.225 73.367 100.592 MS 9.075 0.632 R-Sq = 27.06% F 14.35 P 0.000 R - S q ( a d j ) = 25.18% Grouping I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method Miic N Mean G r o u p i n g Nuoc 2.2 30 3.3333 A 1.5 30 3.2667 A 57 2.9 3.6 30 30 2.6667 2.1667 B B Bang 25: Anh hudng cua mdc nude nau den ngon cua com gao xat vira One-way A N O V A : Do Ngon cua cum gao xat vira versus M u c Nude Source Muc Nuoc Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.9435 SS 65.100 103.267 168.367 R-Sq MS 21.700 0.890 = 38.67% F 24.38 P 0.000 R - S q ( a d j ) = 37.08% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method Muc N Mo an G r o u p i n g Nuoc 2.9 30 3.8000 A 30 3.4000 A 2.2 3.6 2.3000 B 30 0: 1.5 2.0333 C.1.2 Thong ke A N O V A cac chi tieu cam quan cua mau cum gao khong xat d cac muc nude khac Bang 26: Anh huong ciia muc nude nau den miii cua com gao xat vua One-way A N O V A : Miii cua com gao khdng xat versus M u c Nude Source Muc Nuoc Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.9582 SS 2.092 106.500 108.592 MS 0.697 0.918 R-Sq = 1.93% F 0.76 P 0.519 R - S q ( a d j ) = 0.00% Grouping I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method Muc N Nuoc Mean Group i ng A 2.8 30 3.5667 A 3.5 30 3.4667 4.2 A 30 3.3000 2.1 3.2333 A 30 Bang 27: Anh hudng cua muc nude nau den mem cua cum gao xat vira One-way A N O V A : Do mem cua cum gao khong xat versus M u c Nude Source Muc Nuoc Error Total S = 0.4907 DF 116 119 SS 129.367 27.933 157.300 MS 43.122 0.241 R-Sq = 82.24% F 179.08 P 0.000 R - S q ( a d j ) = 81.78% Grouping Information Muc Nuoc 4.2 3.5 2.8 2.1 Mean 4.4667 3.7000 2.7333 1.7000 N 30 30 30 30 U s i n g Tukey Method Grouping A B C D Bang 28: A n h hudng ciia miic nude nau den dinh cua com gao xat vua One-way A N O V A : Do Dinh ciia com gao khdng xat versus M u c Nude DF 116 119 Source Muc Nuoc Error Total S = 0.5077 Grouping Muc Nuoc 4.2 3.5 2.8 2.1 SS 115.025 29.900 144.925 R-Sq = 79.37% Information N 30 30 30 30 MS 38.342 0.258 Mean 4.4667 3.6667 2.9667 1.8000 F 148.75 P 0.000 R - S q ( a d j ) = 78.84% U s i n g Tukey Method Grouping A B C D Bang 29: Anh hudng cua muc nude nau den trang ciia cum gao xat vira One-way A N O V A : Do Trang ciia com gao khong xat versus Miic Nude Source Muc Nuoc Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.8466 SS 24.833 83.133 107.967 R-Sq = 23.00% Grouping Information Muc Nuoc 4.2 3.5 2.8 2.1 N 30 30 30 30 MS 8.278 0.717 Mean 3.0333 2.8000 2.4000 1.8333 F 11.55 P 0.000 R-Sq(adj) = 21.01% Using Tukey Method Grouping A A B B C C Bang 30: Anh hudng ciia muc nude nau den bong cua com gao xat vira One-way A N O V A : Do Bong cua com gao khdng xat versus M u c Nude Source DF SS MS F P 59 Muc Nuoc Error Total 116 119 S = 0.7260 14.833 61.133 75.967 4.944 0.527 9.38 R-Sq = 19.53% 0.000 R - S q ( a d j ) = 17.44% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method Muc Nuoc N Mean Grouping 2.8 30 3.2000 A 2.1 30 3.1000 A B 3.5 B C 30 2.6333 4.2 C 30 2.3333 Bang 31: Anh hudng cua mdc nude nau den ngon cua com gao xat vira One-way A N O V A : Do Ngon cua com gao khong xat versus Mire Nude Source Muc Nuoc Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.9054 SS 53.892 95.100 148.992 MS 17.964 0.820 R-Sq = 36.17% F P 0.000 R - S q ( a d j ) = 34.52% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method Muc Grouping Nuoc N Mean 3.5 30 3.4333 A 4.2 30 2.9333 A B 2.8 2.6667 B 30 1.6000 C C.2 Ket qua thong ke cac chi tieu danh gia cam quan cac mau com gao Ida mua d cac muc xat ngam d cac khoang I ho i gian khac C.2.1 Thong ke A N O V A cac chi tieu cam quan cua mau cam gao xat ky d cac khoang thai gian ngam khac Bang 32: Anh huong cua thai gian ngam gao den mui cua com gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Miii cua cam gao xat ky versus T G ngam Source TG ngam Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.9970 SS 1.292 115.300 116.592 MS 0.431 0.994 R-Sq = 1 % F 0.43 P 0.730 R - S q ( a d j ) = 0.00% Grouping I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG ngam N Mean Grouping 60 20 60 40 30 30 30 30 3.5000 3.4667 3.3667 3.2333 A A A A Bang 33: A n h hudng cua thdi gian ngam gao den mem cua cam gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Bo mem cua cam gao xat ky versus T G ngam Source TG ngam Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.7535 SS 2.500 65.867 68.367 MS 0.833 0.568 R-Sq = 3.66% F 1.47 P 0.227 R-Sq(adj) = 1.17% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG ngam N Mean Grouping 30 3.9333 A 20 30 3.7333 A 10 30 3.6667 A 60 30 3.5333 A Bang 34: Anh huong cua thai gian ngam gao den dinh cua cam gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Do Dinh cua com gao xat ky versus T G ngam Source TG ngam Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.7873 SS 092 71 900 76 992 MS 1.697 0.620 R-Sq = 6.61% F 2.74 P 0.047 R-Sq(adj) = 4.20% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG ngam N Mean G r o u p i n g 30 3.8667 A 20 30 3.7000 A B 40 30 3.4667 A B B 60 30 3.3333 Bang 35: Anh huong cua thai gian ngam gao den trang cua cam gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Bo Trang cua cam gao xat ky versus T G ngam Source TG ngam DF SS 0.900 MS 0.300 F 0.41 P 0.749 61 Error Total 116 119 S = 0.8590 85.600 86.500 0.738 R-Sq = 1.04% R-Sq(adj) = 0.00 G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG ngam 40 60 20 N 30 30 30 30 Mean 8667 8000 6667 6667 Grouping A A A A Bang 36: Anh hudng cua thdi gian ngam gao den bong ciia cam gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Bo Bong cua com gao xat ky versus T G ngam Source TG ngam Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.8476 SS MS 1.333 0.444 83.333 0.718 84.667 R-Sq = 1.57% F 0.62 P 0.604 R-Sq(adj) = 0.00% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG N Mean G r o u p i n g ngam 3000 A 60 30 50 3 2333 A 30 1000 A 20 3 0333 A Bang 37: Anh huong ciia thai gian ngam gao den bong ciia com gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Do Ngon cua cam gao xat ky versus T G ngam Source TG ngam Error Total DF SS 1.633 116 84.067 119 85 700 S = 8513 MS 0.544 0.725 R-Sq = % F 0.75 P 0.524 R-Sq(adj) = 0.00% Grouping I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG ngam N Mean G r o u p i n g 60 30 3.7333 A 30 3.5667 A 20 30 3.4667 A 50 30 3.4333 A C.2.2 Thong ke A N O V A cac chi tieu cam quan cua mau cam gao xat vira d cac khoang thai gian ngam khac Bang 38: Anh hirdng cua thdi gian ngam gao den miii cua cam gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Miii cua cam gao xat vira versus T G ngam Source TG ngam Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.8665 SS MS 492 164 100 751 592 R-Sq = 3.85% F 1.55 P 0.205 R-Sq(adj) = 1.37% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG Mean Grouping ngam N 20 30 3.8667 A 40 30 3.6333 A 30 3.5333 A 60 30 3.4000 A Bang 39: Anh hudng cua thdi gian ngam gao den mem ciia cam gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Do mem cua cam gao xat vua versus T G ngam Source TG ngam Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.6552 SS 2.067 49.800 51.867 MS 0.689 0.429 R-Sq = 3.98% F 1.60 P 0.192 R-Sq(adj) = 1.50% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG Mean Grouping ngam N 20 30 4.1667 A 30 4.1333 A 60 30 4.0000 A 40 30 3.8333 A Bang 40: Anh hirdng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den dinh cua com gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Do Dinh cua cam gao xat vira versus T G ngam Source TG ngam Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.7514 SS 18.425 65.500 83 925 MS 6.142 0.565 R-Sq = 21.95% F 10.88 P 0.000 R-Sq(adj) = 19.94% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG ngam N Mean Grouping ~ ~ ~ S 3.9333 A~~ 20 30 3.9000 A 60 30 3.1333 B 63 40 30 3.1333 B Bang : Anh hudng cua thdi gian ngam gao den trang cua cam gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Do Trdng cua com gao xat vira versus T G ngam Source TG ngam Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.7600 SS 2.467 67.000 69.467 MS 0.822 0.578 R-Sq = 3.55% F 1.42 P 0.239 R-Sq(adj) = 1.06% Grouping I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG ngam Mean Grouping N 3.9000 A 20 30 3.8667 A 40 3.7667 A 60 30 3.5333 A 30 Bang 42: Anh hudng ciia thai gian ngam gao den bong cua cam gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Do Bong com gao xat vua versus T G ngam Source TG ngam Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.6967 SS 1.625 56.300 57.925 MS 0.542 0.485 R-Sq = % F 1.12 P 0.346 R-Sq(adj) = 0.29% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG ngam N Mean Grouping 40 30 3.4333 A 30 3.3333 A 60 20 3.2000 A 30 3.1333 A 30 Bang 43: Anh huong cua thai gian ngam gao den ngon ciia cam gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Do Ngon ciia cam gao xat vira versus T G ngam Source _DF^_ SS TG ngam 1.158 Error 116 52.833 Total 119 53.992 S = 0.6749 MS 0.386 0.455 R-Sq = 2.15% F P 0.85 0.471 R-Sq(a d j ) = 0.00% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG ngam N Mean Grouping 40 60 20 30 30 30 30 3.9000 3.8000 3.6667 3.6667 A A A A C.2.3 Thong ke A N O V A cac chi tieu cam quan cua mau cam gao khong xat d cac khoang thai gian ngam khac Bang 44: Anh huong cua thai gian ngam gao den miii cua com gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Miii ciia cam gao khong xat versus T G ngam Source TG ngam Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.8759 SS 3.000 89.000 92.000 MS 1.000 0.767 R-Sq = 3.26% F 1.30 P 0.277 R - S q ( a d j ) = 0.76% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG ngam 30 60 90 Mean 2333 4.0333 3.9333 3.8000 N 30 30 30 30 Grouping A A A A Bang 45: Anh huong ciia thai gian ngam gao den mem cua cam gao xat ky rce TG ngam Error Total SOL: DF 116 119 S = 0.8 60 SS 19.425 75.367 94.792 MS 6.475 0.650 R-Sq = 20 49% F 9.97 P 0.000 R-Sq ( a d j ) = 18.44% Grouping I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG ngam N Mean G r o u p i n g 30 30 3.9000 A 30 3.4000 A B 3.0000 B 60 B 90 30 2.8667 Bang 46: Anh huong cua thdi gian ngam gao den dinh ciia com gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Bo Dinh cua com gao khdng xat versus T G ngam Source TG ngam Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.8413 SS 25.825 82.100 107.925 MS 8.608 0.708 R-Sq = 23.93% F 12.16 P 0.000 R - S q ( a d j ) = 21.96% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG ngam N Mean Grouping 30 ~~30 4.1667 A~~ 30 3.7667 A 90 30 3.1000 B 60 30 3.0667 B Bang 47: Anh hudng ciia thdi gian ngam gao den trang cam gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Bo Trang ciia com gao khdng xat versus T G ngam Source TG ngam Error Total DF 116 119 S = 0.8279 SS 1.292 79.500 80.792 MS 0.431 0.685 R-Sq = 1.60% F 0.63 P 0.598 R-Sq(adj) = 0.00% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG ngam N Mean Grouping 30 30 2.2000 A 60 2.0667 A 30 1.9667 A 30 90 30 1.9333 A Bang 48: Anh hirdng cua thai gian ngam gao den bong cam gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : B d Bong cua com gao khdng xat versus T G ngam Source TG ngam Error Total » • DF 116 119 SS MS 8.225 2.742 85.900 0.741 94.125 F 3.70 P 0.014 S = 0.8605 R-Sq = 8.74% R - S q ( a d j ) = 6.38% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG ngam N Mean Grouping 3.0000 A 60 30 60 30 2.7333 A B 30 2.4333 A B B 30 30 2.3333 Bang 49: Anh hudng ciia thai gian ngam gao den ngon cam gao xat ky One-way A N O V A : Bd Ngon cua cam gao khdng xat versus T G ngam Source TG ngam Error DF 116 SS 5.500 82.200 MS 1.833 0.709 F 2.59 P 0.056 66 Total 119 S = 0.8418 87.700 R-Sq = 6.27% R-Sq(adj) = 3.85% G r o u p i n g I n f o r m a t i o n U s i n g Tukey Method TG N ngam Mean G r o u p i n g 30 3.3333 A 30 30 3.1000 A B 60 30 3.0333 A B 90 30 2.7333 B Phu luc D Ket qua khao sat chi so dudng huyet Bang 50: G i a tri dudng huyet cua cac vien an cac mau cum va mau doi chung thi nghiem 45 phut 09 60 phut CO o o y{) t1i 10 r O1 i An 14U j yn oi yo yz oo CO yo 1I U_ no OO 111 I Il V Vo OA /4 oo 104 oo oo AO JUo OO 11U4 O/l 1o i iy 1o O1 y i AO 120 phut 117 119 • 105 122 1011 94 116 106 89 I 87 116 119 92] 81 96 781 85 96 Or, W -\ 90 phut 96 1J 1 A 1\ 120 7.7!" 00 1A1 1i X^ 1l 106 138: i no 133 13 fj il n I1 84, yo oo oy Qn i no 1U/ y/ 11 OA oo y o y4 oo i uy oo yj on V3 OJ 54 OO 1UU O1 AO or vo QO OJ 8A oo QA 54 OO 53 00 53 y i or vo OO V3 92 92 98 104 96 95 88 91 101 100 92 85 95 91 110 105 110 110 91 95 92 95 95 112 93 98 99 10 86 102 119 113 115 81 80 80 101 108 101 94 88 90 95 81 103 99 82 83 89 96 101 112 96 91 84 91 100 100 102 92 91 93 97 100 110 112 104 98 102 93 86 96 100 110 103 88 93 87" 120 I34_j 108 89 86 89 95 103 120 117 107 87 85 92 100 107 99 101 86 84 10 87 R 87 121 96 75 78_ 75 X7 86 118 121 109 86 105 95 102 116 107 93 98 93 93 124 119 106 90 97 100 100 105 114 106 98 93 95 I T " 68 99 107 150 140 123 98 99 85 90 134 134 102 93 86 86 111 122 90 94 89 94 95 121 132 103 96 91 82 104 120 130 104 109 94 90 10 102 94 138 138 107 97 92 C h u thich: Mau banh mi trang Mau cam gao xat ky Mau com gao xat vira Mau com gao khong xat 69 ... hanh thi nghiem Thi nghiem tien hanh vao buoi sang tir 7h30 - 9h30 sang hang Sang chuan bi mau thi nghiem va 10 vien khong duoc an gi khoang thdi gian - gio trudc Mau thi nghiem la banh mi trang... thuat san xudt lua va hoa mau dieu kien hien doi hau tai tinh An Giang" , A n Giang University, Long Xuyen Tieu chuan nganh, 2004 ''Ngu ede va dau - Gao xat - Danh gia chat lupng cam quan com bang... hanh danh gia can than chat lupng cam quan ciia com bang each ngui, nhin, nem mdi mau theo cac chi tieu danh gia, cho diem theo bang diem (bang 3) va sau ghi ket qua vao phicu danh gia cam quan
Ngày đăng: 28/02/2021, 20:24
Xem thêm:
