Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
+ Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi bắt buộc phải ở thể phủ định.. + Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi bắt buộc phải ở thể khẳng định.[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH NĂM HỌC 2019 – 2020 PART 1: ( điểm) Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences (Multiple choice question – 16 sentences)
PART : ( điểm) Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D0 to complete the passage ( passage – gaps) Topic in grade
PART 3: ( điểm) Read a passage then answer the questions/ decide the sentences True or fasle/ fill in the blanks…
( questions/ statements/ blanks…) Topic in grade
PART : (2 điểm) Arrange the given words/ phrases to make the meaningful sentences I Vocabulary :
+ Phrasal verbs : turn off (tắt), turn on (mở), look for (tìm, kiếm), look after ( chăm sóc), go on ( tiếp tục)
+ Common idioms + Words in contexts
+ Words in common topics : personal information, education, community, health, recreation, the world around
II Grammar : Ngữ pháp A TENSES ( THÌ ĐỘNG TỪ)
Simple present tenses (Thì đơn )
Chủ ngữ I, we, you, they
danh từ số nhiều (My friends) Chủ ngữ he, she, it, Lan danh từ số (my firend) Affirmation (khẳng định) S + am/ are …
S + V (nguyên mẫu)… S + is …S + V( thêm s es)… Negation (phủ định) S + am/ are + not …
S + don’t + V(nguyên mẫu)…
S + is + not (isn’t)…
S + doesn’t + V(nguyên mẫu)… Interrogation (nghi vấn) Am/ Are + S …?
Do + S +V(nguyên mẫu)…? Is + S …?Does + S +V(nguyên mẫu)…? *Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- Every(day, night, morning, )
- Always, usually, often, never,sometimes. - In the morning/ afternoon/ evening. - In spring/ summer/ autumn/,
- On Mondays/ at weekends * Chú ý:
+ Khi động từ theo sau chủ ngữ ngơi thứ ba số kết thúc O, S, SH, X, CH, Z thêm ES EX: My mother washes the dishes every day
Present Progressive tense (Thì hi n t i ti p di n)ệ ạ ế ễ
Affirmation Negation Interrogation
S + am/ is/ are + V-ing … S + am/ is/ are (not) + V-ing… Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing…? *Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- Now - At present - At the moment
- Look! Listen! Be careful! Be quiet! Keep silence!… * Chú ý: Cách thêm- ing:
(2)+ Nếu động từ tậ E mà trước E ngun âm khơng bỏ E Ex: see – seeing
+ Nếu đông từ tận IE đổi IE thành Y trước thê –ing Ex: lie – lying tie – tying
+ động từ tận phụ âm mà đước ngun âm gấp đơi phụ âm cuối Ex: put – putting swim – swimming
3 Present perfect tense (Thì hồn thành)
Chủ ngữ I, we, you, they
danh từ số nhiều (My friends) Chủ ngữ he, she, it, Lan danh từ số (my firend) Affirmation (khẳng định) S + have + V-ed/ V3 … S + has + V-ed/ V3 … Negation (phủ định) S + haven’t + V-ed/ V3 … S +hasn’t + V-ed/ V3 … Interrogation (nghi vấn) Have+ S+ V-ed/ V3 …? Has + S+ V-ed/ V3 …? *Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now - It/ This is the first/ second time + S + have/ has + V-ed/ V3…
- It/ This is the most + adj./ the adj+est + S + have/ has + V-ed/ V3 … 4 Past simple tense( Thì khứ đơn)
Affirmation Negation Interrogation
S + was/ were …
S + V / V–ed …
S + wasn’t/ weren’t …
S + didn’t + V …
Was/ Were + S + …?
Did + S + V …? *Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Yesterday, ago, last, in 199 < 2008…
* Diễn tả thói quen q khứ khơng cịn nữa S + USED TO + V (Nguyên mẫu)
Ex: He used to go swimming when he was young * Quen dần với việc gì:
S + IS/ AM/ ARE/ WAS/ WERE + USED TO + V-ING … GET/ GETS/ GOT + USED TO
Ex: I am used to getting up early in the morning get used to getting
* Chú ý cách thêm –ed:
+ Chỉ thêm D vào động từ tận E: Ex: agree – agreed hope – hoped + Các động từ tân Y:
Nếu Y theo sau phụ âm, đổi Y thành I thêm ED: Study – studied fry – fried
Nếu Y theo sau nguyên âm, thêm ED: Play – played stay – stayed
+ đông từ tận phụ âm, trước ngun âm gấp đơi phụ âm: Beg – begged stop – stopped
5 Past progressive tense( Thì khứ tiếp diễn)
Affirmation Negation Interrogation
S + was/ were + V_ing … S + wasn’t/ weren’t + V_ing … Was/ Were + S + V_ing …? *Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
(3)last month…),
- When(khi): When S +V_ed/ V_2 , S + was/ were + V_ing … Ex: They were sleepingwhen I came
- While(trong khi): While S + was/ were + V_ing , S + was/ were + V_ing Ex: The students were working hard while the teacher was watching them
6 Intended Future and Future Simple ( Thì tương lai gần tương lai đơn)
Tenses Affirmation Negation Interrogation
Intended Future (TLG)
S + am/ is/ are +going to +V …
S + am/ is/ are+ not +going to +V …
Am/ Is/ Are + S +going to +V… ?
Future Simple (TLĐ)
S + will/ shall + V S+ will not (won’t) + V… shall not (shan’t) + V …
Will + S + V …?
* Chý ý: Chỉ có chủ ngữ I We với Shall Tất chủ ngữ với will
*Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Tomorrow, soon, tonight, next, this weekend, someday, in the future * Choose the best answer:
1 I ………… Louisiana state University now
A am attending B attend C was attending D attended 2-Columbus……… America more then 400 years ago
A-discovered B-has discovered C-had discovered D-he has gone 3-He fell down when he ……towards the church
A-run B-runs C-was running D-had run
4-We ……… there when our father died
A-still lived B-lived still C-was still living D-were still living 5-I……… in the room now
A-am being B-was being C-have been being D-am 6-I……… to New york for three times
A-have been B-was C-were D-had been
7-John ……… …a book when I saw him
A-is reading B-read C-was reading D-reading
8-The train ……….…an hour ago
A-has been leaving B-left C-has left D-have left
9-We ………Doris since last Sunday
A-don’t see B-haven’t seen C-didn’t see D-hadn’t seen 10-When I last saw him, he…… …….in London
A-has lived B-is living C-was living D-has been living 11-The man got out the car ,… ……round to the back and opened the boot
A-walking B-walked C-walks D-walk
12-For several years, his ambition……… ……to be a pilot
A-is B-has been C-was D-had been
13- When Henry ………, the writer was having dinner
(4)14-Since……….,I have heard nothing from him
A-he had left B-he left C-he has left D-he was left 15-I don’t understand this sentence.What……….?
A-does mean this word B-have this word mean C-means this word D-does this word mean 16-John……… tennis twice a week
A-usually play B-is usually playing C-usually plays D-have usually played 17-I ………… … for Christine Do you know where she is?
A-look B-looked C-am looking D-looks
18-At o’clock yesterday evening, I………….……my clothes
A-am ironing B-have ironed C-ironed D-was ironing
19-I……… along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me
A-was walking B-am walking C-walk D-walked
20-She ……… English for two years
A-has learnt B-is learning C-learn D-learns
22-I usually ……… away at weekends
A-have gone B-goes C-am going D-go
23-The earth……….… round the sun
A-go B-has gone C-went D-goes
24-I come from Canada Where …… you …………from?
A-do/come B-did/ come C-are / coming D-have/come 25-……… you go to the dentist?
A-how often are B-how often C-how often does D-how are 26-Ann……….… tea very often
A-doesn’t drink B-don’t drink C-didn’t drink D-hasn’t drunken 27-The sun……….in the East
A- is rising B-rose C-has risen D-rises
28-The Olympic Games………… every four years
A-take place B-takes place C-took place D-is taking place 29-What time……….the banks close in Britain?
A-do B-did C-does D-can
30-Look! That man……… to open the door of your car
A-try B-tried C-is trying D-has tried
31-When I was young, I ………to be a singer
A-want B-was wanting C-wanted D-had wanted
32-They……… me about it last week
A-was telling B-told C-had told D-would tell
33-My grandfather………many years ago
A-had died B-has died C-died D-was dying
34-I………… my son the money last week
A-gave B-given C-have given D-was given
35-Last year, they ……….22 million TV sets
A-were selling B-had sold C-has sold D-sold
36-Tomorrow, I……….my grandparents
A-am going to visit B-will have visited C-have visited D-visit 37 I ……….my family the best
A loves B love C loved D have loved 38 We ……….here tomorrow
(5)A rains B is raining C is going to rain D rain 40 She ……….of great help to us since she ……… with us
A has been / has lived B has been/ lived
C was/ has lived D was/lived
B PASSIVE FORMS (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)
Present simple (HTĐ) S + am/ is/ are + V_ed/V_3 + ( by + O ) Ex: She opens the door
® The door is opened by her
Past simple (QKĐ) S + was/ were + V_ed/V_3+ ( by + O ) Ex: She wrote some letters to me yesterday
® Some letters were written to me yesterday
Present progressive
(HTTD) S + am/is/ are + being + V_ed/V_3+ ( by + O ).EX: She is cleaning the floor now
® The floor is being cleaned now by her
Past progressive (QKTD) S + was/ were + being + V_ed/V_3 + ( by + O ) Ex: They were playing chess when I came
® Chess was being played by them when I came
Present perfect (HTHT) S + have/ has + been + V_ed/V_3 + ( by + O ) Ex: We have just finished our hoework
® Our homework has just been finished by us
Future simple (TLĐ) S + will + be + V_ed/V_3 + ( by + O )
Ex: She will buy some presents for her son on his birthday tomorrow
® Some presents will be bought for her son on his birthday
tomorrow by her
Be going to (TLG) S + am/is/are + going to + be + V_ed/V_3 + ( by + O ) Ex: I am going to play soccer this afternoon
® Soccer is going to be played by me this afternoon
MODEL VERBS
(Động từ khiếm khuyết) S + can/could/would/should + be + V_ed/V_3 must/have to/may/might USED TO
Ex: I can this work
® This work can be done by me
Thể bị động có hai tân ngữ: Ex: My mother gave me a new hat
® I was given a new hat by my mother ® A new hat was given to me by my mother
* Exercises 1: Choose the best answer:
1 The tourists ………… … by the river of Phonng Nha cave
a impressed b were impressing c were impressed d are impressed All the housework ……… at home
a should be done b should c should be doing d should be This house………in 1970 by my father
a built b was built c was build d has built
4 The robbers ———————— by the police since last week
a have arrested b have been arrested c was arrested d had arrested
(6)a have been prepared b are being prepared
c had prepared d have been prepared
6 The students —————— to submit their reports
a have asked b are asked c has asked d are asking
7 Tea ……… with cold water
A can make B can be made C can be make D can made
8 All the workers ……… of the plant by he chief engineer at that time last year A was instructing B was instructed
C were instructed D were being instructed Some of my books ……… away for two hours
A has taken B has been taken C have taken D have been taken 10 the meeting ……… before May Day
A will hold B will be hold C will held D will be held * Exercise 2: Use the correct PASSIVE tense of these verbs in brackets :
1 The engine of the car.(have to repair) ……… by them The window (break) ……… by the boys last night
3 A lot of money (spend)……… on advertising everyday This room (may use) ……… for the classroom
5 A story (be going to tell) ……… by the teacher
6 The cake ( cut) ……….with a sharp knife by Mary now The women (look) ……… at with a red hat last night
8 The victims (provide) ……… with food and clothing for two days The teacher (explain)……… the lesson
10 English (speak) ……… all over the world 11 An island ……… by water (cover)
12 I ……… to the party last night but I didn’t come (invite) 13 Many accidents ……… by reckless driving (cause)
14 A new dormitory ……… in the university campus now (build)
15 Thank goodness ! My jewelry ……… in the robbery last night (steal / not) 16 The electric light bulb ……… by Thomas Edison (invent)
17 Mickey Mouse cartoons ……… in sixty languages (translate) 18 The examinees ……… the result of the examination next week (tell) 19 This machine ……… for quite a long time (not use)
20 The clever dog saved Lan and her family from ……… in the typhoon (catch) C CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Câu điều kiện)
Có hai loại câu điều kiện: 1 Type 1: Tương lai xảy ra
- Ở mệnh đề IF (mệnh đề phụ) ta dùng đơn
- Ở mệnh đề ta dùng tương lai đơn (will/ shall), động từ khiếm khuyết IF clause (mệnh đề phụ) Main clause (mệnh đề chính) IF + S + V(nguyên mẫu)/ V(s/ es)
+ don’t/ doesn’t + V(nguyên mẫu) + is/ am/ are (not) …
S + will/ shall
can/ may + V(nguyên mẫu) Must/ have to
Ex : If you w or k harder, you w il l pa ss the next exam If he w or ks harder, he w il l pa ss the next exam 2 Type 2:Khơng có thật tại
(7)- Tất chủ ngữ với tobe WERE
IF clause (mệnh đề phụ) Main clause (mệnh đề chính) IF + S + Ved/ V2 …
+ didn’t + V(nguyên mẫu) + were (not) …
S + would/ could
might/ had to + V(nguyên mẫu)
Ex : - If I d a lot of money, I w oul d tr a vel around the world - If he w er e you, he shoul d hel p her
* Unless = If not (nếu không)
Ex : If you don ’ t g o right away, you w i l l no t g o to school on time - U n l e s s you g o right away, you w i l l no t g o to school on time * Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each sentence. We’ll have lunch outside in the garden ……… it’s too cold A if B unless C in case ` D should John ……… win more races if he trained harder
A would B will C would have D shall If the machine………, you will press this button
A stop B stops C would stop D stoped If Dr Mason……… , I would listen carefully
A lectured B was lecturing C would lecture D had been lecturing
5 I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treated me like that, I………… extremely angry!
A am B would be C will be D was
6 If you ……… up all the orange juice that was in that carton, you would go out and get some more
(8)A unless B if C as soon as D when
10 If everyone ……….an extra hour a day, it would greatly increase production
A work B works C working D worked
11 If energy ……… inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different
A is B were C will be D would be 12 If you help me with this exercise, I ……… the same for you one day A will B would C was D am
13 According to the timetable, if the train _ on time, we will arrive at 5.30
A leaves B left C leave D was leaving
14.If I spoke Spanish, I ……… next year studying in Mexico
A will spend B had spent C would spend D would have spent 15 The bus won’t stop you ring the bell
A if B as soon as C providing D unless 16 You’d better take a coat ……… it gets cold
A if B in case C as long as D while
17 If it ……… fine tomorrow, we will go to the coast
A will be B was C is D being 18 If I ask Paul nicely, he……… us
A may B will C would D should 19 You……… yourself ill if you don’t eat properly
A were to make B make C would make D will make 20 If the ball ……… the line, that would be the end of the game
A had crossed B crossed C crosses D cross 21 Come on! ………we hurry, we’ll miss the plane!
(9)A hadn’t agreed B doesn’t agree C didn’t agreed D wouldn’t agree 23 If I found Rob’s phone number now, I ……… him about the change in plans A called B had called C could call D will call
24 If I see him, I ……… him a gift
A give B would give C will give D gave 25 If you don’t keep silent, you ……… wake the baby up
A will B would C had D can D INDIRECT SPEECH ( CÂU GIÁN TIẾP)
- Câu gián tiếp ( hay cịn gọi câu tường thuật) cách nói mà ta dùng để tường thuật hay kể lại cho nghe người khác nói nói
♦ Thay đổi động từ:
+ Is/ am/ are (not) ® was/ were (not)
+ V/ V(s/ es) ® Ved/ V2
+ don’t/ doesn’t V ® didn’t + V
+ will/ shall + V ® would + V
+ is/ am/ are + V-ing ® was/ were+ V-ing
+ have/ has (not)+ Ved/ V3 ® had (not)+ Ved/ V3
+ Ved/ V2 ® had + Ved/ V3
+ didn’t V ® hadn’t + Ved/ V3
♦ Thay đổi trang từ thời gian nơi chốn: Trực tiếp (Direct
speech)
Gián tiếp (Reported speech)
now then
ago before
today that day
tonight that day
tomorrow the next day/ following day
yesterday the day before
last week/month/year the previous week/month/year
next week/month/year the following week/month/year
here there
these those
this that
♦ Thay đổi đại từ nhân xuân tính từ sở hữu: (1) I – he/ she (2) we – they (3)you – you/ he/ she (4) they – they (5) he/ she – he/ she ; it – it
♦ Thay đồi tính từ sở hữu: (1) My – her/ his
(2) your – your/ her/ his/ our
(10)1 Câu phát biểu: S + said
told O (that) + S + V_ed/ V_2/ didn’t + V …
was/ were + (not) … could/ would/ + V Ex: She said that she would tidy her room Câu nghi vấn:
a Yes/ No – questions:
S + asked O + if/ whether + S + V_ed/ V_2/ didn’t + V … told O was/ were + (not) … could/ would/… + V
EX: He asked her if she saw that film
She asked whether Tom would be there the day after
b.Wh – questions ( who,what, where, why, when,how much/ many/ long) S + asked O + Wh + S + V_ed/ V_2/ didn’t + V …
told O was/ were + (not) … could/ would/ + V Ex: He asked what time the film began She asked what I would the next day c Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp:
S + asked O + to_V (khẳng định) told O not to V(phủ định) Ex: He told Lan to hurry up.
He asked them to shutthe door
He told them not to leave the room
* Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each sentence. Julia said that she ……… there at noon
A is going to be B was going to be C will be D can be He ………… that he was leaving way that afternoon
A told me B told to me C said me D says to me
3 She said that she ……… to me the Sunday before
A wrote B has written C was writing D had written I ……… him to sell that old motorbike
A said to B suggested C advised D recommended
5 My parents asked me ……… …the flowers
A remember to plant B plant C to plant D planting I asked Martha……… to enter law school
A are you planning B is she planning C was she planning D if she was planning Nam told me what time ………
A does the movie begin B did the movie begin C the movie begins D the movie began I asked her……….the right thing
(11)C was I doing D am I doing The scientist said the earth……… the sun
A goes round B is going around
C went around D was going around
10 Peter said that if he ……… rich, he ……….a lot A is – will travel B were- would travel C had been – would have travelled D was – will travel
11 They said that they had been driving through the deser………
A the previous day B yesterday C the last day D Sunday previously 12 He asked the children ……… too much noise
A not to make B not making C don’t make D if they don’t make 13 The man said that money ……… the passport to everything
A will be B is C was D can be
14 The teacher said he ……… from Hue
A come B came C coming D will come
15 John said he ……… his homework then
A is doing B was doing C does D doing
16 The woman asked………get lunch at school
A can the children B whether the children could C if the children can D could the children
17 Laura said that she ……… an accident
A sees B saw C seeing D has seen
18 He asked, “Why doesn’t she take the final exam?” – He asked why ……… the final exam
A she did took B did she take C she hadn’t taken D she took 19 Ba said he……… some good marks the semester
A gets B got C had gotten D have got
20 They told their parents that they……… their best to the test
A try B will try C are trying D would try
21 She asked me where I……… from
A come B coming C to come D came
22 She……… me whether I liked classical music or not
A ask B asks C asked D asking
23 He asked me who………the editor of that book
A was B were C is D has been
24 He told mewhether I……… back the following day
A come B came C will come D would come
25 I asked why he……… love his family
A doesn’t B don’t C didn’t D hasn’t
26 They asked me how many children………
A if I had B I had C I have D have I
27 Thu said she had been………the day before
A here B there C in this place D where
28 The student said that the English test……… the most difficult
A is B was C will be D have been
29 He asked us ………shopping during the next morning A if we had been going B that if we would go C we were going D that we were going 30 He asked me ……… Robert
(12)* Rewrite the following sentences: “Open the door,” he said to them
- He told them “Where are you going?” he asked her
- He asked her where “Which way did they go?” he asked
- He asked “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her
- I told “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us
- She told “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her
- I asked her “He’s not at home”, she said
- She said that “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked
- The girl asked me “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said
- Tom told Ann 10 “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her
- He asked 11 “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked
- Thomas asked Jean 12 Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said
(13)She said that 14 “I’ll pay him if I can” she said
- She said that 15 “What are you going to next summer?” she asked
- She asked us 16 “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack
- He told Jack that 17 “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked
- Tom asked Jean 18 “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said
- He said that 19 “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us
- He told us 20 “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him
- I asked him how long E RELATIVE CLAUSE: ( Mệnh đề quan hệ)
Chức năng Chỉ người Chỉ vật
Chủ ngữ Who/ that Which/ that
Tân ngữ Who/ Whom/ that Which/ that
Sở hữu Whose Of which
+ Who: người, làm chủ ngữ
Ex: I saw the woman She wrote the book " I saw the woman who wrote the book + Whom: Chỉ người, làm tân ngữ
Ex: I know the man You want to meet him " I know the man whom you want to meet + Which: Chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ làm tân ngữ Ex: The pencil is mine The pencil is on the desk " The pencil which is on the desk is mine
The dress is beautiful She is wearing that dress " The dress which she is wearing is beautiful + WHOSE: Chỉ sở hữu người vât
(14)Ex: Mr Parker has a painting Its value is appreciated " Mr parker has a painting the value of which is appreciated
* Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb. The man, _is sitting on the chair, is a teacher The dog, _ is eating, belongs to Mike
3 The house _ you saw belongs to my brother The girl _ phoned to my sister is her best friend
5 Ann, _ children are now grown up, is looking for a job Peter, _ I met yesterday, is sick
7 These pupils, _ come into the classroom, are disruptive My car, _ I crashed in a roundabout, is broken
9 That is the bus _ I usually take 10 John, _ appetite is spectacular, is fat
11 My book, _ I put into the trash bag, has been stained 12 My father , _ is coming back, is in a bad mood 13 My sister, _ husband is inside the car, can't drive
14 The man _ is sitting by the door takes a break 15 Animals _ run wild in the streets are never fun * Choose the best answer:
1 An architect is someone deigns buildings
a who b whom c which d whose
2 The land and the people I have met are nice
a who b whom c that d which
3 We saw the girl you say is beautiful
a which b whom c who d whose
4 The person you want to see is not her
a who b whom c whose d which
5 The woman lives nest door is doctor
a who b whom c which d whose
6 The boy Mary likes is my son
a who b whom c which d whose
7 The boy _ eyes are brown is my son
a who b whom c which d whose
8 The book is on the table is interesting
(15)9 The book you bought yesterday is interesting
a who b whom c which d whose
10 The table legs are broken should be repaired
a who b whom c which d whose
11 The book you bought yesterday is interesting
a who b whom c which d of which
12 The teacher house is next to mine died this morning
a who b whom c which d whose
13 The lady son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school
a who b whom c whose d that
14 Tom……….is a monitor of the class, is also the captain of the football a who b which c whom d whose 15 I saw the man……….owns that car walking towards the shop a which b whom c who d whose F TAG QUESTIONS: (Câu hỏi đuôi)
I Nguyên tắc chung lập câu hỏi đuôi:
+ Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi bắt buộc phải thể phủ định + Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi bắt buộc phải thể khẳng định II Cấu tạo Câu hỏi đuôi:
Câu hỏi đuôi đứng sau dấu phẩy (,), gồm trợ động từ tương ứng (có NOT ko NOT) đại từ nhân xưng tương ứng với chủ ngữ câu nói trước dấu phẩy
Ex: -You'll rich in the future, won't you? -He is a singer, isn't he?
III CHÚ Ý CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT a Động từ tobe : S + tobe + , tobe + not + S ? Ex : The flowers are beautiful, aren’t they ? He wasn’t an athlete, was he ?
b Động từ khiếm khuyết : S + can + V , can’t + S ? Ex : Lan can put a pen in your bag, can’t she ?
We shouldn’t sleep late, should we ?
c Vế trước đơn: Hãy mượn trợ động từ DO/DOES tùy theo chủ ngữ. S + V/ V(s/es) , don’t/ doesn’t + S ?
(16)d Vế trước khứ đơn: Hãy mượn trợ động từ DID WAS/WERE. S + V_ed/ V_2 , did + S ?
S + didn’t + V , didn’t + S ? Ex: She had a breakfast, didn't she? They were friendly, weren't they?
Ex : You visited Da Lat last summer, didn’t you ? She didn’t go to work yesterday, did she ?
e Vế trước hoàn thành: Hãy mượn trợ động từ HAVE HAS. S + has/ have + V_ed/ V_3 , hasn’t/ haven’t + S ?
S + hasn’t/ haven’t + V_ed/ V_3 , has/ have + S ? EX : He hasn’t found the solution, has he ?
We have worked hard to earn this money, haven’t we ?
f Vế trước tương lai đơn: Vế trước WILL vế sau WON'T & ngược lại. Ex: He will return, won't he?
g Nếu I am vế sau dấu phẩy aren't I? Nếu I am not vế sau dấu phẩy am I?
Nếu One + V + vế sau dấu phẩy V-not + you/one? ngược lại h Các trường hợp khác:
- USED TO vế sau DIDN'T + S?
- HAD BETTER vế sau HADN'T + S?
- WOULD RATHER vế sau WOULDN'T + S? - WISH vế sau MAY + S?
i Các dạng câu mệnh lệnh (vd Let):
- Let dùng vs nghĩa rủ rê vế sau dùng SHALL WE? Ex: Let's go swimming, shall we?
j Dùng với NOBODY, NOONE,
Tuỳ vào vế trước mà vế sau dùng vế trước (gặp NOBODY vế trước vế sau dùng THEY ) Vế sau ko có NOT
Ex: Noone does this work, they? Ex: What a goal, isn't it?
* Note: - Câu hỏi đuôi phủ định phaỉ viết hình thức viết tắt
- Nếu chủ ngữ câu trần thuật danh từ, câu hỏi đuôi phải dùng đại từ thay thế
* Choose the best answer:
1 We should call Rita, _?
A should we B shouldn’t we C shall we D should not we Monkeys can’t sing, ?
A can they B can it C can’t they D can’t it These books aren’t yours, ?
A are these B aren’t these C are they D aren’t they No one died in the accident, ?
(17)5 The air-hostess knows the time she has been here, ?
A does she B isn’t it C doesn’t she D did she This is the second time she’s been here, ?
A isn’t this B isn’t it C has she D hasn’t she He hardly has anything nowadays, _?
A hasn’t she B has he C doesn’t he D does she You’ve never been in Italy, _?
A have you B haven’t you C been you D had you Sally turned her report, ?
A didn’t she B did she C hadn’t she D didn’t she 10 He arrived late, _?
A didn’t he B did he C hadn’t he D didn’t he 11 Andrew isn’t sleeping, _?
A is he B isn’t he C.was he D.wasn’t he 12 You have a ticket to the game, _?
A have you B don’t you C haven’t you D you 13 Tom knows Alice, _?
A doesn’t he B is he C does he D isn’t he 14 Come into the kitchen, _?
A you B will you C won’t you D B and C 15 Everybody likes beauty, _?
A doesn’t he B they C don’t they D does he 16 Peter never comes to class late, ?
(18)18 Your baby is very lovely, ?
A is he B isn’t he C is it D isn’t it 19 I am not too fat, ?
A aren’t I B I C am I D are I 20 I’m wrong, _?
A am not B aren’t I C are not D amn’t G WISH SENTENCES (Câu điều ước): CLAUSE AFTER WISH OR IF NOT
Có ba loại câu điều ước: S + wish(es) + S … If not + S … 1 Future wish: (ước muốn tương lai)
S + wish(es) + S + would/ could + V + … Ex: - I wish I could be an astronaut in the future - Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer 2 Present wish (ước muốn tại)
S + wish(es) + S + V-2/ V- ed … + didn’t + V + were … Ex: - I can’t swim I wish I could swim
- We wish that we didn’t have to go to class today * Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất
Ex: - I wish I were rich (but I am poor now) 3 Past wish (khơng có thật khứ) S + wish(es) + S + had + Ved/ V3 …
Ex: He wishes he ahd been in Da Lat yesterday
* Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each sentence. She wishes she…….………a movie star
A has been B will be C is D were
2 He wishes his mother…… …him much money tomorrow
A gave B could give C will give D can give We wish it……….…today
A didn’t rain B isn’t raining C hasn’t rained D doesn’t rain I wish you…….………well at school, but you don’t
A had done B C will D did
5 We wish that he………… ….the girl next door
A will marry B can marry C could marry D has married I wish she………to my party but she won’t
A can come B could come C may come D came I wish the librarian ……… to work today
A didn’t go B won’t go C doesn’t go D don’t go I wish it ……….… tomorrow
A wouldn’t rain B rains C rain D raining I wish the teacher ……… us some homework
A gives B gave C will give D had given 10 I wish my mother ………… home early
(19)1 I am not lying on a beach in the Caribbean
I wish ……… I don’t have time to go around the city
I wish ……… My friend cannot stay with me longer
I wish ……… I don’t know many English words
I wish ……… She doesn’t send me her recent photos
I wish ……… It won’t be fine tomorrow
I wish ……… My students don’t speak English fluently
My students wish ……….……… My students write lessons slowly
My students wish ……….……… The exercises are long
I wish ……… 10 The film is boring
I wish ……… ……… H PREPOSITIONS: (Giới từ)
1 Giới từ nơi chốn
Giới từ Cách dùng Ví dụ
At (ở, tại)
a)
- Chỉ địa điểm cụ thể At home, at the station, at the airport… - Dùng trước tên tòa nhà ta
đề cập tới hoạt động / kiện thường xuyên diễn
At the cinema, …
- Chỉ nơi làm việc, học tập At work , at school, at college …
In (ở trong, trong)
- Vị trí bên diện tích hay không gian chiều
b)
In the room, in the building, in the park …
- Dùng trước tên làng, thị trấn, thành
phố, đất nước In France, in Paris, … - Dùng với phương tiện lại
xe / taxi In a car, in a taxi - Dùng phương hướng số
cụm từ nơi chốn
In the South, in the North ,… in the middle, in the back … On (Trên, trên) c)
- Chỉ vị trí bề mặt On the table, on the wall … - Chỉ nơi chốn số tầng (nhà) On the floor, on the farm, … Phương tiện lại công cộng/ cá
nhân
(20)- Dùng cụm từ vị trí On the left, on the right… * Một số giới từ tiếng Anh nơi chốn khác
ABOVE (cao hơn, trên) # BELOW (thấp hơn, dưới) OVER (ngay trên) # UNDER (dưới, dưới) INSIDE # OUTSIDE (bên # bên ngồi) IN FRONT OF (phía trước) # BEHIND (phía sau) NEAR (gần – khoảng cách ngắn)
BY, BESIDE, NEXT TO (bên cạnh)
BETWEEN (ở người/ vật) AMONG (ở đám đông nhóm người/ vật) 2 Giới từ thời gian
Giới tứ Cách dùng Ví dụ
At (vào lúc) a)
- Chỉ thời điểm At 5pm, at midnight, at noon,… - Nói kì nghỉ (tồn kì nghỉ) At the weekend, at Christmas, …
In (trong)
b)
- Chỉ khoảng thời gian dài : tháng, mùa, năm
In September, in 1995, in the 1990s
- Chỉ kì nghỉ cụ thể, khóa học buổi ngày
c)
In the morning, in the afternoon,…
On (vào)
- Chỉ ngày tuần ngày tháng
năm On Monday, on Tuesday ,…
On 30th October… - Chỉ ngày kì nghỉ buổi
trong ngày cụ thể
On Christmas Day, On Sunday mornings … * Một số giới từ tiếng Anh thời gian khác
- Khoảng thời gian + ago (5 years ago) - For + khoảng thời gian ( for years) - Since + mốc thời gian ( since 2009)
(21)- BY (trước/ vào thời điểm đó) - UNTIL/ TILL (đến, cho đến)
- BEFORE (trước) AFTER (sau)
3 Chỉ phương hướng chuyển động: Ex: by car; by train, by plane, on foot
* Direction – Motion ( Phương hướng- Chuyển động):
- In the North ( South, East, West) : phía Bắc ( Nam, Đông, Tây )
- From ( từ) - To ( đến )
-Into ( vào trong) * Some expressions:
-to take part ( in) : tham gia vào
- to be interested ( in) : thích, quan tâm - to check ( in) : đăng ký
- to be fond ( of) : thích - to be proud ( of) : tự hào - to remind ( of) : nhắc nhỡ - to even ( up) : san (tỉ số) - to talk ( about) sth : nói
- to tell ( about ) sth : kể - to look ( at) : nhìn/ ngắm - to look ( for) : tìm, kiếm - to look ( after) : chăm sóc - to be good ( at) : gioỉ - to be bad ( at) : dở - to be afraid ( of) : sợ, e ngaị - to be excited (about) : hào hứng - to be disappointed (with) : thất vọng - to be acquainted (with): trở nên quen với * Fill in each blank with the correct preposition. The price of electricity is going up _ August They came to visit us _ my birthday
3 Did you have a good time _ Christmas?
4 The children are really excited _ their summer vacation We were very disappointed _ the organization of the festival John missed a lot of lessons He was ill _ January to March
7 Helen had said goodbye to everybody in the class _ she left for the hometown My cat is very fond _ fish
(22)10 I can’t remember exactly when the accident happened I think it was _ nine and half past nine
11 Are you acquainted _ the lady?
12 _ the children left, the house was very quiet 13 These photographs were taken _ a friend of mine 14 The river Rhine flows _ the North sea
15 I shall meet you _ the corner of the street 16 I always come _ school _ foot 17 He had learned the whole poem _ heart 18 He has waited _ her for a long time
19 He’s not very keen _ watching football, but his wife is 20 Are you worried _ the final examination?
* Circle the best answer.
1 The soccer match begins ……… 4.30 pm
A on B in C for D at
2 Family members often gather ……… the living room to enjoy special fools and exchange wishes together on the first da of the Lunar New Year
A on B in C at D next to In this program, we plant trees ………… the streets and in the park A beside B under C along D on We have been pen pal ……… years
A in B on C since D for Poet Nguyen Du was born ………… 1766 in Ha Tinh Province
A In B.on C.at D.from
6 Mr and Mrs Hoang get up early ……… the morning to feed the animals and the poultry A at B in C of D till
7 - Where is the national bank ? - It’s ……… the post office
A between B in C into D opposite Please wait for me I will be there ………… ten minutes
A in B on C at D from Dr Van’s clinic is ……… 42 Le Loi Street
A on B in C outside D at 10 Nam and his friends often go to the countryside ……… weekends A in B on C since D last 11 Children get a lot of “lucky money” ………… New Year’s Day A.on B for C.since D by 12 - When did you start learning English ?
- I started learning English four years ………
(23)13 Our school-year often starts ………… September
A to B in C on D between 14 Mr Bao is not ……… work today
A in B on C at D for 15 I saw her when she walked ……… the bookstore
A into B in C next to D beside 16 Every day, my father gose to work ………… motorbike
A on B with C for D.by
17 Where is the English-Vietnamese dictionary ? It’s ………….the table A at B in C over D.on
18 Lan’s birthday is ………… 25th October.
A for B.in C on D since 19 Televition became popular ……… the 1950s
A ago B past C.in D.for 20 There are some elephants ………… the city Botanical Garden A on B at C along D in I ADJECTICE AND ADVERB: (Tính từ Trạng Từ)
a Adjective: (Tính từ)
- Trong câu thường có xuất đơng từ tobe(is/ am/ are/ was/ were) Bên cạnh, câu xuất số động từ như: seem, keep, look, feel, taste, sound, smell, get, become sử dụng tính từ
Ex: It is a white shirt He seems very happy b Adverb: (trạng từ)
- Trong câu có động từ, có chức bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường - Cách thành lập trạng từ: Tính từ + ly ® Trạng từ
Ex: bad + ly ® badly
- Có 05 trường hợp ngoại lệ chuyển sang trạng từ không thêm LY: good ® well (giỏi/ hay)
early ® early (sớm)
late ® late (trể)
hard ® hard (chăm chỉ)
fast ® fast (nhanh)
* Choose the best answer:
1 He doesn't get up early on Sundays He gets up……….(late/ lately)
2 Mary sang……… ( goodly/ well)
3 Two people were ……… injured in the accident (serious/seriously) The driver of the car had ……… injuries (serious/seriously) I think you behaved very (selfish/selfishly)
(24)8 Liz fell and hurt herself quite (bad/badly)
9 Joe says he didn't well at school because he was taught (bad/badly) 10 Don't go up that ladder It doesn't look (safe/safely)
11 Most of the students did ……… on their test Their test results were ………… (good)
12 James looked very (sad) ……… because she lost the game
13 The children seemed ……… They played ……… in the garden (happy) 14 He is a ……… man He always drives ……… (careful)
15 The weather was so ……… yesterday (awful)
16 I can’t remember ……… what happened (clear) 17 I was disappointed that I did so ……… in the exam (bad) 18 It was raining ……… so we stayed at home (heavy) 19 Mary speaks English very ……… (fluent)
20 Nam is a ……… student (good) J V OR V-ing
1 Không thay đổi nghĩa:
- begin / start / continue/ like / love + to-V / V-ing Ex: It started to rain / raining
2 Thay đổi nghĩa:
a) S + regret + to_V + you that S + V… regret + V-ing …
b) S + remember / forget + V-ing: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc xảy (trong khứ) + remember / forget / regret + to-V: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, xảy (trong tương lai)
Ex: Don’t forget to turn off the light when you go to bed
I remember meetingyou some where but I can’t know your name Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday c) S + stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc
+ stop + to-V: dừng … để …
Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health
On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper d) S + try + V-ing: thử
+ try + to- V: cố gắng
e) S + make(s)/ made + O + V (chủ động) ↔ S + be + made + to –V (bị động)
(25)↔ I was made to study harder by my mother f) S + help/ know + O + to _V/ V
Ex: I help my friend write/ to write a letter
g) Sau từ cụm từ sau sử dụng V-ing: * Sau verbs:
+ Avoid (tránh) + V-ing + Delay (hoãn lại) + V-ing + deny(phủ nhận) + V-ing
+ Enjoy/ like/ love/ prefer+ V-ing + hate/ dislike + V-ing
+ Finish + V-ing + Mind + V-ing + Practice + V-ing
* Sau Phrasal verbs:
+ Can’t bear/ Can’t help/ Can’t stand (không thể chịu đựng) + V-ing + to be/ get used to + V-ing …
+ to get accustomed to + V-ing + to look forward to + V-ing + to have a good time + V-ing + to be busy + V-ing
+ It’s no use + V-ing … It’s no good + V-ing … There's no point in + Ving … It' not worth + Ving …
+ Trong cấu trúc : Would/ Do you mind + V_ ing…?
+ Sau giới từ như: for, about, of, with, without, + V_ing
Ex: I enjoy fishing
Alice is fond of dancing
h) Sau động từ giác quan mang ý nghĩa sai bảo:
* Look – see – hear – feel – watch - listen- observe - perceive- smell: V-ing V Ex: I heard her singing/ sing in the room
i) Thể sai bảo:
* S + have + O (người) + V + get + O (người) + to V * S + have + O (vật) + Ved/V3 + get + O (vật) + to Ved/ V3 * Chia động từ ngoặc:
(26)3 The form teacher has asked Jack (write)……… an essay on the Thames It sometimes may be difficult (get)……… a taxi during rush- hours
5 The rain has made the children ( stop) ……….their games She tells the driver( take)……… her to the railway station
7 Does Mrs Green have them ( carry) ……….those books back home? The principal noticed those pupils (try) ……… harder and harder
9 Children have just stopped ( play)……… football
10 They keep ( talk)……… about an old friend they met yesterday 11 Is Black Pool ( visit)……… by thousands of tourists each year? 12 We heard Mr Brown ( park) ……… his car near the gate 13 They’ve finished ( do) ………their homework
14 They had their house (paint) ……….before Tet holiday 15 I advised him ( wait)……… for me at the airport
16 Would you mind ( help)……… me with this work? 17 Do you smell something ( burn) ……….in the kitchen?
18 Mother requests her daughter not ( come) ……….back home late 19 We shall have the grass ( cut) ………tomorrow
20.They noticed lots of sheep( graze) ……….in green meadows 21.When I’m tired, I enjoy( watch) ……….TV.It’s relaxing 22 Would you like(have) ……….something to eat?
23 It started( rain) ……….an hour ago Has it stopped ( rain)……… yet? 24 My family is trying (decide)……….where to go on holiday
25 Our teacher made me (answer)……… all the questions
26 I’ve enjoy ( meet)……… you I hope ( see) ……… you again 27 I hate ( see) ……… a child(cry)………
28 They prefer( play) ………in swimming pool all day 29 They refuse ( go) ……… out on trips if it’s too hot
30 I used ( smoke) ………20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up ( smoke) ………
31 We decided( rent) ……….a house with a swimming pool 32 Can you help me (get) ……….the dinner ready?
33 When we arrived, the people next door invited us ( have)……… a drink with them 34 We began (talk) ………about next year’s holiday two months ago
35 I remember (lock)………the door when I left but forgot ( shut)………the window
36 He agrees( start)……… the job as soon as possible 37 I finished ( read) ……… the book and went to bed
38 My teachers always expected me ( do)……… well in exams 39 Let me ( pay)……… for the meal.You paid last time
40 It’s difficult ( get)……… used to ( eat) ……… with chopsticks H COMPARISONS: (CẤP SO SÁNH)
Comparison a) Comparative (So sánh hơn) b) Superlative ( So sánh nhất) Short adj
( tính từ ngắn)
S1 + be (not) + adj _er + than + S2 small → smaller
big → bigger
Ex: Lan is taller than Hoa
The roads in the city is busier than the roads in the country
S + be + the adj –est + (N) … small → the smallest
big → the biggest
(27)( tính từ dài) expensive → more expensive beautiful → more beautiful Ex : This house is more modern than that one
expensive → the most expensive beautiful → the most beautiful Ex: This is the most expensive dress in the shop
* Short- adj (tính từ ngắn ) tính từ có vần or hai vần tận y (tall, long, fat busy, noisy, happy, easy )
* Long-adj(tính từ dài) : tính từ có vần trở lên (modern,beautiful…)
* Các trường hợp ngoại lệ:
So sánh So sánh
Good/ well (tốt) better best
Bad/ badly (xấu) worse worst
Many/ much (nhiều) more most
Little (ít) less least
Far (xa) farther/further farthest/furthest
c) Comparison bằng:
*S1 + be (not) + as + adj + as + S2 (không) bằng Ex: The chairs are as expensive as the table. The carrots aren’t as cheap as the cabbages * S1 + be (not) the same as + S2 (không) giống Ex: Your shoes are the same as mine
* S1 + be (not) + different from + S1 (khác) Ex: This film is different from that one
* Use the correct kind of comparison form of adjectives: Your house is ……… than my house (big) These books are ……… than those books (thick)
3 Hoi An Ancient Town is the ……… town in Vietnam (old) The Great Wall of China is the world’s ……… structure (long)
5 Nam is ……… than Ba He is ……… boy in class 6A (tall) This girl is ……… than that girl (clever)
7 Mary is ……… as her sister (pretty)
8 The Nile River is……… river in the world (long) A new house is ……… than an old one (expensive) 10 His English is ……… of these students (good)
11 Mount Everest is ……… mountain in the world (high) 12 Hanoi is ……… than Ho Chi Minh City (small)
13 PETRONAS Twins Towers are ……… than Sears Towers (tall) 14 John is ……… than I thought (strong)
15 Mr Kelly is ……… man in that organization (popular)
* Combine each pairs of sentences, using Adverbial clause of comparison (as … as) 1. Lipton tea costs 10$ Olong tea costs $ (expensive)
Olong tea is ……… 2. Vinh is 1.65 meters tall Hai is 1.7 meters tall (tall)
Vinh is ……… 3. Mary isn’t bigger than Hoa (big)
Hoa is ……… ……… 4. You are happier than Nam (happy)
Nam is……….……… 5. My bicycle is more expensive than yours
(28)a S + Suggest + V_ing ……… Ex: I suggest collecting some money b S + suggest +( that) + S + should +V:
Ex: I suggest that you should speak English in class c I think you should (not) + V…
Ex: I think you shouldn’t burn trash here d It would be better if you + V_ed/ V_2 …
Ex: It would be better if you used public transportation e Why don’t you/ we + V …?
Ex: Why don’t you go to school by bike? f Why not + V …? Ex: Why not recycle these empty cans? g What/ How about + V_ing…? Ex: What/ How about playing soccer? h Shall we + V…? Ex: Shall we play chess?
i Let’s + V … ? * Rewrite these sentences :
1 Shall we use gas instead of burning coal ?
→ I suggest ……….……… Shall we play badminton ?
→ How ……….……… What about buying energy-saving bulbs ?
→ Shall ……… Let’s use electricity economically
→ Why don’t ……….……… Why don’t you ask her yourself ?
→ I suggest you ……….……… I suggest decorating our classroom again
→ I suggest our ……… What about organizing a charity event to raise money ?
→ I suggest a charity ……… I suggest that helmet should be used to protect our heads
→ What ……… Let’s organize a cultural festival to celebrate Lunar New Year
→ I suggest a ……… 10 I suggest unused clothes should be collected for the victims
→ What about ……… 11 “Why not take the garbage to recycling centers ?” said the local authorities
→ The local authorities suggested garbage ……… 12 “Shall we go to the English speaking club ?” Andrew said
(29)→They suggested that an advertisement ……… 14 “Why don’t you repair the electric fan, Nam” Ba asked
→ Ba suggested ……… 15 “Let’s not tell anyone until we are certain that the report is true”, said Tom
→ Tom suggested ……… L TOO, ENOUGH , SUCH AND SO:
1 Too: S + be + too + adj + (for O) + to _ V… (quá làm ) Ex: Nam is too young to stay at home alone
2 Enough: S + be(not) + adj + enough +(for O) + to _ V… (Đủ khơng đủ cho làm )
Ex: These clothes are big enough to fit my uncle
3 So: S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t/couldn’t + V … (quá mà ) Ex: She is so tall that she can reach the top of the board
4 Such: It + be + such + a/ an + adj + N +that S + can’t/couldn’t + V … Ex: It is such a difficult exercise that I can’t it
* Rewrite the following sentences as directed:
1 It was such an expensive house that nobody can buy it
→ The house was so ……… The food was so good that we ate all of it
→ It was ……… The patient was too weak to get up
→ The patient was so ……… This room is too dark for me to study
→ This room is so ……… This room is too small for us to take the meeting
→ This room isn’t ……… The test was so difficult that we couldn’t it
→ The test was not ……… The map is so old that I couldn’t read it
→ It is ……… The bag was very heavy She couldn't carry it
→ It was ……… He is too old to wear this colored shirt
→ He isn’t ……… 10 This coat is very big I can't wear it
→ The coat is so ……… M Connectives (các từ nối):
- And(và)
- But(nhưng): đứng sau dấu phẩy
- However(tuy nhiên): đứng sau dấu chấm
- Because = as = since (bởi vì) + Clause ( S + V …) Because of = due to = on account of + N/ V-ing - Or (hoặc)
- So(vì thế): đứng sau dấu phẩy
- Therefore(do đó): đứng sau dấu chấm
- Although = even though = though + clause ( S + V …) : / cho dù Inspite of/ despite + N/V-ing:
(30)1 He got wet _ he forgot his umbrella
A because of B because C but D and He stops working _ heavy raining
A in spite of B although C despite D because of They have a lot of difficulties in their life _ their poverty
A in spite of B although C because D because of Tom wakes his parents up _ playing the guitar very softly
A because B in spite of C because of D although Nobody could hear her _ she spoke too quietly
A although B because C because of D in spite of We decided to leave early _the party was boring
A although B despite C because D because of Many people believe him he often tells a lie
A because B in spite of C although D because of
8 _she was very hard working; she hardly earned enough to feed her family A In spite of B Because C Because of D Although
9 _her absence from class yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson A Although B In spite of C Because of D Because
10 her poorness, she feels happy
A Although B Because C If D In spite of 11 We all feel sad _ the bad news
A because B because of C though D despite 12 John lost his job his laziness
A because of B because C in spite of D though 13 I went to the club last Saturday the heavy rain
(31)14 He has had this car _ six months
A in B since C during D for 15 We can't go to Julia's party _ we're going away that weekend A because B because of C although D in spite of 16 She walked home by herself, _ she knew that it was dangerous A because B although C and D but 17 Mai worked hard, she passed her exam
A so B although C because D though 18 _ she was very tired, she helped her brother with his homework A Because B whether C Although D so 19 It’s raining hard, _ we can’t go to the beach
A or B but C so D though 20 Nam was absent from class yesterday he felt sick
A so B because C although D but
FURTHER EXERCISES
Part : Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences She was really ……… by the beauty of the city
A impress B impressing C impressed D to impress He was tired, ………he took a rest before continuing his work
A and B but C so D however
3 She is very good ……….English
A of B at C for D in
4 We went on working ………it started to rain
A though B because C but D despite
5 He suggests ………morning exercises every day
A doing B C did D to
6 Neil Armstrong, ……… walked on the moon, is an American
A which B where C who D whose
(32)A didn't you B did you C you D don't you The program was so _that half of them fell asleep
A boring B bore C bored D boredom
10 Last night, I was watching TV my mother was cooking in the kitchen
A.then B and C when D.while
11 The bridge _in 2000
A.was built B built C has been built D builds
12 If a disaster _in an area, people from the other areas will offer their help A happen B happened C is happened D happens
13 They in that company for five years
A.work B have worked C worked D are working
14 She likes watching the stars night
A.at B.on C.for D.in
15 My father suggests a trip to the countryside on Saturday
A.to have B.had C.have D.having
16 He loves his parents very much and wants them to be _
A.happily B.happiness C.happy D happiest
17 He’s never gone to school on Sunday, _?
A.has he B.is he C hasn’t he D isn’t he
18 Islam is the country’s official in Malaysia
A.region B currency C religion D.capital
19 She can’t go to the party because she will have to _her little sister A.look up B.look for C look after D.look at
20 John: Shall we go out to choose a birthday gift for Mary? Peter: A.Good idea B Happy Birthday C Yes, please D.Are you sure ? 21 Lan is very tired. , she has to finish her work before going to bed
A.So B Although C However D Therefore
22 We’ll meet David, _comes from England
A.whom B that C which D who
23 - “ Where is Linh now?”
+ “ She be in the school library.”
A may B should C.will D ought
24 The examination will be held June, 2007
A in B on C at D to
25 Wearing uniforms help poor students feel equal _ others
A up B on C off D to
(33)A on B of C at D in 27 He read his article on the website last night, ?
A doesn’t he B didn’t he C did he D hasn’t he
28 Are all the students used _ their summer vacation in the countryside?
A to spend B spend C to spending D spending
29 Passover in Israel and by all Jewish people
A is hold B is celebrating C celebrates D is celebrated
30 The girl wishes she in Nha Trang for the festival next week
A will stay B could stay C is staying D can stay
31 On the way to school, Long often stops _ a newspaper
A to buy B buy C buying D bought
32 The cooker is displayed at Nguyen Kim Supermarket looks modern
A why B who C which D whose
33 The Internet has helped students study more
A effecty B effective C effectively D effect
34 It is that our environment is more and more polluted
A disappoint B disappointed C disappointive D.disappointing
35 My sister loves to watch the stars………… night
A on B in C at D for
PART : ( điểm) Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D0 to complete the passage
A Our arrival in New York was spectacular It’s skyscrapers and the Statue of Liberty make a (1) _sight New York has a (2) _of over seven million and it is probably the world’s most famous city The inhabitants of the “Big Apple” come from many (3) _countries There are more nationalities in New York(4) _in any other places on the earth It is also has(5) _tourists than any other city except London, especially in the summer Visitors come from all (6) _the world and have a wonderful time There are so many sights for them to get enthusiastic about – whether it’s some of the (7) _museums in the world or the (8) _little
streets of Greenwich Village
1 A.sad B.beautiful C.horrible D.cold
2 A.attraction B.impression C.population D.people
3 A same B young C old D different
4.A.than B.rather C.of D.to
5.A.many B.much C.more D.lots
6.A.in B.from C.over D.of
7.A.good B.better C.best D.nicer
8 A to charm B charm C charmed D charming
(34)………… other form of travel involves waiting for people in the quite same (8)………., with food, drink, newspapers, magazines, music, and even video films
1 A although B too C and D because
2 A than B as C then D with
3 A whose B which C their D that
4 A for B up C after D round
5.A feel B rest C experience D lie
6.A given B kept C shown D taken
7 A Any B No C All D Not
8.A sort B kind C way D part
C Dear Sally, I’m really looking forward (1)……….you again I can’t wait for summer to come Once the school finishes, I’ll write to you again so that we can arrange (2) ………….we’re going to go holiday I’m going to speak to my parents and persuade them to let me (3) ………a bit longer with you this time My dad said that as soon as the exams are (4)………., we would go on one of those package coach tours of Italy I don’t know about you, but I’d rather (5)……….the time by the seaside (6)……….travel around in a coach I keep (7)…………them I don’t want to go with them, but they won’t listen If they refuse (8)……….me come and see you, I don’t know what I’ll do!
1 A to see B to seeing C to have seen D seeing
2 A when B what C where D which
3 A stay B to stay C staying D stayed
4 A off B over C out D away
5 A to spend B spending C spent D spend
6 A than B rather than C to D more than
7 A to tell B telling C tell D told
8 A let B letting C having let D to let D MY VILLAGE
My village is about 50 kilometers (1) the city center It is a very beautiful and (2) place where people (3) flowers and vegetables only It’s very famous for its pretty roses and picturesque scenery The air is quite (4) ; however, the smell of roses makes people (5) cool
In spring, my village looks like a carpet with plenty of (6) Tourists come to visit it so often Nowadays, with electricity, it doesn’t take the (7) much time to water the roses And even at night, people can walk along the path and (8) the fresh smell of the flowers
1 A on B for C from D in
2 A peace B peaceful C noisy D noisily
3 A grow B buy C grew D bought
4 A dirty B hot C bad D fresh
5 A felt B to feel C feel D feeling
(35)7 A villages B towns C villagers D city-dwellers A enjoyment B enjoy C enjoyably D enjoyable PART 3: ( điểm) Read a passage then answer the questions:
A Malaysia is one of the countries of the Association ot South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). It is divided into two regions, known as West Malaysia and East Malaysia The capital of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur The population in 2001 was over 22 million Islam is the country’s official religion In addition there are other religions such as Buddhism and Hinduism The national language is Bahasa Malaysia English, Chinese, and Tamil are also widely spoken Bahasa Malaysia is the primary language of instruction in all secondary schools, although some students may continue learning in Chinese or Tamil
1 How many regions is Malaysia divided into?
What is the capital of Malaysia?
_ In which year did Malaysia have a population of over 22 million?
_ Is Bahasa Malaysia the national language of Malaysia?
_
B Sydney is Autralia’s most exciting city, the history of Australia begins here In 1788, Captain Apthur Phillips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and 1624 passengers from Britain (including 770 prisioners) Today there are about million people in Sydney It’s the biggest city in Australia, the busiest port in the South Pacific and one of the most beautiful cities in the world There are over twenty excellent beaches close to Sydney and its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants from overseas There are three things that makes Sydney famous: its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge, which was built in 1932 and the Sydney Opera House, which was opened in 1973
1 When did Captain Apthur Phillips arrive in Sydney?
_ What is the population of Sydney nowadays?
_ Is Sydney the most beautiful city in the world?
_ The word “overseas” in the second paragraph mostly means:
_
C Every nation and every country has its own customs and traditions In Britain traditions play a moreimportant part in the life of the people than in other countries Englishmen are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up.It has been the law for about 300 years that all theaters are closed on Sundays No letters are delivered, only a few Sunday papers and published.To this day an English family prefers a house with a garden to a flat in a modern house with central heating English people like gardens Sometimes the garden in front of the house is a little square covered with cement painted green in imitation of grass and a box of flowers Holidays are especially rich in old traditions and are different in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England Christmas is a great English national holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept, except by clerks in banks, all shops and factories are working
(36)……… What Englishmen to their traditions?
……… Which does an English family prefer, a house with a garden or a flat?
……… How is Christmas kept in Scotland?
……… D Read the passage then decide whether the following statements true (T) or false (F)
The internet has made a lot of activities very easy The medium is used for almost all purposes, even with important issues such as education and government organizations It has come a long way from the use with only scientific organizations and institutes etc There was a phenomenal growth in the years 1996 and 1997 The growth for the internet has been at around hundred percent per year Majority of the users use the English language for the internet, as computer development happened in America in all stages There are other languages as well, such as French, German, Chinese and Arabic Internet has also made life easy because we can view through various means
1 ……… The internet has made activities difficult ……… The medium is used for various purposes
3 ……… It was used by only scientific organizations and institutes in past ……… The internet has grown around 100 % per years
PART : (2 điểm) Arrange the given words/ phrases to make the meaningful sentences he/ marks/ Nam/ got/ wishes/ good/ semester./ this/
→……… I/ I/ If/ will/ finish/ my homework,/ play/ with/ soccer/ you./
→……… then./ She/ that/ was/ she/ in/ a restaurant/ said/ working/
→……… looking/ with/ going on/ forward to/ am/ my friends/ I/ picnic/ a
→……… passed/ very hard/ so/ ,/ Hoa/ her exam/ worked/ she
→……… wish/ I/ telephone number/ I/ had/ your
→……… last year/ this village/ has/ since/ left/ Nam
→……… China/ to/ last week/ he/ went
→……… told/ peter/ me/ turn on/ to/ light/ the
→……… 10 met/ haven’t/ since/ we/ school/ left/ each other/ we
→……… 11 he/ marks/ Nam/ got/ wishes/ good/ semester./ this/
→ ……… 12 I/ I/ If/ will/ finish/ my homework,/ play/ with/ soccer/ you./
→ ……… 13 then./ She/ that/ was/ she/ in/ a restaurant/ said/ working/
(37)→ ……… 15 looking/ with/ going on/ forward to/ am/ my friends/ I/ picnic/ a
→ ……… 16 passed/ very hard/ so/ ,/ Hoa/ her exam/ worked/ she
→ ……… 17 you/ Last night/ I busy/ because/ didn’t/ was/ pick/ up/ I
→ ……… 18 wish/ I/ telephone number/ I/ had/ your
→ ……… 19 should/ Ba/ twice a week/ walk/ suggests/ that/ to school/ we
→ ……… 20 last year/ this village/ has/ since/ left/ Nam
→ ……… 21 China/ to/ last week/ he/ went
→ ……… 22 told/ Peter/ me/ turn on/ to/ light/ the
→ ……… 23 met/ haven’t/ since/ we/ school/ left/ each other/ we
→ ……… 24 I/ come/ to/ party/ your/ tomorrow/ I/ wish/ could
→ ……… 25 forward/ to/ my/ friend/ am/ I/ hearing/ looking/ from
→ ……… 26 would/ I/ buy/ that/ were/ computer/ if/ I/ you
→ ……… 27 English/ Nga/ very/ speaks/ fluently
→ ……… 28 about/ what/ a walk/ for/ going/ dinner?/ after/ out/
→ ……… 29 wishes/ her parents/ She/ were/ now/ here/
→ ……… 30 world/ a millionaire,/ were/ would/ I/ travel/ If/ the/ around/ I/
→ ……… 31 well/ poor, / Although/ she/ studied/ was/ she/
→ ……… 32 collecting/ what about/ in the schoolyard/ the garbage/?
→ ……… 33 were/ now/ he/ Tom wishes/ Da Lat/ in/
→ ……… 34 He/ gets up/ misses/ late/ so/ he/ the bus/
→ ……… 35 I/ in this school/ will study/ if I/ the exam/ pass/
→ ……… 36 you/ The doctor/ whom/ my/ saw/ is/ at the party/ elder brother/
→ ……… 37 said/ leave for/ Tom/ the following day/ would/ that/ he/ Paris/
→ ……… 38 suggested/ Frank/ for a walk/ going out/ dinner/ after/
(38)→ ……… 40 any news/ haven’t/ I/ since/ him/ received/ from/ last Christmas/
→ ……… 41 have/ If/ will/ a car./ buy/ I/ enough/ I/ money,
→ ……… 42 you/ Do/ milk/ or/ tea?/ like/ tea/ Vietnamese
→ ……… 43 tired/ she/ finish./ She/ very/ homework./ is/ however/ has to
→ ……… 44 girl/ next to/ in/ the/ is/ She/ who/ in/ me/ sits/ class
→ ……… 45 looks/ happy/ She/ very
→ ……… 46 saving/ I/ some/ suggest/ money
→ ……… 47 that/ suggest/ you/ harder./ I/ should/ study
→ ……… 48 although/ sick./ school/ She/ go/ is/ to/ has/ to
→ ……… 49 look/ seeing/ you./ I/ forward/ from/ to
→ ……… 50 to/ reach/ enough/ is/ He/ tall/ the/ board./ of/ top/ the
→ ……… EXAMPLE TEST
Part Choose the best answer (A, B, C, or D) to complete the sentences (8 points)
1. If she here now, she would show you how to that
A will be B were C would be D is
2. Let's hold a party after we finish this project, ?
A shall we B you C will you D won't you
3. Television is one of man's most important means of
A transportation B celebration C conservation D communication
4. It's too dangerous for us in this river
A swimming B to swim C swim D to swimming
5. The police officer asked us where
A are we going B we are going C were we going D we were going
6. When I came to visit him, he the gardening
A does B did C was doing D has done
7. His parents are very proud his success at school
A in B about C on D of
8. Mike to the cinema with Susan yesterday
A went B goes C will go D was going
9. Wearing uniforms helps students feel in many ways
A equality B more equally C equally D equal
10. I wish my son English well
A studies B studied C will study D can study
11. Susan didn't go to school she was ill
A so B because C.or D but
12. She'd love to go to the party, but she had to the baby in the evening
A turn on B switch off C look after D turn off
(39)A helping B helped C to help D help
14. He drives _ than he used to
A carefully B more careful C.careful D more carefully
15. Mr Smith, has a lot of teaching experience, will join the school
A who B which C that D whom
16. This newspaper _ every day
A is publishing B publishes C publish D is published
Part Choose the correct answer (A,B,C, orD) to complete the passage (4 points).
In the United States, people celebrate Mother's Day, Mother's Day is celebrated (2) _
Second Sunday in May On this occasion, mother usually (1) _ greeting cards and
gifts from her husband and children The best gift of all for (3) _ American Mom is a
day of leisure The majority of American mothers spend most of their time (4) _ their
jobs as well as housework, (5) _ their working days are often very hard The working
mother starts enjoying the traditional Mother's Day by having breakfast cooked by her family
Later in the day, it is also (6) _ for the extended family group to get together for dinner,
either in a restaurant (7) _ in one of their homes Flowers also play an important
(8) _ of Mother's Day Mothers are often given a corsage or plant for the occasion,
particularly if they are elderly
1 A on B at C in D Since
2 A is receiving B received C receives D receiving
3 A some B the C an D a
4 A does B C.doing D did
5 A but B so C however D therefore
6 A traditional B traditionally C tradition D traditionalist
7 A but B and C or D nor
8 A piece B part C section D function
Part Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions (4 points)
My name is Nam I'll tell you about one of my most impressive trips that my classmates and I have just made after finishing the second term It was a visit to the Botanical Garden in our city
It was a cool Sunday We assembled at the school gate and caught a bus to the Botanical Garden It was a long way to our destination and we sang very merrily all the way The Botanical Garden is a very beautiful place We made a short tour round the garden and took some photos of the whole class Then we played a lot of games on the grassland One of the boys brought the guitar and we sang our favorite songs We laughed, talked and danced, too After the meal, we all took a rest In the afternoon, we went on playing some more games Then we went home at four thirty We all felt very happy
1 How did Nam go to the Botanical Garden?
……… ………
2. Who did he go with?
……… …… ………
3 Did they play a lot of games on the grassland?
……….…
4. What time did they go home?
(40)1 said/ leave for/ Tom/ the following day/ would/ that/ he/Paris/
……… ………
2 English / to / is / It / every day/ practice/ necessary/
……… ………
3 suggested/ Frank/ for a walk/ going out/ dinner/ after/
……… ………
4 turned/ John/ lights/ the off/ save / to /electricity/
……… ………
5 any news/haven't/ I/ since/ him/ received/ from/last Christmas/
……… ………
6 wishes/ speak/ Minh/ English/she/ could/ fluently/
……… ………
7 money/buy/He/ enough/have/ that car/to/ doesn't/
……… ………
8 I/ study/ were/ If/ I / would/ you/ hard/
……… ………