* Traïng ngöõ: now,at the moment, at the present, at this time…, caâu tieáp theo sau caâu meänh leänh thöôøng duøng thì HTTD : Look! He is running after the bus. We/ You /They + are goi[r]
(1)REVIEW KH II I) Tenses (Thì):
1- Simple present ( đơn):
* Caùch chia: - I /We / You / They + V : We go to school everyday - He / She / It + Vs(es) : He usually goes to school on foot + Dùng / does câu phủ định nghi vaán:
He doesn’t often go to school on foot./ We don’t go to school on Sundays +Verb BE : I + am : I am in grade
He / She / It + is : He is the best student in my class We / You / They + are : They are Nam’s brothers
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết: - adverbs of frequency:always,often,usually,sometimes, rarely,never -adverb phrases of frequency: everyday,everyweek,everysummer,every Sunday ;
once a day,twice a week, three times a year…
* Cách dùng: hành động thường xuyên xảy ra, thói quen, thật … 2- Present progressive ( tiếp diễn):
* Caùch chia: I + am + V-ing : I am doing my homework now He /She /It + is + V-ing : He isn’t doing his homework now We / You / They + are + V-ing : Are you doing your homework now?
* Trạng ngữ: now,at the moment, at the present, at this time…, câu sau câu mệnh lệnh thường dùng HTTD : Look! He is running after the bus
* Cách dùng: việc xảy thời điểm nói
3- Future with BE GOING TO (Tương lai với BE GOING TO): * Cách chia:
I + am going to + V : I am going to visit my aunt this week He/She / It + is going to + V : He is going to stay there for a week
We/ You /They + are going to + V : We are going to travel aroud the city by bike * Trạng ngữ: Tomorrow,tonight, on the weekend…
* Cách dùng: diễn tả ý định tương lai, kế hoạch… II) Modals : + S + can/ must/ should + V
_ S + can/ must / should – not + V ? Can/ Must/ Should + S +V ? 1- can khả : I can swim
2- must bổn phận,sự bắt buộc: Children must obey their parents 3- should cho lời khuyên : We shouldn’t throw trash on the street III) Adjectives (Tính từ):
- từ phụ nghĩa cho danh từ
- vị trí: đứng trước danh từ , đứng sau verb BE : He has long, black hair
His hair is long and black
IV) Adverbs of frequency ( Trạng từ tần suất):
- để mô tả mức độ hành động,trả lời cho câu hỏi với How often - vị trí: đứng trước động từ thường đứng sau BE
How often does she go shopping on the weekend? She sometimes goes shopping on the weekend V) Prepositions ( giới từ):
-chỉ vị trí: on,in, at, near,next to, behind, in front of, between, opposite, to the left, to the right,… -chỉ thời gian: in , at , on
+ in + buổi / tháng /mùa/ năm: in the morning, in June, in the spring, in 2005… + on+ thứ/ ngày tháng/ ngày đặc biệt : on Monday, on Christmas Day… + at + giờ: at 5o’clock…
* Chú ý : at night, at noon, at midday…
(2)- some + Nu( danh từ không đếm được)
Nc (danh từ đếm được) dùng câu khẳng định: Ex:He has some eggs / milk
any + Nu / Nc dùng câu phủ định, nghi vấn : Ex: He doesn’t have any cows
- a little + Nu : a little milk, a little water… a few + Nc : a few cows , afew students…
- a lot of / lots of + Nu / Nc : a lot of rice, a lot of eggs…
VII) Comparison of short adjectives ( So sánh tính từ ngắn):
Adjectives (tính từ) Comparative ( SS hơn) Superlative (SS nhất) - tall
- big - nice
- taller
- bigger ( than) - nicer
- the tallest - the biggest - the nicest
- Giới từ dùng so sánh : in + từ nơi chốn ; of dùng trường hợp khác He is the tallest boy in his group ; He is the tallest boy of three boys
VIII) Questions ( câu hỏi) Yes-No questions : Be + S + C ? Aux + S + V? WH-questions : WH + be +S ? WH + aux + S +V?
- Từ hỏi: when (khi nào),where (ở đâu), what (cái gì),who( ai), how(như nào), why(tại sao), how long ( bao lâu), how tall( cao bao nhiêu)…
IX) Structures ( Cấu trúc): - Hỏi nơi : Where you live?
Where does he live?
- Hỏi nghề nghiệp: What do/does do? What do/does do?
- Hỏi thời khóa biểu:
When you have math,literature,history ? What we have on Monday,Tuesday ? -Hỏi học trường nào:
+ Which school you go to? + Which school does he go to?
- Hỏi khối mấy,lớp nào: Which grade are you in? Which grade is he in? - Hỏi cảm giác: + How you feel?
+ How does he feel?
- Hỏi màu sắc: + What color is your hair ? eyes ?
- Hỏi thường xuyên : How often you go to school ? + How often does he play soccer ?
- Hỏi bao lâu: How long is / are …going to stay? - Hỏi thời tiết: What is the weather like in…?
- Hỏi thích tiết trời nào? : What weather do/does…like? - Hỏi sở thích: What is / are …favorite…?
- Hỏi qùc tịch: What is / are …nationality? - Hỏi ngôn ngữ: What language / does… speak? - Hỏi kích cỡ: How long / tall / thick …is / are …?
- Hỏi làm gì: What is /are … doing? - Hỏi đâu: Where is / are …going? - Hỏi dự định tương lai:
+ What are you going to tonight? tomorrow? on the weekend? this summer vacations? + What is he going to tonight? tomorrow? on the weekend? this summer vacations? - Hỏi làm lúc rỗi: What /does… in … free time?
(3) Từ định lượng: a bottle/ packet/ box/ bar/ can/ tube of…, half a kilo/ a kilo/ kilos of…,
a dozen/ dozens…
- Cấu trúc với “ There are/ Are there…?” / “There is / Is there…?”:
There are a lot of forests in my country./ There is a lot of rain in the summer - Đề nghị : Let’s +V… / Why don’t we + V…? / What about + V-ing …?
- Lời mời yêu cầu lịch sự: Would you like +N / to inf…? / What would you like …? - Diễn đạt ý thích : like + N / V-ing sở thích : She likes swimming I like fruit