CHUYÊN ĐỀ : CÁC DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT CỦA CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG PASSIVE STRUCTURE Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to something Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done EX: Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully./ Our teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully STRUCTURE Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to something Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done EX: She decided to rebuild the house She decided that the house should be rebuilt STRUCTURE Something + need(s) + doing (also: want+ v-ing/require+v-ing) Something + need(s) + to be done (also: want+ to be done/require+to be done) EX: The house needs cleaning (passive meaning) These flowers require watering The house needs to be cleaned These flowers require to be watered You don’t need to prepare the lesson (active) The chickens need feeding The lesson doesn’t need to be prepared The chickens need to be fed The lesson doesn’t need preparing STRUCTURE A PRESENT MEANING people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that+someone + something (active) PASSIVE TYPE TYPE thought/ expected/believed/ estimated/said/reported supposed/hoped/declared/ Someone is Rumoured It is that someone + something to something PASSIVE EX: People think that he drives dangerously (active) It is thought that he drives dangerously (type 1) He is thought to drive dangerously (type 2) B PAST MEANING people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that + someone + did something (active) PASSIVE TYPE It is TYPE Someone is thought/ expected/believed/ estimated/said/reported supposed/hoped/declared/ Rumoured that someone + did something to have done something EX: People think that he drove dangerously (active) It is thought that he drove dangerously (type 1) He is thought to have driven dangerously (type 2) NOTE: It’s your duty to something You are supposed to something (bổn phận bạn là….) EX: It’s your duty to lock all the doors You are supposed to lock all the doors STRUCTURE Somebody + see/make/let + someone + + something (active) Someone is seen/made + to something (passive) Someone is let + something (passive) but we often say: someone is (not) allowed to something EX: He made me stay outside yesterday (active) I was made to stay outside yesterday The teacher let us go home early last week (active) We were let go home early by the teacher last week = We were allowed to go home early by the teacherlast week I saw the thief climb the wall (active) The thief was seen to climb the wall STRUCTURE Somebody + have + someone + something Somebody + get + someone + to something Somebody + have + something + done EX: He had his waiter carry the luggage home He had the luggage carried home by the waiter I got the postman to post the letter for me I had the letter posted for me by the postman STRUCTURE Don’t something (active) something musn’t be done It’s impossible to something (active) something can’t be done It’s possible to something (active) something can be done EX: Don’t touch this switch This switch musn’t be touched It is impossible to this This can’t be done STRUCTURE Somebody + advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand someone to something (active) Cách 1: someone is advised/ begged/ urged/ recommanded to something Cách 2: somebody advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand that something should be done EX: He advised me to sell the car I was advised to sell the car He advised that the car should be sold STRUCTURE Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious +to something (active) Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious + that something should be done EX: She decided to rebuild the house she decided that the house should be rebuilt STRUCTURE 10 Somebody + insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest + doing something (active) Somebody insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest that something should be done EX: He suggested selling the radio He suggested that radio should be sold STRUCTURE 11 Mệnh lệnh thức (imperative) + Object S + should/must + be +P2/ Let+object+be+P.P EX: Turn on the lights Open your book, please! The lights should be turned on Let your book be opened, please! EXERCISES A MULTIPLE CHOICE All bottles _ before transportation A frozen B is frozen C was frozen Everything that _ remained a secret A had be overheard B had been overheard C had been overheared D would had been overheard Everything _ A were forbidden B is forbidden C is forbidded Everything _ A are going to be forgotten B is going to be forgotten D were frozen D are forbidden C is going to be forgot D were going to be forgotten I _ A have not given the money B have not been given the money C have not been give the money D have not be given the money It _ for years A has not be known B had not been known C had not be known D have not been known It _ that learning English is easy A are said B said C is said D is sayed John and Ann _ A were not mislead B were not misleeded C was not misled D were not misled Our horses _ A are well feeded B are well fed C is well fed D is well feeded 10 Peter and Tom _ in an accident yesterday A is hurt B is hurted C were hurt D were hurted 11 South Florida and HawaiI _ by a hurricane A is hit B have been hit C have are hit D has been hit 12 The battles _ for liberation A had be fought B had been fighted C had been fought D has been fought 13 We can’t go along here because the road _ A is repairing B is repaired C is being repaired D repairs 14 The story I’ve just read _ Agatha Christie A was written B was written by C was written from D wrote by 15 I’m going to go out and _ A have cut my hair B have my hair cut C cut my hair D my hair be cut 16 Something funny _ in class yesterday A happened B was happened C happens D is happened 17 Many US automobiles _ in Detroit, Michigan A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing 18 A lot of pesticide residue can _ unwashed produce A find B found C be finding D be found 19 We _ by a loud noise during the night A woke up B are woken up C were woken up D were waking up 20 Some film stars _ difficult to work with A are said be B are said to be C say to be D said to be 21 Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy _ at A be laughed B to be laughed C laughing D being laughed 22 Today, many serious childhood diseases _ by early immunization.[ miễn dịch] A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented 23 Do you get your heating _ every year? A checking B check C be checked D checked 24 Bicycles _ in the driveway A must not leave B must not be leaving C must not be left D must not have left 25 Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony _ next weekend.[ Symphony: khúc giao hưởng] A is going to be performed B has been performed C will be performing D will have perform 26 All bottles _ before transportation A frozen B were froze C were frozen D are froze 27 _.yet? A Have the letters been typed B Have been the letters typed C Have the letters typed D Had the letters typed 28 English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where ` _ for admin istration, broadcasting and education A is used B it is used C used D being used 29 The telephones _ by Alexander Graham Bell A is invented B is inventing C invented D was invented 30 Lots of houses _ by the earthquake A are destroying B destroyed C were destroyed D is destroyed 31 Gold _ in California in the 19th century A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover D they discover 32 The preparation _ by the time the guest _ A had been finished- arrived B have finished- arrived C had finished-were arriving D have been finished- were arrived 33 The boy _ by the teacher yesterday A punish B punished C punishing D was punished 34 “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already , sir They’re on your desk.” A typed B been being typed C being typed D been typed 35 Sarah is wearing a blouse It _ of cotton A be made B are made C is made D made 36 They had a boy _ that yesterday A done B to C did D 37 We got our mail _ yesterday [have/get sth done] A been delivered B delivered C delivering D to deliver 38 James _ news as soon as possible A should tell B should be told C should told D should be telled 39 My wedding ring _ yellow and white gold A is made B is making C made D make 40 Mr Wilson is _ as Willie to his friend A known B knew C is known D know 41 References _ in the examination room A not are used B is not used C didn’t used D are not used 42 Laura _ in Boston A are born B were born C was born D born 43 His car needs _ [sth needs doing= sth needs to be done] A be fixed B fixing C to be fixing D fixed 44 Her watch needs _ A repairing B to be repaired C repaired D A and B 45 My mother is going _ this house A sold B sell C to be sold D to sell 46 There’s somebody behind us I think we are _ A being followed B are followed C follow D following 47 Have you _ by a dog? A bite B bit C ever been bitten D ever been bit 48 The room is being _ at the moment A was cleaned B cleaned C cleaning D clean 49 It _ that the strike will end soon A is expected B expected C are expected D was expected 50 It is _ that many people are homeless after the floods A was reported B reports C reported D reporting B Chuyển câu sau sang dạng bị động: B Chuyển câu sau sang dạng bị động: They must their task now He expected me to buy him a book They want him to invite them to the party They think he is a doctor He needs to sell the house We suggested buying some flowers for their teacher THE END Key: A MULTIPLE CHOICE 51 All bottles _ before transportation A frozen B is frozen C was frozen D were frozen 52 Everything that _ remained a secret A had be overheard B had been overheard C had been overheared D would had been overheard 53 Everything _ A were forbidden B is forbidden C is forbidded D are forbidden 54 Everything _ A are going to be forgotten B is going to be forgotten C is going to be forgot D were going to be forgotten 55 I _ A have not given the money B have not been given the money C have not been give the money D have not be given the money 56 It _ for years A has not be known B had not been known C had not be known D have not been known 57 It _ that learning English is easy A are said B said C is said D is sayed 58 John and Ann _ A were not mislead B were not misleeded C was not misled D were not misled 59 Our horses _ A are well feeded B are well fed C is well fed D is well feeded 60 Peter and Tom _ in an accident yesterday A is hurt B is hurted C were hurt D were hurted 61 South Florida and HawaiI _ by a hurricane A is hit B have been hit C have are hit D has been hit 62 The battles _ for liberation A had be fought B had been fighted C had been fought D has been fought 63 We can’t go along here because the road _ A is repairing B is repaired C is being repaired D repairs 64 The story I’ve just read _ Agatha Christie A was written B was written by C was written from D wrote by 65 I’m going to go out and _ A have cut my hair B have my hair cut C cut my hair D my hair be cut 66 Something funny _ in class yesterday A happened B was happened C happens D is happened 67 Many US automobiles _ in Detroit, Michigan A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing 68 A lot of pesticide residue can _ unwashed produce A find B found C be finding D be found 69 We _ by a loud noise during the night A woke up B are woken up C were woken up D were waking up 70 Some film stars _ difficult to work with A are said be B are said to be C say to be D said to be 71 Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy _ at A be laughed B to be laughed C laughing D being laughed 72 Today, many serious childhood diseases _ by early immunization.[ miễn dịch] A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented 73 Do you get your heating _ every year? A checking B check C be checked D checked 74 Bicycles _ in the driveway A must not leave B must not be leaving C must not be left D must not have left 75 Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony _ next weekend.[ Symphony: khúc giao hưởng] A is going to be performed B has been performed C will be performing D will have perform 76 All bottles _ before transportation A frozen B were froze C were frozen D are froze 77 _.yet? A Have the letters been typed B Have been the letters typed C Have the letters typed D Had the letters typed 78 English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where ` _ for admin istration, broadcasting and education A is used B it is used C used D being used 79 The telephones _ by Alexander Graham Bell A is invented B is inventing C invented D was invented 80 Lots of houses _ by the earthquake A are destroying B destroyed C were destroyed D is destroyed 81 Gold _ in California in the 19th century A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover D they discover 82 The preparation _ by the time the guest _ A had been finished- arrived B have finished- arrived C had finished-were arriving D have been finished- were arrived 83 The boy _ by the teacher yesterday A punish B punished C punishing D was punished 84 “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already , sir They’re on your desk.” A typed B been being typed C being typed D been typed 85 Sarah is wearing a blouse It _ of cotton A be made B are made C is made D made 86 They had a boy _ that yesterday A done B to C did D 87 We got our mail _ yesterday [have/get sth done] A been delivered B delivered C delivering D to deliver 88 James _ news as soon as possible A should tell B should be told C should told D should be telled 89 My wedding ring _ yellow and white gold A is made B is making C made D make 90 Mr Wilson is _ as Willie to his friend A known B knew C is known D know 91 References _ in the examination room A not are used B is not used C didn’t used D are not used 92 Laura _ in Boston A are born B were born C was born D born 93 His car needs _ [sth needs doing= sth needs to be done] A be fixed B fixing C to be fixing D fixed 94 Her watch needs _ A repairing B to be repaired C repaired D A and B 95 My mother is going _ this house A sold B sell C to be sold D to sell 96 There’s somebody behind us I think we are _ A being followed B are followed C follow D following 97 Have you _ by a dog? A bite B bit C ever been bitten D ever been bit 98 The room is being _ at the moment A was cleaned B cleaned C cleaning D clean 99 It _ that the strike will end soon A is expected B expected C are expected D was expected 100.It is _ that many people are homeless after the floods A was reported B reports C reported D reporting B Chuyển câu sau sang dạng bị động: They must their task now. >Their task must be done now He expected me to buy him a book. >He was expected a book to be bought for him They want him to invite them to the party. >They wanted to be invited to the party They think he is a doctor. > He is thought to be a doctor He needs to sell the house. >The house needs selling We suggested buying some flowers for their teacher. >We suggested some flowers should be bought ... the floods A was reported B reports C reported D reporting B Chuyển câu sau sang dạng bị động: B Chuyển câu sau sang dạng bị động: They must their task now He expected... are homeless after the floods A was reported B reports C reported D reporting B Chuyển câu sau sang dạng bị động: They must their task now. >Their task must be done now ... jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy _ at A be laughed B to be laughed C laughing D being laughed 22 Today, many serious childhood diseases _ by early immunization.[ miễn dịch] A are preventing