CHUYÊN đề 15 câu hỏi đuôi

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 15: CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI (TAG QUESTION) Trong câu hỏi đuôi, người đặt câu hỏi đưa mệnh đề (mệnh đề chính) khơng hồn tồn chắn tính / sai mệnh đề đó, họ dùng câu hỏi dạng để kiếm chứng mệnh đề đưa Ví dụ: He should stay in bed, shouldn’t he? She has been studying English for two years, hasn't she? There are only twenty-eight days in February, aren’t there? It’s raining now, isn’t it? (Trời cịn mưa, phải khơng?) You and I talked with the professor yesterday, didn’t we? You won’t be leaving for now, will you? Jill and Joe haven’t been to America, have they? Câu hỏi đuôi chia làm hai thành phần tách biệt dấu phẩy theo quy tắc sau: - Sử dụng trợ động từ giống mệnh đề để làm phần câu hỏi Nếu khơng có trợ động từ dùng do, does, did để thay - Nếu mệnh đề thể khẳng định phần thể phủ định ngược lại - Thời động từ đuôi phải theo thời động từ mệnh đề - Chủ ngữ mệnh đề phần đơi giống Đại từ phần đuôi phải để dạng chủ ngữ (in subject form) - Phần đuôi dạng phủ định thường rút gọn (n’t) Nếu khơng rút gọn phải theo thứ tự: auxiliary + subject + not? (He saw it yesterday, did he not?) - Động từ have động từ chính, trợ động từ Khi động từ mệnh đề tiếng Anh Mỹ phần phải dùng trợ động từ do, does did - There is, there are it is chủ ngữ giả nên phần đuôi phép dùng lại there it BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Exercise 1: Choose the correct answers No one is better cook than his mother, ? A is she B isn’t she C are they D aren't they Do it right now, ? A will you B shall you C you D don’t you There are no easy ways ; to learn a foreign language, ? A are they B are there C aren’t they D aren’t there Fie seldom goes to the library, ? A doesn’t he B is he C does he D isn't he Let’s go for a long walk, ? A will we B shall we C don’t you D you I think he will join us, ? A doesn’t he B won’t he C will he D don’t I The film is good, ? A is it B are they C isn’t it D aren’t they You are going to the party, ? A is you B are you C aren’t you D were you He can speak English, ? A can he B can’t he C can’t him D could he 10 You don’t know him, ? A you B don’t you C are you D aren’t you Exercise 2: Choose the correct answers Lan speaks Chinese very well, ? A does she B doesn’t she C is she D was she John has worked hard, ? A does he B did he C has he They invited him to the party, ? A they B don’t they C did they They are leaving here tomorrow, ? A they B are they C aren’t they I am a bit late, ? A am not I B aren’t you C are you No one is different to praise, ? A is one B isn't one C is he Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, ? A have they B haven’t they C has he James owns a restaurant, ? A does he B is he C doesn’t he You aren’t too busy to talk, ? A are you B have you C aren’t 10 The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, ? A they B does it C is it Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with tag questions Thu’s father reads a morning newspaper everyday, ? The teacher is going to explain a new grammar lesson, ? Their classmates were so excited about the games yesterday, Lan enjoys sewing clothes for her doll, ? Hoa did a lot of homework last night, ? Schools may be closed if it snows heavily, ? She has visited the citadel in Hue twice, ? People have to rebuild the building after fire, ? Their children enjoy playing computer games, ? 10 You will have a cable TV soon, ? Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with tag questions I am making a big mistake, ? Let’s go shopping at Saigon Coop Mart, ? Children should drink a lot of milk and fruit juice, ? Bring your camera with you to the party, ? These shoes need to be fixed, ? You must ask for your parents’ permission to join the trip, Ba likes healthy food, ? Thu didn’t take part in the competition, ? Phong hasn’t been to Hanoi before, ? 10 She can ride to school by herself, ? Exercise 5: Complete the sentences with tag questions We should follow the traffic rules strictly, ? He seldom visits you, ? You have never been in Italy, ? No one died in the accident, ? Nothing is wrong, ? Nobody called the phone, ? Everything is okay, ? Everyone took a rest, ? Going swimming in the summer is never boring, ? 10 Let’s dance together, ? Exercise 6: Complete the sentences with tag questions Don’t talk in class, ? D hasn’t he D didn’t they D did they D aren’t I D are they D hasn’t he D didn’t he D you D isn’t it ? ? Sit down, ? Hoa never comes to school late, ? He hardly ever makes a mistake, ? We must communicate with you by means of email or chatting, She has got a great sense of humor, ? Neither of them offered to help you, ? He ought to have made a note of it, ? There will be plenty for everyone, ? 10 Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ? Exercise 7: Complete the sentences with tag questions We often watch TV in the afternoon, ? John and Max don't like Maths, ? He could have bought a new car, ? The Mount Rushmore National Memorial Park is in Keystone, She must come to the party, ? Kathy and YoYo will go to the swimming pool tomorrow, No one can help you, ? You have never been to Peking, ? Let's have a drink, ? 10 He could have bought a new car, ? Exercise 8: Complete the sentences with tag questions Come and see me tomorrow, ? I’m never called “Scholar”, ? Everybody can learn how to swim, ? His family often has tea for breakfast, ? That job is hardly suitable for her, ? No one died in the accident, ? Speaking of kids, you have some of your own, ? That depends on what you mean by a long time, ? Everyone took the rest, ? 10 Let’s go to the cinema tonight, ? IX.Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu: Câu 1.Mr Jack rarely eats hot dog in Viet Nam,………………? A.doesn't he B.does he C.is he Câu 2.They never met Ronaldo in Brasil,…………………….? A.don't they B.didn't they C.do they Câu 3.I think she is older than her mum,…………………….? A.isn't she B.is she C.don't I Câu 4.She takes her friends to the beach on Sundays,……….? A.doesn't she B.isn't she C.didn't she Câu 5.Miss Hoa………………that letter for you,didn't she? A.is typing B.typed C.has typed Câu 6.She never read the books in the library,………………….? A.isn't she B.does she C.did she Câu 7.Let's play tennis this weekend,…………………………? A.Shall we B.will we C.don't you Câu 8.I think he visited Da Lat last summer,……………………… ? A.don't I B.didn't he C.doesn't he Câu 9.Nobody was at school late last Thursday,………………….? A.was he B.weren't they C.wasn't he Câu1 0.Everybody …………good at English nowadays, aren't they? A.are B.is C.likes Câu 11.Don't write any letters to him,……………………….? A.will you B.do you C.are you Câu 12.Mrs Green ………… durians in Viet Nam, did she? A.ate B.doesn't eat C.eats ? ? ? D.didn't he D.did they D.do I D.wasn't she D.will type D.doesn't she D.aren't we D.didn't I D.were they D.like D.can you D.didn't eat Câu 13.They are watching a football match on T.V,…………………………….? A.are they B.don't they C.aren't they Câu 14.He …………… history and geography in Quang Trung school, has he? A.hasn't learn B.has never learnt C.doesn't learn Câu 15.They have to take that French course,…………………….they? A.haven't B.mustn't C.needn't Câu 16.You have never been to Nha Trang,…………………? A.have you B.haven't you C.you have Câu 17.Son Tung never saw a ghost at midnight,……………… ? A.did he B.didn't Son Tung C.didn't he Câu 18.Noone arrived at the Ho Quang Hieu's wedding party,…………? A.did he B.didn't they C.didn't he Câu 19.Mr Hieu…………… an international song on T.V,isn't he? A.sings B.is singing C.sang Câu2 0.You think she loves Kimbum,………………….? A.don't you B.doesn't she C.do you D.didn't they D.all are correct D.don't D.you haven't D.wasn’t Son Tung D.did they D.has sung D.does she ANSWER KEY Exercise 1: Choose the correct answers C A B C B B C C B 10 A A D D C D D B C A 10 B Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with tag questions doesn’t he isn’t she weren’t they does she didn’t she may it not hasn’t she don’t they don’t they 10 won’t you Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with tag questions aren’t I shall we shouldn’t they will you don’t they mustn’t you doesn’t he did she has he 10 can’t she Exercise 5: Complete the sentences with tag questions shouldn’t we does he have you they is it did they isn’t it didn’t it isn’t it 10 shall we Exercise 6: Complete the sentences with tag questions will you will you does she does he mustn’t we doesn’t she did they ought he not won’t there 10 shall we Exercise 7: Complete the sentences with tag questions don’t we they couldn’t he isn’t it mustn’t she won’t they can they have you shall we 10 couldn’t he Exercise 8: Underline the incorrect part will you am I can’ they doesn’t it is it did they don’t you doesn’t it didn’t they 10 shall we A BÀI KIỂM TRA ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC I Choose the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question No one is better at English than Lan, ? A is she B isn’t she C are they D aren’t they Question There are a lot of people attending the wedding party, ? A are they B are there C aren’t they D aren’t there Question He seldom goes to the park, ? A doesn’t he B is he C does he D isn’t he Question Let’s go for walk, ? A will we B shall we C don’t you D you Question I think he will come here, ? A doesn’t he B won’t he C will he D don’t I Question The film is boring, ? A is it B are they C isn’t it D aren’t they Question You are listening to music, ? A is you B are you C aren’t you D were you Question He can speak English, ? A can he B can’t he C can’t him D could he Question You don’t know her, ? A you B don’t you C are you D aren’t you Question 10 Nga speaks English very well, ? A does she B doesn’t she C is she D was she Question 11 John has bought a dictionary, ? A does he B did he C has he D hasn’t he Question 12 They met him at the party last night, ? A they B don’t they C did they D didn’t they Question 13 They are going to the test tomorrow, ? A they B are they C aren’t they D did they Question 14 I’m short, ? A am not I B aren’t you C are you D aren’t I Question 15 No one is in this room now, ? A is one B isn’t one C is he D are they II Complete the following sentences with tag questions Question 16 I am a teacher, _? Question 17 Nothing can make you change your love, _? Question 18 There were many people in the hall, _? Question 19 Nobody asked him to answer questions, _? Question 20 John should pass the exam, _? Question 21 Let’s go jogging now, _? Question 22 These students seldom their exercises, _? Question 23 You had a wonderful day, _? Question 24 People speak English in the world, _? Question 25 She hasn’t seen him for ages, _? B ANSWER KEY Question Trong câu có no one nên phần hỏi dùng đại từ they thể khẳng định Dịch: Không giỏi tiếng anh Lan, phải không?  Đáp án C Question Phía trước there are nên phần hỏi aren’t there Dịch: Có nhiều người tham dự tiệc cưới, phải không?  Đáp án D Question Trong câu có trạng từ tần suất seldom nên phần hỏi đuôi phải thể khẳng định dùng trợ động từ does Dịch: Anh tới công viên, phải không?  Đáp án C Question Phía trước let’s nên phần hỏi dùng shall we Dịch: Chúng ta dạo nhé?  Đáp án B Question Phía trước có I think nên phần hỏi theo mệnh đề phía sau I think + S2 + V + trợ động từ (not) + S2? Mệnh đề sau I think tương lai đơn (khẳng định) => phần hỏi dùng thể phủ định (thì tương lai đơn) Dịch: Tơi nghĩ anh đến đây, phải không?  Đáp án B Question Chủ ngữ phía trước the film nên phần hỏi đuôi dùng đại từ it Dịch: Bộ phim nhàm chán, phải khơng?  Đáp án C Question Phía trước tiếp diễn (khẳng định) nên phần hỏi dùng tiếp diễn (phủ định) You are , aren’t you? Dịch: Bạn nghe nhạc, phải không?  Đáp án C Question Phía trước dùng can nên phần hỏi đuôi dùng can’t + đại từ nhân xưng? Dịch: Anh nói Tiếng Anh, phải khơng?  Đáp án B Question Phía trước đơn (phủ định) nên phần hỏi dùng đơn (khẳng định) You don’t , you? Dịch: Bạn cô ấy, phải không?  Đáp án A Question 10 Phía trước đơn (khẳng định) nên phần hỏi dùng đơn (phủ định) Nga speaks , doesn’t she? Dịch: Nga nói tiếng anh tốt, phải khơng?  Đáp án B Question 11 Phía trước hồn thành (khẳng định) nên phần hỏi dùng hoàn thành (phủ định) John has bought , hasn’t he? Dịch: John vừa mua từ điển, phải không?  Đáp án D Question 12 Phía trước khứ đơn (khẳng định) nên phần hỏi đuôi dùng khứ đơn (phủ định) They met , didn’t they? Dịch: Họ gặp anh bữa tiệc tối qua, phải không?  Đáp án D Question 13 Phía trước tương lai gần (khẳng định) nên phần hỏi dùng tương lai gần (phủ định) They are , aren’t they? Dịch: Họ làm kiểm tra vào ngày mai, phải không?  Đáp án C Question 14 Phía trước I am nên phần hỏi đuôi dùng aren’t I Dịch: Tôi thấp, phải không?  Đáp án D Question 15 Phía trước có no one nên phần hỏi đuổi dùng đại từ theỵ thể khẳng định đơn Dịch: Bây khơng phịng này, phải khơng?  Đáp án D Question 16 aren’t I Nếu câu trần thuật bắt đầu I am phần hỏi aren’t I “Tôi giáo viên phải không?” Question 17 can it Trong câu có nothing nên ta dùng đại từ it mang nghĩa phủ định nên phần đuôi phải khẳng định “Khơng làm bạn thay đổi tình u bạn, phải khơng? Question 18 weren’t there Vế trước thể khẳng định khứ đơn với động từ to be khứ nên phần hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định với động từ to be “Có nhiều người hội trường phải khơng?” Question 19 did they Trong câu có nobody dùng đại từ they, mang nghĩa phủ định nên phần đuôi phải khẳng định “Không yêu cầu anh trả lời câu hỏi phải không?” Question 20 shouldn’t he “John nên thi đậu phải không?” Question 21 shall we Đây lời đề nghị với let’s nên phần hỏi đuôi shall we “Bây chạy nhé?” Question 22 they Trong câu có seldom nên phần đuôi phải khẳng định “Những học sinh làm tập phải không?” Question 23 didn’t you “Bạn có ngày tuyệt vời phải khơng?” Question 24 don’t they “Mọi người nói Tiếng Anh giới phải không?” Question 25 has she “Lâu cô không gặp anh phải không?” IX.Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu: Câu 1.Mr Jack rarely eats hot dog in Viet Nam,………………? A.doesn't he B.does he C.is he D.didn't he Câu 2.They never met Ronaldo in Brasil,…………………….? A.don't they B.didn't they C.do they D.did they Câu 3.I think she is older than her mum,…………………….? A.isn't she B.is she C.don't I D.do I Câu 4.She takes her friends to the beach on Sundays,……….? A.doesn't she B.isn't she C.didn't she D.wasn't she Câu 5.Miss Hoa………………that letter for you,didn't she? A.is typing B.typed C.has typed D.will type Câu 6.She never read the books in the library,………………….? A.isn't she B.does she C.did she D.doesn't she Câu 7.Let's play tennis this weekend,…………………………? A.Shall we B.will we C.don't you D.aren't we Câu 8.I think he visited Da Lat last summer,……………………… ? A.don't I B.didn't he C.doesn't he D.didn't I Câu 9.Nobody was at school late last Thursday,………………….? A.was he B.weren't they C.wasn't he D.were they Câu1 0.Everybody …………good at English nowadays, aren't they? A.are B.is C.likes D.like Câu 11.Don't write any letters to him,……………………….? A.will you B.do you C.are you D.can you Câu 12.Mrs Green ………… durians in Viet Nam, did she? A.ate B.doesn't eat C.eats D.didn't eat Câu 13.They are watching a football match on T.V,…………………………….? A.are they B.don't they C.aren't they D.didn't they Câu 14.He …………… history and geography in Quang Trung school, has he? A.hasn't learn B.has never learnt C.doesn't learn D.all are correct Câu 15.They have to take that French course,…………………….they? A.haven't B.mustn't C.needn't D.don't Câu 16.You have never been to Nha Trang,…………………? A.have you B.haven't you C.you have D.you haven't Câu 17.Son Tung never saw a ghost at midnight,……………… ? A.did he B.didn't Son Tung C.didn't he D.wasn’t Son Tung Câu 18.Noone arrived at the Ho Quang Hieu's wedding party,…………? A.did he B.didn't they C.didn't he Câu 19.Mr Hieu…………… an international song on T.V,isn't he? A.sings B.is singing C.sang Câu20.You think she loves Kimbum,………………….? A.don't you B.doesn't she C.do you D.did they D.has sung D.does she ... câu hỏi phải không?” Question 20 shouldn’t he “John nên thi đậu phải không?” Question 21 shall we Đây lời đề nghị với let’s nên phần hỏi đuôi shall we “Bây chạy nhé?” Question 22 they Trong câu. .. C.doesn't learn Câu 15. They have to take that French course,…………………….they? A.haven't B.mustn't C.needn't Câu 16.You have never been to Nha Trang,…………………? A.have you B.haven't you C.you have Câu 17.Son... Question Trong câu có trạng từ tần suất seldom nên phần hỏi đuôi phải thể khẳng định dùng trợ động từ does Dịch: Anh tới công viên, phải không?  Đáp án C Question Phía trước let’s nên phần hỏi dùng