Dùng cụm từ chỉ mục đích nối 2 câu có cùng chủ ngữ nhưng sau “want” có tân ngữ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích khác chủ ngữ , ta phải theo công thức.. * Nối 2 câu có cùng chủ ngữ nhưng sau “w[r]
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REVISION FOR THE SECOND-TERM TEST - GRADE 10 1) COMPARATIVE
*Short adj *Long adj
The + ss hơn, the + ss hơn: càng
The more crowded the restaurant is, the slower the services are 2) SUPERLATIVE
*Short adj *Long adj
Good Bad Much Many
Little far
1 John’s grades are _than his sister’s
A higher B more high C more higher D the highest Deana is the _ of the three sisters
A most short B shorter C shortest D more short Of the three shirts, this one is the _
A prettier B most prettiest C prettiest D more pretty The baby’s illness is _ than we thought at first
A bad B badder C worse D badly Today is the _ day of the month
A hoter B hotter C hotest D hottest He works more than I
A slow B slowly C most slowly D slowest
3) TO INFINITIVE TO TALK ABOUT PURPOSES a PHRASE OF PURPOSE:
* Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đích khẳng định ta dùng:
* Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đích phủ định ta dùng:
b CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP:
b1 Dùng cụm từ mục đích (phrase of purpose):
Ex: - I try to study ……… …… pass my next exam - I try to study ….……… pass my next exam - He does morning exercises regularly …….……… improve his health
(2)* Nối câu có chủ ngữ sau “want” khơng có tân ngữ (Object) - Mary gets up early every morning She wants to learn her lessons
Mary gets up early every morning to learn her lessons * Viết lại mệnh đề mục đích chủ ngữ:
- We learn Engish so that we will have better communication with other people
We learn Engish to have better communication with other people
b2 Dùng cụm từ mục đích nối câu có chủ ngữ sau “want” có tân ngữ hay mệnh đề mục đích khác chủ ngữ , ta phải theo công thức
* Nối câu có chủ ngữ sau “want” có tân ngữ (Object). - He gave me his address He wanted me to visit him
He gave me his address in order for me to visit him
- They whispered They didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation
They whispered in order for noone to hear their conversation
Exercise: Use to/ in order to/ so as(not) to + infinitive to combine each pair of sentences: Mother entered the room quietly She didn’t want to wake up her baby
2 Mary phoned me She wanted to invite me to the party We are learning English We can get a good job I took off my shoes I didn’t want to make any noise
5 My mother needs a tin-opener She wants to open this bottle 4) ADJECTIVE OF ATTITUDE ( tính từ thái độ) Ex: I was very interested in reading books
*)Participles used as adjective(phân từ dùng tính từ) a)Hiện phân từ(Present Participle): V ing: nghiã chủ động b)Quá khứ phân từ(Past Participle): V ed/3: nghiã bị động Ex: The film was very boring
He is bored with this film
Exercise: Complete the sentences with the suitable “-ed”, “-ing” form of the words in brackets. The book I’m reading is really _ (Interest)
2 I’m really in reading this book (Interest) The girl was about her coming birthday party (Excite) The match we saw on TV last night was very (Excite) The story I just finished had a very ending (Surprise) I was really by the ending of the story (Surprise)
5) WILL AND GOING TO
+WILL: ……… Ex: Thre is a postbix over there I’ll post these letters
You still haven’t put this shelf up, Tom – OK, I’ll it tomorrow +GOING TO: ………
Ex:I’m going out, I’m going to post these letters _Dự đoán TL
+WILL: ……… Ex: I think Chelsea will win +GOING TO: ………
(3)Ex:There isn’t a cloud in the sky It’s going to be a lovely day *WILL: đề nghị: I’ll open the door for you
1 What wear for tonight’s party?
A will you B are you going C are you D are you going to “Did Tom the examination?” – “He it but in the end he changed his mind”
A will B is going to C was going to D decided I cross the road when somebody shouted “Stop!”
A am going to B was going to C would D will I promise I help you with your homework
A will B would C should D may
5 We have run out of water – Really? Give me the bucket and I fetch some
A will B go C am going to D can
6 We need some bread for lunch – Oh, we? I go to the shop and get some
A am B am going to C should D will
6) It was not until; đến mơí
Ex: It was not until 1915 that cinema becam an industry 1) The students didn`t stop chatting until their teacher came It was not until
2) I didn`t know how to ride a bicycle until I was It was not
3) John didn`t finish reading my book until last Tuesday It was not
4) She didn`t recover her confidence until that morning It was not
5) My sister didn`t go abroad until she was at high school It was not
6) She didn`t go to bed until the light went out It was not
7) Non-defining and defining relative claus e Bắt đầu bằng: ………
a)defining relative clause
Ex: I have cars The car that is in garage is broken
The car that I bought years ago is broken I remember the day (when) I meet him
b)Non-defining relative clause Ko dùng ……… EX : Mary, who introduced us at the party, called me last night
Exercise: Combine the following sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs : The man is my uncle He is talking to the police
2 I know the boy His bicycle was stolen
3 Mr Lee teaches chemistry I met him yesterday
(4)7/ Tom works in a factory that is very far from home Tom’s car is very good B Fill in the blank with the relative pronouns or adverbs:
1/ We have studied English at the school I studied five years ago 2/ I understood the reason _ you told me
3/ The book I have just bought is very interesting 4/ The girl _ you met three days ago has just come here 5/ The girl picture has just been taken is a Miss 6/ The hotel _ we stayed for a week is a five star one 7/ That was the reason _ she left for Michigan 8/ Do you remember the day we met each other?
9/ Have you finished the homework _ was given by Miss Dung yesterday? 10/ He passed the final exam, _ made his parents happy
8) ARTICLES: A/AN , THE
a) Mạo từ bất định: a/an đứng trước DT ……… để người/vật ko xđ hay mơí đề cập lần đầu để phân loại người/vật thuộc nhóm/kiêủ
Ex: The train stop at a station The play was a comedy My father is an engineer
a) Mạo từ xác định : the đứng trước DT (………)để người/vật xđ hay đề cập đến trc Ex: A man booked into a hotel in Chatenham Then he went out and didn’t return to the hotel
Lưu ý:ko dùng “the”
Ex: The injured were taken to hospital
Jane has gone to the hospital to visit Tom They are learning French
1 I won't be home for dinner this evening I'm meeting some friends after work and we're going to cinema
2 unemployment is very high at the moment and it's very difficult for people to find work There was accident as. I was going home last night.
4 We'd better go We've been here for hour.' 'That was fastest hour I've ever spent.' Don't forget we're meeting on Friday for lunch
6 'I've got headache 9) PASSIVE VOICE b) Form:
Ex: The book was written by Nguyen Du Cách chuyển từ câu CĐ sang BĐ Active S + V + O
Passive
Ex: Mike designed this house This house was designed by Mike
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into correct voice
(5)4 Hundreds of people (report) to have lost their houses in the fire last weekend A lot of rice (grow) in Cuu Long Delta
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences: Somebody will meet you at the airport
You……… Someone broke into Tom’s house last night
Tom’s house……… Mr Clark will solve this problem soon
This problem……… They are pulling down the old theater
The old house……… They water the flowers every morning before sunrise
The flowers……… Nobody told me that George was ill
I……… 7.The teacher doesn’t call my name
My name……… 8.They can hold the meeting before May Day
The meeting ……… 9.Does she invite you to her wedding party?
Are you ……… 10) WH-QUESTION
1. I like football because it makes me excited
→……… 2. We bought the souvenirs in Ha Long Bay last summer
→……… 3. My sister enjoys listening to classical music
→……… 4. There were about 90 to 100 people at the concert last night
→……… 5. We take a holiday once a year
→……… 11) CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2
a) Form
If Clause Main Clause
b) Use
Ex: I don’t know her name If I knew her name I would tell you 12) CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE
If Clause Main Clause
Ex:( I did not visit Mary because I did not know her was in town) If I had known Mary was in town I would have visited her
Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verb in brackets
1 If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) you If you (speak) _more slowly, he might have understood you He (look) a lot better if he saved more often
(6)5 What (you do) if you got fat ?
6 What you (do) if you found a burglar in your house? Exercise :Rewrite the following sentences begin with IF
1 Because I didn’t know that there was a test yesterday, I didn’t study
→……… We came by bus because there were no taxis
→……… We don’t visit the museum because we don’t have time
→……… You didn’t tell me we had run out of bread, so I didn’t buy any
→……… He doesn’t work hard at school so he gets many bad marks
→……… She didn’t know you were in hospital, so she didn’t visit you
→……… 13) ALTHOUGH or DESPITE
Although / Even though / Though + ……… (don’t use “………”) Despite / In spite of + ………
Ex: Although he is rich, he is not happy (Don’t write: Although he is rich, but he is not happy.) Despite being rich, he is not happy / In spite of his richness, he is not happy
Exercise : Rewrite each sentence.
1 It was snowing but they still went out for a walk
Although
2 Although Tom’s leg was injured, he practiced playing soccer
In spite of
3.Although she is good at English, she didn’t get the scholarship
Despite
4 James had a headache, but he still read until late
In spite of
5 Despite the bad weather, they still went on their picnic
Even though
6 In spite of having learning French for years, they are not able to speak it well
Although
I Listening (1 điểm) câu
MULTIPLE CHOICE (30 câu)
II Phonetics: (0,6 điểm) câu (ngữ âm)
III Vocabulary, Grammar, Speaking (2 điểm) 10 câu IV Error identification (0,4 điểm) câu
V Guided cloze test (1 điểm) câu
VI Reading comprehension (1 điểm) câu VII Writing (2 điểm) 10 câu
+ Sentence combination câu + Sentence transformation câu
+ Sentence building câu (theo chủ đề) TOTAL: 8,0 điểm (40 câu)