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Mệnh đề danh từ (noun clause) thường được dùng với các tính từ diễn tả xúc cảm, sự lo lắng, sự tin tưởng v.v… nh ư delighted, glad, pleased, relieved, sorry, afraid, anxious, worrie[r]
(1)UNIT 10: RECYCLING I GETTING START & LISTEN AND READ
No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB
1 Tái chế recycling recycle
giảm, cắt giảm reduction reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/
3 tái sử dụng reuse /riːˈjuːz/ reusable
4 gói, bọc wrap (AE) = wrapping / wrapper (small obiect)
wrap /rap/ wrapped /t/ phân bón / bón phân
làm cho màu mỡ
fertilizer /ˈfəːtɪlʌɪzə/ fertilize / ˈfəːtɪlʌɪz/
chất, vật chất
chất có nguồn gốc từ thực vật
matter /ˈmatə/ vegetable matter người đại diện
- thay mặt/đại diện
representative /rɛprɪ ˈzɛntətɪv/
represent representative
8 bảo vệ protect /prəˈtɛkt/
9 tài nguyên resource /ˈrɪsɔːs, rɪˈzɔːs/
10 đóng gói nhiều overpackage /ˈəʊvəˈpakɪdʒ/
11 vớ ngắn sock /sɒk/
12 gói, đóng góibao bi package /ˈpakɪdʒ/packaging package
13 Túi nhựa plastic bag
14 Túi vải cloth bag
15 Ném, vất bỏ
throw-threw-thrown ~ away
II SPEAK
No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB
16 kim loại metal 17 da thuộc leather /ˈlɛðə/
18 vải cloth /klɒθ/
19 sợi (vải) fabric /ˈfabrɪk/ 20 phân xanh compost /ˈkɒmpɒst/ Date: 30/3- 5/4/2020
Class:
(2)III LISTEN
No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB
21 (sự) ghi, thu (âm, hinh ảnh) recording record /rɪˈkɔːd/
22 ngũ cốc grain /greɪn/
23 đống heap /hiːp/ - compost ~
24 bóng mát shade /ʃeɪd/
25 vỏ shell /ʃɛl/ - egg ~
26 khăn giấy / mô tissue
27 thu hút, lôi attract /əˈtrakt/
28 chuột rat /rat/
29 ánh sáng mặt trời sunlight /ˈsʌnlʌɪt/ 30 cuốc chim pick /pɪk/
31 xẻng shovel /ˈʃʌv(ə)l/
32 (hơi) ẩm/ xoa/bôi kem moisture /ˈmɔɪstʃə/moisturizer moisturize 33 ngưng tụ (hơi
nước)
condensation /kɒndɛn ˈseɪʃ(ə)n/
condense 34 tấm, tờ sheet /ʃiːt/
35 tiếp tục thêm vào keep adding to
36 đống pile /pʌɪl/
IV READ:
No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB
37 công báo gazette /gəˈzɛt/
38 ống pipe /pʌɪp/
39 vật che phủ covering /ˈkʌv(ə)rɪŋ/ cover
40 ngày nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ nowadays
41 người bán sữa milkman /ˈmɪlkmən/
42 làm cho đầy lại refill /riːˈfɪl/
43 nấu chảy melt /mɛlt/
44 đồ thuỷ tinh glassware /ˈglɑːswɛː/
45 tỉ billion /ˈbɪljən/
46 luật law /lɔː/
47 tiền đặt cọc deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ deposit 48 phân động vật dung /dʌŋ/
49 suy nghĩ thought /θɔːt/ think thoughtful/less
50 ton /tʌn/
51 (sự) làm vui thích delight delight /dɪˈlʌɪt/ delighted/ful
52 chia sẻ với share sth with
sb 53 người đọc reader /ˈriːdə/
54 gửi máy fax fax /faks/
(3)V WRITE
No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB
56 hướng dẫn instruction /ɪn ˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/
instruct instructive
57 ngâm, nhúng soak /səʊk/
58 làm cho khô dry /drʌɪ/
59 trộn mix /mɪks/
60 ép pressure press /prɛs/
61 thùng, xô bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/
62 làm gỗ wooden /ˈwʊd(ə)n/
63 tán nhuyễn mash /maʃ/
64 dây kim loại wire /wʌɪə/ 65 (mắt) lưới mesh /mɛʃ/
66 hỗn hợp mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə/ mix
67 vững chắc, kiên quyết firmness firm firm firmly /fəːmli/
68 muỗi mosquito /mɒˈskiːtəʊ/
69 rải, rắc scatter /ˈskatə/
70 binh pot /pɒt/
71 (số ít: leaf) leaves /liːvz/ (pl) / leaf
72 khay tray /treɪ/
VI LANGUAGE FOCUS
73 thụ động passive /ˈpasɪv/
74 viết lại rewrite /riːˈrʌɪt/
75 chất tẩy rửa detergent /dɪˈtəːdʒ(ə)nt/ 76 chất lỏng liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/
77 hoàn toàn /kəmˈpliːtli/ completely
78 chút /ˈsəːt(ə)n/ certain
79 riêng biệt /spəˈsɪfɪk/ specific ~ally
80 nhúng dip /dɪp/
81 thổi blow /bləʊ/
82 dự định intent/ intention intend /ɪnˈtɛnd/ intentional 83 công trinh / dự án project /ˈprɒdʒɛkt/
84 tin (dis)belief (dis)believe /bɪ
ˈliːv/
(un)believable 85 loài người mankind /manˈkʌɪnd/
86 mặt trăng moon /muːn/ lunar
87 (sự) khuấy stir stir /stəː/
88 cảm thấy bớt căng thẳng relief relieve relieved /rɪˈliːvd/ 89 chúc mừng congratulation /kəngratjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ congratulate
(4)91 sai wrong /rɒŋ/
92 xác nhận /kənˈfəːm/ confirm
GRAMMAR
1 PASSIVE FORMS: (Thể bị động) a) Active forms (Thể chủ động)
Thể chủ động thể chủ ngữ người hay vật thực hành động
Ex: They built this house in 1987
b) Passive forms (Thể bị động)
Thể bị động thể chủ ngữ nhận hoặc chịu ảnh hưởng hành động
Ex: This house was built in 1987 (by them)
Cấu trúc câu bị động
Ex: This tree was planted by my grandfather
S be P.P O Cách đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động
Muốn đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động, ta thực bước sau:
Active: S V O P T
Passive: S be P.P (V3/ed) P by + O T
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Công thức tổng quát động từ câu bị động:
Be được chia theo thi động từ câu chủ động.
Tense Passive form Example
Present simple Am / is / are + P.P Mr Robinson teaches English
English is taught by Mr Robinson
Future simple Will be + P.P We will hold the meeting tonight
The meeting will be held tonight (by us)
Past simple Was / were + P.P She wrote that letter last night
That letter was written last night by her Lưu ý: by people, by them, by someone thường bỏ câu bị động
Ex: They built this house two years ago
This house was built two years ago
2 Adjectives followed by an infinitive or a noun phrase (Tính từ được theo sau động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc mệnh đề danh từ)
a) To- Infinitive :
Subject + be + past participle + by + object
(5)Động từ nguyên mẫu (To-infinitive) thường được dùng :
Sau tính từ diễn tả phản ứng cảm giác như: glad, sorry, sad, delighted, pleased, happy, afraid, anxious, surprised, shocked
Ex: I’m very pleased to see you here
He’s afraid to stay at home alone at night
Sau số tính từ thơng dụng khác như: right, wrong, easy, difficult, certain, welcome, careful, important, interesting, lovely, ready, lucky, likely, good, hard, dangerous, safe sau tính từ cấu trúc enough too.
Ex: English is not difficult to learn The apples are ripe enough to pick
Sau tính từ cấu trúc nhấn mạnh với chủ ngữ giả It
Ex: It’s difficult to learn Japanese It’s nice to talk to you
b) Noun clause : (That clause)
Mệnh đề danh từ (noun clause) thường được dùng với tính từ diễn tả xúc cảm, lo lắng, tin tưởng v.v… nhưdelighted, glad, pleased, relieved, sorry, afraid, anxious, worried, confident, certain
Ex: I am delighted that you passed your exam I’m afraid that I can’t accept this assignment
THE END It + be ++ adjective + to-infinitive
(6)UNIT 10: RECYCLING
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below. 1. An astronaut would be killed if he or she _by a piece of rubbish
A was hit B were hit C was hitted D were hitted
2. Milk bottles can be _after being cleaned
A collect B thrown away C broken D reused
3. Teachers ought not to swear in front of the children
A should not B need not C could not D don’t have to 4. It is not always easy _good teaching materials in this field
A find B to find C finding D for finding
5. It is important _students attend all the lectures
A that B in order to C to D
6. He began his talk _an apology
A from B with C at D on
7. Your money is going to be _if you’re not careful
A steal B stealing C stole D stolen
8. _is waste from the body of a large animal such as an elephant or a cow
A Compost B Dung C Garbage D Fertilizer
9. She has already _his cup five or six times
A refilled B reused C reduced D recycled
10.Your breakfast _up to your room tomorrow morning
A will take B will be take C will taken D will be taken 11.Cloth bags ought _used instead of plastic bags
A be B to be C been D to been
12.It’s _to walk in the narrow and busy road
A danger B dangers C dangerous D dangerously
13.I threw _all the broken toys
A aside B away C down D in
14.The rabbit by mistake
A may shot B may be shot C may shoot D may be shoot 15.The pizzas _to your house
A will bring B will brought C will be brought D will been brought 16.What did she mean by _ so early?
A leave B left C leaving D to leave
17.Break the chocolate _into squares
A up B in C on D off
18.All children’s shoes are now _to $20 a pair
A reduced B reused C refilled D recycled
19. _is a mixture of decaying plants and vegetables that is added to soil to improve its quality
(7)20.The sea and rivers are too _to swim in
A dirt B dirty C dirtily D dirtiness
Write the correct tense of the verbs in parentheses What you (do) next week?
2 Our roommates (travel) to Tokyo next June The girl (learn) Chemistry at the moment What _the officers (do) now?
5 If he (not get) up early, he (be) late for school Would you please (bring) me a cup of milk tea?
7 The little girl wants (buy) a few pens and pencils What should we (do) in the evening
9 You may (stay) at home on weekends
10 We (get) good marks if we (study) hard Read the following passage and choose the best answers each of the questions.
You can recycle many types of glass Glass food and beverage containers can be reused and recycled many times (In fact, only bulbs, ceramic glass, dishes, and window glass can’t be recycled.)
Glass is made from soda, ash, sand, and lime If it’s thrown away, it stays there indefinitely because glass never breaks down into its original ingredients To be recycled, glass is sorted by color, crushed into small pieces, and melted down into a liquid Then, it is molded into new glass containers
lime (n) nhựa/ indefinitely (adv) vĩnh viễn/ sort (v) phân loại 1. Which of the following can be recycled?
A glass food and beverage containers B bulbs
C ceramic glass D dishes and window glass
2. What does the word ‘reuse’ in line mean?
A use something again B use all of something
C throw something away D not buying things which are overpackaged 3. Glass _
A is made from soda ash, sand, and lime B stays there indefinitely if it’s thrown away C never breaks down into its original ingredients
D all are correct
4. What does the word ‘its’ in line refer to?
A glass B soda ash C sand D lime
5. When people recycle glass, they _
A sort it by color and crush it into small pieces B melt it into a liquid
C mould it into containers D all are correct Put the verb into the correct form, present continuous or present simple It’s known that air (consist) mainly of nitrogen and oxygen Minh used to drink a lot of milk but today she (prefer) tea
3 We (think) it necessary for you to sell your car You (not/use) it very often
(8)6 Duy says he’s 60 years old now but no one (believe) him Who is the man over there? Why _he (look) at me? Who is the girl sitting on that bench? What (she/want) ? Are you thirsty? _you (want) something to drink?
10 Kaka is interested in politics but he (not/ belong) to a political party Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses
1 There has been some (reduce) in unemployment The child is the (produce) of a broken home
3 Flowers are often (fertile) by bees as they gather nectar He was the Queen’s (represent) at the ceremony
5 Workers should wear full (protect) clothing His father is an (environment ) health officer
7 A (nature) is a person who studies animals, plants, birds, and other living things He got into (difficult) while swimming and had to be rescued
9 A service was held in (remember) of local soldiers killed in the war 10 I can’t think of any possible (explain) for his absence
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in parentheses These statistics are not very (mean)
2 She’s been working there since the (begin) of last summer
3 Modern computers can (organ) large amounts of data very quickly The talk was both (inform) and entertaining
5 There are some obvious (practice) applications of the research He was taken to the police station for (question)
7 A (collect) farm is a large farm, or a group of farms, owned by the government and run by a group of people
8 He’s (wonder) fit for his age
9 Remove dead leaves to encourage new (grow) 10 The explosion (complete) destroyed the building Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct form
-write- translate- cause- damage- hold- include- invite- make- overtake- show- bear-1 A lot of accidents by careless drivers
2 Do you know that cheese from milk?
3 The roof of that house in a storm a week ago
4 There’s no need to leave a trip Service in the bill Don’t you see it? Khanh and you to the party Why didn’t you go?
6 People know that a cinema is a place where films
7 It’s said that in France, elections for President every four years
8 Originally these books in Chinese and a few years ago they into Vietnamese
9 They were driving along quite fast but they by many other cars 10 All of us know that Uncle Ho in Nam Dan, Nghe An in 1890 Supply the correct prepositions
(9)3 Her mother wants to go a trip to Paris Wine and beer aren’t good you Are you sure your plan, Minh? Their aunt wants to stay home
7 The boys are going the school canteen, aren’t they? The girl would like to buy a bar chocolate
9 You’ll be late the meeting if you don’t go to bed soon 10 We aren’t afraid snakes and spiders
Put these words in their correct order to make meaningful sentences. please / magazine / your / you / Would / me / lend / fashion/ ?
_ white/ would / Her / a / coffee / brother / like / cup / of /
_ some / I / juice / have / may / more / orange ?
_ teachers /to / carefully / students/ their / The / should / listen
_ get / by /o’clock/ sure / home / to / back/ ten / Make
_ wash / your / you / Remember / to / meals / hands / to / have / before
_ family / go / Where/ you / picnic / your / for / the / did / a /and / ?
_ cinema / boy / often / the little / does / go / How / to / the ?
_ his / mother / him / His / gift / birthday / bought / sixteenth / for / that / on
_ 10 to / too / box / The / lift / woman / a / is / such / weak / big
_ Change these sentences into Passive voice.
1 Somebody has cleaned the room They have postponed the correct They’re building a new road round the city We’re going to hold a party this weekend _ Sir Thomas gave the package to Henry yesterday _ People believe that Long is still alive _ You should have your uncle mend the ball His fans call him Bati Goal I haven’t finished the task yet 10 She’ll solve the problem soon Find out and correct one mistake in each of the sentences.
(10)4 Yes, it smells terrifically What kind is it? I find it hardly to live on my salary The novel was interesting enough for I to read it many times This raincoat is too small for her to wear it The box was so heavily that the child couldn’t carry They said that Hanh and Nguyen is falling on love 10 They reported to live in Vietnam Read the passage underlined the passive verbs.