Adjective + to V (tính từ được theo sau bởi một động từ nguyên mẫu) -Sau tính từ động từ thường ở dạng nguyên mẫu (To-infinitive): Adjective + V - It + be + adjective + to-infinitive.. E[r]
(1)ONLINE LESON WEEK 22 Instructions: -Take notes or print out the lesons
-Learn to use vocabulary and structures
-Practice by doing exercises Unit 10, 11 in Mail Lan Huong workbook UNIT 10-LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. PASSIVE VOICE
a. Structure : S + BE + V-ed/ V3 + (BY ) Active: The students grow the trees S + V + O
Passive : The trees are grown by the students S + V + BY
HAVE TO
USED TO + BE +V3/VED BE GOING TO
WILL/CAN/COULD/SHOULD
ACTIVE PASSIVE
Present simple Someone writes the report The report is written Past simple Someone wrote the report The report was written Present
progressive
Someone is writing the report The report is being written
Past progressive Someone was writing the report
The report was being written
Present perfect Someone has written the report
The report has been written
Future simple Someone will write the report The report will be written Future: “be going
to”
Someone is going to write the report
The report is going to be written
Modals: Someone can/ could/must/ may/ should write the report Someone ought to write the report
The report can/
could/must/ may/ should be written
The report ought to be written
Have to/ Had to Someone has to/ had to write the report
(2)Note: We can remove “by +object” in passive sentences when the subjcet of active sentences are: somebody, someone, people, I, You, He, She, We, They
B. Tính từ theo sau Động từ nguyên mẫu mệnh đề danh từ Adjective + to V (tính từ theo sau động từ nguyên mẫu) -Sau tính từ động từ thường dạng nguyên mẫu (To-infinitive): Adjective + V - It + be + adjective + to-infinitive
Ex: She was surprised to see you
Tom is afraid to stay home alone at night The apples aren’t ripe enough to pick
2 Adjective + noun clause (that – clause)
Subject + be + adjective + noun clause (that – clause) Ex:I am delighted that you passed your exam
It was quite surprising that he passed the examination EXERCISES.
I Change the following sentences into passive voice. Somebody must something for these poor men
→ ……… Did Jack London write the novel “Martin Idon”?
→ ……… They are going to build a new supermarket next year
→ ……… They have just built a new church near my house
→ ……… People speak French and English in Canada
→ ……… Bell invented the telephone in 1876
→ ……… New Art Gallery will exhibit his painting for the first time
→ ……… Nobody has used this machine for years
→ ……… They use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils
→ ……… 10 You should send Christmas cards a week before Christmas Day
(3)11 He is opening his own restaurant
→ ……… 12 The secretary opens the mails every morning
→ ……… 13 Tom wrote this report yesterday
→ ……… 14 People plant a lot of flowers in Da Lat
→ ……… 15 Miss Hoa teaches my sister English
→ ……… 16 People use milk for making butter and cheese
→ ……… 17 They have given Tom a present
→ ……… 18 They are building a new school in this town
→ ……… 19 You should finish the report right now
→ ……… 20.Our dog bit the postman
→ ……… II Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1 People speak English all over the world
→ ……… They built the museum in 1990
→ ……… Ann is washing the clothes
→ ……… We have watched this film several times
→ ……… Somebody has robbed the bank near our house
→ ……… Somebody told me to wait outside
→ ……… Somebody has driven them to the airport
→ ……… Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb
→ ……… She makes coffee for her parents every day
→ ……… 10 A short circuit could cause the fire
→ ……… 11 Lien couldn’t open the door of the classroom
→ ……… 12 Phong has to return the scientific book to the library
(4)→ ……… 14 The athletes might visit some interesting places after Sea-Games
→ ……… 15 They did not use this road very often
→ ……… 16 People used oil lamps years ago
→ ……… 17 Hundreds of people visit The Washington Monument every day
→ ……… 18 She delivers milk at about six o’clock
→ ……… 19 He usually washes his car every Sunday morning
→ ……… 20 They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month → ………
UNIT 11: TRAVELLING AROUND VIETNAM LISTEN AND READ
SPEAK AND LISTEN
Request Reply
Yes No
Do you mind opening the window? Would you mind carrying my luggage?
No, I don’t mind No, of course not No, not at all
I’m sory I can’t I’m sorry, that’s not possible
Do you mind if I take a photo? Would you mind if I took a photo?
Please Please go ahead
I’d prefer you didn’t I’d rather you didn’t
II EXERCISES
I.Complete the sentences, using one of the following verbs in the correct form
1 The man ……… a blue jacket is Tom’s father Who is the man ……… with your father?
3 Fruits and vegetables ……… in Florida are being left to rot because farmers cannot sell to restaurants
4 They live in a house ……… in 1980
(5)5 The fence surrounds our house ……… of wood
6 Somebody ……… Jim came while you were on your holiday A few days after the interview, I received a letter ……… me the job Who was the owner of the dog ……… by the thief?
9 The woman ……… in the car crash was taken to the nearby hospital 10 The students ……… soccer in the school yard are in class 8A
II Write sentences using Do/ Would you mind + V-ing …?or Do/Would you mind if …? Can I turn on the light?
Do you mind……… ……….? Would you mind ……….? Can I borrow your pencil?
Do you mind……… ……….? Would you mind ……….? Shall I use our phone to make a call?
Do you mind……… ……….? Would you mind ……….? Can I leave the class early?
Do you mind……… ……….? Would you mind ……….? Could I open up your luggage? I need to look inside
Do you mind……… ……….? Would you mind ……….? Can I move the refrigerator to the right corner?
Do you mind……… ……….? Would you mind ……….? Could I smoke?
Do you mind……… ……….? Would you mind ……….? Could you paint the fences?
(6)9 Will you send a letter for me?
Do you mind……… ……….? Would you mind ……….? 10 Please take my car to the service
Do you mind……… ……….? Would you mind ……….? 11 Will you turn down the music, please?
Do you mind……… ……….? Would you mind ……….? 12 Can you pass me the salt, please?
Do you mind……… ……….? Would you mind ……….? 13 Can you take me a photograph?
Do you mind……… ……….? Would you mind ……….? 14 Could you wait a moment, please?
Do you mind……… ……….? Would you mind ……….? 15 Will you turn down the TV, please?