Choose the word or phrase (ạ, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.. There are various types of pollution in the world.[r]
(1)ĐỀ TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH
CÓ ĐÁP ÁN NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020
PHONETICS
(1-5) Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
1 a cease b decrease c release d deafness
2 a hoped b annoyed c preferred d played
3 a children b kitchen c teacher d school
4 a minority b shrine c rivalry d mineral
5 a exist b excite c exam d exhaust
(6-10) Choose the word whose main stress pattern is hot the same as that of the others. a distinguish b disappear c deposit d linguistics
7 a comment b commit c comprise d conserve
8 a profitable b temperature c efficiency d ultimately a assistant b commercial c tradition d minimize 10 a nominate b celebrate c decorate d collapse
II GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
(11-35) Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
11 Thank you for lend me the guidebook It was full _ useful information
a up b of c in d with
12 Please come in and sit down I’m sorry _ the mess
a about b with c of d in
13 Don’t let this opportunity go _
a by b off c up d over
14 We would be grateful any information you can give us
a to b for c about d at
15 My parents arrived Tan Son Nhat airport at 8.30 last night
a at b in c from d for
16 The teachers are looked by many people
(2)a when b since c from d after 18 She tried to set a few minutes each day for her exercises
a about b down c aside d in
19 It was warm, so I _ my jacket
a put on b got out c brought away d took off 20 I didn’t want to be disturbed, so I my mobile phone
a turned on b switched off c took in d dropped out 21 _ carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand
a Whatever b Whichever c However d Whenever 22 The professor told me that I was doing well, my final grade was awful a so b therefore c in spite of d yet
23 If she sick, she would have gone to the party with me
a wasn’t b weren’t c hasn’t been d hadn’t been 24 He won’t mind if I use his phone, _?
a I b don’t I c will he d won’t he
25 The Vietnamese people worship their
a ancestors b elders c heirs d grandfathers
26 After hovering over the park for a short while, the strange flying object vanished a landed b attacked c rose d disappeared
27 In the rush hour the traffic in the city is terrible
a condensation b concentration c congestion d accumulation 28 Look! Jimmy together with his friends football in the park
a is playing b are playing c play d was playing 29 It is no use _ to school if you _ to work hard
a going – not ready b to go – not ready c going – are not ready d go – not ready
30 The bus was so crowded that we had to move there a few rooms b not a room c not many rooms d little room
31 The students, are playing football in the school yard are my classmate
a which b that c whom d who
(3)a worked b had worked c have worked d were working 33 Did you tell Carol where us this evening?
a should she meet b she meets c she to meet d to meet 34 What’s the name of the girl _ at the party last night? a we met her mother b who’s mother we met c her mother we met d whose mother we met
35 ‘Why don’t you come and stay with us for a few days?’ ‘ ’ a I’d love to b It’s my pleasant, c That’s all right, d Never mind
(36-40) Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting. 36 It spent (A) a long time to travel (B) to the skiing resort (C), but in the end (D) we got there
37 There are (A) any tips (B) on how to save (C) money when shopping (D) on-line 38 My father doesn’t care (A) how much does the car cost (B) because he is going to buy (C) it anyway (D)
39 She was riot only a model (A) for her photographer (B) husband but also an extremely reputable (C) painting (D)
40 The number of (A) the books in the library have (B) risen (C) to over five million (D)
(41-50) Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence. 41 We find her story hardly _ (believe)
42 You can claim a refund only if you keep the (receive)
43 It will take a long time to find out a thorough to the problem of polution (solve)
44 Her dedication to her teaching career was (admire) 45 Despite falling _ , the zoo will stay open, (attend)
(4)48 You’re under no to take part in the contest, (compel)
49 He is quite an He plays a lot of sports and goes running every day (energy) 50 Children nowadays seem to have lost their in reading, (enjoy)
READING
(51-60) Choose the word or phrase (ạ, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
There are various types of pollution in the world The most (51) one is air pollution It is caused mostly by factories which exclude smoke This smoke pollutes the atmosphere (52) dust and cinder which can cause various types of diseases like lung cancer, heart failure and sinus infection (53) inhaled Carbon
monoxide from exhaust (54) _ of vehicles is also very dangerous and can cause instant death when inhaled in (55) _ amount Water pollution is the pollution that occurs in rivers, seas, oceans, lakes and other waterways Water pollution is normally caused by the (56) of waste like garbage and faeces The marine life in these waters will be affected Some sea creatures perish while others (57) the toxic extracts of the poisonous waste in their fat glands When human beings eat these creatures, they will (58) fall ill or die In Japan alone, every year, thousands of people suffer (59) strange diseases due to mercury poisoning Others either lose their mental (60) or meet their deaths
– sinus infection (n): viêm xoang – to inhale (v): hít vào
– faeces (n): phân
51 a widespread b extensive c expanding d intensive
52 a through b in c by d with
53 a after b when c once d upon
54 a tubes b tracts c pipes d sprayers
(5)57 a stock b store c hold d contain
58 a either b both c neither d even
59 a by b from c through d of
60 a competence b block c illness d capacity
(61-65) Read the passage below carefully and choose the correct answer a, b, c or d. Today I’d like to begin a discussion on the problem of the heating up of the earth First, we’ll touch on the relationship between fluorocarbon and the ozone layer You probably remember that the ozone layer is the protective shield around the earth It is important to all life, because it filters out harmful ultraviolet light from the sun Ozone itself, a form of oxygen, is regularly destroyed by natural chemical processes
The problem now is that too much of the ozone layer is being destroyed Scientists suspect that certain chemicals, such as fluorocarbons, are contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer And how we use fluorocarbons? The most common uses are in spray cans and cooling systems The chemical pollution from these fluorocarbons can account for some of the ozone losses that have been reported There are, however, new studies liking the sun itself to the * depletion of the ozone layer We’ll go into that new study more next time
– protective shield (n): lớp bảo vệ, màng bảo vệ – to filter (v) lọc
– ultraviolet light/ ray (n): ánh sáng, tia cực tim, tia tử ngoại – depletion (n) suy yếu
61 What is the speaker’s main point in the passage? a The warming of the earth
b The loss of the ozone layer
c The relationship between fluorocarbons and the ozone layer d The use of spray cans
(6)a to provide fluorocarbons b to shield the sun
c to destroy natural chemicals d to protect the earth
63 What is the ozone layer made of? a Fluorocarbons
b Oxygen
c Ultraviolet light d natural chemicals
64 Which of the following is NOT true?
a Fluorocarbons are used to produce spray cans and cooling systems b Fluorocarbons can cause the depletion of the ozone layer
c The temperature of the earth’s atmosphere is increasing d Ultraviolet light can be bad for your health
65 Which topic is discussed next?
a How to make cooling systems without fluorocarbon b Harmful effects of ultraviolet light
c The make-up of the ozone layer
d The sun as a cause of ozone layer depletion
(7)the earth must also be found as many species are in (72) of disappearing completely from the face of the earth The dangers, (73) _ , are not confined solely to the land and the sea The smoke in the atmosphere, for example, is increasing so (74) _ that the amount of sunlight has been reduced in many cities Man’s
whole environment is (75) changed in a serious way IV WRITING
(76-80) Choose the sentence (a, b, c or d) that is almost the same in meaning as the sentence given.
76 Mrs Jones is out of coffee a Mrs Jones went out to buy coffee, b Mrs Jones has little coffee,
c Mrs Jones has a great deal of coffee, d Mrs Jones doesn’t have any coffee
77 The students did not take to their new lecturer
a The students didn’t understand what the new lecturer said b The new lecturer didn’t care his students
c The new lecturer was unpopular with his students d The students didn’t follow the new lecturer 78 She tends to lose her temper for no reason a She had no reason to lose her temper
b She has no reason for tending to lose her temper c She easily gets angry when there is no reason d She often gets angry for no reason
79 I took more time on the last question than I did on the first four a I answered only the first four questions
(8)c I found the last question easier than the other questions d The last question was the most difficult for me
80 He didn’t hurry so he missed the plane a If he hurried, he wouldn’t miss the plane b If he had hurried, he might catch the plane c If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane d He wouldn’t miss the plane unless he hurried
(81-85) Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.
81 Henry wished he had invited Jane to his birthday party
Henry regretted _ 82 When the goods arrive at the shop, they are inspected carefully
On 83 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic
We were _ 84 Despite his brilliance, he never became famous
Brilliant 85 Scientists have carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources Extensive research _ (86-90) Write complete sentence using the suggested words.
86 nowadays/ our lives/ much/ improve/ progresses/ make/ science and technology//
(9)89.1/ live/ London/ long time/ before/ move/ Bristol//
90 his talk/ interesting/ we/ listen/ an hour
Đáp án
I
1 d a d d b
6 b a c d 10 d
II
11 b 12 a 13 a 14 b 15 a
16 c 17 b 18 c 19.d 20 b
21 b 22 c 23 d 24 c 25 a
26 d 27 c 28 a 29 c 30 d
31 d 32 b 33 d 34 d 35 a
36 A (took) 37 B (some tips) 38 B (the car costs) 39 D (painter) 40 B (has) 41 believable
42 receipt 43 solution 44 admirable
45 attendances 46 environmentalists 47 pollution 48 compulsion 49 energetic 50 enjoyment
III
51 a 52 d 53 b 54 c 55 d
56 c 57 b 58 a 59 b 60 d
61 c 62 d 63 b 64 a 65 d
66 with 67 such 68 natural
(10)71 protecting/ saving/ preserving 72 danger
73 however 74 much 75 being
IV
76 d 77 c 78 d 79 d 80 c
81 Henry regretted not having invited Jane to his birthday party 82 On arrival at the shop, the goods are inspected carefully
83 We were prevented from having our picnic because of/ due to the heavy rain./ We were not able to have our picnic because of the heavy rain
84 Brilliant as/ though he was, he never became famous
85 Extensive research into renewable energy sources has been carried out by scientists 86 Nowadays, our lives have been much improved by the progresses made in science and technology
87 Wearing uniform encourages students to feel proud of their school 88 I regret to inform you that your application has been refused 89 I had lived in London for a long time before I moved to Bristol 90 His talk was so interesting that we listen for an hour
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