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Cấu trúc câu so sánh và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Bản quyền thuộc về VnDoc nghiêm cấm mọi hành vi sao chép vì mục đích thương mại I.. Các trường hợp đặc biệt.[r]
(1)Cấu trúc câu so sánh tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Bản quyền thuộc VnDoc nghiêm cấm hành vi chép mục đích thương mại I Lý thuyết
1 So sánh hơn
a Đối với tính từ ngắn, trạng từ ngắn (tức có âm tiết) - Cấu trúc: adj/ adv + ER + than
- Ví dụ: Lan runs faster than me
b Đối với tính từ dài, trạng từ dài (tức có hai âm tiết trở lên) - Cấu trúc: more + adi/ adv + than
- Ví dụ: He is more handsome than his brother
2 So sánh nhất:
a Đối với tính từ ngắn, trạng từ ngắn (tức có âm tiết) - Cấu trúc: the + adj/ adv + EST + than
- Ví dụ: She is the smartest student in her class
b Đối với tính từ dài, trạng từ dài (tức có hai âm tiết trở lên) - Cấu trúc: the most + adj/ adv + than
- Ví dụ: This is the most difficult lesson in the book
3 Lưu ý
a Các trường hợp đặc biệt
So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
Good/ well (tốt) better best Bad/ badly (xấu) worse worst Many/ much (nhiều) more most Little (ít) less least
Far (xa) farther/further farthest/furthest
b Cách thêm “er” vào sau tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn
(2)Ví dụ: late => later
- Những tính từ/ trạng từ tận “y” bỏ “y” thêm “ier” Ví dụ: happy => happier
- Những tính từ/ trạng có âm tiết, tận phụ âm mà trước nguyên âm nhân đơi phụ âm thêm “er”
Ví dụ: hot => hotter
- Những trường hợp lại thêm “er” bình thường
II Luyện tập câu so sánh
Exercise 1: Underline the correct words or phrases
1 Cattle usually cross over the road You should drive more careful / more carefully The old usually get up earlier / more early than the young
3 An ox doesn’t plough weller / better than a buffalo
4 After a hard working day, you may sleep soundlier / more soundly than usual The air in the mountainous zones is more fresh / fresher than that in the cities
Exercise 2: Put the correct form of adjective or adverb
1 He is _ (clever) student in my group It’s _ (good) holiday I’ve had
3 The red T-shirt is better but it’s (expensive) than the white one Being a firefighter is _ (dangerous) than being a builder
5 This is (exciting) film I’ve ever seen
6 Son Tung MTP is one of _ (popular) singer in my country Which planet is _ (close) to the Sun?
Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D
1 The English test was than I thought it would be A the easier
(3)D easier
2 English is thought to be _ than Math A harder
B the more hard C hardest
D the hardest
3 My house is hers A cheap than
B cheaper C cheaper than D more cheaper
4 It was day of the year A the colder
B the coldest C coldest D colder
5 She is student in my class A most hard-working
B more hard-working C the most hard-working D as hard-working
6 My new sofa is than the old one A more comfortable
B comfortably C more comfortabler D comfortable
(4)A narrower B narrow
C the most narrow D more narrower
8 My brother dances _ than me A gooder
B weller C better D more good
Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
1 We were earlier at the party than the Smiths last night We arrived
2 Phong’s voice is louder than Josh’s Phong speaks As he gets older, he wants to travel less The older _ No one in my class is taller than Peter Peter
5 The black dress is more expensive than the white one The white dress _
III Đáp án tập luyện tập câu so sánh
Exercise 1: Underline the correct words or phrases
1 Cattle usually cross over the road You should drive more carefully The old usually get up earlier than the young
3 An ox doesn’t plough better than a buffalo
(5)5 The air in the mountainous zones is fresher than that in the cities
Exercise 2: Put the correct form of adjective or adverb
1 He is _the cleverest (clever) student in my group It’s _the best (good) holiday I’ve had
3 The red T-shirt is better but it’s _more expensive _ (expensive) than the white one
4 Being a firefighter is _more dangerous (dangerous) than being a builder This is _the most exciting _ (exciting) film I’ve ever seen
6 Son Tung MTP is one of the most popular _ (popular) singer in my country Which planet is the closest _ (close) to the Sun?
Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D
1 D A C B C A A C
Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
1 We arrived at the party earlier than the Smiths (did) last night Phong speaks more loudly than Josh (does)
3 The older he gets, the less he wants to travel Peter is the tallest in my class
5 The white dress isn’t so/ as expensive as the black one
Mời bạn tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu Tiếng Anh lớp hay tại:
https://vndoc.com/tieng-anh-pho-thong-lop-8