Miêu tả hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.. Ví dụ:.[r]
(1)NỘI DUNG TỰ HỌC MÔN ANH VĂN KHỐI TUẦN 9, 10,( HKII )
UNIT 12 A VACATION ABROAD
I/Newwords:
- prison (n): nhà tù - friendly (a): thân thiện - carve (v): khắc, chạm - come over for : ghé qua
- hospitable (a): lòng hiếu khách - mailman (n): người đưa thư - include (v): bao gồm
- crowd (n): đám đông
- bother (v): làm phiền, bận tâm - itinerary (n): lộ trình
- gallery (n): phòng trưng bày - brochure (n): tờ rơi, giới thiệu
- sightseeing (n): ngắm cảnh, tham quan - double (n): đôi
- valley (n): thung lũng - wharf (n): cầu tầu, cầu cảng - volcano (n): núi lửa
- lava (n): nham thạch
- wine growing area (n): khu vực trồng nho
II/Remember
*The past continuous tense :
Cách sử dụng khứ tiếp diễn
1 Miêu tả hành động diễn thời điểm xác định khứ
Ví dụ:
(2)2 Miêu tả hành động diễn liên tục khoảng thời gian khứ
Ví dụ:
He was studying all day yesterday (Anh học ngày hôm qua.)
3 Miêu tả hành động diễn có hành động khác chen ngang
Ví dụ:
He was studying when the light went out (Bạn học đèn tắt.)
4 Miêu tả hai hành động diễn đồng thời khứ
Ví dụ:
He was studying while his mom was cooking (Bạn học mẹ bạn nấu ăn.)
5 Miêu tả hành động lặp lặp lại khứ, thường mang tính phàn nàn
Ví dụ:
He was always going to work late (Anh ln làm muộn.)
- Dạng thức khứ tiếp diễn 1 Khẳng định: S + was/were + V-ing ….
Ví dụ:
She was jogging at pm yesterday (Vào tối hôm qua cô chạy bộ.) They were relaxing when the baby cried (Họ nghỉ ngơi em bé khóc.)
2 Phủ định: S + was/were not (wasn’t/weren’t) + V-ing ….
Ví dụ:
- She was not jogging at pm yesterday (Lúc tối hôm qua cô không chạy bộ.)
- They weren’t relaxing when the baby cried (Họ không nghỉ ngơi lúc em bé khóc.)
3 Nghi vấn:Was/Were + S + V-ing …?
Ví dụ:
- Was she jogging at pm yesterday? (Vào lúc tối hơm qua có phải chạy hay không?)
- Were they relaxing when the baby cried? (Có phải họ nghỉ ngơi em bé khóc?)
Các trạng ngữ q khứ tiếp diễn
1 at + clock time/this time + past time (at o’clock yesterday, at this time last Sunday, .)
Ví dụ:
- She was reading at pm yesterday (Cô đọc sách vào lúc tối hôm qua.) - They were cooking at this time yesterday (Vào tầm ngày hôm qua họ nấu ăn.)
2 all day/night/morning + past time (all day yesterday, all morning yesterday, ) Ví dụ:
(3)- Were you sleeping all morning yesterday? (Bạn ngủ buổi sáng hôm qua à?)
3 always
Ví dụ:
- I didn't like them because they were always gossiping (Tơi khơng thích họ họ ln bn chuyện.)
- He was always talking He annoyed everyone (Anh ta lúc nói chuyện Anh ta làm phiền người.)
4 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian với when while
Trường hợp 1:Hành động diễn hành động khác chen ngang
- When S + V(past simple), S + V(past continuous)
Ví dụ: When she came last night, I was listening to music (Khi cô đến vào tối hôm qua tơi nghe nhạc.)
- While/ When S + V(past continuous), S + V(past simple)
Ví dụ: While/ When I was going home yesterday, it rained (Khi nhà ngày hôm qua, trời mưa.)
- S + V(past continuous) when S + V(past simple)
Ví dụ: I was listening to music when she came last night (Tối hôm qua, nghe nhạc đến.)
- S + V(past simple) while/when S + V(past continuous)
Ví dụ: It rained while/ when I was going home yesterday (Hôm qua, trời mưa đường nhà.)
Trường hợp 2.Hai hành động xảy đồng thời
- When/While S + V(past continuous), S + V(past continuous)
Ví dụ: While he was playing games, his mom was cooking (Trong bạn chơi điện tử mẹ bạn nấu ăn.)
- S + V(past continuous) when/while S + V(past continuous)
Ví dụ: He was playing games while his mom was cooking (Trong bạn chơi điện tử mẹ bạn nấu ăn.)
Chú ý: Nếu while when đứng hai mệnh đề khơng có dấu phẩy ngăn cách *The past continuous tense with (always)
- S +is/am/are +always+v-ing :phàn nàn hành động Ex :He is always going to school late
- S +was/were +always +v-ing :phàn nàn hành động Khứ Ex :He was always losing his keys
III/Word families :
1. Cloud (n) Cloudy (a)
2. Complain (v) Complaint (n)
3. Crowd (n,v) Crowded (a)
(4)Heaviness (n) 5. Prison (n) Prisoner (n) Imprison (v)
6. Sightsee (v) Sightseer (n) Sightseeing (n)
7. Snow (n)
Snowy (a) 8. Sun (n) Sunny (a)
9. Volcano (n) Volcanic (a)
10.Wind (n) Windy (a)
IV/ Bài tập Quá khứ tiếp diễn I Chia động từ khứ tiếp diễn
1 I _down the street when it begin to rain (go) At this time last year, I _an English course (attend) Jim under the tree when he heard an explosion (stand) The boy fell and hurt himself while he _ a bicycle (ride) When we met them last year, they in Santiago (live)
6 The tourist lost his camera while he around the city (walk) The lorry _ very fast when it hit our car (go)
8 While I in my room, my roommate a party in the other room (study/ have)
9 Mary and I _ the house when the telephone rang (just leave) 10 We in the café when they saw us (sit)
II Chia động từ khứ khứ tiếp diễn
1 I (call) Mr Wilson at last night, but he (not
be) _at home He (study) _ at the library
2 I _ (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)
3 It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park The sun (shine) The birds _(sing)
4 My brother and sister (talk) about something when I (walk) into the room
5 Tom went to his friends ‘house, but the boys _ (not be) there They (play) _soccer in thevacant lot down the street
6 The little boy _ (fall) asleep while his mother _ (read) him a story
7 I really enjoyed my holiday last January While it _(snow) in Iowa, the sun (shine) in Florida
8 While Ted _ (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his wife _ (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate
9 John _ (have) a car accident last week He (drive) down the street when suddenly a lorry (hit) his car from behind
10 Ten years ago, the government _ (decide) to begin a food programme At that time, many people in the rural areas _ (starve) due to several years of drought
11 They _(wait) for me when I _ at the station (arrive)
12 She (swim) in the sea when I _ her (see) 13 they (play) tennis when it
(5)14 We (drive) home from the theatre when the police _(stop) us
15 The wind (blow) very hard when I (go) out this morning
III Cho dạng động từ ngoặc khứ tiếp diễn.
1 At this time last year, they (build) this house I (drive) my car very fast when you called me
3.I(chat) with my friends while my teacher (teach) the lesson yesterday
4 My father (watch) TV when I got home
5 At this time yesterday, I (prepare) for my son's birthday party What you (do) at pm yesterday?
7 Where you (go) when I saw you last weekend? They (not go) to school when I met them yesterday