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- Sau cụm từ quan hệ vừa chỉ người và vật:.. Ex: He told me the places and people that he had seen in London.[r]
(1)UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS I Getting Started
1 Easter (n): lễ phục sinh
2 Lunar New Year: Tết nguyên đán Mid-Fall festival (n): tết trung thu II Listen and read
1 athough (conj):
2 celebrate (v) celeration (n): tổ chức throughout the year: quanh năm important (a): quan trọng festival (v): lễ hội
6 occur (v) = hapen (v): xảy ra, diễn late January: cuối tháng giêng early February (n): đầu tháng It is a time for: thời gian dành cho
10 decorate (v) decoration (n): trang trí
11 special food (n): ăn đặc biệt
12 sticky rice cake (n): bánh chưng 13 family members (n): thành viên gia đình
14 who : người mà 15 live apart (v) sống xa
16 together (a): đoàn tụ
17 Jewish people (n): người Thái 18 Passover (n) Lễ Vượt Qua (Lễ Quá Hải)
19 freedom (n): tự
20 slavery (n) slave (a): nô lệ
21 ancient spring festival (n) lễ hội xuân cổ truyền
22 On the first and second nights (n) Vào buổi tối buổi tối thứ hai
23 special meal (n): bữa ăn đặc biệt 24 at around the same time (pre) gần thời gian
25 sugar eggs (n) trứng đường 26 as long as (conj): miễn 27 crowd (v) tập trung
28 colorful parades (n) ác diễn hành rực rỡ
III SPEAK
This is how to give and respond to compliments: (Đây cách để đưa lời khen đáp lại lời khen đó.)
Give a compliment Respond to a compliment
Well done Thanks
That s a great/an excellent It’s nice of you to say so Let me congratulate you on That’s very kind of you Dịch:
Đưa lời khen Phản hồi lời khen
Làm tốt Cảm ơn
(2)IV Read
1 occasion (n): dịp, hội feelings (n): tình cảm opinion(n): quan điểm menmory(n): ký ức, kỷ niệm Father’s Day : ngày Cha To the one who: Gửi người cry # laugh (v): khóc # cười
8 lose heart (v): niềm tin, nản lịng finish (v) hồn tất, hồn thành 10 strong (a) mạnh mẽ
11 the word love (n) lời yêu thương 12 describe (v): diễn tả, nói thành lời 13 guess (v) đoán
14 It’s not too hard to tell: Khơng q khó để nói
15 with tears in your eyes (n,v): đầm đìa nước mắt
16 while (conj): 17 walk toward (v): phía
18 groom (n): chủ rể # bride (n): cô dâu 19 give/gave + O + a hug (v): ôm 20 at last: cuối
21 leave (v): rời xa
22 a moment in time that lasted forever : giây phút tồn mãi theo thời gian
23 think about (v): nghĩ
24 the best person (n): người tuyệt vời
25 considerate (a): ân cần, chu đáo 26 generous (n): hào phóng 27 priority (n): ưu tiên
28 sense of humor (n) tính hài hước 29 distinguish from (v): khác biệt với
30 In a word (conj) : tóm lại 31 terrific (a) tuyệt vời
32 proud of (a) = take pride in (v) tự hào
33 alive (a): sống # dead (a): qua đời 35 compose (v): soạn
36 culture (n) cutural (a): văn hóa 37 nationwide (a): toàn cầu
38 prepare (v) preparation (n): chuẩn bị
39 satisfied (a) + with: hài lòng với # unsatistfied (a): ko hài lòng
40 plenty of (n): nhiều
V Language Focus.
Mênh đề quan hệ (Relative Clause)
- Là mệnh đề bắt đầu đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE, dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước
N người/vật + whose + N (chỉ sở hữu)…… N người/vật + that + S + V (+ O)
(3)1 Đại từ quan hệ (Relative Clauses)
a WHO: thay cho người, làm chủ từ MĐQH. Ex: - I need to meet the boy The boy is my friend’s son I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son - The woman is standing over there She is my sister The woman who is standing over there is my sister
b WHO/ WHOM: thay cho người, làm túc từ MĐQH. Ex:- I know the girl I spoke to this girl
I know the girl who/ whom I spoke to
- The man is my teacher Your father is talking to him
The man who/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher c WHICH: - thay đồ vật, làm chủ từ, túc từ MĐQH. Ex: - She works for a company It makes cars
She works for a company which makes cars
- The elephants are big People keep the elephants in iron cages The elephants which people keep in iron cages are big
- Thay cho mệnh đề đứng trước Ex: He passed his exam This pleased his parents
He passed his exam, which pleased his parents (dùng dấu phẩy trước đại từ quan hệ)
d THAT: thay cho WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH MĐQH hạn định Ex: - I need to meet the boy that/ who is my friend’s son
- The woman that/ who is standing over there is my sister - I know the girl that/ who/ whom I spoke to
- The man that/ who/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher - She works for a company that/ which makes cars
- The elephants that/ which people keep in iron cages are big * Những trường hợp thường dùng THAT:
- Sau cụm từ quan hệ vừa người vật:
Ex: He told me the places and people that he had seen in London - Sau đại từ bất định: something, aynyone, nobody, all, much Ex: I’ll tell you something that is very interesting
All that is mine is yours.
- Sau tính từ so sánh nhất, only, first, last Ex: - This is the most beautiful dress that I have
EXERCISE : Combine each pair of sentences, using a relative pronoun. The girl is my cousin She chatted with you yesterday
……….……… The man is very kind He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen
……….……… The architect designed these flats He has moved to HCM City
……….……… The young boy is naughty He rides an expensive motorbike
(4)5 I’m reading the book I bought it in 1996
……….……… Do you know the man? He is sharing the flat with me
……….……… The young man is Ba’s brother He is talking to our teacher
……….……… We visited the monument It was built a hundred years ago
……….……… The boys are interested in the game It is a popular game all over the world ……….……… 10 You have no need to tell me the reason You are often late for work for that reason
……….……… 11 We visited the people They are homeless after the flood
……….……… 12 I don’t like the films They have unhappy ending
……….……… 13 I know the man His son broke your windows
……….……… 14 The girl is very kind Her parents work with me
……….……… 15 The village has around 200 people The majority of them are farmers CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER:
1 That’s my friend, _ comes from Japan
A which B who C whom D where
2 The plants which in the living room need a lot of water
A are B be C is D
was
3 She’s the woman _ sister looks after the baby for us
A who B which C that’s D whose
4 That’s the doctor for Cliff works
A that B which C whom D whose
5 Marie, I met at the party, called me last night
A that B whom C which D whose
6 I remember Alice, rode the bus to school with
A I B whom I C which I D who
7 I used to enjoy the summer, we had a big family picnic
A where B when C which D that
8 Tell me about the city you grew up
A that B where C which D ø
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