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Adjectives followed by an infinitive or a noun clause.( Tính từ theo sau bởi động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc cụm danh từ).. Noun clause (That clause).[r]
(1)GRADE - WEEK 1
UNIT 10 : RECYCLING
Vocabulary
- dry /draɪ/(v): sấy khô
- reuse /ˌriːˈjuːs/(v): sử dụng lại, tái sử dụng - press /pres/v): nhấn, đẩy
- representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ (n): đại diện - bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/(n): xơ, gàu
- natural resources /ˈnỉtʃrəl - rɪˈsɔːs/(n): tài nguyên thiên nhiên - wooden /ˈwʊdn/(a): gỗ, giống gỗ
- reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/(v): làm giảm - mash /mæʃ/(v): nghiền, ép - explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/(v): giải thích
- mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ (n): pha trộn, hỗn hợp - pull out (v): khỏi, rời
- look for (v): tìm kiếm
- sunlight /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ (n): ánh nắng mặt trời - metal /ˈmetl/(n): kim loại
- scatter /ˈskætə(r)/(v): rải, rắc, phân tán - fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/(n): sợi (vải)
- detergent liquid /dɪˈtɜːdʒənt - ˈlɪkwɪd/ (n): dung dịch giặt tẩy - leather /ˈleðə(r)/(n): da
- dip /dɪp/(v): nhúng, nhận chìm vào - belong to (v): thuộc
- intended shape /ɪnˈtendɪd - ʃeɪp/(n): hình dạng định sẵn - compost /ˈkɒmpɒst/(n): phân xanh
- mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/(n): nhân loại
(2)- heap /hiːp/(n): đống
- congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/(n): lời chúc mừng - car tire (n): lốp xe
- confirm /kənˈfɜːm/(v): xác định - pipe /paɪp/(n): ống nước
- glassware /ˈɡlɑːsweə(r)/(n): đồ dùng thủy tinh - sandal /ˈsændl/(n): dép xăng đan
- milkman /ˈmɪlkmən/(n): người đưa sữa - refill /ˌriːˈfɪl/(v): làm đầy lại
- industry /ˈɪndəstri/(n): công nghiệp - melt /melt/(v): tan ra, chảy - deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ (n): tiền đặt cọc - dung /dʌŋ/(n): phân bón
- soak /səʊk/(n): nhúng nước, ngâm - wrap /rỉp/ (v): gói, bọc
Word Family
Verbs Nouns Adjectives Adverbs
delight Delight Delightful
delighted
delightedly delightfully inform: thông báo Information
informant: người
informative: nhiều fertilize: bón phân fertilizer: phân bón
fertility
fertile: màu mơ
liquify liquid: chất lõng Liquid |
Environment environmentalist
environmental: thuộc mơi trường
environmentally package: đóng gói package; packaging package (tour)
pipe: ống pipe; piping Piping represent representative
representation
representative explain: giải thích Explanation Explanatory
soak Soak soaked; soaking
(3)1 Playing tennis is one of his favorite _ ACT We started our trip on a beautiful _ morning SUN They left the house in a mess FRIGHT He said “Good morning” in a most way FRIEND There is no easy to this problem SOLVE My aunt lives in a _ area of the country MOUNTAIN People in the country are very open and _ FRIEND She is beautiful with a _ smile LOVE There are many cultural between his country and mine DIFFER 10 He is one of the most writers in the world FAME 11 She is a of Green Peace Organization REPRESENT
12 People are worried about _ problems ENVIRONMENT 13 We need a satisfactory _ for your absence EXPLAIN
14 Don’t buy products which are _ PACKAGE 15 This book is very INFORM 16 Famers use animal’s dung for _ their fields FERTILIZE 17 Compost is a wonderful _ FERTILIZE 18 Most glass is _ and sent to the factories COLLECT 19 Attractive can help to sell products PACKAGE
20.The country’s _ resources include forests, coal and oil NATURE GRAMMAR 1
I. Passive Voice: Thể Bị Động
1/Câu bị động (Passive Voice) : dùng muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác
động hành động thân hành động Thì động từ câu bị động phải tuân theo động từ câu chủ động
2/
General Formation :(Công Thức) Active:(chủ động)
Passive: (thể bị động)
( Ved/ = Past participle- cột thứ bảng động từ bât qui tắc) Công thức bị động thì:
Thì Passive voice
1 Hiện S + Am/ Is/ Are + Ved/ + By O
2 Quá Khứ S + Was/ Were + Ved/ + By O
S + V + O
(4)3 Modals
( will/ shall/ can/ may/ must/ would/ should/ could/ might …)
S + Will + Be + Ved/ + By O Shall
Can …
4 Hiện tiếp diễn S + Am/ Is/ Are + Being + Ved/ + By O
5 Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + Was/ Were + Being + Ved/ + By O
6 Hiện hoàn thành S + Has/ Have + Been + Ved/ + By O
*Các bước chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động.
Bước 1: Xác định tân ngữ câu chủ động, chuyển thành chủ ngữ câu bị động
Bước 2: Xác định (tense) câu chủ động chuyển động từ thể bị động
hướng dẫn
Bước 3: Chuyển đổi chủ ngữ câu chủ động thành tân ngữ thêm “by” phía trước Những chủ ngữ khơng xác định bỏ qua như: by them, by people… EX:
The farmers break the glass into small pieces. S V O
=>The glass is broken into small pieces by the workers. S V O
1/THE EXERCISE :Turn these sentences into Passive Voice:
Using simple present.
1. I clean the house every day
-> The house……… They recycle the glass into the new glassware
-> The glass……… She teaches a new lesson in this period
-> A new lesson……….…… She sells flowers in this shop
->Flowers……… Careless driving causes many accidents
(5)6 Weeds cover the river bank
->The river bank……… …… They don’t use this computer very often
->This computer……….…… They pay the bill at once
->The bill……… They often make butter from milk
->Butter……… 10 The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses
->Bottles of milk………
Using simple past
1 John delivered the letter this morning
->The letter……… Mr Brown taught our class last year,
->Our class……… We recycled many types of glass
->Many types of glass……… They sent me a present last week
-> I……… She gave us more information
-> We……….…… The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
-> The window……… The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer
->These boxes……….……… 8.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter
->The first prize……… 9.The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
->Alice secretary ………
Using modal verb
1 I will invite some of my friends to my birthday party next week
-> Some of my friends……… I can repair your bicycle
-> Your bicycle……… His father will help you tomorrow
-> You……… My students will bring the children home
->The children……… People must not leave bicycles in the hall
-> Bicycles ……… Members can keep books for three weeks
-> Books……… People should send their complaints to the main office
-> Their complants ……… You must turn off all the switches before leaving the room
(6)9 You must make an appointment in advance
-> An appointment……… * Using present perfect
1 Have you sent the christmas cards to your family?
->The christmas card……… My farther has just cleaned this motorbike
->This motorbike……… I have never eaten that cake before
-> That cake……… We have just finished the report
->The report……… She hasn't answered my letter yet
-> My letter……… Someone has wound the clock
-> The clock……… A dog has just bitten me
-> I……… Have you ever watched that fỉlm
->That film……… She hasn't seen that man yet
-> That man……… GRAMMAR 2
Adjectives followed by an infinitive or a noun clause.( Tính từ theo sau động từ nguyên mẫu cụm danh từ)
a To infinitive
It + be + adjective + to infinitive
EX: It’s difficult to learn Japanese
b Noun clause (That clause)
Subject + be + adjective + noun clause (that clause) EX: I am delighted that you pass your exam
2/THE EXERCISE: Rewrite these sentences (Using adj+to infinitive ) 1/ Working in those conditions is impossible
(7)I was very delighted……… 3/We find it difficult to understand this question
This question ……… 4/ Susan received a lot of birthday presents She was happy
Susan was happy……… 5/ They are lucky that they passed all the exams
They are lucky……… * Using adjective + that clause
1 You are interested in protecting enveroment He is delighted
He is ……….…… They could save some money from reused things They are very happy
They are very happy……… My class won the frust prize in collecting cans My teacher feels pleased
My teacher ……… The rivers are becoming heavily polluted We are worried
We are ……… ……… The Y&Y is having a plan on recyclịng used paper I am very glad
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