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A new bike ……… 6- Our form teacher returned our written test to us last lesson..  Our written test ……… 7- The Chinese invented paper in the century A.D.[r]

(1)

PASSIVE VOICE 1 Simple past tense (Thì khứ đơn)

A: S + V2/ed + O

P: O + was/were + V3-ed + (by S)

Ex: My father painted the windows last week.

The windows were painted by my father last week Notes:

- Trạng ngữ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O - Trạng ngữ thời gian đứng sau by + O

- Chủ từ là: I, they, you, we, he, she, it… (những chủ từ khơng rõ ai) bỏ (by + S)

2 Exercise

Change sentences into the past passive

1- Mrs Allen wrote that novel in 1998

That novel ……… 2- Nam borrowed the reference book from the shelf yesterday

The reference book ……… 3-The boy ate two loaves of bread last Sunday

Two loaves of bread ……… 4- He left the letter on the desk some minutes ago

The letter ……… 5- My mother bought a new bike for me last month

A new bike ……… 6- Our form teacher returned our written test to us last lesson

 Our written test ……… 7- The Chinese invented paper in the century A.D

(2)

8- Vietnamese planted trees in their neighborhood a year ago

Trees ……….… 9- The children played games yesterday

Games ……….… 10- My sister did the housework yesterday

The housework ……… 11- The publisher published his book in 1996

His book ……… 12- They repaired our desk during the weekend

Our desk ……… 13- Jack London wrote the novel “Martin Idon”

The novel “Martin Idon”……… 14-He watched a soccer match last night

A soccer match ……….… 15-They wrote many new words yesterday

 Many new words ……….… 16- The boy made a fire by the lamp

A fire ……….………….… 17- They built this house more than one hundred years ago

This house ……….………… 18- Viet Nam exported million tons of rice in 2008

Million tons of rice ……….… 19- We celebrated their Lunar New Year hapily last year

Their Lunar New Year ……… 20- Nam visited his friends two weeks ago

His friends ……… 21- They didn’t see you at the party last night

(3)

22- I saw my friend at your party five days ago

My friend ……… 23- My mother took us to the movies last week

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