A new bike ……… 6- Our form teacher returned our written test to us last lesson.. Our written test ……… 7- The Chinese invented paper in the century A.D.[r]
(1)PASSIVE VOICE 1 Simple past tense (Thì khứ đơn)
A: S + V2/ed + O
P: O + was/were + V3-ed + (by S)
Ex: My father painted the windows last week.
The windows were painted by my father last week Notes:
- Trạng ngữ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O - Trạng ngữ thời gian đứng sau by + O
- Chủ từ là: I, they, you, we, he, she, it… (những chủ từ khơng rõ ai) bỏ (by + S)
2 Exercise
Change sentences into the past passive
1- Mrs Allen wrote that novel in 1998
That novel ……… 2- Nam borrowed the reference book from the shelf yesterday
The reference book ……… 3-The boy ate two loaves of bread last Sunday
Two loaves of bread ……… 4- He left the letter on the desk some minutes ago
The letter ……… 5- My mother bought a new bike for me last month
A new bike ……… 6- Our form teacher returned our written test to us last lesson
Our written test ……… 7- The Chinese invented paper in the century A.D
(2)8- Vietnamese planted trees in their neighborhood a year ago
Trees ……….… 9- The children played games yesterday
Games ……….… 10- My sister did the housework yesterday
The housework ……… 11- The publisher published his book in 1996
His book ……… 12- They repaired our desk during the weekend
Our desk ……… 13- Jack London wrote the novel “Martin Idon”
The novel “Martin Idon”……… 14-He watched a soccer match last night
A soccer match ……….… 15-They wrote many new words yesterday
Many new words ……….… 16- The boy made a fire by the lamp
A fire ……….………….… 17- They built this house more than one hundred years ago
This house ……….………… 18- Viet Nam exported million tons of rice in 2008
Million tons of rice ……….… 19- We celebrated their Lunar New Year hapily last year
Their Lunar New Year ……… 20- Nam visited his friends two weeks ago
His friends ……… 21- They didn’t see you at the party last night
(3)22- I saw my friend at your party five days ago
My friend ……… 23- My mother took us to the movies last week