13) When Professor Jones retires next month, he_____ for 45 years. will teach 14) Next week there___ a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher. am going to make D. I ____home from work[r]
(1)EXERCISE
Choose the word / phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence 1) After Jessica _ her degree, she intends to work in her father’s company A will finish B will have finished C finishes D is finishing 2) By the time I go to bed tonight, I _my work for the day A will finish B have finished C will have finished D finish
3) When my parents _ for a visit tomorrow, they will see our new baby for the
first time
A will arrive B arrived C will have arrived D arrive
4) Until you learn to relax more, you _ your ability to speak English A haven’t
improved B aren’t improving C don’t improve D won’t improve 5) By the time I start the car, all of the passengers their seat belts A will buckle B will be buckling C will have buckled D buckled 6) When I see the doctor this afternoon, I him to look at my throat
A will ask B asked C will have asked D ask
7) I’ll return Bob’s pen to him the next time I him
A will see B see C have seen D will have seen
8) By the time we get to New Zealand, we _ for 13 hours
A flew B had flown C will fly D will have flown
9) Tomorrow morning, when she gets up, her mother home for her
business
A has left B will leave C had left D will have left
10) The tourists _104 beautiful new shops and restaurants in this area when they arrive next summer
10 A will find B will found C will have found D will be finding 11) You feel bad now but try to put it out of your mind By the time you are
adult, you all about it
11 A forget B will have
forgotten C will forget D forgot
12) His sister her homework by the time she goes out on a date tonight 12 A has completed B had completed C will complete D will have
completed
13) When Professor Jones retires next month, he _ for 45 years 13 A had taught B will have taught C has taught D will teach 14) Next week there _ a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher 14
A is being B is C will be D will have been
15) “ Why did you buy all this sugar and chocolate ?”
“ I a delicious dinner dessert tonight.” 15
A make B will make C am going to make D will have made 16) I don’t feel good I home from work tomorrow 16
A am staying B will have stayed C stay D stayed
17) Ask your teachers about the problems They _you 17
(2)18) The museum at ten tomorrow morning 18 A will open B is going to open C is opening D opens
19) It’ll probably be after midnight the children _ 19 A are sleeping B will be sleeping C have been
sleeping
D have slept 20) It seems that whenever I travel abroad, I to take something I need 20 A forgot B will forget C am forgetting D forget
21) If coastal erosion continues to take place at the present rate, in another fifty years this beach _ anymore
21 A doesn’t exist B isn’t going to
exist C isn’t existing D won’t be existing 22) If I _ you, I would get some rest before the game tomorrow 22
A am B could be C were D had been
23) I wish I _ you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself 23
A can lend B would lend C could lend D will lend
24) If someone _ into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you ?” 24
A comes B came C would come D could come
25) I wish we _ a map with us today We are lost 25
A were bringing B brought C had brought D would bring 26) I’ll give you a call if I _ some help tomorrow 26
A need B will need C would need D needed
27) Ed _in serious financial problems if he’d listened to some of his friends 27
A will be B wouldn’t be C won’t be D wouldn’t have
been 28) The world _ a better place if we had known a hundred years ago what we
know today about the earth’s environment 28
A will be B was C should be D might be
29) Pam broke her arm It much worse if she hadn’t been wearing her seat
belt 29
A will be B would have been C was D were
30) I wish Janet to the meeting yesterday afternoon 30
A came B would come C had come D comes
31) If you to talk loudly in this section of the library, she will have to ask
you to leave 31
A continue B continued C could continue D will continue 32) He would have been able to stop in time instead of running into that other
car if he _ it too closely 32
A didn’t follow B hadn’t followed C wouldn’t follow D followed 33) If everyone _ how would we control air traffic ? 33
A flew B would fly C could fly D had flown
34) If I could speak Spanish, I _ next year studying in Mexico 34 A will spend B would have spent C had spent D would spend 35) It would have been a much more serious accident _fast at the time 35 A she had driven B had she been
driving
C if she drove D was she driving 36) If energy inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be
(3)A is B will be C were D would be 37) I _you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital 37 A would have
visited B visited C had visited D visit
38) Unless you _ all of my questions, I can’t anything to help you 38 A didn’t answer B don’t answer C answered D answer
39) If you can give me a reason for your acting like this, _ this incident again 39 A.I don’t mention B.I will never
mention
C.I never mention D will I never mention
40) If _ then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and
trouble over the years 40
A I knew B I had known C I know D I would know
41) You live in an apartment, ? 41
A you B did you C don’t you D didn’t you
42) This is a good book, _? 42
A is this B is it C isn’t this D isn’t it
43) I am here so long, ? 43
A am not I B are not I C aren’t I D am I
44) Let’s listen to breaking news, _? 44
A doesn’t it B shall we C will you D won’t you
45) There are more countries north of the equator than south of it, ? 45 A are there B aren’t there C are they D aren’t they
46) No one died in the accident, _? 46
A did they B didn’t they C they D don’t they
47) You‘ve never met Jack Freeman, ? 47
A have you B haven’t you C didn’t you D did you
48) Someone has a ticket to the game, _? 48
A hasn’t she B hasn’t someone C don’t they D doesn’t someone 49) Harley’s your best friend You should come to her party 49 A shouldn’t you B isn’t she C should you D is she
50) Neither of them complained, _? 50
A did they B didn’t they C did them D didn’t them
51) Let us report this event, ? 51
A shall we B will you C may I D may you
52) He seldom drinks wine, ? 52
A does he B doesn’t he C is he D isn’t he
53) I think he will come here, _? 53
A don’t I B I C will he D won’t he
54) Peter _ rather sleep on a mattress than on the floor 54
A can B could C will D would
55) According to the experts, that volcano _ erupt again in the very near future
55
A would B may be C could D had better
(4)58) The destruction of trees by charcoal-burners has resulted in the almost
complete _ of the countries 58
A afforestation B deforestation C overpopulation D pollution 59) Racial means unfair treatment of someone because of race 59 A distribution B discrimination C dismiss D disaccustom 60) A lot of the Earth’s soil is already _ as we have used so many pesticides
and fertilizers to grow crops 60
A increased B contaminated C starved D limited
61) E-waste is the latest in and it is increasing 61 A polluted waste B toxic waste C household waste D pesticides 62) At the moment, _provide 80% of our energy needs 62
A.gas B electricity C fossil fuels D water
63) Burning coal is the leading cause of _, acid rain, and global warming 63
A smoke B dust C particulate matter D smog
64) _is a planet that is becoming smaller and weaker 64 A shrinking planet B shrinkable planet C weaker planet D smaller planet 65) When I was a kid, I used to run _ the neighborhood with my friends 65
A after B around C into D out
66) Run _ someone means meet someone unexpectedly 66
A away B over C into D for
67) Electric cars run _ electricity, not gas 67
A on B for C off D out of
68) Run _ means hit with a vehicle 68
A off B over C away D after
69) She was very upset because she ran a cat while driving home from work
69
A off B on C for D over
70) About 800 million people all over the world hunger 70 A prevent from B protect from C suffer from D provide from 71) These orphans have covered a small space with of cardboard and old rugs 71
A pieces B scraps C sheets D boxes
72) The synonym of thick is _ 72
A heavy B crowded C dense D thin
73) This rich _ plays a major role in cleaning our air by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen
73
A vegetables B trees C plants D vegetation
74) rainforests means less oxygen for us to breathe 74
A.A few B Fewer C Little D.A little
75) Experts _ that we are losing 137 plant, animal, and insect species each day 75
A estimate B say C consume D absorb
Answer key
1 C 11 B 21.B 31.A 41.D 51.B 61.B 71.B
(5)3.D 13.B 23.C 33.C 43.C 53.D 63.D 73.D
4.D 14.B 24.A 34.D 44.B 54.D 64.A 74.B
5.C 15.C 25.B 35.B 45.B 55.C 65.B 75.A
6.A 16.A 26.A 36.C 46.A 56.B 66.C
7.B 17.A 27.D 37.A 47.A 57.D 67.A
8.D 18.D 28.D 38.D 48.C 58.B 68.B
9.D 19.B 29.B 39.B 49.A 59.B 69.D
10.A 20.D 30.C 40.B 50.A 60.B 70.C
EXERCISES I Rewrite these sentences
1 I have to study hard
→ I wish ……….……… We had a lot of homework yesterday
→ I wish ……… It is raining heavily
→ I wish ……….……… It was cold last night
→ I wish ……….…… They work slowly
→ I wish ……….… ………… She doesn’t join in the trip
→ I wish ……….…… I am not good at English
→ I wish ……….……… He studies badly
→ I wish ……….……… He doesn’t like playing sports
→ I wish ……….… I don’t have a computer
→ I wish ……… ………….……… 10 Today isn’t a holiday
(6)II Rewrite these sentences
1 Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up
→ ……… Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson → If……… ….…… I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up →If……… ….…… I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you
→ If ……….……… We got lost because we didn’t have a map
→ If ……….…… …….…… Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
→……… …… Without this treatment, the patient would have died →……….….… He lost his job because he was late every day →……… …… Peter is fat because he eats so many chips
→……… …
10 Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes →……… …
Answer keys:
1 If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up If you keep talking, you won't understand the lesson If I know her number, I will ring her up
4 If I know the answer, I will tell you
5 If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
6 If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick If we hadn't had this treatment, the patient would have died
8 If he hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job If Peter ate less chips, he wouldn't be fat
10 If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouldn't have got a bad cough III Add tag questions to the following.
1 Lan enjoys watching TV after dinner, ? Tam didn't go to school yesterday, ? They'll buy a new computer, ?
4 She can drink lots of tomato juice everyday, ? She may not come to class today, ?
6 We should follow the traffic rules strictly, ?
7 Your mother has read these fairy tales for you many times, ? He seldom visits you, ?
9 You've never been in Italy, ? 10 That's Bob, ?
(7)14 Nobody called the phone, ? 15 Everything is okay, ? 16 Everyone took a rest, ?
17 Going swimming in the summer is never boring, ? 18 Let's dance together, ?
19 Don't talk in class, ? 20 Sit down, ?
21 This picture is yours, ?
22 Hoa never comes to school late, ? 23 You took some photos on the beach, ? 24 He hardly ever makes a mistake, ?
Key: doesn't she did he/she won't they can't she may she 6 shouldn't we hasn't she does he have you 10 isn't it? 11 did they 12 aren't I 13 is it 14 did they 15 isn't it
16 didn't they 17 is it 18 shall we 19 will you 20 will you 21 isn't it 22 does she 23 didn't you 24 does he
IV Rewrite the following sentences using the given words
1 I’m sure that you didn’t lock the front door Here is the key
You can’t _ It was quite unnecessary for you to carry all those parcels home yourself
You It was careless of you to leave the windows open last night
You shouldn’t _ I’m sure it wasn’t Mrs Mai you saw because she is in Boston
It can’t I’m sure Alison made arrangement I recognized her voice
It must Maybe John’s working this weekend
John I’m sure he didn’t know that his brother was seriously ill
He couldn’t possibly I didn’t apologize That was wrong of me
I should I am sure it was Judy that I saw in town this morning
It must 10 It wasn’t necessary for me to go out after all
I needn’t _ Answer keys:
1 You can’t have locked the front door Here is the key You needn’t have carried all those parcels home yourself You shouldn’t have left the windows open last night
4 It can’t have been Mrs Mai you saw because she is in Boston
(8)7 He couldn’t possibly have known that his brother was seriously ill I should have apologized That was wrong of me
9 It must have been Judy that I saw in town this morning 10 I needn’t have gone out after all