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Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.. But at last I had to leave you and start my new life.[r]
(1)NỘI DUNG TỰ HỌC MÔN ANH VĂN KHỐI TUẦN 13, 14 (HKII)
I RELATIVE PRONOUNS (mệnh đề quan hệ)
SUBJECT
(Chủ từ) OBJECT (Túc từ) POSSESSION (Sở hữu)
FOR PERSONS
(Người)
WHO WHOM WHOSE
THINGS, ANIMALS
(Vaät, vaät)
WHICH WHICH WHOSE
(OF WHICH)
1 Người _ Who + V
_ Who / Whom + S _ Whose + N
2 Vật - Which
3 Thời gian - When
4 Nơi chốn -Where ( Là nơi có mục đích rõ ràng ) That: dùng chung
THAT → khơng đứng sau dấu phẩy or giới từ (Nếu muốn dùng phải chuyển giới từ sau)
THAT→ Bắt buộc phải dùng sau
* Các từ : all, any, some, any, many, much, little, few, every
* Sau so sánh nhất, the last, the first, the only
* Thay cho hỗn hợp vừa người vừa vật
* Sau đại từ : anything, nobody, noone,nothing
* Sau cụm từ dùng đề nhấn mạnh : It is / was
eg:
1 This is the only way that lead to the center of the town
2 He is one of the most intelligent men that could answer all the questions correctly
3 We can see a lot of people and vehicles that are dragging up the hill
CÁCH GIẢI BÀI TẬP DÙNG ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
DẠNG : NỐI CÂU
Dạng đề người ta cho câu riêng biệt yêu cầu dùng đại từ quan hệ nối chúng lại với
Bước :
(2)Câu đầu phải chọn danh từ, câu sau thường đại từ (he ,she ,it ,they ) eg :
The man is my father You met him yesterday Bước :
Thế who,which vào chữ chọn câu sau, đem (who ,which ) đầu câu The man is my father You met him yesterday
Ta thấy him người, làm túc từ nên whom vào →The man is my father.You met whom yesterday Đem whom đầu câu
→ The man is my father whom You met yesterday Bước :
Đem nguyên câu sau đặt phía sau danh từ chọn câu trước The man is my father whom You met yesterday
→The man whom you met yesterday is my father DẠNG : ĐIỀN VÀO CHỔ TRỐNG
+ Nhìn danh từ phía trứơc (kế bên chỗ trống) xem người hay vật (hoặc hai ): - Nếu vật ta điền WHICH / THAT
Nếu : REASON, CAUSE dùng WHY The reason he came (dùng WHY ) -Nếu thơì gian dùng WHEN
-Nếu nơi chốn dùng WHERE
EXERCISE 1: Fill each blank with who, whom, whose, which, …
1 He knows a lot of people live in Dalat
2 Where is the book he gave you on your birthday ? A deaf person is the one is not able to hear I met the girl you talked about last night This is the woman daughter is a doctor I can’t come to your party, is a pity
7 What’s the name of the girl house has just been sold ? The boy broke the window was arrested
9 The man we met is working in my office
10 The boy sister works for your father is my classleader
EXERCISE 2: Rewrite
1 I bought a motor I can use it to travel to work every day
……… My cell phone has become necessary part of my life I only bought it a month ago ………
3 My roomate has never been on the Internet She is afraid of computers
……… Some people dream of a job They can the job without technology
……… The man is a computer expert You were talking to him
(3)……… Marta has a brother Her brother’s name is Manuel
……… The dog won the race The dog is mine
……… Show me the shoes You bought them yesterday
……… 10 Our school has a good laboratory The students practise chemistry in this laboratory ……… II CLAUSE OF CONCESSION (Mệnh đề nhượng bộ)
ALTHOUGH THOUGH
EVEN THOUGH
DESPITE V-ing ( câu chủ từ)
INSPITE OF + Noun phrase
(the / sở hữu + Adj + Noun ) Although she was ill, she went to school
→In spite of
2 He didn’t come because he was sick
→He didn’t come because
3 She didn’t eat much though she was hungry
→Despite………
4 The train was late because the fog was thick
-> Because of
5 I accepted the job although the salary was low
In spite of
UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences
1. According to the weather , it will be raining tonight
A forecast B Forecaster C forecasted D forecasting 2. Thuy’s grandma turned the television to see the weather forecast
A off B up C on D down
3. I hope my friends won’t laugh me
A on B for C against D at
4. A tropical storm which reaches 120 kilometers per hour is called a in North and South America
A typhoon B hurricane C cyclone D tornado 5. The tsunami in December 2004 in South East Asia killed more than 160.000 people
A disaster B disastrous C disastrously D disastering 6. The roof under the weight of snow last night
A collapse B collapsing C collapsed D collapses
(4)7. Pompeii was completely in AD 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius A to destroy B destroy C destroyed D destroying 8. In 1995, a huge earthquake the city of Kobe in Japan
A strike B struck C striking D striked
9. We each other since we left school
A don’t meet B didn’t meet C won’t meet D haven’t met 10.Yesterday, a typhoon a coastal city in the country
A strike B hit C predicted D collapsed
11.People can know when a volcano will , won’t they?
A break B warn C erupt D suck
12.Mount Pinatubo, is a volcano in the Philippines erupted in 1991
A which B who C whom D whose
13.Tornadoes or funnel-shaped storms can suck up anything is in their path A who B whom C that D whose
14.Neil Armstrong, was the first person to step onto the moon, lived in the USA
A which B whom C who D whose
15.In Australia, a tropical storm is called
A typhoon B hurricane C cyclone D tornado 16.In Asia, a tropical storm is called
A typhoon B hurricane C cyclone D tornado 17.Ninety percent of occur around the Pacific Rim
A earthquakes B typhoons C volcanoes D tornadoes 18.A funnel-shaped storm passing overland below a thunderstorm is called a A typhoon B tsunami C tornado D hurricane 19.The city was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 is Japan is Kobe
A which B who C whom D whose
20.The explorer discovered America is Christopher Columbus
A which B who C whom D whose
Give a correct preposition to each gap
21.Scientists had warned them the eruption 22.Hue will have temperatures 230C and 270C 23.I am preparing for a picnic my friends tomorrow 24.I hope my friends won’t laugh me
25.Please bring some raincoats just case
26.I can’t hear Please turn the volume , will you? 27.Daddy, it’s the weather forecast TV
Give the correct form of the words in brackets
28.According to the weather forecast, it will be tomorrow (sun) 29.A storm hit the city last night (tropic)
30.The volcano is one of the largest in the world (erupt) 31.A wave can only occur in that case (tide)
32.The most _earthquake in Japanese history damaged Tokyo and Yokohama (disaster)
33. have warned the local people of the disaster (science)
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets
(5)35.What about by bus? (travel)
36.But I like them, dear (watch)
37.If we pollute the water, we no fresh water to use (have) 38.We haven’t met each other since we school (leave) 39.Trang the first prize in the English speaking contest (justwin)
40.Rice in tropical countries (grow)
41.This exercise must carefully (do)
Combine the two sentences by using a suitable relative clause
42.I bought a new typewriter It cost me a lot of money
_ 43.Tom is one of my closest friends He is very intelligent
_ 44.This is the newspaper I want you to buy it
_ 45.4 Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door
_ 46.5 It’s is the book It will interest children of all ages
_ 47.The Pikes keep having all-night parties They live next door
_ 48.Where are the eggs? They are in the fridge
_ 49.Vietnam exports rice Vietnam is in south-east Asia
_ 50.I am talking to Russ His land is in the region
_ 51.The man and animals were from China You saw them on TV
_
Fill in each gap with a suitable word in the box below
died – killed – prevented – occurred – began – cooking – broke – caused
Almost a hundred thousand people were _(53) and half a million homes destroyed as a result of an earthquake in Tokyo in 1923 The earthquake _(54) a minute before noon when the inhabitants of Tokyo were _(55) their midday meals Thousands of stoves were overturned as soon as the earth began to shake As a result, small fires _(56) out everywhere and quickly spread The fires engines were _(57) from going to help because many of the roads had cracked open It was impossible to use fire fighting equipment as most of the water pipes had burst Consequently, over ninety percent of the damage was _(58) by fire rather than by the collapse of the buildings Most of those who _(59) were not killed in the earthquake itself but in the fires, which followed If the earthquake had _(60) at night while people were sleeping, far fewer would have died
A. Read the text then choose the best answer to fill in the blank
(6)first personal experience with the strangeness of nature – “the London Killer Fog” of 1952 it began on Thursday, December 4, when a high – pressure system (warm air) covered southern England With the freezing – cold air below, heavy fog formed Pollution from factories, cars, and coal stoves mixed with the fog The humidity was terrible high, there was no breeze at all Traffic (cars, trains, and boats) stopped People couldn’t see, and some walked onto the railroad tracks or into the river It was hard to breath, and many people got sick Finally, on Tuesday, December 9, the wind came and the fog went away But after that, even more people got sick Many of them died
1 Which “natural disaster” isn’t mentioned in the text?
A a volcano B a flood C a hurricane D a tornado What is his unforgettable personal experience?
A the London killer B the heavy fog in London in 1952 C the strangeness of nature D a high – pressure system
3 How long did the “London Killer Fog” last?
A for four days B for five days C for six days D for a week What didn’t happen during the time of “London Killer Fog”?
A heavy rain B humidity C pollution D heavy fog Why did the traffic stop?
A Because of the rain B Because of the windy weather C Because of the humid weather D Because of the heavy fog
B. Read the following passage carefully, and then complete it with the most suitable words provided
DO ALL VOLCANOES ERUPT?
Some volcanoes are always (1) They are called active volcanoes Mount Etna in Italy is an active (2)
Some volcanoes have not erupted since prehistoric times These are (3) extinct volcanoes Most of the Hawaiian Islands are extinct volcanoes These volcanoes (4) have a hot spot under them They (5) erupt anymore
Some volcanoes have not erupted for a long time, (6) they could erupt again These are called dormant volcanoes
Scientists try to figure out (7) volcanoes will erupt Studying volcanoes is hard and dangerous work Scientists drill into volcanoes They (8) maps of the inside of the volcanoes They use satellites to study volcanoes (9) space Scientists have been able to predict a few eruptions But it is not (10) to tell what a volcano might
1 A erupting B running C going D firing
2 A mountain B volcano C river D hill
3 A named B thought C called D said
4 A any longer B any more C not more D no longer A won’t B cannot C should not D may not
(7)7 A where B why C that D when
8 A B create C build D make
9 A in B from C into D out of
10 A easy B difficult C able D good
CAUTION SIGNS AND WARNINGS: What does the sign tell us about?
1 2 A.It is easy to catch the
fire
B It is firing here C You can smoke here D It is dangerous to play with the fire
3 A You must be careful to
fish here
B You can only catch certain types of fish C You must get a license to fish here
D You are not allowed to fish here
4
A Danger
B Stop
C Slow down
D Stay away
5
A Coronavirus Precautions
B COVID-19 is here C Get your flu shot D.Shake hands, or hug and kiss when greeting people
6
A Common cold symptoms
B Coronavirus symptoms C A communicable disease
D Coronavirus COVID-19 set of prohibition and warning signs
7 A.We should recycle to
protect the environment B.Protecting the
environment is responsible for everyone
C Children need to protect the
environment
D Planting more trees is to conserve the natural resources
8
A Our source of energy is out of order
B People should use energy economically C People should just their part well
D People should plant more green trees
A enter B go straight
(8)ĐỀ THAM KHẢO
45-MINUTE TEST
I Choose the word / phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence (2,5 pts)
1 According to the weather forecast, HCM City will temperatures between 34oC and 36oC tomorrow
A take B raise C run D have
2 There’s nothing good on TV Why don’t you turn it ?
A up B off C at D after
3 They had left the city when the storm came
A safe B safety C safely D unsafe
4 Last night, we came to the show late the traffic was terrible A because B despite C and D although The people live in Greece speak Greek
A which B whom C who D whose
6 “I think we should turn off the faucet.” - “ .”
A No, thanks B I’m sure C That’s right D Not at all We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated
A nation B nationwide C nationality D national It rained heavily we cancelled the trip
A Therefore B So C But D However
9 The streets are decorated bright lights and posters
A in B on C at D with
10 “Shall we go out for meal?” – “ .”
A Not at all B All right C Yes, thanks D You’re welcome
* Answers: 10
II Look at the sign / picture Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each sign / picture (0,5 pt)
11 The sign says
A smoking is not allowed B Vehicles can stop at any time C Buses can stop here at any time D Buses can’t stop here
12 The sign means
A driving slow is dangerous
B slowing down is necessary for children’s safety C people are running outside
D running is good
* Answers: 11 _ 12 _
III Read the following passage Decide if the statements from 13 to 16 are True or False and choose the correct answers (A, B, C or D) for the question 17 and 18 (1,5pts)
(9)13 Most of the earthquakes in the world occur in the Ring of Fire 14 The earthquake in Kobe in 1995 caused severe damage
15 A huge tidal wave travelled from California to Alaska 16 There are three natural disasters in this passage
17 Which is the best tittle for the passage?
A Earthquakes B Tidal waves C Pacific Rim D Natural Disasters 18 “A large number of people” in line means _
A some people B several people C many people D a few people
* Answers: 13 _ 14 _ 15 _ 16 _ 17 _ 18 _
IV Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage (1,5pts)
Daddy, I am writing this to tell you how (19) _ you are missed and love I will always (20) _ that day – my wedding day You were standing there with tears in your eyes while I was walking (21) _ my groom You gave me a hug, and the (22) _ that you never wanted to let me go But at last I had to leave you and start my new life a moment in time (23) _ lasted forever I now have children, Dad, but I will always be you (24) _ girl! Happy Father’s Day
19 A many B much C long D often
20 A forget B think C remember D expect
21 A through B across C towards D into
22 A motion B thinking C sense D feeling
23 A that B which C who D where
24 A small B little C less D big
* Answers: 19 _ 20 _ 21 _ 22 _ 23 _ 24 _ V Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence (1.5pts)
25 After graduation, my is to earn money to support my family (prior)
26 Why don’t we have a day to our achievement? (celebration) 27 The eruption caused a lot of damage to the whole area (volcano) 28 That tsunami was the most of the year 2004 (disaster)
29 Today can predict when a tidal wave will hit land (science) 30 They participate in these interesting outdoor activities (joy)
* Answers: 25 26 27 28 29 30 VI Rearrange the groups of words in a correct order to make complete sentences (0.5pt)
1 rained heavily / Though it / school on time / we went to / /
→ by Christians / Jesus Christ was born /Christmas Day is celebrated / as the day on which / / →
VII Rewrite each of the following sentence in other way so that it means almost the same as the sentence printed before it (2pts)
1 They talked about the shows They watch them on TV
→ They _ Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
→ In spite of _ This is a story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory
→ This is Carol had a headache, but she still read until late
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