ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 7 HỌC KÌ I Huynhvandung I/ Grammar : 1, The Simple Present Tense : ( Thì hiện tại đơn ) *TO BE: ( is, are, am : thì , là) +/ Khẳng định : I + am ( ‘m ) He, she, it, this , that, Nam , danh từ số ít + is ( ‘s ) You ,we , they , these , those , Na and Bao , danh từ số nhiều + are (‘re ) +/ Phủ định : S + am not/ is not ( isn’t ) / are not ( aren’t ) +/ Nghi vấn : + Câu hỏi Yes/ No và câu trả lời ngắn: Am / Is / Are + S . ? Ex: Is your school big ? Yes, it is / No, it isn’t Are you in grade 7 ? Yes, I am / No, I’m not. + Câu hỏi có từ hỏi: Từ hỏi + is / are / am + S ? Ex : Where are you from ? I am from London. She isn’t a teacher. Are Hoa and Nga eleven years old ? Yes, they are / No, they aren’t. * Ordinary Verbs: (Động từ thường ): +/ Khẳng định : I, You, We, They, danh từ số nhiều + V(nguyên mẫu) He, She, It , danh từ số ít . + V-s/es Notes:(go-goes / do-does / brush-brushes / watch-watches / finish-finishes / fix-fixes / have- has / study-studies) +/ Phủ định : I , You , We , They . + do not ( don’t ) + V(nguyên mẫu) He , She . It . + does not ( doesn’t ) + V(nguyên mẫu) +/ Nghi vấn : + Câu hỏi Yes/ No và câu trả lời ngắn: Do + I / You / We / They + V(nguyên mẫu) ? Yes, I/ you/ we/ they + do ; No, I/ you / we / they + don’t. Does + He / She / It .+ V(nguyên mẫu) ? Yes, he / she / it + does ; No, he / she / it + doesn’t. + Câu hỏi có từ hỏi: Từ hỏi + do / does + S + V( nguyên mẫu ) ? Ex : Nam usually listens to music after school . I don’t go to school in the afternoon. She doesn’t have English on Friday. Do they play games ? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. When does Nam have Math ? He has it on Monday and Thursday. Cách dùng : Diễn tả 1 thói quen ở hiện tại , 1 hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại, hoặc 1 chân lý. Thì hiện tại đơn thường dùng với các trạng từ như : always / often / usually / sometimes / never / everyday / every morning / after shool / after dinner 2, The present progressive tense : ( Thì hiện tai tiếp diễn ) +/ Khẳng định : S + am / is / are + V-ing . +/ Phủ định : S + am not / is not / are not + V-ing. +/ Nghi vấn : + Câu hỏi Yes / No và câu trả lời ngắn: Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing… ? Yes, I + am / he; she; it + is / we; they; you + are No, I’m not / he; she; it + isn’t / we; they; you + aren’t + Câu hỏi có từ hỏi: Từ hỏi + is / are / am + S + V-ing? Ex : Nam and Bao are playing soccer . My mother isn’t working now. Are they doing their homework ? Yes, they are / No, they aren’t. What are you doing ? I’m reading a book. Cách dùng : Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra vào lúc nói , thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường dùng với các trạng từ như : now , at the moment , at present, Look !, Listen !, Be carefull… Ex : We are watching television now. Diễn tả 1 hành động mang tính chất tạm thời ở hiện tại, không thường xuyên . Ex : Everyday I go to school by bike, but today I am going by bus. 3. Be going to : ( dự định sẽ làm gì ) * Form : (+) S + be going to + V (ng.mẫu) + … Ex: He is going to visit Hue tomorrow (-) S + be + not +going to + V(ng.mẫu )+ … Ex: He isn’t going to do his homework tonight (?) ( Từ hỏi ) + Be + S + going to + V(ng.mẫu )? Yes, S + be / No , S + be + not. Ex: Are you going to stay in a hotel? Yes, I am / No, I’m not * Be going to thường dùng với các trạng từ như: tomorrow, tonight, next ( week, Sunday…), 4. Future simple tense: ( Thì tương lai đơn ) * Form : (+) S + will + V (ng.mẫu ) + … Ex: I’ll be 14 on my next birthday. (-) S + will + not + V(ng.mẫu )+ … Ex: She won’t go to school tomorrow (?)( Từ hỏi ) + Will + S + V(ng.mẫu )? Yes, S + will / No , S + won’t Ex: Will you be free next Sunday ? Yes, I will / No, I won’t * Use: Thì tương lai đơn dùng để diễn tả 1 sự việc sẽ xãy ra ở tương lai, thường dùng với các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như: tomorrow, tonight, next ( week, Sunday…), 5. Modal verbs ( Động từ khiếm khuyết ): ( can + V: có thể làm gì; must + V: phải làm gì; should + V: nên làm gì ) FORM: +/ Khẳng định : S + can/ must/ should + V( n.mẫu) +/ Phủ định : S + can’t/ mustn’t/ shouldn’t + V( n.mẫu) * can’t = cannot/ mustn’t = must not/ shouldn’t = should not ) +/ Nghi vấn : Can/ Must/ Should + S + V( n.mẫu)? Ex: We can park here. You must turn right. You mustn’t turn left Should we slow down? Yes, we should/ No, we shouldn’t. 6. Prepositions ( giới từ ): + Giới từ chỉ thời gian: At + giờ Ex: She goes to school at 6.45. In + các buổi trong ngày, tháng, mùa, năm Ex: He goes to school in the morning. My birthday is in June. On + ngày trong tuần, ngày lễ, ngày tháng năm Ex: We have English on Moday. Ex: My birthday is on May 27 th 1998. From….to….= between….and: từ…….đến……. Ex: We have English from 7.00 to 7.45. + Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn: In: ở trong Ex: The children are in the bookstore. On: ở trên Ex: My house is on Tran Phu street. At: ở tại Ex: We live at 20 Tran Phu street. Near: ở gần Ex: Her house is near a hotel. Under: ở dưới Ex: The cat is under the table. Behind: ở phía sau Ex: There are tall trees behind my house. In front of: ở phía trước Ex: There is a yard in front of my house. To the left/ right of: ở bên trái / phải của Ex: There is a well to the left of my house. Opposite: ở đối diện Ex: The restaurant is opposite the police station. Between: ở giữa hai Ex: The hotel is between the post office and the movie theater. At the back of : ở phía cuối của Ex: Those books at the back of the library are in English From….to….: Từ….đến Ex: How far is it from your home to school ? It’s about 3 km 7. Verb Forms ( Bare- infinitive / To- Infinitive / V-ing) : Be interested in Ex: I am interested in learning English. Be good at Ex: Ba is good at fixing things Like / love + N/ V-ing Ex: Nga likes reading books and listening to music. Enjoy Ex: Nam enjoys collecting stamps. Practice Ex: He often practices playing the guitar after school. Want/ need/ would like + to inf ? Ex: I want to buy some stamps. Learn / study how + to + V Ex: We learn how to use a computer in computer science. It + takes (about) + time + to + V Ex: It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school. Let’s Ex: Let’s play some games. Why don’t we ? Ex: Why don’t we go camping? Should we ? + V(ng.mẫu) Ex: Should we go to the movie theater ? Help S.O + V(ng. mẫu) Ex: I often help my mom cook the meals. Help S.O + with S.t Ex: Can you help me with this homework ? What / How about + V-ing ? Ex: What about going to the zoo ? Spend + time + V-ing Ex: I usually spend 2 hours a day doing my homework. 8.Exclamatory: Câu cảm thán What + (a/ an) + Adj + Noun(s) ! Eg: What a nice house! What beautiful flowers! What awful weather! 9.Comparative and superlative adjectives: So sánh hơn và so sánh nhất với tính từ • Comparative: S1 + be + Short adjective + er + than + S2 Ex: Nga is taller than Hoa. S1 + be + more + long adjective + than + S2 Ex: Nga is more beautiful than Hoa • Superlative: S + be + the + short adjective + est Ex: Nga is the tallest student in my class. S + be + the most + long adjective Ex: Nga is the most beautiful student in my class. 10.Comparative adverbs: So sánh hơn với trạng từ • Comparative: S1 + V + Short adverb + er + than + S2 Ex: Nga starts work earlier than Hoa. ( early-earlier; late-later; hard-harder ) 11.Comparative with nouns: So sánh hơn với danh từ • Comparative: S1 + V + more + danh từ đếm được hoặc danh từ không đếm được + than + S2 Ex: Nga works more hours than Hoa. S1 + V + fewer + danh từ đếm được + than + S2 Ex: Nga has fewer friends than Hoa. S1 + V + less + danh từ không đếm được + than + S2 Ex: Nga has less free time than Hoa. ( many-more; much-more; few-fewer; little-less ) 12.Compound Adjectives : Tính từ ghép Form: number + noun ( singular) Ex: We have a fifteen - minute break after three periods. 13.Ask for and give directions / distances / prices : 1.Ask for and give directions: -Could you tell me how to get / go to the ………? -Could you show me the way to the ………… ? 2.Ask and answer about distances: -How far is it from ……… to ……… ? +It’s about …………… meters/ kilometers 3.Ask and answer about prices: -How much +be + S ? / How much +do / does + S + cost ? → S + be ……dong / S + cost / costs ……dong. II.Exercises : Exercise 1: Supply the correct verb tense or form: 1.My father ( watch ) ____________TV every night. 2.The students ( do )______________ some experiments at present. 3.Nam and his friends ( go) _______________camping next Sunday. 4.He (not/ come)_______________ to the party tonight. 5. They(talk)______________ about Hoa’s work at the moment. 6.My father never ( drink) ________________coffee. 7.Where ( be)___________ your sister? She (study)______________ in the library. 8.Minh usually (play) ________________volleyball after school. 9. (Ba / do)_______________ his homework every night? 10.What _________ (you / do)_______________ next Sunday? 11.Hurry up! We (wait) ________________for you. 12.Lan and Hoa ( go) ______________to the post office now. 13.I (mail ) _________________this letter tomorrow. 14.Mr Tuan (get)_____________________ seven public holidays each year. 15.You ( have)_________________ lots of friends soon. 16.Look! The children ( ride) ________________the bikes. 17.He ( not/ jog)______________ in the park very often. 18.Nam (study) ________________Math on Mondays and Fridays. 19. ( he / watch) ___________TV every night? S1: Could you tell me how to get to the market ? S2: Go straight ahead.Take the first / second street on the left /right S1: How far is it from here to the post office ? S2: It’s about 2 kilometers S1: How much is this book ?= How much does it cost? S2: It is 8,500 dong = It costs 8,500 dong 20.Listen! She (sing)_________________ in that room. 21. Lan ( not read)_____________ book at present. 22.He ( not meet)________________ his friends tonight. 23. My father ( jog)____________ every morning 24. We ( have) ___________a test tomorrow 25. Lan ( visit)________________ her grandfather this weekend 26. He is good at ( draw) ______________pictures 27. Do you enjoy ( swim) _____________in your free time? 28. Nga practices ( speak)_______________English everyday. 29. I don’t want ( stay)_______________ at home on Sundays. 30. Let’s ( go)________________ to the movies with us tonight. 31. What about ( listen)______________ to music at Nga’s house? 32. Would you like (come)_________________ to my house for dinner tonight? 33. She often helps her mother( wash)__________________ the clothes after school 34. Hoa needs (buy)_______________ a phone card. 35. We’d like ( visit) _____________Ngoc Son Temple. 36. .Mai loves ( play)_________________ the piano. 37. Students should ( review)_______________ their work before tests. 38. Ba can ( fix)_____________ the lights. 39. Why don’t we ( go)______________ to the bookshop after school? 40.Would you like ( watch )_______________ videos at my house tonight? 41.Could you (show)______________ me the way to the market? 42.It takes Nga 2 hours ( do)_______________ her homework every day. 43.I am interested in (eat)______________ in fast food restaurants. 44.Could you show me how (get)_________________ to the bookshop? 45.Nga spends two hours ( play)______________ volleyball on the weekend. Exercise 2: Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence 1. I’ll have three days ………………… ( in, off, at ) 2.Farmers have ……………… ….vacations than workers.( few, fewer, more few, less) 3.Our summer vacation lasts …………… … three months .( on, for, at, in) 4.I often help my uncle …………… the farm work ( at, of, with, on ) 5.What will Hoa do…… her vacation? ( at , from, during, to ) 6…………………. a wonderful evening!( what, why , when, where ) 7.She will be 10 …… her next birthday.6 ( in ,at, on, to) 8.They are never late………….………. school. ( at, for, in, to) 9.We take part ……………… many activities after school ( on, at , in, of ) 10.His idea is different……………………mine. ( with, from, at, about ) 11.What books are………………… the left? ( on, at, in, next) 12. Are you good ……………….English? ( at, on ,in, about) 13.Talking is the…………………… common way of relaxing ( more, most, the most, the more) 14.Benches are ……………. comfortable than armchairs ( the most, more, most, the more) 15. Does Nam often play marbles…………… …… recess? ( on, at, in, with) Exercise 3: Make questions for the underlined words 1. Mai plays tennis twice a week …………………………………………………………… 3.The school year starts in September …………………………………………………………… 4.It’s about 2 kilometers from my house to school …………………………………………………………… 5.My father works 8 hours a day …………………………………………………………… 6.Thu likes History because it’s interesting …………………………………………………………… 7.My brother writes to me every week …………………………………………………………… 8.I’m reading books in the library. …………………………………………………………… 10.The stadium is near the police station. …………………………………………………………… 11.I would like a writing pad and a notebook. …………………………………………………………… 13. It takes me 2 hours to do my homework every night……………………………………………………… . Exercise 4: Find mistakes: 1.Nga often goes to NhaTrang with her family in vacation. 2.We often take part on many activities at recess. 3.Mrs Hoa teacher English in a secondary in our town 4.Mrs Lan often takes care for the children carefully. 5.Nam is very sport. He always plays sports after school. 6.He talks to his friends about their new stamps now. 7. Mrs Hoa works very hard in home and in the field. 8.Hoa’s sister is very good of writing essays. 9.What do you usually do at your free time? 10.The desk is at the middle of the room. 11. We are doing a fifteen-minutes test 12.My father is more heavy than his father. Exercise 5: Complete the following sentences with comparatives or superlatives: 1.Planes are (fast)___________trains. 2.The Nile river is (long)__________river in the world. 3.His English is(good)__________her English. 4.Mary is (beautiful)____________her sister. 5.Living in the city is(convenient)_____living in the country. 6.This book is(interesting)____of the three books. 7.Ho Chi Minh City is (big)___________city in Vietnam. 8.Summer is (hot)_________season in the year. 9.Today the weather is(bad)_________yesterday. 10.He is (important)_________person in the meeting. 11.Mr Tan works ( many )______hours than my father . 12. Summer vacation is the( long )_____ vacation. 13. Vietnamese Ss have(few)____vacations than American Ss. 14. He drinks ( little)______wine than Mr Hai. 15. This woman has( much )_________ money than all of her daughters. Exercise 6:Complete the following sentences in such a way that it means nearly the same as the first one: 1.Let’s go to the beach. Why don’t we…………………………………………………………………? 2.They like English better than French. They prefer…………………………………………………… 3.Where does he live? What’s…………………………………………………………………………? 4.The yellow shirt is cheaper than the white one. The white shirt is………………………………………. 5.We have a break that lasts twenty minutes. We have a …………………………………………… . 6.When is your birthday? What is…………………………………………………………………………? 7.These children are very naughty. What……………………………………………………………………! 8.Nga spends more money than Hoa. Hoa spends……………………………………………… . 9.I have more books than my friend. My friend……………………………………………………………… 10.How much is a dozen of eggs? How much does……………………………………………………… ? 11.Let’s go to the movie theater. What about…………………………………………………………… ? 12, Do you have a cheaper computer than this? Is this …………………………………………………. 13, How much is this dictionary? How much does ………………………………………………………. 14, It isn’t important for you to finish the work today. You don’t have……………………………… 15, There are over eight hundred stamps in Tom’s collection. Tom’s collection …………………………… 16, We enjoy playing football very much. We are ………… …………………………………………… 17, I have more books than you . You don’t ……………………………………………………… 18, The boy spends three hours a day learning the lessons. It takes………………………………………… 19, The library contains over 30 million books. There ………………………………………………… 20, How terrible the weather is! What ………………………………………………………………… 21, I get to work in half an hour. It takes ……………………………………………………………… Exercise 7: Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from others 1. A. review B. sew C. renew D. few 2. A.prove B. remove C. improve D. stove 3. A. hurry B. durian C. during D. duty 4. A. daily B. maize C. dairy D. said 5. A. chicken B. coach C. orchestra D. change 6. A. sea B. sure C. sand D. sun 7. A. window B. mind C. find D. tired 8.A.scholar B. chemistry C. character D. chapter 9. A. teenager B. together C. guess D. regular 10. A. meat B. reader C. overseas D. realize 11. A. much B. drug C. future D. buffalo 12. A.help B. hour C. hundred D. hold Exercise 8: Give the correct forms of the words in brackets 1.English is an ……………… and important subject. (interest) 2, The most popular after-school ………………….in our country are football, badminton and basketball. (act) 3, Today, we have literature, ……………………. education and history. (physics) 4, The cards in the library are in ……………… ……order. (alphabet) 5, The library in our city has over 50…………………… (employ) 6, It’s nice to meet such a ………………………… person. (friend) 7, He looks very ………………………. in that hat. (fun) 8, Seeing all that food makes me very …………………(hunger) 9, I think this apartment is the most …………………… for your family. Although it is ……………… than the others, it is the newest. (suit / small) 10, What a ……………… bedroom! (love) 11, It is ………………………. to see him again. (wonder) 12, Mai feels ………………… because she lives very far from her parents and friends. (happy) 13, This is the ………………………. house in my neighborhood. (big) 14, The ……………… on the left have dictionaries in different languages. (shelf) 15, The ………… ………… can help you find books easily. (library) Exercise 8 Fill in each gap with ONE suitable word I. My brother is a (1)…….mechanic. He (2)………machines in a factory. He (3)…….five days a week. He often works in (4)………, sometimes in the morning and sometimes in the afternoon. He only has a (5)…… off a week. When he has (6)………time, he often plays badminton. II. My sister has got a new (1)…… in a hospital. She’s not a nurse or a doctor. She(2)………in the kitchen, she’s a (3)…………She cooks special food (4)…… the patients in the hospital. She loves her new job and says that (5) ………for patients in the hospital is much better than working in a small company. III. Dear Lan, I’m writing to tell you (1)…… to get to my house from the school. Go out (2)…… the school and turn left. Walk (3)…… Le Loi street, past the post office and the bank . (4)……….right into Tran Phu street . My house is the third (5)………the left. It’s number fifteen. You can’t miss it. It (6)………about ten minutes. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Love, Mai IV. Students nowadays have more chances to (1)…….part in after-school activities. Some students(2)…….at school and play such sports (3)…… football, badminton and table tennis.These sports help them not only (4) …………themselves but also improve their health . Other (5)……….attend music and drama clubs. They practise playing musical instruments or (6)………… a play. Students who enjoy social activities (7)……….the Red Cross. Members of this society learn (8)………to do first aids. They are willing to go to remote areas to help poor people and disabled people on their days-off. . Bare- infinitive / To- Infinitive / V-ing) : Be interested in Ex: I am interested in learning English. Be good at Ex: Ba is good at fixing things Like. 5.Living in the city is(convenient)_____living in the country. 6.This book is(interesting)____of the three books. 7.Ho Chi Minh City is (big)___________city