Người viết hoặc nói câu này dùng hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn để nhấn mạnh hành động "viết bản báo cáo" đã diễn ra trong 2 giờ mà không ám chỉ rằng hành động này đã kết thúc [r]
(1)UNIT 7: FURTHER EDUCATION (Giáo dục bổ túc) abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ (adv):ở nước
2 academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ (adj):thuộc vể liên quan đến giáo dục, việc học tập, mang tính học thuật
3 accommom dation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/(n): phòng achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ (v):đạt
5 admission /ədˈmɪʃn/(n): vào nhận vào trường học analytical /ˌỉnəˈlɪtɪkl/(adj):(thuộc) phân tích
7 baccalaureate /ˌbỉkəˈlɔːriət/(n):kì thi tú tài bachelor /ˈbỉtʃələ(r)/(n):người có cử nhân broaden /ˈbrɔːdn/ (n):mở rộng, nới rộng
10 campus /ˈkæmpəs/ (n): khu trường sở, sân bâi (của trường trung học, đại học) 11 collaboration/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/ (n): cộng tác
12 college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ (n): trường cao đẳng trường chuyên nghiệp 13 consult /kənˈsʌlt/(v): hỏi ý kiến, tra cứu, tham khảo
14 coordinator /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪtə(r)/ (n):người điều phối, điều phối viên 15 course /kɔːs/ (n): khố học, chương trình học
16 critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/(adj):thuộc bình phẩm, phê bình
17 CV/ˌsiːˈviː/ (n): viết tắt curriculum vitae, tóm tắt trình hoạt động người (thường nộp theo đơn xin việc); lí lịch
18 dean /diːn/(n):chủ nhiệm khoa (một trường đại học) 19 degree /dɪˈɡriː/ (n):học vị, cấp
20 diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/(n) : cấp, văn 21 doctorate /ˈdɒktərət/(n):học vị tiến sĩ
22 eligible /ˈelɪdʒəbl/(adj):đủ tư cách, thích hợp 23 enrol /ɪnˈrəʊl/ (v):ghi danh
24 enter /ˈentə(r)/ (v):gia nhập, theo học trường 25 faculty /ˈfæklti/(n):khoa (của trường đại học) 26 institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ (n):viện, trường đại học 27 internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ (n):giai đoạn thực tập
(2)29 major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ (n): mơn học sinh viên, chun ngành 30 mandatory /ˈmỉndətəri/ (a):có tính bắt buộc
31 Master/ˈmɑːstə(r)/ (n): thạc sĩ
32 passion /ˈpæʃn/(n):sự say mê, niềm say mê 33 potential /pəˈtenʃl/(n): khả năng, tiềm lực 34 profession /prəˈfeʃn/ (n):nghề, nghề nghiệp 35 pursue /pəˈsjuː/(v):đeo đuổi
36 qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/(n): văn bằng, học vị, chứng 37 scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/(n):học bổng
38 skill /skɪl/(n):kĩ
39 talent /ˈtælənt/ (n): tài năng, lực, nhân tài 40 training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ (n): rèn luyện, đào tạo
41 transcript /ˈtrænskrɪpt/(n):học bạ, phiếu điểm 42 tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/(n): tiền học, học phí
43 tutor/ˈtjuːtə(r)/ (n):thầy giáo dạy kèm
44 undergraduate /ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət/(n): sinh viên học đại học cao đẳng, chưa tốt nghiệp 45 university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ (n): trường đại học
46 vocational /vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/ (adj): thuộc vể liên quan đến học nghề, hướng nghiệp UNIT7 - FURTHER EDUCATION
I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differsfrom the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1 A degree B doctorate C graduate D kindergarten A bachelor B chapter C chemistry D teacher A culture B student C institution D university
4 A appreciate B psychology C programme D respectively
5 A academic B apply C apology D achieve
II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1 A biology B geography C education D relationship A broaden B provide C pursue D succeed A college B degree C language D subject
4 A analytical B opportunity C qualification D university A bachelor B diploma C internship D scholarship
IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
(3)A primary B secondary C postgraduate D undergraduate Hugh is quite worried because he hasn't… for the end-of-term test
A examined B researched C studied D read
4 Any pupil caught was made to stand at the front of the class A misbehave B misbehaved C misbehaviour D misbehaving
5 They sacrifices so that their only child could have a good education A made B did C provided D lent
6 A university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants… degrees at all levels in a variety of subjects
A secondary B optional C academic D vocational
7 You have to be highly to well in these subjects
A competitive B competitor C competition D competed I can't cope well all the homework I've got to do!
A on B of C about D with
9 .education normally provides undergraduate and postgraduate education.as well as vocational education and training
A Intermediate B Primary C Secondary D Tertiary
10 You'll find plenty of books on the… of business studies in the library A lesson B studied C curriculum D schedule
11 I wonder if you could tell me who was awarded the…
A scholar B scholastic C scholarship D scholarly
12 My father said that I'd better spend more time on my A student B studied C studious D studies
13 He has got a degree Information Technology from Oxford University A in B for C on D of
14 I don't really the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it A annoy B have C see D take
15 If you're not sure what "plagiarism" means, look it in the dictionary
A for B out C at D up
16 Mrs Dawson said that we are our lesson in the library next Monday A going B having C making D reading
17 My father wants me to go to university, but I'm in minds about it A different B my C some D two
18 Yesterday, we had a discussion different cultures A about B around C for D from 19 I still have a lot about the English language
A for learning B of learning C learning D to learn
20 Belinda missed a few months of school because of illness and found it difficult to keep with her classmates
A on B off C down D up
21 If you need to the teacher's attention, just put up your hand A attract B pay C take D pull
22 I did six hours of for the test, but I still failed
A education B survey C revision D training 23 Please, don't forget your essays during Friday's lesson A hand in B handing in C to hand in D to handing in
24 Australians and New Zealanders often have a/an year before going to college or after finishing high school to travel overseas independently
A gap B new C busy D graduation
(4)26 Going to university is expensive because in addition to the tuition , there are expenses for accommodation, books, living costs, etc
A grants B fees C fares D scholarships
27 When I got to 16, some of my friends left school to get a job, but most
A dropped out B moved back C got in D stayed on
28 The more you have, the more chance you have of finding a better job
A courses B contributions C qualifications D qualities 29 Next year, I have to decide which area of medicine I want to in
A come B focus C hand D specialise
30 I got a diploma in business administration, but still sometimes I wish I had been able to go university and get a
A certificate B diploma C degree D scholarship
IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1 When you sit for the exam tomorrow, try to stay calm and relaxed A answer B take C make D write
2 If the examiner can't make sense of what your essay is about, you'll get thelow mark A declare B estimate C communicate D understand
3 If you want to get a high mark on a test, review the material carefullybeforehand A performance B score C figure D note
4 Some students only cram for tests when there is little time left, so their resultsare not satisfactory
A prepare in a short period B prepare in a long time C prepare well D prepare badly
5 My application for the scholarship has been turned down because the transcript of marks is not satisfactory enough
A cancelled B postponed C reduced D rejected
V Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1 Students also have the opportunity to choose from a wide range of optional courses in the university
A mandatory B selective C free D limited
2 Tom did miserably on the final test, which caused a shock to everyone in theclass A took B sat for C failed D passed
3 Schools are more relaxed nowadays as discipline is less tough than before A accurate B severe C strict D loose
4 Well, Mrs Baker, you'll be pleased to hear that George has made a dramatic improvement in geography
A meaningful B important C insignificant D steady
5 Most of the students in our country are interested in pursuing higher education to get bachelor's degrees
(5)1 hoàn thành tiếp diễn Khẳng định
S + have ('ve)/has ('s) + been + V-ing … Trong đó:
Chủ ngữ I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều -> dùng trợ động từ have
Chủ ngữ She/ He/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ khơng đếm -> dùng trợ động từ has Ví dụ:
They've been keeping silent since yesterday. Họ giữ yên lặng từ hôm qua.)
Phủ định
S + have not (haven't)/has not (hasn't) + been + V-ing … Ví dụ:
It hasn't been snowing since December (Đã khơng có tuyết rơi từ tháng Mười Hai.)
Nghi vấn
Have/Has + S + been + V-ing …? Ví dụ:
Has the child been sleeping for two hours? (Đứa bé ngủ hai tiếng phải khơng?)
2 Cách sử dụng
Hiện hồn thành tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ kéo dài liên tục đến
Tình huống:
Giờ chiều Bạn Peter làm việc Bạn làm việc từ lúc chiều
Vậy hành động "Peter làm việc" xảy khứ tiếp tục xảy nên sử dụng hồn thành tiếp diễn để diễn đạt ý "Peter làm việc từ ba chiều." sau:
Peter has been working since p.m
Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy thời gian dài khứ để lại kết rõ ràng
Ví dụ:
She has been studying all morning She is tired now (Cô học buổi sáng Giờ cô đang mệt.)
Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động "học" xảy khoảng thời gian dài "cả buổi sáng" để lại kết "Cô mệt."
3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết
For (trong khoảng), since (kể từ khi), all day (cả ngày), for days (trong nhiều ngày), over the last month/ year (trong suốt tháng qua/ suốt năm qua)
Ví dụ:
They have been discussing new ideas all day (Họ thảo luận ý tưởng ngày.)
Ví dụ sử dụng cách diễn đạt thời gian all day để nhấn mạnh hành động discussing new ideas – "thảo luận ý tưởng mới" diễn "cả ngày".
He has been watching her sing songs for three hours (Anh xem cô hát ba đồng hồ.)
(6)Hiện hoàn thành Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn
S + have/has + Vpp … S + have/has + been + V-ing …
2 Khác biệt cách sử dụng Khác biệt thứ
Hiện hoàn thành Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Dùng để nhấn mạnh vào kết kết thúc hành động
Dùng để nhấn mạnh vào hành động (hành động kết thúc chưa) Ví dụ:
He's written a good report
(Anh viết báo cáo có chất lượng tốt.)
Khi dùng hồn thành câu này, người viết nói muốn nhấn mạnh hành động "viết báo cáo có chất lượng tốt" hồn tất có kết
Ví dụ:
He's been writing a report for two hours
(Anh viết báo cáo hai giờ.)
Người viết nói câu dùng hoàn thành tiếp diễn để nhấn mạnh hành động "viết báo cáo" diễn mà không ám hành động kết thúc hay chưa
Khác biệt thứ hai
Hiện hoàn thành Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Thường dùng trả lời câu hỏi How much/ How many/ How many times số lượng số lần thực hành động (Tức là: Ai làm bao nhiêu/ lần tính đến thời điểm tại)
Thường dùng trả lời câu hỏi How long thời gian (Tức là: Ai làm tính đến thời điểm tại)
Ví dụ:
Nancy has baked three cakes
(Nancy nướng ba bánh rồi.)
Câu cho ta biết số lượng bánh Nancy nướng ba
I've read this novel three times
(Tôi đọc tiểu thuyết lần.)
Câu dùng hoàn thành để nhấn mạnh số lần thực hành động "đọc tiểu thuyết
Ví dụ:
Nancy has been baking cakes for three hours
(Nancy nướng bánh ba rồi.)
Chúng ta biết thời gian Nancy nướng bánh ba đồng hồ
I've been reading this novel all morning
(Tôi đọc tiểu thuyết buổi sáng.)
(7)này" mạnh thời gian liên tục thực hành động "đọc tiểu thuyết này" "cả buổi sáng"
PRACTICE:
1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1 I English for five years I study it at school
A have been learning B have learnt C learnt D am learning You can have your book back now I it
A have been reading B have read C had read D read You look upset .you ?
A Are - crying B Do - cry C Have - been crying D Have - cried How many times you… that international conference?
A did - attend B - attend
C have - been attending D have - attended I for my maths textbook all day, but I it yet
A have been looking - haven't found B have looked - haven't found
C have been looking - haven't been finding D have looked - haven't been finding Mum….all morning She lots of Christmas presents
A has shopped - has bought B has been shopping - has bought C has been shopping - has been buying D has shopped - has been buying Kevin his homework, but he it yet
A has been doing - hasn't been finishing B has done - hasn't finished C has been doing - hasn't finished D has done - hasn't been finishing
8 Pete at Midfield Secondary School since 2006, but he music in his lessons twice
A has been teaching - has only played B has been teaching - has only been playing C has taught - has only been playing D has taught - has only played
9 I the biography of Robbie Williams, but I'm on page 50
A have read B have been reading C had read D was reading 10 Jimmy can go out when he for the exam
A has been studying B has been studied C has studied D studied
11 I the latest Harry Potter book all day I'm dying to know what happens in the end! A am reading B have been reading C have read D had read 12 So far I any of the exams at school
A haven't been failing B hadn't failed C didn't fail D haven’t failed
13 We….our classroom for the upcoming Teachers' Day, but there's still a lot to A are decorating B decorated
C have been decorating D have decorated
14 Margaret….in the school marathon for charity before A has never run B never runs
C never ran D has never been running
15 My brother graduated from Hanoi University of Science and Technology last month and for a job since then
A has been looking B has looked C was looking D had looked 16 Tim….for the scholarship to study abroad in the USA at least twice
A applied B is applying C has been applying D has applied 17 All the students for their academic transcripts all this week, but they them yet
(8)18 I for the information about the differences between further education and higher education all this morning
A had searched B have been searched
C have been searching D have searched
19 It's the first time you an online course, isn't it?
A had ever taken B have evei -been yer be« taking
C ever took D have ever taken
20 The teacher the speaking task on the board, so now the students are discussing it A has already been writing B has already written
C already wrote D had already written 21 Sandy his sister since she to university in 2014
A hadn't seen - went B hasn't been seeing - went C didn't see - has gone D hasn't seen – went
22 They to Spain for an educational exchange and won't be back until the end of this month A have gone B went C have been going D is going
23 Poor Tracy! She that essay for hours now and she still A has written - hasn't finished B has been writing - didn't finish
C has been writing - hasn't finished D has written - hasn't been finishing
24 Tom and Mary are still discussing the maths exercise with each other because they….how to it
A aren't working out B haven't worked out
C haven't been working out D didn't work out 25 I reading a wonderful book about space travel A just finish B just finish
C have just finished D have just been finishing
26 As a rule, you shouldn't argue with your hosts unless they something openly offensive
A had said B have been saying
C have said D would say
27 Noah Webster an American Dictionary of the English Language in two volumes in 1828, and since then it the recognised authority for usage in the United States
A published - became B has published - has become C published - was becoming D published - has become
28 She….of great help to us because she for such a long time with us A has been - had lived B has been - has been living
C has been - lived D.was - has lived 29 I the book yet so I can't tell you what happens
A haven't finished B haven't been finishing C didn't finish D hadn't finished
30 Peter has been a junior clerk for three years Lately, he for a better post but so far he A looks - hasn't found B have looked - haven't found
C has been looking - hasn't found D has looked - hasn't found
Mark the letter A, B, C, orD to indicate the sentence that is closest inmeaning to each f the following questions.
1 It's only her second time in an international conference about further education
A It was the second time she had been in an international conference about further education B She has only been in an international conference about further education once before C She has never been to any international conference about further education before D She has already got used to being in an international conference about further education I started writing this essay hours ago and it's still not right.
(9)C The last time I started writing this essay was hours ago, which is still not right D I didn't stop to write this essay hours ago and it's still not right
3 "You'd better work harder if you don't want to retake the exam!" the teacher said to Jimmy.
A The teacher advised Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam B The teacher ordered Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam C The teacher reminded Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam D The teacher warned Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam Lisa has never studied abroad before
A It's the first time Lisa has ever studied abroad B It's the last time since Lisa studied abroad
C It was the first time Lisa had ever studied abroad D Never before Lisa has studied abroad
5 The last time my friend wrote a letter to me was in February A I haven't never received a letter from my friend since February B I last received a letter from my friend in February
C It was in February since I first received a letter from my friend D My friend last wrote a letter to me when in February
II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
1 Marie prepared her homework carefully She could answer all the questions and got good marks.
A Although she prepared her homework carefully, Marie could not answer all the questions and got good marks
B Having prepared her homework carefully, Marie could answer all the questions and got good marks
C If she had prepared her homework carefully, Marie could have answered all the questions and got good marks
D It was because of her careful preparation for the homework, Marie couldn't answer all the questions and got good marks
2 We have been trying to learn English for years We haven't succeeded yet
A Although we have been trying to learn English for years, we haven't succeeded yet B After we've been trying to learn English for years, we have succeeded
C We haven't succeeded yet since we have been trying to learn English for years D We have been trying to learn English for years, so we haven't succeeded yet The teacher was giving the lesson The lights went out.
A The lights went out as soon as the teacher started giving the lesson
B If the teacher had been giving the lesson, the lights wouldn't have gone out C The teacher was giving the lesson, so the lights went out
D While the teacher was giving the lesson, the lights went out
4 Our school started building a new canteen in June They are still building it now A Our school have started building a new canteen from June till now
B Our school have been building a new canteen since June
C Our school have built a new canteen now since starting in June D Our school are building the new canteen which started in June
5 Henry only started learning English last year However, he can now speak it like a native.
A If he had started learning English last year, Henry could now speak it like anative B After starting learning English last year, Henry can now speak it like anative
C Although he only started learning English last year, Henry can now speak it like a native D Henry, who has only started learning English since last year, can now speak it like a native
(10)1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1 I English for five years I study it at school
A have been learning B have learnt C learnt D am learning You can have your book back now I it
A have been reading B have read C had read D read You look upset .you ?
A Are - crying B Do - cry C Have - been crying D Have - cried How many times you… that international conference?
A did - attend B - attend
C have - been attending D have - attended I for my maths textbook all day, but I it yet
A have been looking - haven't found B have looked - haven't found
C have been looking - haven't been finding D have looked - haven't been finding Mum….all morning She lots of Christmas presents
A has shopped - has bought B has been shopping - has bought C has been shopping - has been buying D has shopped - has been buying Kevin his homework, but he it yet
A has been doing - hasn't been finishing B has done - hasn't finished C has been doing - hasn't finished D has done - hasn't been finishing
8 Pete at Midfield Secondary School since 2006, but he music in his lessons twice
A has been teaching - has only played B has been teaching - has only been playing C has taught - has only been playing D has taught - has only played
9 I the biography of Robbie Williams, but I'm on page 50
A have read B have been reading C had read D was reading 10 Jimmy can go out when he for the exam
A has been studying B has been studied C has studied D studied
11 I the latest Harry Potter book all day I'm dying to know what happens in the end! A am reading B have been reading C have read D had read 12 So far I any of the exams at school
A haven't been failing B hadn't failed C didn't fail D haven’t failed
13 We….our classroom for the upcoming Teachers' Day, but there's still a lot to A are decorating B decorated
C have been decorating D have decorated
14 Margaret….in the school marathon for charity before A has never run B never runs
C never ran D has never been running
15 My brother graduated from Hanoi University of Science and Technology last month and for a job since then
A has been looking B has looked C was looking D had looked 16 Tim….for the scholarship to study abroad in the USA at least twice
A applied B is applying C has been applying D has applied 17 All the students for their academic transcripts all this week, but they them yet
A have waited - haven't received B have been waiting - haven't received C have waited - haven't been receiving D have been waiting - haven't been receiving
18 I for the information about the differences between further education and higher education all this morning
A had searched B have been searched
(11)A had ever taken B have evei -been yer be« taking
C ever took D have ever taken
20 The teacher the speaking task on the board, so now the students are discussing it A has already been writing B has already written
C already wrote D had already written 21 Sandy his sister since she to university in 2014
A hadn't seen - went B hasn't been seeing - went C didn't see - has gone D hasn't seen – went
22 They to Spain for an educational exchange and won't be back until the end of this month A have gone B went C have been going D is going
23 Poor Tracy! She that essay for hours now and she still A has written - hasn't finished B has been writing - didn't finish
C has been writing - hasn't finished D has written - hasn't been finishing
24 Tom and Mary are still discussing the maths exercise with each other because they….how to it
A aren't working out B haven't worked out
C haven't been working out D didn't work out 25 I reading a wonderful book about space travel A just finish B just finish
C have just finished D have just been finishing
26 As a rule, you shouldn't argue with your hosts unless they something openly offensive
A had said B have been saying
C have said D would say
27 Noah Webster an American Dictionary of the English Language in two volumes in 1828, and since then it the recognised authority for usage in the United States
A published - became B has published - has become C published - was becoming D published - has become
28 She….of great help to us because she for such a long time with us A has been - had lived B has been - has been living
C has been - lived D.was - has lived 29 I the book yet so I can't tell you what happens
A haven't finished B haven't been finishing C didn't finish D hadn't finished
30 Peter has been a junior clerk for three years Lately, he for a better post but so far he A looks - hasn't found B have looked - haven't found
C has been looking - hasn't found D has looked - hasn't found
Mark the letter A, B, C, orD to indicate the sentence that is closest inmeaning to each f the following questions.
1 It's only her second time in an international conference about further education
A It was the second time she had been in an international conference about further education B She has only been in an international conference about further education once before C She has never been to any international conference about further education before D She has already got used to being in an international conference about further education I started writing this essay hours ago and it's still not right.
A I have been writing this essay for hours and it's still not right B It's hours ago since I last wrote this essay correctly
C The last time I started writing this essay was hours ago, which is still not right D I didn't stop to write this essay hours ago and it's still not right
3 "You'd better work harder if you don't want to retake the exam!" the teacher said to Jimmy.
(12)C The teacher reminded Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam D The teacher warned Jimmy to work harder if he didn't want to retake the exam Lisa has never studied abroad before
A It's the first time Lisa has ever studied abroad B It's the last time since Lisa studied abroad
C It was the first time Lisa had ever studied abroad D Never before Lisa has studied abroad
5 The last time my friend wrote a letter to me was in February A I haven't never received a letter from my friend since February B I last received a letter from my friend in February
C It was in February since I first received a letter from my friend D My friend last wrote a letter to me when in February
II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
1 Marie prepared her homework carefully She could answer all the questions and got good marks.
A Although she prepared her homework carefully, Marie could not answer all the questions and got good marks
B Having prepared her homework carefully, Marie could answer all the questions and got good marks
C If she had prepared her homework carefully, Marie could have answered all the questions and got good marks
D It was because of her careful preparation for the homework, Marie couldn't answer all the questions and got good marks
2 We have been trying to learn English for years We haven't succeeded yet
A Although we have been trying to learn English for years, we haven't succeeded yet B After we've been trying to learn English for years, we have succeeded
C We haven't succeeded yet since we have been trying to learn English for years D We have been trying to learn English for years, so we haven't succeeded yet The teacher was giving the lesson The lights went out.
A The lights went out as soon as the teacher started giving the lesson
B If the teacher had been giving the lesson, the lights wouldn't have gone out C The teacher was giving the lesson, so the lights went out
D While the teacher was giving the lesson, the lights went out
4 Our school started building a new canteen in June They are still building it now A Our school have started building a new canteen from June till now
B Our school have been building a new canteen since June
C Our school have built a new canteen now since starting in June D Our school are building the new canteen which started in June
5 Henry only started learning English last year However, he can now speak it like a native.
A If he had started learning English last year, Henry could now speak it like anative B After starting learning English last year, Henry can now speak it like anative