bài tập tự học khối 12

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29A. The tr[r]

PRACTICE TEST (ÔN THI THPTQG)-online

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A cleaned B played C snowed D brushed

Question 2: A spoon B flood C.food D soon

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A attract B marry C demand D connect

Question 4: A arrangement B temperature C victory D envelope

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: Peter is only child in his family so his parents love him a lot.

A an B a C the D no article

Question 6: _, I will tell him you have gone to London.

A If Mr Jones calls B Unless Mr Jones calls

C Should Mr Jones calls D If Mr Jones will call

Question 7: This time tomorrow on the beach sunbathing and drinking freshly squeezed fruit juice! A I’ll have been lying B I will lie C I will be lying D I’ll have lain Question 8: We can stay at my brother’s house we are in California.

A until B during C while D after

Question 9: He did not share his secrets with many people but he confided her.

A on B about C in D with

Question 10: They were discussing enthusiastically when their teacher in.

A had come B was coming C will come D came

Question 11: classical dance for six years, Jane finally felt ready to perform in public.

A Having studied B Studying C To study D Being studied

Question 12: It is advisable that we should avoid leaded petrol to save the environment.

A use B to use C using D be used

Question 13: You are old enough to take for what you have done

A responsible B responsibility C responsibly D irresponsible Question 14: Tony would have forgotten the appointment if I hadn’t him

A remembered B regarded C reminded D recommended

Question 15: He has read a lot of books and a lot of knowledge

A achieved B won C acquired D requested

Question 16: Today many species of plants and animals are in of extinction

A danger B endangered C endanger D dangerous

Question 17: Margarethe Von Trotta is a(n) gifted filmmaker who made vital contributions to the New German movement of the 70’s and 80’s

A determinedly B considerately C remarkably D.slightly

Question 18: When the teacher asked Daisy what the chemical formula was, her mind went

A nothing B blank C empty D none

Question 19: I will not stand for your bad attitude any longer.

A like B mean C tolerate D care

Question 20: The twentieth century saw a rapid rise in life expectancy due to improvements in public health, nutrition and medicine

A expectation B span C prospect D.anticipation

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 21: Mr Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly.

A hostile B nice C aware D popular

Question 22: If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city.

A free B confident C occupied D reluctant

Mark the letter A, B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 23:

Daisy: “Would you like to visit Ha Long Bay this summer?” Peter: “ ”

A I wouldn’t Thank you B Do you think I would?

C Yes, I’d love to Thanks D Yes, you’re a good friend Question 24:

Trung: “What you think of football?” Nam: “ ”

A I am crazy about it B The football players are excellent C It’s none of my business D It's beyond my expectation

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

The traditional definition of literacy is considered to be the ability to read and write, or the ability to use language to read, write, listen, and speak In modern contexts, the word refers to reading and writing at a level (25) for communication, or at a level that lets one understand and communicate ideas in a literate society so as to take (26) in that society The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has drafted the following definition: “Literacy is the ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate and compute, using printed and written materials associated with varying contexts Literacy involves a continuum of learning to enable an individual to achieve his or her goals, to develop his, or her knowledge and potential, and to participate fully in the wider society.”

Many policy analysts consider literacy rates a crucial measure of a region’s human capital This claim is made on the (27) that literate people can be trained less expensively than illiterate people, generally have a higher socio-economic status and enjoy better health and employment prospects Policy makers also argue that literacy increases job opportunities and access to higher education In Kerala, India, for example, female and child mortality rates declined dramatically in the 1960s, when girls (28) were educated in the education reforms after 1948 began to raise families Recent researchers, (29) , argue that correlations such as, the one listed above may have more to with the effect of schooling rather than literacy in general

Question 25 A adequate B adequately C adequacy D adequating

Question 26 A control B honor C part D comfort

Question 28 A whose which C when D who Question 29 A therefore B additionally C consequently D however

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions

Many of the more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, are found in nature As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions; they became components in biogeochemical cycles These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds dwarfs that resulting from human activities

However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city In such a region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles The result is an increased concentration of noxious chemicals in the air The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area

Question 30: What does the passage mainly discuss? A The economic impact of air pollution

B What constitutes an air pollutant

C How much harm air pollutants can cause

D The effects of compounds added to the atmosphere

Question 31: The word "adversely" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to

A negatively B quickly C admittedly D considerably

Question 32: It can be inferred from the first paragraph that . A water vapor is an air pollutant in localized areas

B most air pollutants today can be seen or smelled C the definition of air pollution will continue to change D a substance becomes an air pollutant only in cities

Question 33: The word “These” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to A The various chemical reactions

B The pollutants from the developing Earth C The compounds moved to the water or soil D The components in biogeochemical cycles

Question 34 According to the passage, human-generated air pollution in localized regions . A can be dwarfed by nature’s output of pollutants

C will damage areas outside of the localized regions D will react harmfully with natural pollutants

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually and the first woman to win this prize was Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner in 1905 In fact, her work inspired creation of the Prize The first American woman to win the prize was Jane Addams, in 1931 However, Addams is best known as the founder of Hull House

Jane Addams was born in 1860, into a wealthy family She was one of a small number of women in her generation to graduate from college Her commitment to improving the lives of those around her led her to work for social reform and world peace In the 1880s Jane Addams travelled to Europe While she was in London, she visited a “settlement house” called Toynbee Hall Inspired by Toynbee Hall, Addams and her friends, Ellen Gates Starr, opened Hull House in a neighborhood of slums in Chicago in 1899 Hull House provided a day care center for children of working mothers, a community kitchen, and visiting nurses Addams and her staff gave classes in English literacy, art and other subjects Hull House also became a meeting place for clubs and labor unions Most of the people who worked with Addams in Hull House were well educated, middle-class women Hull House gave them an opportunity to use their education and it provided a training ground for careers in social work

Before World War I, Addams was probably the most beloved woman in America In a newspaper poll that asked, “Who among our contemporaries are of the most value to the community?” Jane Addams was rated second, after Thomas Edison When she opposed America’s involvement in World War I, however, newspaper editors called her a traitor and a fool, but she never changed her mind Jane Addams was a strong champion of several other causes Until 1920, American women could not vote Addams joined in the movement for women’s suffrage and was a vice president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association She was a founding member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and was president of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom Her reputation was gradually restored during the last years of her life She died of cancer in 1935.

Question 35: With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned? A The first award of the Nobel Peace Prize to an American woman

B A woman's work for social reform and world peace C The early development of Social Work in America D Contributions of educated women to American society

Question 36: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A The work of Baroness Bertha Felicie Sophie von Suttner was an inspiration to Jane Addams B Jane Addarns is most famous for her opening of Hull House

C Those who lived near Hull House had very poor literacy skills

D Jane Addams considered herself as a citizen of the world rather than of one particular country Question 37: The word “commitment” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .

A involvement B obligation C dedication D enthusiasm

Question 38: Jane Addams was inspired to open Hull House because A it gave educated women an opportunity to use their education for carvers in social work

B she traveled to Europe in the 1880s C she visited Toynbee Hall

D she was invited by a “settlement house” in Chicago

A children of working mothers B middle-class women

C visiting nurses D labor union members

Question 40: According to the passage, Jane Addams’ reputation was damaged when she A allowed Hull House to become a meeting place for clubs and labor unions

B joined in the movement for women's suffrage C became a founding member of the NAACP D opposed America’s involvem ent in World War I

Question 41: According to the passage, all of the following statements about Jane Addams are true EXCEPT _

A She was the first woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize B She was born into a wealthy family

C She objected to America’s participation in the First World War D She was considered as a feminist

Question 42: In paragraph three, the word “contemporaries” is closest in meaning to . A people of the same time B famous people still alive

C elected officials D people old enough to vote

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 43: Mr Johnson and his colleague wrote frequently to each other when they were students ten years ago A B C D Question 44: It announced today that an enquiry would be held into the collapse of a high-rise apartment block A B C D in Kuala Lumpur last week

Question 45: Pork prices have raised so rapidly in the past few months that some families have been A B C

forced to alter their eating habits D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46: Mr Vuong is by far the richest man I know. A Mr Vuong is the richest man in my country

B Mr Vuong is one of many very rich men I know C Mr Vuong is richer than all his friends

D Mr Vuong is much richer than anyone else I know Question 47: “I will pay back the money, Tim,” said Mark.

A Mark apologized to Tim for borrowing her money B Mark offered to pay Tim the money back

C Mark promised to pay back Tim’s money D Mark suggested paying back the money to Tim

Question 48: Tom went on and on apologizing for it, which was quite unnecessary. A Tom can’t have apologized I quite understand

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49: He was so rude to them last night How he feels regretful. A He regrets to have been so rude to them last night

B He regrets having so rude to them last night

C He wishes he hadn’t been so rude to them last night D He wishes he wasn’t so rude to them last night

Question 50: We arrived at the conference Then we realized our reports were still at home. A We arrived at the conference and realized that our reports are still at home

B It was until we arrived at the conference that we realize our reports were still at home C Not until we arrived at the conference did we realize that our reports were still at home D Not until had we arrived at the conference we realized our reports were still at home