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Mệnh đề phụ có thể đứng trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính, nhưng khi nó đứng trước mệnh đề chính thì giữa 2 mệnh đề có dấu phẩy.. ex: because it rained heavily, We couldn’t go to school y[r]
(1)REVISION FOR UNIT 6
I Adjectives and adverbs
1 Adj đứng câu có Vtobe, đứng sau Vtobe đứng trước danh từ
ex: - She is tall
- He is a clever football player
2 Adv đứng câu có Vthường, bổ nghĩa cho Vthường, đứng sau Vthường túc từ
adj + ly => adv ex: - She sings beautifully
- He plays football cleverly
* Tuy nhiên có số trạng từ đặc biệt (không thêm “-ly” mà phải chuyển thành từ khác)
ADJ ADV
1 good well
2 early early
3 late late
4 hard hard
5 fast fast
ex: - He works hard - He is a hard worker
II Adverb clauses of reason (as, because, since) bởi : because
since + Clause as (S + V + O) bởi : because of + Phrase
(V-ing / adj + N)
ex: We couldn’t go to school yesterday because it rained heavily.
since as
ex: We couldn’t go to school yesterday because of the heavy rain.
* Notice: Mệnh đề bắt đầu because/ since/ as/ because of gọi mệnh đề phụ , mệnh
(2)Mệnh đề phụ đứng trước sau mệnh đề chính, đứng trước mệnh đề mệnh đề có dấu phẩy
ex: because it rained heavily, We couldn’t go to school yesterday
since as
ex: because of the heavy rain, We couldn’t go to school yesterday.
III Adj + that clause - theo sau adj có dạng adj + to V
adj +that clause
* Notice: Chúng ta sử dụng “ adjective + that-clause” để diễn tả ý kiến, cảm giác Một vài adjs sử dụng cho cấu trúc là: sure, certain, pleased, excited, amazed, disappointed, right, important, afraid,
ex: I’m pleased that you understand me
IV Conditional sentences: type 1
- Diễn tả giả sử, điều kiện hiển nhiên thực tương lai
If clause Main clause
If + S + V1 S + will / modal verbs + V0 ex: If I am free tomorrow, I will go camping with you If you study hard, you will pass the exam
(3)I From each number, pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1 A naked B decided C hatred D washed
2 A that B this C think D mother
3 A quiet B littered C plastics D bridge 4 A customer B truck C include D custard 5 A comfortable B coming C covered D continent 6 A citi es B countries C badies D flies 7 A pollution B luggage C lunar D consuming 8 A amount B achieve C dynamite D deforestation 9 A complain B conserve C cover D environment 10 A protect B conservation C secondhand D cover
II From each number, pick out one word which has the stress on the first syllable. A option B chemistry C parents D compulsary
2 A midday B racket C action D complete
3 A trandition B chicken C daughter D married A protect B package C letter D certain A military B president C invite D shoulder
III Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted
1.How about lunch with us on Sunday ?
A.to have B.have C.have had D.having You never play computer games after school, ?
A you B don’t you C never you D not you The school year usually begins _ September 5th every year
A in B since C on D during
4 He _ for the same company when he left school
A works B has worked C worked D was working There are a lot of people here, ?
A.are they B didm’t they C aren’t they D.aren’t there If her father doesn’t drink too much wine , he _ so sick
A won’t be B doesn’t get C isn’t 7.She said that she learning English with you
A.like B.liked C.liking D.to like 8.They their home village last Sunday
A.visit B.visited C.was visiting D were visiting 9.He was born March 25 , 1992
A.at B.on C.in D.for 10 If you are busy, we this by ourselves
A will B did C would D doing
11.Life today is very different life 50 years ago
A.to B.from C with D at 12 I’m disappointed _ people have spoiled this area
A that B when C if D how
13 _ you smoke too much, you’ll get respiratory problems
A If B though C as D.since
14 If her father doesn’t drink too much wine , he _ so sick
A won’t be B doesn’t get C isn’t d is 15 He shouted and looked _ At me and angry when I broke the vase
A angry B angrier C angrily D angriest 16 We are talking about the preservation of _ resources
(4)17 It is your policy to _ forest and increase forestation A protect B protecting C to protect D protects 18 Everyone must take part in _ deforestation
A prevent B preventing C to prevent D prevents 19 I recommend that we _ to the movies
A go B to go C going D went 20 They made their living by _ fish in the ocean everyday
A catch B catching C to catch D to catching 21 They will put off holding their wedding party next week
A destroy B postpone C cancel D wait 22 The Browns had to use all their _ to buy their house
A expense B savings C reserves D remains 23 Your brother is very tall What is his exact _?
A size B length C measure D height
24 Another word for fortune is _
A rich B lucky C foreign D good
25 If Lan comes to England, it will be a good _ for her to improve her English A opportunity B possibility C advantage D experience 26 Please _ your hand if you want to ask the teacher a question
A rise B push C raise D lift
27 All his children speak _ English
A flowing B fluent C easy D well
28 If a bomb goes off, it _
A explodes B fails C strikes D misses its object 29 We went to the airport to _ off a friend who was leaving for London
A tell B say C join D see
30 My sister is very _ of spiders
A terror B terrify C terrified D terrifying 31 The chameleon is very a strange _
A creation B creator C creature D creative 32 I like this essay because it’s very _
A imaginative B imaginary C imaginable D imagination 33 Tam has a big _ of foreign coins
A collector B collection C collecting D collective 34 If we don’t _ on electricity, there will be power cut
A economic B economics C economical D economize 35 I’ll give you a lift to the station if _ In a hurry
A you’re B you were C you’ll be D you’d be
IV Put the verbs in brackets in to the correct forms:
1 If he (eat) all that, he will be ill
2 What (happen) if my parachute does not open? If Peter (ask) me, I’ll help him with all my ability I (not go) to his house unless you go with me Please don’t disturb him if he (be) busy
6 Lee will go to a Disneyland if he (save) ……… enough money
7.We ( not play ) well if it rains 8.If my sister ( study ) hard, she will pass her exam with excellent results I’m sure that they ( not go ) with him
(5)12 Solar energy can ( use ) on cloudy days
13 We can reduce garbage by ( collect ) all waste things for recycling 14 Today I’m going to tell you how ( save ) energy in the kitchen 15 He ( not come ) to your party if you don’t invite him
V Complete the sentences with because/ as/ since/ if/ when , or so
1 We decided to go out to eat _ we had no food at home He has a very important job _ he is particularly well-paid Can I borrow that book _ you’ve finished it?
4 No one was watching the television _ I switched it off _ she changed a lot, we didn’t recognize her
6 _ you’ve ready, we can start now
7 I’m going away for a few days, I’ll phone you _ I get back You should inform the police _ your bicycle is stolen Mathew went to bed _ it was too late to go out
10. _ you drive without driving license, you’re breaking the law 11. the weather was bad, they delayed their trip
12.He will buy a new car _ he saves up
13.I can’t drive fast _ the street is very crowded
VI Conditional Sentences rewrite the sentences with if
1.There are so many bugs in the room because there isn’t a screen on the window → If ……….………
2.He is busy right now So, he can’t help them
→ If ……….………
3.I can’t make all of my own meals because I am not good at cooking
→ If ……….………
VII Give correct formation of these words
1 The air in the city is _ (pollute) Please listen to the lecture (care)
3 An accident happened because of driving (care) He was (disappoint) that they were not coming Air and water _ (pollute) can make people fall ill Plastic bags will cause _ (pollute)
7 Mr Brown is one of the _ (conserve) We should make our world _ (pollute)
9 I’m (disappoint) that you didn’t your homework 10 Listen me _ (care) you can solve the problem
11 Fruits’ festival in Suoi Tien park is a very _ activity (joy) 12.Tet is the most important in Viet Nam (celebrate)
13.They are working , so we are _ (effect / satisfy) 14.Libraries are helpful in children’s love for books (develop) 15.We felt in the show (interset)
16.It is cheap It’s _ (expensive)
(6)19.The of TV is always fast (develop) 20.This river is extremely _ (pollute)
VIII Rewrite these sentences by using “because”.
1 He couldn’t meet you because of being busy
……….………
2 She went to bed early because of her sickness
……….………
3 We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather
……….………
4 I can’t play volleyball because of my height
……….………
5 We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water
……….………
IX Rewrite these sentences by using “because of”
1 She can’t work hard because she is very old
……….………
2, He likes her because of she is very beautiful
……….………
3 he broke the vase because he was careless
……….………
4 He left school because his life was hard
……….………
5 I went to bed early because I feel tired
……….………
X Do as directed:
1 They couldn’t play soccer because it rained heavily ( Using “ Because of” )
2 She has a rich father She is happy ( Using “ That- Clause” )
3.Mai / was / pleased / she / got / for / an A / her assignment / that ( Rearrange the words ) I / think / energy- saving bulbs / should / use / save / electricity ( Make a complete sentence ) The weather was fine, so they decided to go on a picnic
Since The waiter wasn’t very nice The food was delicious (Combine sentences use a correct
connective”or; so; but; however”)
……… All his classmates came to the stadium to support his team He was glad (Combine, using adjective + that clause)
………
XI Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
(7)One (4) to the garbage problem is recycling Half of all the garbage in the U.S can be (5) and use again
Recycling helps the landfills problem and (6) enough energy too When people recycling newpapers, they save (7) When thye recycling glass, plastic, or cans They save oil and eceltricity Recycling is good for (8)
1 A difficultly B serious C pleased D dangerously
2 A at B in C into D to
3 A to B for C from D in
4 A talk B tell C answer D ask
5 A reused B recycled C product D reduced
6 A save B saving C to save D saves
7 A trees B paper C electricity D water
8 A everything B everyone C something D someone
REVISION FOR UNIT 7
ex: I suggest going to the cinema
I suggest you should go to the cinema
đứng trước liên từ dấu chấm, sau dấu phẩy
off : hoãn lại, cởi ra
(8)
EXERCISE UNIT 7 I Phonetics:
1 A washed B worked C decided D stopped
2 A hats B hands C books D cats
3 A sun B cut C shut D put
4 A teacher B seat C meat D bear
5 A headache B children C chair D kitchen
II Choose the best answer :
1.We decided not to go out for meal _ we were too tired
A but B because C so D and
2.My shoes are dirty I’d better take them before I come in
A aways B up C on D off
3.If you want to save money, you should he amount of water your family uses
A increase B reduce C adapt D repair
4.Who is going to your children when you’re at work?
A look for B look up C look after D look out 5.Mary’s eyes are weak, , she has to wear glasses
A but B however C and D therefore
6.If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest _ the manufacturer directly A contact B contacting C to contact D be contacted 7.Our energy will soon come to an end if we don’t it
A use B save C spend D take
8.The children like to put _- nice clothes when they go out
A in B off C into D on
9.I like bananas, my brother doesn’t
A because B but C and D even though
10.Please turn the gas I want to cook my lunch
A over B on C in D over
11.He is tired he stayed up late watching TV
A so B because C but D and
12.Her parents saw her _ at the railway station
A in B for C up D off
13.Can you turn the light? It's too dark
A on B off C in D for 14 What are you looking ? My picture book I've lost it
A for B off C in D on 15 There are saving methods and inventions to use solar energy
(9)A calls B calling C W call D called 17 A new air-conditioner will be this morning
A installed B to install C installing D to install 18 Scientists are looking for an way to reduce energy consumption
A effective B affection C effect D effectively 19 We can easily in the daylight
A read B to read C reading D readed 20 She won’t take all these suitcases she likes to travel light
A because B but C so D therefore
21.They are completely short of water now A number of people have died because of this A shortage B short C shorten D shortly
22 She is very tired ,she has to finish her homework
A however B so C and D moreover 23 Is he an actor singer?
A or B and C with D so
24 He’s tired he took a rest before continuing the work
A so B and C but D if 25 She forgot off the gas before going out
A turning B turn C to turn D turned 26 I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood
A saving B to save C save D saved 27 Who looks your children when you are away from home?
A after B at C for D to 29 We decided not to go out for meal we were too tired
A but B because C so D and
30 My shoes are dirty I’d better take them I come in
A away B up C on D off
31 If you want to save money, you should the amount of water your family uses
A increase B reduce C adapt D prepair
32 In order to save electricity, an ordinary 100-watt light bulb can be replaced by A a 1000-watt light B a lamp C an electric bulb D an energy-saving bulb 33 Who is going to your children when you’re at work?
A look for B look up C look after D look out 34 Mary’s eyes are weak, …… , she has to wear glasses
A but B however C and D therefore
35 If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest …… the manufacturer directly A contact B to contact C contacting D be contacted 36 …… put on the guests on the first floor?
A Why don’t we B I suggest C How about D Let’s 37 My mother has just bought a house _ is full of roses
A whose garden B the garden C the garden of it D the garden whose 38: Today young generation is still fond ……….wearing jeans
A.about B.with C.of D.on
(10)A.turning off B getting off C.taking off D.going off 40 I’ll bring a raincoat it rains
A.so B.in case C.but D.since
41 They sell jeans…………the world
A.over all B all over C at over D over at
42 A new bridge is going ………….built in this area
A.be B.to be C be to D to have
43 Many students go there on weekends to have a rest after a ……week A.working hard B.hardly C.hard working D.worked 44 They have _ been here
A next week B already C yesterday D tomorrow 45 Would you please _ me where the post office is?
A say B explain C point D tell
46 My uncle _ Paris two or three times
A is visiting B has visited C was visiting D often visits 47 _ breakfast?
A Did you have just B Are you just having C Have you just had D Do you just have 48 Have you ever been _ New York, Jack?
A at B for C to D by
49 Tom has had flu for the last three says He _ now
A has seen the doctor B is seeing the doctor C sees the doctor D was seeing the doctor 50 My father has gone to Can Tho _ business
A for B on C by D because
51 It was hot, I turned on the air conditioner A because B so C although D but 52 We walked half an hour to reach the village A at B until C for D from 53 Trung likes sports A.watch B watched C.watches D.watching 54 Mrs Yen forgot to turn the faucet when she left for work A on B up C down D off 55 We should take a shower instead of a bath to save ………
A electricity B water C solar energy D gas
56 Ba ate a lot of food he wasn’t hungry A so B because C therefore D though 57 Many tourists enjoy festivals in Vietnam……… they don't speak Vietnamese
A though B when C if D because
58 Nam hates sports A.watch B watched C.watches D.watching 59 We should take a shower instead of a bath to save ………
A solar energy B water C gas D electricity 60 There used to be a military ……… In Red Square on 1st May.
A parade B festival C party D celebration
61 … He likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it A As B Even though C Since D Despite 62 I turned the TV…… to see the weather forecast A on B down C.off D up
III.Use the words given in brackets to combine each pair of sentences into one
1.I’d love to play volleyball I have to complete an assignment ( But)
(11)3.The weather is fine The will go camping ( If)
4.Nam got wet He forgot his umbrella at home ( Because)
5.They want to buy a new house They are saving money.(So)
6.I like watching TV I like going to the theater (And)
7.They went for a walk The weather was bad (But)
8.She is very beautiful Her sister is very beautiful ( And)
9.It rained very hard We didn’t want to go out (Since)
10.Do you want to have coffee? Do you want to have tea? ( Or)
11.Simon couldn’t come to the meeting He was busy ( Therefore)
IV Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses
1 There is a faucet in your kitchen (drip)
2 We can protect the environment by air pollution (reduction) I’m very because they use electricity to catch fish (worry)
4 I want to see the of environment from the local authority (protect) She was pleased that she passed the exam (extreme)
6 The old man walked to the park (slow) Don’t forget to drive (care)
8 That’s ! I’m pleased that you work very hard (wonder) He is one of the most famous in the world (environment)
10 If we go on littering, the environment will become _ polluted (serious)
V Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1.They ( build) ………this house a long time ago
2.Nam ( buy ) ………… a fishing-rod yesterday If it is fine tomorrow, he (go) ………… fishing
3.He (take ) …………many trips there since he ( start ) ………… his study 4.He ( watch) …………T.V when I came to his house yesterday 5.I suggest (organize)……….………… a show to raise money
6 Energy-saving bulbs should (use)……… to save electricity Don’t forget (drive)………… carefully
8 Remember (take off) your shoes when you go into the temple If you (cut)………… down the trees in the forest, there will be big floods
10 They told him that they (learn)……… English then
VI Rewrite the sentences:
(12)………, so……… 2.It is interesting to gather together for a party
Gathering ……… … 3.They suggest that we should go there by bus
They suggest ……… Why don’t you install a burglar alarm in your house?
I suggest……… How about going out for a change
I suggest ……… 6.Why don't you install a burglar alarm in your house?
- I suggest……… Let’s use electricity economically?
I suggest……….? I think it would be a good idea to collect plastic bags I suggest………
9 Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam
If you ……… 10 Lan drives her car carefully
Lan is ……… ……… ……… ……
11 She couldn't join us because she was busy
She was busy, so………
12 Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we'll have to pay more this month
If we……… ……
VII Choose the best option to fill each of the blanks to make a meaningful passage:
Most people think of computers as very modern inventions, products of our new technological age But actually the idea for a computer was (1) _ out over two centuries ago by a man (2) _ Charles Babbage
Babbage was born in 1791 and (3) _ up to be a brilliant mathematician He drew up plans for several calculating machines (4) _ he called “engines” But despite the fact that he (5) _ building some of these he never finished any of them Over the years people have argued (6) _ his machines would ever work Recently, however, the Science Museum in London has finished building (7) _ engine (8) _ on one of Babbage’s designs
It has taken six years to complete and more (9) _ four thousand parts have been specially made Whether it works or not, the machine will be on show at a special exhibition in the Science Museum to (10) _ people of Babbage’s work
1 A turned B thought C invented D worked A known B recognized C called D written A developed B grew C brought D expected
4 A which B who C there D whose
5 A wanted B made C started D missed
6 A until B whether C while D though
7 A an B the C some D that
(13)9 A than B therefore C when D then