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Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blanks.. Historic Temple Square, in Downtown Salt Lake City, is one of Utah’s number one tourist (1)________ an[r]
(1)UNIT 7: POLLUTION I Conditional sentences: type 1
- Diễn tả giả sử, điều kiện hiển nhiên thực tương lai
If clause Main clause
If + S + V1 S + will / modal verbs + V0 ex: If I am free tomorrow, I will go camping with you If you study hard, you will pass the exam
II Conditional sentences: type 2
- Diễn tả giả sử, điều kiện thực tương lai If clause Main clause
If + S + V2 S + would / could + V0 III Adverb clauses of reason (as, because, since) bởi : because
since + Clause as (S + V + O) bởi : because of + Phrase
(V-ing / adj + N)
ex: We couldn’t go to school yesterday because it rained heavily. since
as
ex: We couldn’t go to school yesterday because of the heavy rain.
* Notice: Mệnh đề bắt đầu because/ since/ as/ because of gọi mệnh đề phụ , mệnh đề gọi mệnh đề
Mệnh đề phụ đứng trước sau mệnh đề chính, đứng trước mệnh đề mệnh đề có dấu phẩy
ex: because it rained heavily, We couldn’t go to school yesterday since
as
ex: because of the heavy rain, We couldn’t go to school yesterday. IV Structures:
(2)PRACTICE TEST PHONETICS
I Write the given words in the box to the correct part of the table according to the tress pattern
Oo Ooo oOo oOoo ooOo
II Use the words given in the box to complete the following sentences The practice saying them aloud There are two extra words you don’t need to use.
tragic chemical systematic critical athletic domestic artistic mechanical
1 treatment with chlorine provides some protection against contamination She comes from a very family
3 The university is very proud of its facilities It would be if her talent remained unrecognized The breakdown was due to a failure
6 The prisoner was subjected to torture VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I: Complete the table with appropriate verbs, nouns and adjectives.
Verb Noun Adjective
affect effect (1)
(2) blood bloody
contaminate (3) contaminated
illustrate illustration (4)
poison poison (5)
(6) _ pollution polluted
II Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences
1 The company must reduce costs to compete (EFFECT)
(3)2 The small blood vessels in the nose easily (BLOOD) The barriers gave way under the of the crowd (PRESS) Filters not remove all from water (CONTAMINATE) I will use one recent example as an (ILLUSTRATE) I’ll need to take your waist (MEASURE)
7 We no longer talk of the of marriage (PERMANENT) There are various available for this condition (TREAT) They emit 90% less than standard models (POLLUTE) 10 It is important to take precise of the structure (MEASURE)
III Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of conditional sentences type If I (have) time, I (finish) that letter
2 What you (do) if you (miss) the plane? Nobody (notice) if you (make) a mistake If you (drop) that glass, it (break)
5 If you (not leave) , I (call) the police I (finish) that letter if I (have) time
IV Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences If I were you, I for a new car to buy
A would look B will look C look D looking If Trang ill, she would go out with us
A isn’t B aren’t C wasn’t D not been
If there fewer cars on the road, there would be less accident
A is B were C are D be
4 If people really cared about environment, they waste into rivers A didn’t dump B don’t dump
C shan’t dump D wouldn’t dump
5 You so tired if you went to bed earlier
A won’t be B shan’t be C couldn’t be D wouldn’t be If you really me, you would buy me a diamond ring
A loved B love C loves D loving
7 If I knew where she lived, I and see her
(4)8 If I taller, I would buy this dress
A am B are C were D being
9 Filters not remove all from water
A contaminate B contaminants C contaminating D contamination 10 is found under the ground in soil, rocks, etc
A sea water B salt water C groundwater D hot water 11 If I won a lottery, I a lot on charity
A spend B spent C will spend D would spend
12 If the supermarket is open, I some food there
A will buy B would buy C bought D has bought I will talk to her if you to it
A won’t want B didn’t want C don’t want D doesn’t want If I more money, I would buy a better car
A have B had C will have D would have
15 The farmer had put down some rat
A poisoning B prisoner C poisoned D poison READING
I Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blank
Industrialized countries (1) worked to reduce levels of sulphur dioxide, smog, and smoke in (2) to improve people’s health But a result, not predicted until recently, is that (3) lower sulphur dioxide levels may actually (4) global warming worse Just as sulphur diox¬ide (5) volcanoes can cool the planet by blocking sunlight, cutting the amount (6) the compound in the atmosphere lets more sunlight through, warming the Earth This effect is exaggerated (7) elevated levels of other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the additional heat
Most people agree that to curb global warming, (8) variety of mea¬sures need to be taken On a (9) level, driving and flying less, recy¬cling, and conservation reduces a person’s “carbon footprint”—the amount of carbon dioxide a person is responsible for (10) into the atmosphere
(5)2 A direction B demand C instruction D order
1 A a B an C the D one
2 A make B C go D move
3 A in B within C to D from
4 A on B of C with D under
5 A what B when C which D where
6 A a B an C the D one
7 A person B people C personal D personally
8 A to put B put C putting D puts
II Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blank
With the rise of concrete buildings and roads, one part of the Earth that we rarely see is the soil It has many (1)……… names, such as dirt, mud and ground However, it is definitely very important to (2)……… The plants that feed us grow in soil (3)……… keeping it healthy is essential to maintaining a beautiful planet (4) ……… , like all other forms of nature, soil also suffers from pollution The pollution of soil is a common thing these days, and it happens (5)………… the presence of man made elements
The main reason (6)…… the soil becomes contaminated is due to the presence of man made waste The waste produced from (7)…… itself such as (8)…… plants, carcasses of animals and rotten fruits and vegetables only adds to the fertility of the soil However, our (9)…… products are full of (10)…… that are not originally found in nature and lead to soil pollution
III Read the following text and answer the question below
The effects of Air pollution are alarming They are known to create several respiratory and heart conditions along with Cancer, among other threats to the body Several millions are known to have died due to direct or indirect effects of Air pollution Children in areas exposed to air pollutants are said to commonly suffer from pneumonia and asthma
(6)Another direct effect is the immediate alterations that the world is witnessing due to Global warming With increased temperatures world wide, increase in sea levels and melting of ice from colder regions and icebergs, displacement and loss of habitat have already signaled an impending disaster if actions for preservation and normalization aren’t undertaken soon
Harmful gases like nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides are released into the atmosphere during the burning of fossil fuels When it rains, the water droplets combines with these air pollutants, becomes acidic and then falls on the ground in the form of acid rain Acid rain can cause great damage to human, animals and crops
1 What problems does air pollution create?
……… How many people are known to have died due to the effects of air pollution? ……… What is the reason for the increase in sea levels and melting of ice?
……… What gases can the burning of fossil fuel create?
……… How does acid rain form?
……… WRITING
I Combine each pair of the following sentences using the words/phrases in the brackets
1 A serious road accident happened There was a traffic chaos yesterday (CAUSED)
……… I had to get the mob I spilled my juice (SINCE)
……… He walked slowly He has a bad leg (BECAUSE OF)
……… A peacock will spread his feathers He will attract a female (SO)
(7)……… Don’t eat too much sugar It creates health problems (LEAD TO)
……… The weather was bad That’s why our departure delayed (BECAUSE OF)
……… There was damage to our property because of the fire (RESULTED IN)
……… They haven’t reply our invitation so far I think they aren’t coming (SINCE) ……… 10 The road condition is poor There has been several accidents (CAUSED)
……… II Use the given words to write the complete conditional sentences type
1 If/ I/ be/ you/ I/ eat/ more vegetable
……… More/ foreign tourist/ come/ here/ if/ environment/ clean
……… What/ happen/ if/ there/ be/ no woman/ world?
……… If/ I/ be/ his father/ I/ ask/ him/ learn English/ better
……… If/ there/ be/ no war/ Earth/ people/ live/ peace/ forever
……… Flood/ not happen/ so regularly/ if/ people/ not cut down/ so many/ tree
……… If/ they/ tell/ their father/ he/ be/ very angry
……… She/ spend/ a year/ USA/ if/ it/ be/ easy/ get/ green card
……… If/ I/ live/ lonely island/ I/ be/ very sad all day
……… 10 My brother/ buy/ sport car/ if/ he/ have/ money
(8)III Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it When it stopped raining I would go to see him
A When B raining C would D to see
2 You would miss the bus if you wouldn’t hurry up
A Would miss B if C wouldn’t D hurry up
3 How much would it be if I pay by cheque ?
A Would B if C pay D by cheque
4 If I were you, I will go jogging every morning?
A Were B will C jogging D every morning
5 He should go to the concert if you gave him your ticket
A Should B the concert C gave D your ticket
6 We might buy a larger house when we had more money
A Might buy B larger house C when D had
Unit : English speaking countries
I Present tense:( review) 1 Present simple tense.
- Diễn tả thật, thói quen, việc xảy thường xuyên ngày - Diễn tả lịch trình, chương trình TV, radio, thời kb trường, S+ V0/ V-s/es
S+ don’t/ doesn’t + Do/ Does + S + V3 ? 2 Present perfect tense.
- Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ , kéo dài đến tiếp tục tương lai.
S+ have/ has + V3
(9)3 Present continous tense:
- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra.
- Diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai. S+ am/ is/ are + Ving
S+ am/ is/ are+not + Ving am/ is/ are + S + Ving ?
TEST 1 PHONETICS
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group
1 A passed B watched C played D washed
2 A market B depart C card D scare
3 A towel B down C window D flower
4 A food B cook C too D pool
5 A character B Christmas C church D chemistry II Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the others in each group
1 A action B police C lesson D teacher
2 A traffic B locate C construct D donate
3 A sunburn B pancake C sandwich D control
4 A believe B maintain C marriage D response
5 A captain B device C pilot D fasten
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences
1 Carlos is going to be famous one day He _ in three movies already A appears B is appearing C appeared D has appeared My mum doesn’t mind me from school every day
A pick up B picking up C picks up D to pick up
3 There is no more cheese I _ it all, I’m afraid
A eat B am eating C has eaten D have eaten
4 It’ll soon get warm in her I the heating on
A have turned B has turned C have turning D has turning Using computers too much have harmful effects your minds and bodies
A at B on C in D with
6 Her French was excellent, without a trace of a/an _
A sound B voice C accent D.tone
7 Sandra has become a style , for the fashion world particularly
A icon B image C item D category
8 She in Hanoi for two years
A lives B.is living C have lived D has lived
(10)A is – going B has – gone C – go D does – go 10 At present, they to New York
A traveling B are traveling C traveled D to travel 11 My father _ some flowers in the garden
A waters B has watered C is watering D water
12 I’ll come home _8:30 and 9:20
A between B from C with D at
13 Vietnamese people are always proud _ their traditions and customs
A on B in C of D at
14 Many visitors to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day
A come B comes C is coming D has come
15 I’m trying to fit everything into my busy _
A missions B schedule C program D tasks
II Use the words given in the box to complete the following sentences
absolutely awesome ghost kangaroos kilt
official puzzle schedule states unique
1 She looked as if she had seen a _ The hurricane swept across the southern of the US A _ is a knee-length non-bifurcated skirt-type garment An announcement is expected tomorrow
5 That man does no work !
6 The city has an atmosphere which is quite _ 7. can jump immense distances
8 The president took time out of his busy to visit our school There are scenes of beauty in the film
10 The origin of the word is something of a _ III Put the verbs in brackets into appropriate present tense
1 Remember to take an umbrella with you when you travelling to London You know it always( rain) _ in England Mr.Brown (write) three poems about his mother land Look ! That man(run ) after the bus He (want)
to catch it
4 My brother ( not/ play ) _ any match since last month
5 Lucia ( swim) very well, but she ( not run) _ very fast
6 Sorry, I can’t help you I ( not know ) where they keep their document
7 I can’t talk on the phone now I ( drive) _ home Is this the first time she ( lose) her job
9 She rarely ( come ) _ to see her parents because she is very busy
10.Oh No ! Somebody (take) my car READING
I Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks.
between coastline capital natural building
(11)Wellington’s location at the centre of New Zealand won Wellington the role of (1) _in 1865 Today, Parliament and the Beehive (2) _ alongside it are national icons Wellington is (3) _ 8½ hours from Auckland by road, about an hour by air The South Island is a three hour scenic ferry ride away (4) _ Cook Strait
Wellington City is wedged (5) _ steep hills and the sea Rugged mountain ranges (the Rimutakas and the Tararuas) loom beyond the harbour The diversity of (6) _resources means within 10-15 minutes, you can be walking or mountain biking in native bush, or kayaking around the (7)
_
The capital's location has (8) _ a walkable central business district that encourages a now-famous café and craft beer culture The creative, IT, education and government (9) _combine in a way that means it always does feel like there’s (10) _ going on
II Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blanks
The City of London, the capital of United Kingdom is a year-round tourist
destination London is the (1) _ city in Europe and located astride the famous (2) _ of Thames This is the home for (3)
_ of the international organizations and the city is headed by the Lord Mayor of London The city of London has its own police (4) _, call City of London police
London is considered as both business (5) _ tourist destination and (6) _ by millions of people annually The Heathrow Airport,
London considered as the busiest airport (7) _ the world City of London provides many attractions for visitors You can visit London museums, see Royal palaces and activities, relax on London parks and (8) _ more places for bed and dine London is considered an expensive city in the world and (9) _ though its home for many foreign migrants, still keeping (10) _ traditional heritage and surrounding
1 A largest B larger C large D largely
2 A mountain B river C bridge D road
3 A little B a little C more D most
4 A team B group C force D strength
5 A or B with C and D of
6 A visit B visited C visiting D to visit
7 A in B at C on D till
8 A lot B a lot C much D many
9 A eve B event C ever D even
10 A it B its C they D their
III Read the following text and choose the option A, B, C or D to complete the following statements
(12)minute ferry ride from the bayside town of Cleveland There are three villages on the island – Dunwich, Amity and Point Lookout – fringed by magnificent surf beaches, calm blue bays and tranquil lakes Explore the island by bicycle, stopping at Point Lookout to spot migrating whales between June and October
1 Moreton is the name of
A a ferry B sand dune C sand island D.house
2 How long does it take to travel to Moreton Island from Brisbane? A 70 minutes by ferry B 30 minutes by boat
C 100 minutes by ship D too fat to reach What is NOT available on most of the island?
A national park B tropical forest
C sandy beaches D bush and lagoons
4 North Stradbroke is the name of _
A a holiday B a ferry C a bay D an island
5 How many villages are there on North Stradbroke Island?
A B C D
WRITING
I Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning stays the same The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was ten years ago
It has been _ This is the most interesting novel I have ever read
I haven’t _ This is the first time I have been to Bangkok
I haven’t _ I started learning English 10 years ago,
I have _ It has been ages since I last saw him
I have _ II Use the given words to write the complete sentences
1 Canberra / be / capital city / Australia
Population / 403,468 / it / be/ Australia’s largest inland city / eight-largest city overall
City / be / locate/ northern end of / Australia Capital Territory
Resident / Canberra / know/ “ Canberran”
Canberra / be / capital/ seat / government
III Fill ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it
1 She learn English every morning before going to school Please don’t make noise The baby is sleep in the upstairs This is the second time I have watch this movie
4 She have been in Vietnam for many years What will you so far?
(13)I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group
1 A object B robot C photo D postcard
2 A dead B ahead C ready D break
3 A loved B missed C watched D washed
4 A tasty B small C stadium D change
5 A much B summer C ruler D just
II Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the others in each group
1 A ticket B language C answer D teacher
2 A attend B prefer C goodbye D model
3 A affect B surround C reply D honey
4 A capture B design C control D persuade
5 A poem B advice C children D city
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences I _ Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday
A will not see B will not be seeing C have not seen D has not seen We have never another country before
A visit B visited C visiting D visitor
3 At present, he _ a piece of music
A is composing B has composed C will compose D composed I have never such a good novel before
A to read B reads C reading D read
5 Nowadays, viewers can watch a variety of local and international programmes TV
A on B in C at D of
6 We _ a party tomorrow
A have B are having C have had D were
having
7 Danish to Japan next month
A go B goes C are going D is going
8 The train at 7:30 tomorrow morning
A leave B leaving C leaves D to leave
9 I have got tour details here We _ days in Beijing
A to spend B spends C spending D spend
10 The capital city of Canada is
A Ottawa B Montreal C Vancouver D Hamilton
11 The match takes place _ Saturday afternoon this week
A at B on C in D of
12 He’s living in Hanoi He _ there since 2010
A lives B is living C has lived D lived
13 They have been an English teacher many years
A on B in C of D at
14 It rains a lot July
A at B of C in D on
15 The official language in Australia is _
(14)II Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences.
1 I was _ furious with her ( ABSOLUTE)
2 After the hurricane the country faced the _ task of reconstruction ( AWE)
3 The airfield was bathed in the glow of a searchlight ( GHOST) There is a look in her eyes (HAUNT)
5 John Lemon gained _ status following his death ( ICON) Their dedication and Christian charity had made them a figure
( LEGEND)
7 The president made an _ visit to Tokyo in March ( OFFICE) It’s quite a _ film ( PUZZLE)
9 TV _ know what people want to watch on Sunday nights ( SCHEDULE)
10 She was a gifted technician III Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1 Mark ( have ) _lunch with his friends in a Chinese restaurant Carlos got his bike last June So, he ( have) _ it for months All members in my family often ( have ) _ breakfast late
4 They ( clean) _ their car It looks new again My sister (clean) the room now
6 you ( like) milk or coffee?
7 My son ( draw) a beautiful picture at the moment She ( lose) the keys, so she can’t open the door
9 they (do ) _ house work at the moment?
10.We ( be) abroad before, so we are really looking forward to the journey to Korea next week
READING
I Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks.
from which currently thousands held
awarded State weekend than foreign
The 24th Annual Honolulu Festival - Parade of Bands will be (1) _ on
Sunday, March 11,2018 The parade is the highlight of the three-day Honolulu Festival (2) is the premier cultural event in Hawaii
The grand Parade is held on the last day of the (3) The parade features marching bands, drum & bugle corps, colour guards, cheer and dance teams, (4) of performers, and world-class floats Bands (5) Hawaii, the United States mainland and (6) _ countries are invented to participate and compete for the unique trophies that will be (7) to the best performing groups
More (8) _ 40,000 spectators line the parade route which begins at Ft.Dussy, passes through Waikiki and ends at Kapiolani Park This parade is (9) _ considered the best (10) _ of Hawaii
II Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each numbered blanks
(15)with the help of hundreds of volunteers and missionaries (3) will make your experience more enjoyable On your visit to the 35 acres of Temple Square, you will be (4) to see, feel, taste, touch and experience Mormon culture and its pioneer heritage
Guided tours and presentations feature historic (5) , interactive exhibits, art displays, 70-mm films, parks and gardens Also featured are the largest genealogy library of its (6) _ in the world and the renowned Mormon Tabernacle Choir and Orchestra at Temple Square Enjoy all of this in the(7) of downtown Salt Lake City Tours are available in (8) _ than 30 languages at some locations at no charge to you Restaurants and catering facilities are available to (9) _ enhance your visit as well Whether you are visiting for the first time (10) _ coming back to enjoy Temple Square again we welcome you!
1 A attract B attractions C attracting D attractor A open B important C necessary D close
3 A where B which C whom D who
4 A enable B disable C able D ability
5 A areas B categories C items D sites
6 A size B figure C kind D form
7 A heart B head C chest D shoulder
8 A most B more C much D many
9 A carry B bring C want D help
10 A nor B or C even D if
III Read the text below and write one word in each blank to complete it Felicia Hemans was born in Dale Street, Liverpool, in 1793, although she later moved to Flintshire, in Wales Felicia was (1) b _ in Liverpool, a granddaughter of the Venetian consul in (2) t _ city Her father's business soon brought the family to Denbighshire in North Wales, (3)
w _ she spent her youth They made their home (4) n _
Abergele and St Asaph (Flintshire), and it is clear that she came to regard herself (5)
a _ Welsh by adoption, later referring to Wales as "Land of my
childhood, my home and my dead" Her (6) f _ poems, dedicated to the Prince of Wales, were published in Liverpool (7) i _ 1808, when she was only fourteen, arousing the interest of Percy Bysshe Shelley, (8)
w briefly corresponded with her
WRITING
I Use the given words to write the complete sentences Alison/ often/ watch/ TV / after dinner
I / read / all/ play / Shakespeare
She/ not/ like/ disturb/ when/ she/ work
Jack/ not spend/ much time/read
They / live/ that house/ ten years
(16)J ohn’s friends / play / football/ Sports Centre
Peter / not like / buy / food / supermarket
President / travel / more than twenty / country
10 I / / housework/ moment
II Rewrite each of the following sentences using the word(s) given so that its meaning stays the same
1 Mr.Nam started teaching English 20 years ago.( FOR)
_ This is the first time she has come to Vietnam ( NEVER)
_ The last time I met her was years ago (HAVEN’T)
_ That is the most interesting novel I have ever read (SUCH)
_ This is the third time I have been to Hanoi ( TWICE)
_ III Fill ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it How much you visit your friends in New York ?
2 Janet doesn’t catches the bus at in the morning He usually has my meetings on 10 am