+ Neáu ñoäng töø coù hai vaàn trôû leân, taän cuøng baèng moät nguyeân aâm ñôn + phuï aâm, vaø coù daáu nhaán ôû treân vaàn cuoái cuøng, thì gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm cuoái cuøng tröôùc khi th[r]
(1)UNIT : A VISIT FROM A PENPAL A PAST SIMPLE TENSE :
1 Caùch chia:
a Đối với động từ có quy tắc: V + ed
+ Nếu động từ tận –e, cần thêm d:
Bake – baked / race – raced / trade – traded + Nếu động từ tận phụ âm + y, đổi y thành i, thêm ed :
Dry – dried / bury – burried (Nhöng stay – stayed/ enjoy – enjoyed )
+ Nếu động từ tận nguyên âm đơn + phụ âm, gấp đôi phụ âm cuối thêm ed :
Shop – shopped / wrap – wrapped / plan – planned
+ Nếu động từ có hai vần trở lên, tận nguyên âm đơn + phụ âm, có dấu nhấn trên vần cuối cùng, gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước thêm ed Không gấp đôi phụ âm cuối cùng dấu nhấn không rơi vào âm cuối cùng.
Occur – occurred / prefer – preferred / enter – enterred + Không gấp đôi phụ âm cuối x, w, y:
Snow – snowed / fix – fixed / stay – stayed
b.Đối với động từ bất quy tắc : tra cột thứ bảng động từ bất quy tắc. + Affirmative statements :
+ Negative statements :
+ Interrogative statements:
c Cách phát âm động từ có quy tắc thêm ed :
+ Những động từ tận âm /t/ hay / d/, thêm ed đọc : /id/: Needed , wanted, decided, started
+ Những động từ tận âm /f/, /k/, /p/, /s/, / /, / /, /ks/ đọc /t/: washed, watched, booked, faxed, stopped, laughed
+ Những động từ tận âm khác âm đọc /d/: played, bathed, planned, offered, borrowed
2 Cách dùng:
+ Diễn tả hành động, kiện hay tình xảy thời điểm xác định qúa khứ đã chấm dứt.
+ Có trạng từ thời gian : yesterday, last , ago, in 2006… B WISH SENTENCES:
1 Future wish:
Present wish:
I Put the verbs in the following sentences into the past simple tense (affirmative and negative): 0 They live here -> (+) They lived here (-) They didn’t live here.
1 We see her on Sundays.
S + was / were V-ed / C2
S + was / were + not Did not + V-inf
Was / Were + S ? Did + S + V-inf ?
(2)2 James speaks slowly. 3 They are very friendly.
4 She is really impressed by the beauty of the city. 5 The children enjoy the party.
6 My mother sleeps badly. 7 I know how to this. 8 Tom cleans the floor. 9 They paint the house. 10 Mary stays with her uncle.
II Change the following sentences into Yes/No questions:
0 They wrote the document two days ago.-> Did they write the document two days ago? 1 She met jane at fine.
2 You ate too much.
3 I had breakfast at 8.00 this morning. 4 They learned Japanese last year. 5 We arrived at 10 PM.
6 She did her homwork this afternoon. 7 My brother worked as a doctor. 8 Tom was sick.
9 I walked to the office.
10 My parents understood me.
V.Rewrite the sentences, beginning with “ I wish”: 1 They don’t come here on time.
2 It rains heavyly.
3 She won’t go Hanoi with me tomorrow. 4 Tom can help me.
5 My sister isn’t here
6 He never goes to school on time. 7 He fails the final exam.
8 I’m sorry, I must go now. 9 She’ll her house next week.
10 Mary doesn’t stay at home on Sundays.
VI Make a cross on the correct answer A, B, C, and D in the following sentences: 1.We are really ……… by the beauty of Ha long bay.
A impress B to impress C impressed D impressing
2 He made a deep ……….on the members of his speaking English club.
A impress B to impress C impressed D impressing
3 His ……… made us happy.
A unfriendly B friendly C unfriendliness D friendliness
4 A lot of ……… come to Van mieu everyday.
A visitor B visitors C visiting D visited
5 What was he doing when you ……….?
A come B to come C came D coming
6 The Smiths enjoyed the ……… Atmosphere in Vietnam.
(3)A difference B different C differ D differently 8 We went to see many ……… places in Hanoi last year.
A fame B famous C famously D famousness
9 The ………… language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia.
A nation B national C nationally D nationality
10 I wish Mary ……….harder for her examination.
A will work B worked C has worked D works
11 It’s very kind ……… you to say so.
A in B to C for D of
12 Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ……… ?
A of B to C with D in
13 Vietnamese people are very ……… and hospitable.
A friend B friendless C friendly D friendship
14 I come from Vietnam, so I am not used to ………… on the left.
A drive B drove C driven D driving
15 Although we are far away from each other, we still ……….
A keep in touch B say hello C keep together D keep on
16 Music and paiting are ……… subjects.
A option B optional C optionally D optioning
17 The children are playing ……… in the school yard.
A happy B happily C happiness D unhappy
18 I wish they ……… here tomorrow.
A will come B would come C come D came
19 They ……… to Dalat in summer when they were young.
A use to go B used to go C are used to go D used to going
20 Lan ……… writing to Maryam every month.
A uses to B used to C is used to D was used to
21 The malaysian unit of currency is the ………
A dong B ringit C dollar D yen
22 Maryam often goes to the ……… to pray because her religion is Islam.
A church B pagoda C temple D mosque
23 He ……… English for years.
A learns B learnt C will learn D has learnt
24 Maths and Litterature are ……… subjects for children in Vietnam.
A primary B compulsory C optional D national
25 They used to ……… swimming in the afternoon.
A go B going C went D gone
26 The United States has a ……… of around 250 million.
A population B separation C addition D introduction
27 He wishes he ……… a pilot.
A is B were C will be D would be
28 I would rather you ……… the test well.
A B did C done D to do
29 It’s time we ……… the bus
A catch B caught C to catch D catching
30.Nam wishes he ……… Thanh some money for her rent but he’s broke himself.
A can lend B would lend C could lend D lend
UNIT : CLOTHING
A PRESENT PERFECT TENSE ( THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH) :
1 Cách chia :
(4)+ Negative statements:
+ Interrogative statements:
2 Cách dùng:
a Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm không xác định qúa khứ Ex: I have been to England.
b Một hành động lặp lặp lại qúa khứ không xác định thời gian Ex: I have seen that film many times.
c Một hành động bắt đầu qúa khứ, tiếp tục chưa kết thúc. Ex: She has studied English for years.
+ For + khoảng thời gian : for years + Since + mốc thời gian : since 2004
d Thường với cụm từ thời gian: already, just, recently, lately, still, yet, so far/ until now, once/ twice/ three times, several times, many times…
B PASSIVE VOICE: 1 Present simple :
2 Present continuous:
3 Past simple :
4 Past continuous:
5 Present perfect :
6 Future simple:
7 Modals: Can, could, have to, must…
*Cách chuyển : + Active S V O The thief stole the car
The car was stolen by the thief S be PP O I Pronunciation:
1. A clear B fear C hear D wear
2. A clothing B cloth C grow D most
3. A show B flower C power D tower
4. A chair B match C watch D machine
5. A enough B plough C cough D laugh
II Find the one choice that best completes the sentence:
1.The national dress of Japanese women is _ (ao dai/kimono/ jeans/sari)
2.Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese (poem/poetry/poet/ poetic) I / We / You / They + have not + p.p (-ed/c3)
He / She / it + has not +p.p (-ed/c3)
Have + I / We / You / They + p.p (-ed/c3) Has + He / She / it + p.p (-ed/c3)
S + am/ is/ are + PP (-ED/ C3)
S + am/ is/ are + being + PP (-ED/ C3)
S + was/ were + PP (-ED/ C3)
S + was/ were + being + PP (-ED/ C3)
S + have/ has been + PP (-ED/ C3)
S + will/ shall be + PP (-ED/ C3)
(5)3.The Ao dai is the _dress of Vietnamese women.(baggy/beautiful/casual/traditional) 4.He was a _ He had a large of musical instruments.(poet/writer/ musician/ sailor) 5.It’s not _to call anyone at night.(equal/convenient /difficult/economic)
6. _have fashion designers done to modernize the Ao dai ?( How/Why/What/ Where) 7.What will you _at her birthday party?(change/grow/put/wear)
8.Young is fond of wearing Jeans.(generation/inspiration/ women/ students)
9.In the 18th century jean cloth was mad completely from _(material/silk/cotton/wool)
10. _want to change the traditional Ao dai.(Vietnamese women/Young workers/ College students/ Fashion designers)
III Supply the correct word form:
1 These clothes look very modern and (fashion)
2 He always wears a _shirt (stripe)
3 Many designers have taken _from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities.(inspire) 4 _the Ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women.(tradition) 5 What is your type of clothing? (favor)
6 Some young people today have a very strange _ (appear)
7 He is a very famous (music)
8 Some designers have the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it.(modern) 9 The _of jeans stopped growing (sell)
10 I don’t like wearing a sweater (sleeve) IV Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form:
1. He in an apartment in District for ten years (live) 2. Millions of Christmas cards last year (send) 3. Wearing uniforms helps students equal in many ways (feel)
4. Rice in tropical countries (grow)
5. You dinner yet? (eat)
6. I English since I graduated from university (teach 7. It’s dangerous in this river (swim)
8. I to her party last night (invite)
9. Water can’t here (find)
10. She hates _at (laugh)
V Change the following sentences into the Passive:
1. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday. _ 2. The workers are building a supermarket on our street.
_ 3. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day.
_ 4. They have sold their car to pay their debt.
_ 5. We are going to grow flowers in the garden.
_ 6. You mustn’t touch this button while the experiment is in progress.
_ 7. Someone will blow a whistle if there is an emergency.
_ 8. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?
_ 9. We don’t use this kind of cloth to make shirts.
_ 10. You should pay your bill before you leave the hotel.
(6)UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE
Language focus:
I Modal could/ would with WISH: (unit1) II Prepositions of time:
- In + century (in the 18th century)/ decade (in the 1990s) / season (in the summer)/ month(in January) /
parts of day(in the morning)/
- On + days of the week(on Wednesday)/ dates (on Octorber)/ that day
- At + time of day (at 6pm)/ night/ noon/ midday/ Christmas/ two or three days/ lunch/ dinner/ breakfast. - For + duration of time
- Since + point in time - From …to
- Between … and
- Till/ Untill + point in time III Adverbs clauses of result :
SO + result (So + keát qủa/hậu qủa) We arrived late, so we missed the begging of the film.
IV EXERCICES:
A Write sentences with “ wish”:
1 It rains so often here
I wish ……… I cannot go fishing with my friends
I wish ……… I don’t know how to swim
I wish ……… I cannot see the film “ Spider man”
I wish ……… Mai vill not go to Huong’s birthday tomorrow
She wishes ……… They don’t have a key to open the lab
They wish ……… I don’t have a computer
I wish ……… We live in the country but we don’t like it
We wish ……… He doesn’t remember Hoa’s phone number
He wishes ……… 10 Nam doesn’t know a lot of students in his class
He wishes ………
B Choose the correct preposotions of time:
1 My exam is ………….2 o’clock ……….Monday We’ve been waiting here ………ten minutes Are you leaving ………Saturday morning? My father worked in a bank ……….five years My uncle and aunt are on holiday……… August I always visit my parents ………Christmas Mike usually plays football ………the weekend You’v known me ……….ten years
9 I was born ……….January 3rd ………1986.
10 I haven’t seen John ………he got married 11 I waited half an hour, and ……….last she came 12 I’d like to book a table ………6.30 this evening
C Combine the sentences below with “ so” :
(7)……… It is raining heavily We take our umbrellas
……… They didn’t want to get home late They hired a minibus
……… Everyone was tired after the visit They slept on the bus on the way home
……… The place was bueatiful Liz wanted to go there again
……… We didn’t like the food We walked out of the restaurant
……… There was fog Their flight was delayed
………
D Choose and underline the correct words or phrases in the brackets:
0 He is a famous stamp ……….(collect/collection/collector/collective) It is an ……….journey (interest/interesting/interstingly/interested)
2 We will go ………a picnic tomorrow (in/at/on/of)
3 My village is about 120 kilometers ………….the west of HCMC (in/at/to/for) There’s a shrine ……….to top of the mountain (on/in/at/to)
5 Let’s ………… somewhere for a drink (go/ do/ going/ doing)
6 She sings very ……… (beuty/ beaytiful/ beautify/ beautifully)
7 He used to ……… full time, but now he is a part-time worker (work/ working/ worked/ to work) The accident happens because of driving………… (careful/ carefully/ careless/ carelesslt)
9 I wish you ……… us someday.(visit/ will visit/ visited/ would visit) 10 They often go to that ………….to pray (market/ hotel/ hostel/ shrine)
11 Getting to the village is a very interesting ………(walk/ journey/ shopping/ fishing) 12 There is a meeting ………… 9AM and 2PM.(on/ between/ till/ at)
13 He was born ………15th, January.( in/ at/ of/ on)
14 I wish they ……… here tomorrow (are/ were/ will be/ would be) 15 She ………… here since yesterday (comes/ came/ has come/ will come) 16 We have lived in Hanoi ………… years (in/ since/ for/ at)
17 This test must be done ……… (carefully/ careful/ careless/ care)
18 Does he have a stamp ……… of coins? (collecting/ collector/ colect/ collection)
19 The weather is nice Shall we ……… up the mountains this morning? (go/ travel/ come/ climb) 20 My village lies near the ………… of the mountain and by the river (foot/ leg/ feet/ arm) 21 He is considered one of greatest………….of the country (heroes/ heroin/ heroines/ heroic)
22 There is a small bamboo ………… at the entance to the village (forest/ forestation/ forest ranger/ forestry) 23 It rains heavily, ……… I cannot go to the movie with you (and/ but/ because/ so)
24 They have lived in that house ………several months (in/ at/ for/ since) 25 Minh wishes he ……… a new bike (would have/ has/ had/ will have) 26 I wish you ………….it again (don’t do/ won’t do/ didn’t do/ wouldn’t do) 27 Mr Parker grows corn on his farm (maize/ fruit tree/ rice)
E Reading comprehension:
1 Fill in the blanks with the words given in the box There is one extra word that you not need to use: feel – peaceful – villagers- from – scenes – grow – fresh – colors – at
My village is about 50 km (1) ………to the city center It is a very beautyful and (2)………place where people (3) ……… flowers and vegetables only It’s very famous for its pretty roses and picturesque (4)……… The air is quite (5)………; however, the smell of the roses make people (6)………
Cool In spring my village looks like a carpet with plenty of (7)……… Tourist come to visit it so often
Nowadays, with electicity, it doesn’t take the (8)……… much time to water the roses And even at night, peole can walk along the path and enjoy the freah smell of the flowers
Asleep – stations – through – looking – journey – while – in – of – relax
(8)Something you couldn’t (6)……….driving a car The troubles is that I hate waiting on cold (7)……… And I get angry when I have to waste time (8)………for a taxi or a bus at the beginning or end of my journey
Useful – bad – busiest – cut- farm – for – badly – from – quickly – with
Dick went to his friend’s (1)………last August to help him August is the (2)……… time of the year for farmaers because it is then that they have to (3)……….the corn It is also the time he chose for his holiday, so he decided to something that was (4)……… and at the same time quite different (5)………
His work at the office in London Luckily, the weather was fine during his two weeks on the farm One cannot cut corn when it is wet because then it will go (6)………when one piles it up The farmers have to wait (7)
……….sunshine and then cut and dry the corn (8)……….before rain comes
2 Reading the passage carefully:
Traveling is fun because you can see how people in other parts of the world live One thing travelers don't often think about before traveling is how other cultures bathe And bathrooms in many
countries may be different from the kind you are used to.In the United States, most people take a shower once a day in the morning The showerhead is usually mounted on the wall and cannot be moved The bather simply stands under the water, gets wet, scrubs with soap and often a washcloth, and then rinses off.Children often take a bath each night and enjoy playing with small toys such as boats and rubber ducks Many adults, especially women, enjoy a soothing bath to get rid of stress at the end of the day.It is important to remember that when you take a shower or bath in the United States, you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtub or shower Unlike bathrooms in many countries, there is no drain in the floor If water gets on the floor it cannot go anywhere and must be cleaned up with a towel or mop It can also cause problems for the floor So be careful. A.Choose the correct answer:
1.Travelers don't often think about _ in other countries before traveling.
a bathing b sunbathing c food d money
2 Americans often take a shower in the _
a morning b afternoon c evening d night
3 Children often take a _ at night.
a shower b bath c swim d sleep
4 Sometimes adults take a bath to _.
a shower b relax c plays with toys d sleep
5 American floors don't have a _.
a bathtub b showerhead c.drain d swimming pool
Answer the questions:
1.Is bathroom in this country different from another country?
……… 2 How often people take a shower in the U.S.A?
……… 3 Where is the showerhead mounted?
……… 4 What chilren while taking a bath?
……… 5 What should we when we take a shower in the U.S.A?
………
F Choose the best answer:
1 The boys wish their team …the game
a didn’t lose b won’t lose c don’t lose d loose 2 That little girl wishes she … enough money to by that toys
a has b had c will have d to have 3 The farmers wish it … so heavily this season
a wouldn’t rain b doesn’t rain c won’t rain d didn’t rain 4 Ba’s uncle wishes he… good crops this year
a would get b gets c got d will get 5 The children wish they … back to visit their grandparents
(9)6 Huong wishes she … part in the performance
a can take b could take c takes d taking 7 My sister wishes she … her bicycle to school
A can ride b rides c could ride d to ride 8 Her parents wish she … the scholarship next school –year
a would get b will get c gets d didn’t get 9 They get up quite late , … They missed the train
a and b but c so d although
10 The students in grade worked extremely hard , … They passed the examination easily a so b but c and d because
11 They often go to that … to pray
A market b hotel c shrine d store 12 We have some … students for the program
a exchange b exchanged c to exchange d exchanges 13 Are you a stamped … ?
a collection b collector c collect d collecting 14 Cattle and sheep are grazing in the …
a bridges b rivers c meadows d lakes 15 Getting to the village is a very ….journey
a interesting b interested c interest d O 16 The weather is nice Shall we … mountains this morning ?
a go b travel c climb d ride 17 My village lies near the…of the mountain and by the river.
a foot b leg c feet d arm 18 He is considered one of the greatest … of the country.
a heroes b heroin c heroines d heroic 19 What you think about his … of coins?
a collect b collector c collection d collecting 20.There is a small bamboo … at the entrance to the village.
A forest b forestation c forest range d trees UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE A MODAL VERBS WITH IF:
B REPORTED SPEECH :
1 Statement : “ We like oranges” -> They say (that) they like oranges.
-> They said ( that) they lied oranges 2 Yes – No questions :
“ Are you a student ? “ -> He asked me if / whether I was a student. 3 Wh-questions :
- He wondered why I was late.
- He wanted to know what his mother was doing - He asked where she was.
DIRECTED SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH TENSE Present simple
Present progressive Past simple
Past progressive Present perfect Simple future Must
Have to Should
Past simple Past progressive Past perfect
Past perfect progressive Past perfect
Would + verb (inf) Had to
Had to Should
(10)Ought to Can may
Ought to Could Might TIME Yesterday
Five days ago Last week Now Today Tonight Tomorrow Next week
The previous day/the day before Five days before
The previous week / before Then
That day That night
The next day/ the following day The next week/ following week PLACE Here / there There / there
DEMONSTRATIVE This / these That / those
C EXERCICES:
I Use the modal verbs and the verbs in brackets:
1 If you go by bike, it might take ( might / take ) a long time
2 You _ (have to/get) up at every day if you want to join us If you want to play out, you _ (must/ finish) all your homework You (ought to/ wait) if you want to see him
5 If you want to be quick, you ( should / take ) the lift If you ask Jane, she _ (will /be ) able to for you
7 If you write the massage in French, I _ (can/ understand) it If you want to pass the exam easily, you (must/ study ) hard You (have to / hurry ) up if you want to get there on time
10 If you want to speak English fluently, you (must/ practice ) it more often
II,Change into reported speech :
1.I will go to my village next week She said ……… 2.I haven’t seen Diane for ages He said ……… 3.” We have to go there now”.We say ……… 4.“Can you drive ?” I asked him ……… “ Do you like dog ?” They asked me ……… “ How many children you have ?”
I asked her ………
7.“ Where are you living ?” She asked me ……… 8.“ what’s your name ?” She asked me ……… 9.“ Are you a student ?” She asked me ……… 10.“ How will you travel to work?” She asked me ……… 11.“ can you work on Saturday ?” She asked me ………
12.“ I’m going to work in Spain next year.” ->She said ……… 13 “ You must your homework everyday” ->He said ……… 14.“ Where people speak English ?” She asked me ………
15.” Do you go to school in the morning ?” She asked me ………
VI Choose the best answers:
1 he is a strict ……… (exam/ examne/ examiner/ examination).
2 I want to ……… English at that Foreign Language Center (learn/ have/ go/ take) 3 This school has an excellent ……… (repute/ reputation/ reputed/ reputable)
4 If you want to …… your English, we can help you (improve/ attend/ take/ give) 5 We often take part in many cultural ………… (acts/ actions/ aactivity/ activities)
6 What aspect of ……English you find most difficult? (study/ studied/ learnt/ learning) 7 We have well ……… teachers (qualify/ qualified/ qualification/ quality)
8 She said that she …… learning English with you (like/ liked/ liking/ to like) 9 She asked me where I ………from (come/ came/ comomh/ to come)
(11)11 This restaurant has the ………for serving some of European food .(repute/ reputation/ reputed/ reputable)
12 Please phone this number for more ………… (inform/ information/ informatively/ informative)
13 I want to …… for selling my house (advertise/ advertisement/ advertiser/ advertising) 14.he is an ……….of this newspaper office (editant/ editist/ editer/ editor)
15 She said to me that she ……… that car the following day (sells/ sold/ will sell/ would sell) 16 The teacher asked her why she …… the test (didn’t do/ hasn’t do/ doesn’t do/ won’t do). 17 If you …………him, tell him to write to me (see/ saw/ will see/ would see)
18 If he …… free time, he will go swimming (has/ had/ will have/ is having) 19 he asked me where I ………… the previous day (will go/ go/ went/ would go) 20 If I have much money, I ………a new car (buy/ bought/ will buy/ would buy)
21 We have many well ……… teachers here (qualify/ qualified/ qualification/ quality) 22 This blouse costs ……….99.000 VND (approximative/ approximately/ approximation/ approximate)
23 If you study at the Brighton Language Center – UK, you can live in a ……….on campus (dormitory/ house/ hotel)
24 I saw your school’s ………in today’s edition of the Vietnam News.( (advertise/ advertisement/ advertiser/ advertising)
25 I can complete a …… English test if you want (speak/ spoke/ spoken/ speaking) 26 He …… me whether I liked I liked classical music or not (ask/ asks/ asked/ asking) 27 They saked me who the editor of this book ………….?(is/ are/ was/ were)
28 She told me she …… to go to Hanoi the following day (will have/ would have/ has/ had) 29 If they know your adress, they … you (meet/ will meet/ would meet/ met)
30 This car ………if it is cheap (will buy/ will be bought/ buys/ bought)
UNIT 5: THE MEDIA I TAG QUESTIONS
Câu hỏi đuôi (Tag questions) câu hỏi ngắn thường đặt cuối câu tiếng Anh nói Có hai dạng câu hỏi đi:
1 Positive statement + Negative tag ( Câu khẳng định + đuôi phủ định) Ex: It is very cold, isn’t it ?
They go to school by bus, don’t they?
2 Negative statement + posstive tag ( Caâu phủ định + đuôi khẳng định) Ex: I shouldn’t this, should I?
They don’t like it, do they?
Positive statement Negative tag Negative statement posstive tag
Am/ is/ are Isn’t/ aren’t Isn’t/ aren’t Am/ is/ are
V Don’t Don’t Do
V-s/ es Doesn’t Doesn’t Does
Was/ were Wasn’t/ weren’t Wasn’t/ weren’t Was/ were
V-ed/ c2 Didn’t Didn’t did
Have/has Haven’t/ hasn’t Haven’t/ hasn’t Have/has
Let’s Shall we
Imperative Will you
Lưu ý: a Các trợ động từ đại từ thường dùng: Ex: You haven’t been here before, have you?
Tom and Jack can swim, can’t they/ Tom and Jack Martin likes coffee, doesn’t he / Martin?
(12)b Nghĩa câu trả lời Yes No cho câu phủ định:
Ex: You are not American, are you? ( Bạn người Mỹ à?)
Yes, I am ( Vâng, người Mỹ)/ No, I am not ( Không, người Mỹ) II.GERUNDS AFTER SOME VERBS
Một số động từ tiếng Anh đòi hỏi động từ theo sau chúng phài dạng thêm -ING:
Verb Meaning Verb Meaning
Finish Hồn thành Avoid Tránh
Enjoy Thích, tận hưởng consider Xem xét
Practise Luyện tập love yêu
mind Phiền, ngại hate Ghét
imagine Tưởng tượng miss Bỏ lỡ
suggest Đề nghị like Thích
GO + GERUND dùng nhiều cụm từ liên quan đến hoạt động giải trí mua sắm:
go fishing go skating
Go swimming Go skiing
Go camping Go hiking
Go hunting Go mountain climbing
Go sailing Go sightseeing
Go boating Go shopping
III.EXERCICES :
I Choose the correct tag questions:
1 We don’t have to pay, ( did we / we) ?
2 Mai should pass the exam, ( shouldn’t he / shouldn’t Mai?) 3 Mary won’t be late, ( will she / doesn’t she?)
4 They don’t like us, ( haven’t they / they>) 5 You haven’t got a car, ( have you / has you?) 6 It’s a nice day, (is it / isn’t it?)
7 Tim doesn’t look well, ( does Tim / does he?) 8 She has beautiful eyes, (doesn’t she / is she?) 9 The children can swim, (can’t they / couldn’t they?) 10 You haven’t seen Mary today, (will you / have you?) II Complete the enttences with the correct tag:
1 You don’t like watching sports programs on TV, _? 2 Your uncle is a doctor, ?
3 You haven’t sent any emails to your friends, ? 4 Miss Hanh won’t give us computer lesson next week, _ ? 5 There are different magazines in the library, - ?
6 You can get access to the Internet from home , ? 7 We didn’t have a chance to see that film, _- ?
8 The program is exciting, ?
9 You don’t want to go out with me, _ ? 10 You are tired, ?
III.Put the verb in the brackets in the right form: 1 When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) TV. 2 I hate (see) _ a child crying.
3 I finish (read) _ the book and went to bed.
4 They prefer (play) _ in a swimming pool all day. 5 She suggested (go) to the cinema.
6 Caroline dislikes (wear) uniform at school. 7 I like (lie) on the beach.
(13)9 I hate (write) _ letters I can never think what to write.
10 If you practise ( speaking) English every day, you will improve your English. VI Write 10 sentences by using Gerunds:
1 I hate ……… 2.I like ……… 3.I dilike ……… 4 I love ……… 5 I practise ……… 6.I enjoy ……… 7.I go ……… 8 I finish ……… 9 I miss ………
10 I suggest ………
V Use the wordsgiven in the box to fill in the blanks:
Television is one of the main’s most (1)……….means of communication It brings events and sounds (2) ………around the world into millions of homes A person with a television ste can sit in his house and watch the president making a speech or visit a foreign country He can see a war being fought and watch statemen try to (3) ………about peace Through television, home viewers can see and learn about people, places And things all over the world TV eventakes its (4)……….oout of this world It bring them coverage of America’s astronauts as the astronauts explore outer space
In (5)………to all these things, television brings its viewers a steady tream of programs that are (6) ……….to entertain In fact, TV provides (7)……… entertainment programs than any other kind The programs include action, packed dramma, light commedies, (8)……… events and motion pictures
Television is an important (1)……… of the 20th century It has been so (2)……….that now we can imagine
what life would be like if there were no television Television is a (3)……… mean of into milions of home TV (5)……… cab see and learn about people, places and things far away lands TV widens our (6)……… by introducing us to new ideas which may lead us to new hobbies and recreations In addition to the news, TV provides us with a variety of programs that can satisfy every taste Most people now seem to like (7)……… their evening watching TV It is more (8)……… for them to sit at home watching TV than to go out for amusement elsewhere
VI Writing:
1 The Internet/ develop/ increase/ today It/ become/ part/ everyday life
3 Internet/ be/ very fast and convenient way/ get information
4 it/ be/ cheap way/ communicate/ friends and relatives/ means of Email or chatting You/ check/ weather conditions/ before/ camping or fishing
6 You/ can book / tickets/ films shows, concerts, soccer matches, hotels… It/ be/ source of entertainment
8 You/ listen to music/ watch videos/ play games The Internet/ be/ wonderful invention/ modern life 10 It/ make/ world/ a small village
……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ………
Viewers – important – addition – but – from – designed – to – sporting – bring - more
(14)VII Choose the best answers:
1 Lan enjoys watching television after dinner, …?
A does she b doesn’t she c did she d didn’t she Tam didn’t go to school yesterday, …?
a did he b didn’t he c does he d doesn’t he They will buy a new computer, ?
a will they b don’t they c won’t they d they She can drink a lot of tomato juice everyday, …?
a doesn’t she b don’t they c can’t they d can they Your children don’t watch T.V three hours a day ?
a don’t they b they c won’t they d will they 6.Briney Spears is the most famous singer this year, … ?
a doesn’t she b isn’t she c is she d does she My classmates have seen that cartoon twice, …?
a have they b they c haven’t they d don’t they She has learned English for four years , …?
Has she b hasn’t she c does she d doesn’t they That house has been built since January, … ?
a doesn’t it b hasn’t it c isn’t it d is it 10 They are talking about their performance, …?
a they b aren’t they c don’t they d are they 11 Thu was practicing her music lesson at four o’clock yesterday
a did she b was she c wasn’t she d didn’t she 12 Phong and Kien were doing their research when we came ,…?
a were they b weren’t they c didn’t they d did they 13 Your mother has read these fairy tales for many times , …?
a hasn’t she b has she c doesn’t she d does she 14 She may not come to class today, …
a may she b does she c is she d may not she 15 we should follow the traffic c rules strictly, … ?
a shouldn’t we b don’t we c should we d we 16 Den drove his car so fast, … ?
a did he b didn’t he c could he d does he 17 Your father bought you a new books , …
a didn’t he b did he c does he d doesn’t she 18 I really hate people … at me
a to look b look c looking d looked 19 The students stopped … when their teacher entered the class room
a to talk b talking c talk d talks 20 Who told you of the news ? The … may not be correct
a inform b information c in formational d informing 21 I have sent you a lot of letters but you have ever been…
a responsively b response c responsive d responsed 22 She thinks chatting on the internet is time …
a consume b consumer c consumption d consuming 23 The cost of … is very high in bi g city
a live b living c lived d to live 24 We believe the new program will be … to everyone
a beneficially b benefic c beneficial d a & b 25 By learning English , you can get access to the world…………
a develop b developing c development d to develop 26 The next stage in the development of television is ………TV
(15)UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT I ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS:
A Nhiều trạng từ thể cách tiếng Anh hình thành cách thêm LY sau tính từ Nếu tính từ tận Y Y chuyển thành i trước thêm LY Nếu tính từ tận IC thì ta thường thêm AL trước thêm LY.
- EX: - careful -> carefully ; quick -> quickly ; lucky -> luckily ; traditional -> traditionally ; effective - > effectively ; scientific -> scientifically
B Một số tính từ tận LY : lively, friendly, silly, lovely… C Well = in good health (khoẻ) : How are you ? Very well, thank you.
D Một số tính từ có trạng từ khơng đổi: fast -> fast ; late -> late ; hard -> hard ; far -> far ; early -> early
E Lately = recently : gần đây
Hardly + any/ anybody/ anyone/ anything/ anywhere= Hardly ever = almost never : không
F EXERCICES:
1 Choose the correct form:
1.- I heard Daniel isn’t very ………….(good/ well)
- Well, he fell and hurt himself quite ……… (badly/ bad)
2 – There was a ……….(terrible/ terribly) accident on this road two days ago, wasn’t there? - Yes, two people were killed and the driver of the car was …………(serious/ seriously) injured. 3 - The weather was so ……….awful/ awfully) yesterday.
- yes, it was raining quite ……… (heavy/ heavily) so we stayed at home all day. 4 You haven’t cleaned the floor ………….(proper/ properly) It still …………(dirty/ dirtily) Oh,sorry I is still………… (dirty/ dirtily).
5 You didn’t look very ……….(happy/ happily) last night.
Well, I was disapointed that I did so ……… (bad/ badly) in the exam. 6 – Can you remember what happen?
- I can’t remember …….(clear/ clearly).It all happened so ………(sudden/ suddenly) 7 Don’t go up that ladder It doesn’t look ……….(safe/ safely)
- Don’t worry I’ll climb …………(careful/ carefully). 8 Did you go to Sally’s birthday party?
- Yes, It was really a ……… (cheerful/ cheerfully) party.Everybody at the party was …… (colrful/ colorfully) dressed.
9 – Why you look so … (nervous/ nervously)?
- Oh, my! I’ve just got a mistake I interupted my boss while he was on the phone, and he looked at me …… (angry/ angrily) when I interupted him.
10 – Have you seen Richard ……… (recent/ recently)?
- yes, I just met him at Rose’s party two days ago He seemed very (unhappy/ unhappily) He smiled ………… (sad/ sadly) at me when he saw me.
11 I am staying in a very (comfortable/ comfortably) hotel in the South of France, near a (nicely/ nice) beach Unfortunately, it has been very (coldly/ cold) and the hotel itself is very (expensive/ expensively)
12 Another problem is that the chieef cooks (badly/ bad) The food is not (delicious/ deliciously) and I have been (hungry/ hungrily) most of the time because I have had (great/ greatly) difficulty in finding anything (suitable/ suitably) on the menu.
13 However, I have been very impressed by the (beatifully/ beautiful) surroundings and the (kind/ kindly) people It is true that I have suffered a bit from boredom but I always when I’m not (fully/ full) occupied Sometimes I feel (sleepy/ sleepily) in the midle of the day and have a (shortly/ short) nap, which I am very (thankfully/ thankful )for Unfortunately, I sleep quite (bad/ badly) at night because the people in the room next to me snore (terribly/ terrible).
14 Anyway, I’m leaving this Friday The driver bach will (probable/ probably) take me two or three days as long as the traffic isn’t too (bad/ badly) I’ll get in touch (immediately/ immediate) as soon as I get home and maybe we can arrange to meet up for the meal.
(16)1 Emma’s toothache was terrible Emma’s tooth ached ……… 2 Henry was angry Henry shouted ………
3 I’m happy sitting here I can sit here ………
4 He was very thoughtful standing there He stood there ……… 5 The chidren seemed cheerful The children played ………
6 The switch is automatic The machine switches itself off ……… 7 james is very good at speaking English James speaks English ……… 8 The debate should be public We need to debate the matter ……… 9 She was charming She walked ……… In front of the audience.
10 Everyone was enthusiastic Everyonr discussef the idea ……… 11 The man had a soft voice The man spoke ………
12 Claire wears expensive clothes Claire dresses ………
13 The runners made a low start They started the race ………. 14 The building has to be secure Did you lock all the doors ……… 15 I had a strange dream last night I dreamed ………. II ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON: BECAUSE, SINCE, AS:
A Because/ As/ Since + Clause :
- We decided to leave early because/ as/ since the party was boring. B Because of + noun/ noun phrase:
- We cancelled our flight because the weather was bad. -> We cancelled our flight because of the bad weather. C Exercices:
1 Combine these sentences using BECAUSE/ AS/ SINCE: 0 I’m going to the post office I have some postccards to send
-> I’m going to the post office because/ as/ since I have some postccards to send 1 Jane was worried She stayed at home alone.
………. 2 Tom couldn’t get the job He was not confident during the interview.
……… 3 I have to work extra hours I want to help support my family.
……… 4 We adorehim He is very talented.
……… 5 She has to depend on us She is an orphan.
……… 6 I enjoy reading books They help broaden my knowldege of the world.
……… 7 Don’t believe him He is always being a liar.
……… 8 I haven’t finished my assighnment yet I don’t have enough materials.
……… 9 You must it right now It’s very urgent.
……… 10 I feel atracted to her Her voice is very sweet
……… 2 Supply either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF :
1 It was difficult to deliver the letter ……… the wrong address. 2 We have to cut down on our driving ……….there is an oil shortage. 3 Rescue attempts were temporarily stopped ……… the bad weather. 4 They visited their friends often ……….they enjoyed their company. 5 Paul could not go to the football game ………his illness.
(17)9 We have to drive around the bay ………the bridge was destroyed in the storm. 10 The chickens have died ……… the intense heat.
3.Join the following pairs of sentences using because and because of: 1 He didn’t go to school It was raining
-> He didn’t go to school because it was raining. -> He didn’t go to school because of the rain. 2 The student arrived late There was a traffic jam.
……… ……… 3 We decided to leave early The party was boring.
……… ……… 4 It was a public holiday All the shops were shut.
……… ………
5 I lost my job I was ill.
……… ……… III ADJECTIVE + THAT CLAUSE : S + BE + ADJ + THAT CLAUSE (S + V)
- I / am/ disappointed / that you failed the exam. 1 Combine these sentences using Adj + that clause : 0 He is worried His business is not going well
-> He is worried that his business is not going well. 1 We were disappointed She didn’t keep her promise.
……… 2 I’m sorry I came late.
……… 3 The boss was angry I misplaced all the documents.
……… 4 I am happy The article has been very well received.
……… 5 We are glad You come.
……… 6 His parents are pleased He won the best prize.
……… 7 It is important She should accept the offer.
……… 8 We are afraid The goods won’t be delevered on time.
……… 9 I’m sure They will never give him a refund.
……… 10 It is necessary You are prudent.
……… 2 Make sentences with the words suggested:
0 I / pleased / work hard -> I am pleased that you are working hard. 1 We / grateful / you / take / interest / us.
……… 2 You / sure / her child / disappeared ?
……… 3 No one / sorry / our manager / resigned.
……… 4 Everybody / not surprised / they / divorce.
(18)……… 6 We / thankful / she / nit tell / truth.
……… 7 Children / excited / go / zoo / last Sunday.
……… 8 We amuse / you / love / him.
……… 9 I / glad / they / come / here
……… 10 I / proud / my team / win / the first award of the competion.
……… IV CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE I:
If clause (V – simple present ), S + V (will + V) + Diễn tả hành động xảy hay tương lai.
+ Unless = If ….not 1 Choose the correct:
1 If you stand on the table, it (will collapse/ would collapse)
2 Unless I (have/ had) ………… a quiet room, I won’t be able to work. 3 If I find your passport, I (will phone/ could phone) …….you at once.
4 Some one (will steal/ would steal)……….your car if you leave it unlocked. 5 If she nedds a radio, she (can borrow / could borrow) ………….mine.
6 If he (read/ reads)……… in bad light, he will ruin his yees. 7 I’ll get angry if you (make/ will make) ………more mistake.
8 If you don’t believe what I said, (ask/ will ask ) …… your mother. 9 If I’m late, he (will be/ would be) ……….disappointed
10 What will happen if (parachute (doesn’t open / not open)………? 2 Write conditional sentences Type :
1 We (go out ) ………later if it (stop) ………raining.
2 Do you want to watch TV? I (switch) ……… it on if you (do)………. 3 If we (leave) ………now, we (not be ) ……….late.
4 If Tam (not apologise)………to me, I (not speak) ……….to him anymore. 5 ………you ………… (phone)me tomorrow if you (have)……… time? 6 If I (not be)……… too busy tomorrow, I (visit)………you.
7 If you (not water)……… the tree everyday, it (die)………
8 If she (not pass) ………… the exam, her parents (be) ………very worried. 9 If he (agrede) ………to help us with the housework, we (finish)………everything. 10 If you (sit)……… in the back row, you (not see) ………… anything on the blackboard. 11 I (drop in )………to see him if I (finish)………work before pm.
12 If your schoolwork (not improve)………., your parents (be)………….very disappointed. 13 If you (find)………this light bulb too weak, I (get)………a stronger for you.
14 If you (press)………….this key, the computer (start)……… without the usual beep. 15 If he (miss)……….the train, he (get ) ……… the next one.
V USES OF ENGLISH: Choose and underline the correct answers:
1 If you know where she lives, please let me ………….(know/ knew/ known/ to know) 2 Unless you understand, I ……… (a/ was/ will/ would) explain it again to you. 3 The air in the city is very ……….(pollute/ pollution/ polluted/ pollutant)
4 The accident happened because of driving………(careful/ carefully/ careless/ carelessly) 5 he is going to ……… (collect/ collection/ collective/ collector) all the bags.
6 If they ……….(are/ were/ have/ had) pupils, they must wear uniform.
7 She was …………(happy/ happily/ unhappy/ unhappily) because of her bad result. 8 She has ………… (kind/ kindly/ kindness/ unkind) provided a picnic lunch fo us.
(19)12 he shouted and looked ………(angry/ angrier/ angrily/ anger) at me when I broke the vase. 13 he is tired now ……….(so/ because/ but/ and) he stayed up late watching TV.
14 We are talking about the preservation of …………(natural/ naturally/ nature/ naturalize) resources. 15 We’ll make this beach clean and ……… (beauty/ beautify/ beatiful/ beatifully) again.
16 She sings very ……… (beaty/ beautify/ beautiful/ beautifully).
17 If the …………(pollution/ pollute/ polluted/ pollute) continues, what will happen? 18 If it …………(doesn’t rain/ didn’t rain/ hadn’t rain/ won’t rain), we’ll go to the movies.
19 A large number of inhabitants have made ………(suggest/ suggestion/ suggested/ to suggest) on how to protect the environment.
20 Be ……….(care/ careful/ carefully/ carelessly)! He is looking at oyu.
21 it is our policy to ……… (protect/ protecting/ to protect/ protected) forest and environment. 22 Everyone must take part in …… (prevent/ preventing/ to prevent/ prevented) deforestation. 23 I suggest ……… (go/ to go/ going/ went) to the movies.
24 They made their living by ……….(catch/ catching/ to catch/ caught) fish in the ocean every day. 25 If oyu like this book, I will give it …… (for/ from/ at/ to) you as my present.
26 I was very ………….(amaze/ amazed/ amazing/ amazement) that oyu won the first prize. 27 If you have …………(a lot of/ many/ lot of/ a lots) money, you can travel abroad this summer. 28 If you are a student, you can get a discount ………….(on/ in/ at/ for) books.
29 I won’t go unless you ……….(to pay/ paid/ paying/ pay) me the money back. 30 We stayed at home ………(because/ and/ but/ so) it rained heavily.
31 ……….(Pure/ Polluted/ Dust/ Pleasant) air is one of the many problems we have to solve. 32 I’ll be in trouble if I ………(lose/ will lose/ lost/ would lose) my passport.
33 We can eat at home or, ……… (when/ whether/ if/ which) you prefer, we can go to a restaurant. 34 If it is raining this evening, I …………(will go out/ don’t go out/ go out/ won’t go out).
35 Minh’s English is excellent He speaks ………….(perfectly English/ English perfectly/ perfect English/ English perfect)
36 I’m disappointed …….(that/ when/ if/ how) people have spoiled this area.
37 He ………(hardly tried/ tried hardly/ hard tried/ tried hard) to find a job but he had no luck. 38 We couldn’t go on a picnic as planned …… (however/ but/ because/ so) it was raining hard. VI READING COMPREHENSION:
1 Complete the passage with the words provided There is one extra word that you not need to use: down – air – quickly – about – save – dirty – important – pollute – grow.
We are all destroying the Earth The seas and rivers are too (1)……… to swim in There is so much smike in the (2)………that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities In one well-known city, for example, poisonous gases from cars (3)………the air so much that policemen have to wear oxygen masks We have to cut (4)……….so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world As a rtesult, farmers in parts of Africa cannot (5)……… enough to eat In certain countries in Asia there is so little rice Moreover, we not take enough care of the countryside Wild animals are (6)……… disappearing For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive However, it isn’t so simple to talk(7)………the problem We must act now before it is too late to anything about it Join us now (8)………the Earth.
2 Read the text, then decide True or False:
The environment is everything around us, both natural and made by man A major problem in the world today is the destruction of the natural envirinment This is a complicated problem We burn fuel, and this causes air pollution We throw away plastc bags, containing toys and other subjects These stay in the environment; they are not like paper or wood that slowly disappear We have made thousands of new chemicals Factories that make or use chemicals always have chemical wastes These are often poisonous and thay also stay in the environment Since 1945 several countries have been testing nuclear bombs in the air and underground The explosions in the air cause nuclear fallout The fallout causes cancer and kills animals and people Nuclear power plants that make electricity also produce dangerous wastes and have accidents that can be very dissstrous.
(20)c Nuclear bombs were first tested in 1945……….
d A nuclear bomb causes a terrible destruction………. UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY A CONNECTIVES:
1 AND: – từ nối dùng để nối từ, cụm từ, hay mệnh đề. - We buy vegetables, bread, fish and meat every day.
2 BUT: Nhưng- dùng để diễn đạt ý trái ngược với ý nói trước đó. - He is interlligent but lazy
3 OR: Hay- dùng để dẫn lựa chọn - Is that good or bad?
4 SO: vậy, thế, 5 BECAUSE: Bởi vì
6 HOWEVER = NONETHELESS = NEVERTHERLESS: Tuy nhiên- diễn đạt ý trái ngược với ý trước đó.
7 MOREOVER = BESIDES: Mở rộng ý diễn đạt ý. B PHRASAL VERBS:
- Turn on st (TV/ the radio) # Turn off st - Put on st # take off st
- Carry on/ go on + V-ing = continue - Look for so/ st: Tìm
- Look after so/ st : Chăm sóc - Bring about st: mang
- Put out st : Dập lửa
C MAKING SUGGESTIONS: 1 SUGGEST + V-ING:
- I suggest going to the cinema.
+ Khi dùng cấu trúc suggest + v-ing, đề nghị người nge làm ta chuyển đại từ thành tính từ sở hữu Ex: We suggest him his taking a rest
2 SUGGEST + that + S+ should +V: - I suggest that you should save money. 3 SUGGEST + that + S+ V-inf:
I suggest she jog evey day. D EXERCICES:
I Choose the correct word to complete each sentence: and but or, so, because, however, therefore.
1 You can take it ……… leave it.
2 She closed the door ………left for the city. 3 She’s beatiful, ………I don’t like her. 4 Jane is interlligent ……….hard-working. 5 We often have eggs ……… bread for breakfast. 6 Would you like tea, ……… coffee? Tea, plaese. 7 She can dance, ………she can’t sing.
8 We want a small party, ……… 60 people came. 9 I like bananas, oranges, apples …… pears.
10 She tried hard, ……… she failed the tst. 11 Tom is handsome, ……… short.
12 She plays tennis ………volleyball. 13 Are oyu American ……… Canadian? 14 I don’t like fiml……… I like comedies.
15 That man was rich, ………he was not happy.
(21)18 He failed the exam………he didn’t study hard.
19 My house is located in the centre of the city; ……… it is very easy to go shopping. 20 I stayed up late ………I didn’t come to class.
II Complete the sentences with the the one word below: for, up, after, on, off, away, in. 1 Who’s going to look ……… the children while you’re away?
2 Turn……….the TV for me I want to watch the cartoon. 3 She’s looked ……… her keys everywhere.
4 Turn……….the radio I’m working.
5 If we go ……… littering, the environment will become seriously polluted. 6 Don’t throw these newspapers ………
7 Could you fill ……… this form?
8 Don’t wake the baby ……… Le’s him sleep. 9 Don’t believe her She’s just made ……… the story. 10 Susan took ………… her coat and put it on the soda. III Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form:
1 The doctor suggested that his patient (stop)………smoking. 2 How about (dine)……… out tonight?
3 I suggest that you should (take)………a vacation. 4 She suggest that he (leave)……… now.
5 I suggested (help)……… our mother with the housework. 6 Why don’t we (go)……….to the library now?
7 Let’s (do)………some reading every day. 8 We suggested his (see)……… a doctor. 9 What about (ask)……….our teacher for help. 10 I suggest we should (work)………harder.
IV Choose the one word or phrase that would not be appropriate: 1 John failed her math test, however, she will have to it again. 2 His family was poor, because he couldn’t go to school.
3 My father bought books, clear bags, or pens.
4 Tom’d love to play table tennis, and he has to complete an assignment. 5 How would you like the house to be? Finished and unfinished?
6 It’s raining, however I can’t go to the beach. 7 He doesn’t go to school so he has toothache. 8 We tried to finish it and we couldn’t.
9 These products are expensive So, people still buy them.
10 Consumers want products that will work both effectively or economically. 11 Daisy will have to look up her little sister.
12 If we go in wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few dacades. 13 I asked if he wanted to look off his coat.
14 Could you fill on this form?
15 I forgot to turn on the lights when I left for work. 16 Turn off the TV for me I want to watch Micky mouse. 17 I suggest to collect some money.
18 I suggested him giving up the job he’s doing 19 They suggsted she gets a good dictionary.
20.Jack suggested that I should going away for a few days. V Choose the correct word:
1 She is very; ……… , she has to finish her homework (moreover/ so/ and/ however) 2 Is he an actor……….a singer? An actor (and/ or/ with/ so)
(22)5 I suggest ………money for the poor people in our neighborhood (save/ to save/ saving/ saved) 6 We can protect the environment by ……… air poolution (reduce/ reducing/ reduced/ to reduce) 7 I want to see the ………of environment from the local authority (protect/ protected/ protecting/ protection)
8 I lost my pen I have looked ……… it for all morning (at/ after/ up/ for) 9 She stayed at home because she has to look ………her baby (at/ after/ up/ for) 10 Remember to turn ……….the light before going to bed (of/ off/ on/ up)
11 Can you turn ………the light? It’s too dark (on/ off/ in/ for)
12 Can you turn …….the radio? I’m learning my lessons (on/ off/ in/ for)
13 If we go …………littering, the environment will become seriously polluted (to/ in/ out/ on) 14 A new air conditioner will be ……….this morning (install/ installed/ installing/ to install) 15 If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well ………….(preserve/ preservation/ preseved/ preservative)
16 he is going to the post office ………….he wants to send a letter (because/ but/ and/ moreover) 17 She broke the vase because she was …… (careful/ carefully/ careless/ carelessly)
18 They learn English ………they intend to go abroad (and/ or/ so/ because)
19 His hobbies are playing soccer ………collecting stamps (and/ but/ however/ although) 20 I’d love to play volleyball …….I must complete my homework (since/ moreover/ but/ and)
21 Scientists are looking for an ……way to reduce energy consumption (effect/ effection/ effective/ effectively)
22 She won’t take all these suitcases……… she likes to travel light (so/ but/ because/ therefore) 23 What can we to spend less … lighting? (in/ on/ about/ of)
24 You should take…….your shoes when you go into the temple (in/ on/ off/ of) 25 Who looks ….your children when you are away from home? (for/ at/ after/ to) 26 I wear a hat …… I don’t want to be sick (because/ but/ therefore/ and)
27 He got wet ……he forgot his umbrella (because of/ because/ but/ and) 28 I suggest organizing a show to ….money (exchange/ grow/ raise/ rise)
29 If we …… wasting electricity, we will have to pay a lot next month (turn on/ go on/ come on/ live on)
30 Energy-saving bulbs should be used to ….electricity (spend/ buy/ waste/ save) VI Reading comprehension:
1 Air pollution is caused of illhealth in human beings In a lot of countries, there are lwasw limiting the amount of smoke which factiries can produce although there is not enough information on the ffects of smpke on the atmosphere Doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities The lead in petrol prduces a poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high buildings Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children, and are clumsy when they use their hands
* Questions:
1 What does the air pollution cause?
2 Who has proved that air pollution causes lung diseases? 3 Is there pollution in the city? Why or why not?
4 What happens to the children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere? 2 Electricity is the most common form of energy today In the modern world electricity is very
available at the touch of a swich Electricity has many uses The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting In factories, electricity is used to light up the work place It is also used to operate air-conditioners, coputers and many others machines Electricity is also used to power the many appliances that we ave in our homes Such appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans Irons and many others The list of simply endless Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity.
* True or false:
(23)3 Without electricity, our life will not be affected.
4 The appliances that are depened on electricity are endless.
UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
I RELATIVE CLAUSES (mệnh đề đại từ quan hệ): who, whom, which, whose, that:
Mệnh đề xác định (defining) mệnh đề cần thiết để làm chức rõ nghĩa danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề thường khơng có dấu phảy trước sau
Ex: I don’t know the girl who/ that you meet yesterday
Mệnh đề không xác định (non-defining) mệnh đề không cần thiết phải có để làm chức giới hạn danh từ đứng trước nó, nghĩa thân danh từ trước rõ Vì mệnh đề thường dùng sau danh từ riêng cụm danh từ rõ nghĩa thường có dấu phảy trước sau
Ex: Mr Pike, who is my neighbor, is very nice. Caùch duøng:
FUNCTIONS DEFINING NON-DEFINING
SUBJECT People WHO / THAT WHO
Thing WHICH / THAT WHICH
OBJECT PeopleThing WHO(M) / THATWHICH / THAT WHO(M)WHICH
POSSESSIVE PeopleThing WHOSEWHOSE WHOSEWHOSE
II ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (Mệnh đề trạng từ nhượng bộ) Althouhg / even though / though + Clause (mặc dù/ cho dù)
Ex: Although we were tired, we continued working. In spite of / Despite + noun / noun phrase : Ex: in spite of / Despite the traffic, I arrived on time.
I Put n which/ who/ whom/ whose/ that There may be more than one answer for each sentence: 1 What’s the name of the man ………hair is red?
2 I met a man ………knows you.
3 Your mother, answered the phone, told me you were away.
4 She has borrowed money from everyone, ………dissapointed us a lot
5 They are at Heathrow Airport, ……… is one of the biggest airports in the world 6 We walked down the steps ……….led to the basement.
7 Hide and seek is a game ………… I liked to play as a child. 8 The woman ………….son I work with owns this store. 9 The woman …………I spoke to is in the next room
10 Please show me the book in ………… you found this material?
II Choose the one word or phrase that would not be appropriate: 1 Tet is a festival who occurs in late January or early Ferbuary
2 She gave me a lot of flowers on my birthday, that was very nice of her. 3 Mike and Harriet are visiting a woman which they met on holiday. 4 The postcard whom came this morning was from Harriet.
5 I don’t like stories whom have unhappy endings. 6 Do you know the woman she lives next door?
(24)9 He is a considerate and generous man whom is loved not only by his family but also by all his friends. 10 Tomorrow I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends, that come to stay with us during Christmas. III Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns:
1 This morning I missed the train I usually catch this train.
………. 2 I met Mary She asked me to give you this.
………. 3 This is my neighbor Her children are lovely.
………. 4 Jack was the goalkeeper His injuries were not serious.
………. 5 I gave you the book It had many interesting drawings.
………. 6 I am reading a book at the moment It is interesting.
………. 7 I’ve lived in hanoi It’s a very ancient and beautiful city.
………. 8 These cakes are very delicious I bought them yesterday.
………. 9 They are singing a song Do you like it?
………. 10 This is a story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory.
………. 11 I was waiting for a man He didn’t turn up.
………. 12 This is the house I was born there.
………. 13 A building has now been rebuilt It was destroyed in the fire.
………. 14 A girl is now in hospital She was injured in the accident.
………. 15 A bomb caused a lot of damage It went off this morning.
……… IV Combine the sentences using Although/ even though/ Though:
1 I couldn’t sleep I was tired.
………. 2 We enjoyed the holiday It rained a lot.
………. 3 He’s moving to London next month He doesn’t like big cities
………. 4 She isn’t English She speaks English perfectly.
………. 5 They have very little money They are happy.
………. 6 We live in the same street We hardly ever see each other.
………. 7 The house looked old It’s really quite modern.
………. 8 I got wet in the rain I had an umbrella.
V
Put the name of the celebrations :
(25)b It is celebrated on the 8th of March ……….
c It is celebrated in late Match or early April in memory of freeing of the Jews from being slaves in Egypt ………
d It is celebrated on Sunday in March or April when Christians think about Christ coming back to life ………
e It is celebrated on 25th of December when christians remember the birth of Christ………
f It is celebrated on the first day of the year, January 1st ……….
VI.Use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks : important, weeks, festival, banned, pray, hung, happy, decorated, costum.
The Chinese consider the fisrt day of their NewYear to be a very (1)……… day They celebrate the day irrespective of whether they are rich or poor The Chinese call every year by a new name. The Chinese New Year celebration is the most important (2) ……… of the Chinese Usually preparation for the celebration of the new year is made by (3) …………ahead Cakes of various kinds are made, the houses are cleaned and (4) ……… .a kind of red cloth bearing the words
“properity” and “ happiness” is (5)……….on the wall The children wear new dresses as part of the (6) ……… on the New Year’s day, the members of the family get up early and (7)
……… to Gods for the prosperityand happiness of the family Red Packets or “ li xi” containing money are given to the youngsters Crackers firing to scare away the evil spirits is part of celebration but it is (8) ……… by the government now.
VII Read the text, then answer the questions below it:
In the USA, people celebrate Mother’s day and Father’s day Mother’s day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May On this occasion, mother usually receives greeting cardds and gifts from her husband and children The best gift of all for an American Mom is a day of leisure The majority of American mothers have outside jobs as well as hoesewor, so their working days are often very hard The working mother enjoys the traditional Mother’s day custom of breakfast cooked by her family and served to her on a tray in bed Later in that day, it’s also traditional for the extended family group to get together for dinner, either in a restaurant or in one of their homes.
Flower is an important part of Mother’s day Mothers are often given a plant for the occasion, particularly if they are elderly.
Father’s day is celebrated through out the United States and Canada on the third Sunday in June The holiday customs are similar to Mother’s Day Dad also receives greetings cards and gifts from his family and enjoys a day of leisure.
1 When American people celebrate Mother’s day and Father’s day? 2 What kinds of gifts does the mother often get from her family members? 3 Where the family members have their dinner party on this occasion? 4 What are the similar things that father gets on Father’s Day?
VIII Read the text, then answer the questions :
Among the festival celebrated by some of Asian people is the Moon Cake Festival, also known as the Mid.August Festival Large numbers of small round moon cakes are eaten on this day, and children enjoy carrying colorful paper lantern come in all shapes; the more popular ones are shaped like fish, rabbits, and butterflies.According to them, the moon shrines brightest on the night of the Moon Cake Festival As the moon riese, tables are placed outside the house and women make offerings of fruit and moon cakes to the Moon Goddess.
* Questions:
1 Is the Moon Cakes Festival also called Mid August festival? 2 What childern often eat on that day?
3 What children enjoy carrying on that day? 4 Is the Moon Cake Festival only celebrated in Asia?
IX Writing: Use the words given to write the letter.
1 it / be / necessary / have a day / celebrate / our parents.
(26)3 We / have / opportunity / enhance / family tradition. 4 Members of ffamilies / have / chance / get together. 5 Sunday / a day off / so everybody, free / work / study.
6 Children / give / parents /flowers/ send / cardds / bring/ special cakes. 7.Children/ serve / parents / food / they like best.
8 I believe / idea / be supported. 9 It / be celebrated / nationwide.
10 Everybody/ love / parents / want / be happy.
X Choose and underline the corrrect words or phrases in the brackets :
1 Last night we came to the show late (althought/despite/and/because) the traffic was terrible. 2 I live in Dalat, (who/which/whom/whose) is one of the most beautiful cities of VN.
3 The picture (which/whom/who/whose) I bought was very valuable.
4 Auld Lang Syne is a song (which/whom/who/whose) is sung on New Year Eve. 5 I saw the girl (which/whom/who/whose) helped us last week.
6 The people (which/whom/who/whose) live next door kee having all night paties. 7 Where are the eggs (which/whom/who/whose) are in the fridge?
8 People (which/whom/who/whose) take physical exercise can live longer.
9 Tet is a festival (which/whom/who/whose) occurs in late January or early Februry. 10 The car (which/whom/who/whose) he has just bought is very expensive.
11 The men and animals (which/whom/who/whose) you saw on TV were from China. 12 I’m very ( pride/proud/proudly/proudling) of my father.
13 We often go to the town ( cultural/cultute/culturally/culturist) house.
14 She has been (nominate/nomination/nominated/nominative) as the president of our company. 15 He often takes part (on/of/to/in)many different charity activities.
16 He wants to ( decorate/decoration/decorative/decorator) his room.
17 Can you tell me the reason for (celebrating/celebration/celebrate/celebrated) the Mother’s day. 18 We think that Mother’s day should be celebrated (nationhood/nationwide/ nationality/nation) 19.He is the most effective (act/action/activity/activist) in the city.
20 What activities you want to (taking part/taken part/take part/took part )in at school? 21 Passover is celebrated in Israel and by all (English/Vietnamese/Japanese/Jewish) people. 22 I’m very proud ( in/of/off/to) my father.
23 (Even/Even though/even when/even if) she can’t drive, she has buoght a car. 24 We lost the match ( because/but/and/although) we didn’t play well.
25 It’s time (to/for/with/at) familes to clean and decorate their homes UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS I.Complete the sentences with who, which, that, whom, whose : a I don’t like cafes don’t have chairs.
b I’m not one of the people can eat standing up. c Mary, sits next to me, is good at Maths. d That’s the man Nelly gave the money to. e Is this the ring _ you were looking for ? f An orphan is a child _ parents are dead.
g My class is on the second floor of the school, is very small. h The car, _ won the race looked very lucxury.
i That’s Jack, _ lives next door.
j The people we meet at the party were very friendly
(27)………. The man is famous actor You met him at the party last night.
………. There are some words They are very difficult to translate.
………. Is that the car? You want to buy it.
………. Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake.It’s on the North Greek border.
………. I don’t know the name of the woman I spoke to her on the phone.
………. This is Mr Carter I was telling you about him.
………. A amn has gone to prison He shot two policemen.
………. A building has now been rebuilt It was destroyed in the fire.
………. 10 A bomb caused a lot of damage It went off this morning.
………. 11 The old man is my grandfather He lives next door.
……… 12 Mai is very friendly She is a friend of Lan.
……… 13 We stay at the Grand Hotel Ann recommended it to us.
……… 14 The trousers are too small for me I bought them yesterday.
……… 15 The man is a computer expert You were talking to him.
……… 16 The new stadium will be opened next month It can hold 90 000 people.
……… 17 Minh plays the guitar well He is Nam’s brother.
……… 18 This morning I met Diana I hasn’t seen her for ages.
……… 19 The postcard was from Harriet It came this morning.
……… 20 Tulip computers are very good They are made in Holland.
……… 21 John is one of my closet friends I’ve known him for a very long time.
……… 22 I saw a girl Her beauty took my breath away.
……… 23 John is absent from school His mother is in the hospital.
……… 24 The car had bad brakes We were in this car.
……… 25 This bed looks very old It belong to Mr Pike.
……… 26 This is a storry of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory.
(28)27 Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other.
……… III Choose the best answers :
1 He came in and didn’t say anything, _ worried all of us.
a that b whose c whom d which
2 Daisy, is always well dressed, has won the beauty contest.
a that b who c which d whom
3 This is the man has asked me to marry him.
a who b whose c which d whom
4 The man _ repaired my car was very old.
a whose b who c that d b and c
5 Bill, _ apartement I stayed in, Is also a student.
a which b who c whose d that
6 He is the man _ I told you about.
a which b that c whom d a and b
7.This is the thong _ you need.
a X b who c what d whose
8 What’s the name of the man _ gave us a lift?
a he b whom c which d who
9 She is very shy, _ surprises me a lot.
a which b who c what d whom
10 My brother, _ I look like, lives in Dallas.
a which b who c whom d b and c
11 The man, son was ill called the doctor.
a X b whose c which d that
12 The person injured twenty people happened at about 11:P.M.
a which b whose c who d what
13 How about the shirt you wore Saturday night ?
a which b who c that d a and c
14 My friend Tom, works in a City Bank, earns much more than I do.
a that b which c who d whose
15 Atlanta is a city the Olympic Games were held in 1996.
a that b when c where d which
16 Sandra can’t remember the name of the shop _ she bought the sofa from.
a where b whose c which d what
17 The casthe _ we visited last year was magnificient.
a who b where c whose d that
IV Match the words in column A to its definition or meaning in column B:
A B
1 Snowstorm a A very large wawe
(29)4 Typhoon d A storm with a lot of snow and strong winds. 5 Thurnderstorm e A tropical storm with strong winds.
6 Tidal wawe f A very strong wind that goes quickly around in a circle.
7 Tornado g A mountain with a hole in the top where fire, gas and hot liquid rock ( lava) sometimes come out.
V Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns: 1 This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year. 2 The man was sitting at the desk I had come to see this man. 3 I saw several houses Most of them were quite unsuitable.
4 Tom came to the party in patched jeans This surprised other guests. 5 The company is sending me to Newyork I work for this company. 6 He introduced to his students Most of them were from abroad. 7 Ann is very friendly She lives next door.
8 The man is a famousactor You met him at the party last night. 9 There are some words They are very difficult to translate. 10 Students will be punished Their homework is late. 11 I was looking for a book this morning I’ve found it now. 12 Is that the car? You wantto buy it.
13 Sandra works in advertising You were talking to her.
14 This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds It was damaged during the war. 15 I don’t know the name of the woman I spoke to her on the phone.
16 We often go to visit our friends in Bristol It is only 30 miles away. 17 They have captured all the animals They escaped from the zoo. 18 The river is the Wye It flows through Hereford.
19 The sun provide us with heat and light It is one of milions of stars in the universe. 20 Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake It’s on the north Greek border.
VI Read the text, then answer the questions below it:
Almost a hundred of thousand people were killed and half a milion homes destroyed as a result of an earthquake in Tokyo in 1923 The earthquake began a minute before noon when the inhabitants of Tokyo were cooking their midday meals Thousands of stoves were overturned as soon as the earth began to shake As a result, small fire broke out everywhere and qiukdly spead The fire engines were prevented from going to help because many of the roads had craked open It was impossible to use fire fighting equipment as most of the water pipes had burst Consequently, over ninety percent of damage was caused by fire rather than by the collapse of the buildings Most of those who died were not killed in the earthquake itself but in the fires, which followed If the earthquake had occurred at night while people were sleeping, far fewer would have died.
* Questions:
1 When did the earthquake occur in Tokyo? 2 How many people died in that earthquake? 3 What was the damage caused by?
4 What will happen if the eearthquake occurs at night? VII Read the text, then answer the questions below it:
Drought is a condition that becomes when the average rainfall for a fertile area drops far below the normal amount for a long period of time In areas which eare not irritated, the lack of rain causes farm crops to wither and daed Higher than normal temperatures ussualy accompany periods of drought They add to thee crop damage Forest fires start easily during drought The soil of a drought area becomes dry and crumbles Often the rich topsoil is blown away by the hot, dry winds Streams, ponds, and wells often dry up during a drought, and animal suffer and may even die because the lack of water.
* Questions:
1 What is the drought?
(30)4 What will happen to the streams, ponds, wells and animals if water lack? VIII Choose and underline the correct words or phrases:
1.Mount Pinatubo, (which/who/whom/whose) is a volcano in the Philippines, errupted in 1991. 2 Tornadoes – the funel shaped storms can suck up anything (who/that/whoe) is in their path. 3 We (don’t meet/didn’t meet/won’t meet/ haven’t met) since we left school.
4 I’ll bring some raincoats just in case I hope my friend (didn’t/won’t/don’t/haven’t)laugh at me 5 In 1995, a huge earthquake (strile/struck/striking/striked) the city og Kobe in japan.
6 90% (earthquakes/typhoons/thurderstorms/tornadoes) occur around the Pacific Rim
7 A (tsunami/typhoon/thunderstorm/tornado) is a tropical storm which reaches 120 km per hour 8 That is the book (who/whom/that/whose) he bought last night.
9 Thousands of people were ( disaster/disastrous/disasatrously/disastering) killed in that morning. 10 Easter is a festival (which/who/whom/whose) occur in late Match or early April.
11 According to the (forecast/forecaster/forecasted/forecasting) it will be raining tonight. 12 Yesterday, a hurricane hit the ( coaster/coast/coasting/coastal) of Vung tau city.
13.Nowadays, the (science/scientific/scientists/scientifically) can know when a volcano erupt. 14 A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a(typhoon/cyclone/hurricane tornado) in North and South America.
15 Daddy, it’s the weather forecast ( in/to/on/at) TV.
16 Pompeii was completely (destroyed/destruction/construct/construction) in AD 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
17 The man (who/whom/that/whose) helped us last week is a doctor. 18 The bike (who/whom/that/whose) is used at the circus has only a wheel. 19 Police officers don’t have to wear uniform when they are (on/in/off/of) duty.
20 The roof ( collapse/collapsing/collapsed/collapses) under the weight of snow last night.
21 Many people become (homeland/homesick/homeless/homework) because of the natural disasters every year.
22 Please bring some raincoats just (in/at/on/to) case.
23 Kanggaroos, which come (to/in/from/for) Australia, have long tails. 24 Hue will have temperatures (at/between/in/with) 230 C and 270 C
25 It snowed in Lang son (in/of/at/for) the witer (of/in/for/at) 2002.
UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANNETS A MAY/ MIGHT:
1 Diễn tả khả xảy ra, khơng phải chắn 100% tại:
Ex: What is in this box? -> It may / might be a watch.
Ex: Where’s Jim? He may/ might be doing his homework. * Note: Khi diễn tả chắn hơn, ta dùng must + V-inf Ex: What’s that? It must be a star.
2 MAY NOT/ MIGHT NOT laø dạng phủ định may, might 3 MAY/ MIGHT = PERHAPS/ MAYBE/ PROBABLY
4 MAY/ MIGHT khả không chắn tương lai. Ex: He may/ might come tomorrow.
5 MAY dùng để xin phép cho phép: Ex: May I go out? Yes, you may.
B CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: TYPE II
MAY / MIGHT + V (Infinitive)
MAY / MIGHT BE + V – ing (có thể làm gì)
(31)=> Diễn tả điều kiện khơng có thật tại Ex: If I were you, I wouldn’t that.
* Note : Unless = If …not C EXERCICES:
I Write these sentences using MAY/ MIGHT:
0 Maybe she is not coming today.-> She may/ might not be coming taday.
1 Perhaps she is working -> ………. 2 Perhaps, it’s not a train -> ………. 3 Perhaps, I don’t know her -> ………. 4 Maybe she has this book -> ………. 5 Perhaps they won’t come -> ………. 6 Maybe they want to go home -> ………. 7 He will probably -> ……….
8 perhaps it is a meteor -> ………. 9 Perhaps there will be snow -> ……….
10 Maybe the plane will be late tonight -> ……….
II Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form (Conditional sentence Type 1): 1 If I find it, I (give)……….you a call.
2 If you (like)………, I can get you a job in this company.
3 If he pays me tonight, I (have)……… enough money for the tickets. 4 If I (pass) …………the exam, I will go to the university next October.
5 If I tell the police the truth, I’m sure they (believe )……… you.
6 We (be)………able to walk across the river if the ice is thick enough. 7 If it (be)………fine tomorrow, we’ll go for a walk.
8 You can see my phone if yours (not work)………. 9 Unless I (hear)………… the alarm, I won’t wake up.
10 if you put these glasses into very hot water, they (crack)………. III Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form (Conditional sentence Type 2): 1 If you ate less, you (not be)……… healthy enough
2.If you (have)………a typewriter, I would type it myself.
3 If he worked more slowly, he (not make)……….so many mistakes. 4 You could get a job easily if your degrees (be)………good.
5 He might get fat if he (stop)……….smoking.
6 You (not have)……….so much trouble if you had your car. 7 I would keep a horse if you (can)………afford it.
8 If he knew it was dangerous, he (not come)……… 9 He (look)……….better if he ironed his clothes more often. 10 If I (look)……… her address, I would give it to you. IV Choose the incorrect words or phrases:
1 If you has a telescop, you’ll see the sight better. 2 If I heard any news, I’ll phone you.
3 If Rachel is playing his stereo, it wouldn’t be so quiet in here. 4 If I am you, I would ask a lawyer for some advice.
(32)7 If I take the car, we would have to pay for packing. 8 Unless you work hard, you will fail the test
9 You can use my dictionary if you didn’t have one.
10 Unless you are on board now, you would not experience those marvelous things V Rewrite these sentences using condotional sentences :
1 She is unhealthy because she doesn’t take any exercice.
-> If ……… 2 Mary is shy; that’s why doesn’t enjoy parties.
-> If ……… 3 You work too fast You make many mistakes.
-> If ……… 4 I don’t know his address, so I can’t write to him
-> If ……… 5 I don’t have much time, so I read very little.
-> If ……… 6 People drive too fast There are so many accidents.
-> If ……… 7 I haven’t got a key, so I can’t get in.
-> If ……… 8 I’m not rick, so I don’t live in a big house.
-> If ……… 9 She buy a lot of clothes, so she has no money.
-> If ……… 10 I have to work tomorrow evening, so I cannot meet you.
-> If ……… 11 We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.
-> If ……… 12 Sandra can’t take a photo because she hasn’t got a camera.
-> If ……… 13 It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch in the garden.
-> If ……… 14 I’m often tired in the mornng because I go to bed late.
-> If ……… 15 Nick can’t find the way he hasn’t got a map.
-> If ……… VI Choose the correct words or phrases:
1 He is a famous ……… (science/ scientific/ scientist/ scientism) 2 She has many ……….( science/ scientific/ scientist/ scientism)
3 There are a lot of ………….places in the world (interesting/ interestingly/ interest/ interested) 4 Do you think you wll be able ………a space trip? (take/ to take/ taking/ taken)
5 If there were flting saucers, there ……… traces of their landing (would be/ will be/ are/ is) 6 he won’t be happy if you ……….come (didn’t/ haven’t/ don’t/ won’t)
7 It is said that he saw ………saucers (fly/ flying/ flied/ flight) 8 Where would you go if you ……….a car? (have/ has/ had/ having)
9 UFOs mean ……… flying objects (unknown/ unidentified/ unimaginable/ unable)
10 Some scientists say that flying saucers might be people’s ……….(imagination/ imagine/ imaginative) 11 He is ………… in reading books (interesting/ interestingly/ interest/ interested)
12 Imagine that someday you would live without ……….(electricity/ electric/ electrician/ electrical)
(33)16 If he ………… you, he would this work (is/ were/ had/ be)
17 She ……….to you if she had your address (writes/ wrote/ will write/ would write)