Bài 1: Chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động thì Hiện tại đơn.. We don't raise cows on our farm.[r]
(1)NỘI DUNG CHƯƠNG TRÌNH HƯỚNG DẪN HỌC SINH TỰ HỌC Ở NHÀ MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 8
YÊU CẦU: Học sinh chép học thuộc lý thuyết, làm tập vào vở. Thời gian nộp bài: Thứ hàng tuần
Thời gian học: Từ 03/02 đến 08/02/2020
PASSIVE FORMS I.OBJECTIVES:
+ Help students revise and consolidate passive forms + Ss can passive form exercises
II CONTENTS:
A GRAMMAR: I/ Cấu trúc:
Chủ ngữ + be + V-ed/3 + nơi chốn +(by+ tân ngữ) + thời gian
II/ D ng b ị động c a thìủ
Thì Dạng bị động
Hiện đơn S + am/is/are +V-ed/3
Hiện tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + being +V-ed/3 Hiện hoàn thành S + have/ has been + V-ed/3 Qúa khứ đơn S + was/were + V-ed/3
Qúa khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + being + V-ed/3 Qúa khứ hoàn thành S + had been + V-ed/3
Tương lai đơn S +will + be +V-ed/3
Tương lai tiếp diễn S +will + be + being + V-ed/3 Be going to S +am/is/are going to be + V-ed/3
B EXERCISES
Bài 1: Cho dạng câu bị động Hiện đơn
1 This cake _ by Jane (make)
2 The ring of diamond, (not make) Tim to school by his father (take)
4 They to the prom (invite) He as an assistant (engage)
6 The chores by my mother (always do) All the exam papers _.by my teacher (mark) The cat by Jane every day (feed)
9 My little sister by my grandmother (look after) 10 This car by me ( not drive)
11 The festival by people annually (hold) 12 This table from wood (make)
(2)15 These walls _ in pink by my sister.(paint) 16 Household rubbish to a large dump (take) 17 The local library _ near the local school (locate) 18 The streets _ with rubbish (litter)
19 It by people that Jane will marry Jim.(think) 20 My table _ by my father (fix)
Bài 2: Chia động từ ngoặc thể bị động Quá khứ đơn
1 My homework (finish)……… before PM yesterday The accident (cause) ………by this man
3 The apple juice (drink)………by my sister This meal (prepare)……….by my mother This box (not open)………
6 The cake (cut)……… into pieces
7 The criminal (sentence)………three years in prison This postcard (send)……… Italy by my Italian friend Many houses (destroy)……… in the flood
10 This organization (found)………by a businessman years ago 11 Many songs (sing)………on the New Year Eve 12 Fireworks (set off)……… to celebrate the Independent Day 13 Three people (rescue) ………….from the raging fire by the firefighter 14 ………you (bear) ……….on August 29?
15 These diseases (sell out)……… in a few minutes 16 My old chair (throw)……… away by my father 17 When ………your house (build)……… ? 18 This fridge (buy)……….… by my brother in 2000 19 Everyone (surprise)……….by her victory
20 This event (witness)……….by millions of people
Bài 3: Chia động từ ngoặc thể bị động Tương lai đơn
1 If you work hard, you (reward) _ A meeting (hold) before May Day
3 The concert (broadcast) _ live tomorrow
4 If you submit your assignment late, you (punish) by your teacher
5 I think more attempts (make) _ in the future to protect people from natural catastrophes
6 His painting (exhibit) _ for the first time by New Art gallery All the unnecessary lights (turn off ) to save energy Products with poor quality ( not buy) _ by anyone
9 Your dog (not allow) to enter the museum 10 When _their new products (sell) _?
Bài 4: Cho dạng động từ dạng bị động Hiện tiếp diễn S + am/are/ is + being + V-ed/3
(3)4 My table (fix) _ by my father
5 I (help) with my homework by my sister now Another book about science (write) by him a folk song (listen) _ by her?
8 The trees (plant) _ in the school yard now
9 The road to my school (repair) _ at the moment 10 We (take) _ to the zoo this weekend
Bài 5: Cho dạng động từ dạng bị động Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + being + V-ed/3
1 At o’clock yesterday, my brother (feed) by my mother At this time yesterday I (take) _ to the airport by my mother When we got home, dinner (prepare) _ by my sister At that time last year my house (build)
5 My car (fix) _ while I (wait for ) _ by her Dinner (cook) _by my mother when I came home At PM yesterday our classroom (clean) _
8 When I met him, he (drive) _ to school by his father
9 The plants (water) _ by my father at this time yesterday 10 The English test (do) _ at 3PM yesterday
Bài 6: Cho dạng động từ dạng bị động Tương lai tiếp diễn S + will be + being + V-ed/3
1 At this time next month, my grangparents (visit) by us
2 At this time tomorrow, a birthday cake (make) for our best friend Jessy
3 At this time next month an English speaking contest (hold) _ in our school
4 Tonight at 8.30 Mai (hold) her 14th birthday party at home by her
parents
5 This time next week a new hospital (build) here This time next weekend we (take) to the zoo At PM tomorrow our classroom (clean) _
8 At that time next year a new bridge (build) here The plants (water) _ by my father at this time tomorrow 10 The English test (do) _ at PM tomorrow
Bài 7: Cho dạng động từ dạng bị động Hiện hoàn thành S + have/has + been + V-ed/3
1 Her report (finish) _ since yesterday Five suspects (arrest) _ by the police
3 the windows of the lab (change) ? the work (finish) _by Tom?
5 Some new machines (buy) _by the company recently The trees (notwater) _ since last Friday
(4)9 Don’t touch the window It (just paint) _
10 Two department stores (build) this year
Thời gian học: Từ 10/02 đến 15/02/2020
PASSIVE FORMS (tiếp theo) I.OBJECTIVES:
+ Help students revise and consolidate passive forms + Ss can change active sentences into passive sentences
II CONTENTS:
A GRAMMAR: I/ Cấu trúc:
Chủ ngữ + be + V-ed/3 + nơi chốn +(by+ tõn ngữ) + thời gian II/ Cách chuy ể n từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động :
B1 : phân tích thành phần câu chủ động: chủ ngữ (S) , động từ(V) ,tân ngữ(O) , thành phần phụ ,các trạng từ nhận biết xác định câu
B2: xác định câu chủ động câu khẳng định , phủ định , hay câu hỏi động từ theo qui tắc hay bất qui tắc
B3: chuyển tân ngữ câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ câu bị độngvà xem số hay số nhiều
B4 : thêm to be (áp dụng công thức câu bị động thì)
B5 : đa động từ dạng phân từ hai đứng sau to be,chép thành phần phụ lại câu,thêm "by" + tân ngữ (là chủ ngữ câu chủ động) cn
Chú ý : chủ ngữ không cần thªm " by + O ": people, him, her , them, … B EXERCISES
Bài 1: Chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động Hiện đơn
1 They grow rice in the north.=> Rice ……… We don't raise cows on our farm => Cows ……… Does he often clean the windows? =>Are……….? She doesn't grow any trees in her garden.=>Trees ……… Someone picks the fruits everyday.=> Fruits……… Does the girl the housework? =>Is ……… ? They don't drive out the cattle to the field in the winter.=>The cattle…… People speak Spanish in many countries.=>Spanish……… The children often read stories in the evening =>Stories……… 10 Hundreds of people visit the White House everyday.=> The White House 11 Everyone doesn't know this fact very well.=> This fact……… 12 They buy newspapers everywhere in the city.=> Newspapers ………… 13 Do you wash the dishes everyday?=> Are………? 14 She delivers milk at about six o’clock => Milk ……… … 15 Somebody cleans the room everyday.=>The room ……… 16 Japan makes a lot of cars.=>Cars………
(5)21 How people learn languages?=>How ……… 22 Does professor Jackson teach that course?=> Is the course ………? 23 Hundreds of people visit the Washington Monument each day.=>The 24 Someone empties the dustbins every Thursday.=>The dustbins ………
25 People celebreate the festival late March or early April.-> The festival…
26 The waiter brings me this dish.=>I 27 Our friends send these postcards to us.=>These postcard 28 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.=> A lot of money 29 People speak English all over the world.=>English……… 30 No one believes his story.=> His story……… 31 My father waters this flower every morning.=>This flower… 32 The waiter brings me this dish.=> This dish……… 33 They keep this room tidy all the time => This room……… 34 The teacher corrects our exercises => Our exercises……… 35 They use milk for making butter and cheese => Milk…… 36 He send a letter to his parents every week.=> A letter………… 37 They take the dogs around every morning.=> The dogs……… 38 His father don’t take him to school in the afternoon.He…… 39 We don’t bring calculator in examination.=> Calculator…… 40 They don’t sell their horse because they love them.=> Their house
Bài 2: Chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động Quá khứ đơn
1 The mailman delivered the letter yesterday →……… I didn’t watch the programme.→……… I saw an accident this morning→……… We all enjoyed the party→………
5 They bought the dictionary last month.→……… They didn’t build this factory.→……… Someone stole my car one hour ago’→……… He asked us many difficult questions→……… She advised me to reuse milk bottles→……… 10 The storm destroyed many houses→……… 11 The waiter brought me this fish.→……… 12 You didn’t show me the special cameras.→……… 13 She showed her tickets to her friends.→……… 14 Tom hid the broken cup in the drawer.→……… 15 My father held a party last night.→……… 16 His uncle moved the fridge into the living room.→……… 17 My grandfather planted this tree→……… 18 They didn’t allow Tom to take the books home ……… 19 No one swept this street last week ………
20 They made him work hard all day ………
(6)24.The girl did not give me the money.=>I……… 25.A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview ……… 26 Nobody told me the story.=> I ……… 27.When did they open that hospital?=> When……… 28 Did anyone see you come in?=> Were you……… 29.Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.=> Many famous plays … 30.A storm destroyed the small fishing village.=>The small ………
Bài 3: Chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động Tương lai đơn
1 T hey will visit me next week →……… They won’t send the letter to her →……… Will you help her?→………
4 They will build a new school very soon →……… I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon→……… Our team will win the game easily→……… ……… That kind woman will help them→……… He will solve the problem soon.→……… We will moved the box away from the window→……… 10 I will plant a lot of trees around my house→……… 11.They will probably send him back to Britain →…………
12 They will repeat this documentary on BBC next week →………… 13.The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant →………… 14 Bill will invite Ann to the party →…………
15 They will send you the money at the end of the month →………… 16.That company will publish a textbook next year →…………
17 My parents will sell the house in the country →………… 18 I’ll meet her at the airport →…………
19.The company will give him some money when he retires →………… 20 They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month →……
Thời gian học: Từ 17/02 đến 23/02/2020
PASSIVE FORMS (tiếp theo) I.OBJECTIVES:
+ Help students revise and consolidate passive forms + Ss can change active sentences into passive sentences
II CONTENTS:
A GRAMMAR: I/ Cấu trúc:
Chủ ngữ + be + V-ed/3 + nơi chốn +(by+ tân ngữ) + thời gian
(7)Active: Chủ động
S + V + O
S + be + Ved/3 + by + O (* be chia theo của
V) Passive: Bị động
III/ Dạng bị động thì
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN S + am/is/are +Ved2 +…+( by + O)+
…
Eg: They grow rice in tropical countries. -> Rice is grown in tropical countries
1 People don’t speak French here
→ ……… Hundreds of people visit the White House every day
→ ……… Everyone doesn't know this fact very well
→ ……… She delivers milk at about six o’clock
→ ……… Somebody cleans the room every day
→ ……… They buy newspapers everywhere in the city
→ ……… We don't raise cows on our farm
→ ……… Does he often clean the windows?
→ ……… How people learn languages?
→ ……… 10 People speak Spanish in many countries
→ ……… 11 The children often read stories in the evening
→ ……… 12 Do you wash the dishes every day?
→ ……… 13 People not use this road very often
→ ……… 14 Somebody cleans the room every day
(8)→ ……… 16 Someone picks the fruits every day
→ ……… 17 Does the girl the housework?
→ ……… 18 The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun → ……… 19 They make these artificial flowers of silk
→ ……… 20 Japan makes a lot of cars
→ ………
HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN S + am/is/are + being + Ved2 …+( by + O)+… Eg: She is using the computer at the moment.
→ The computer is being used at the moment
1 They are opening a new ring road round the city
→ ……… 2, The police are questioning the man
→ ……… They are building some new houses down the street
→ ……… 4, Alex is preparing that report
→ ……… Is Mrs Brown painting your house?
→ ……… About 30 million people are watching this program
→ ……… They are painting the living room light blue
→ ……… Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
→ ……… Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen
→ ……… 10 Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
→ ……… 11 Are people using recycled paper?
→ ……… 12 The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car
→ ……… 13 The monkey is eating bananas now
→ ……… 14 We are sweeping the floor at the moment
(9)15 We are writing an essay now
→ ……… 16 They are not singing Japanese songs now
→ ……… 17 His mother is not cooking now
→ ……… 18 Is he telling funny stories at this time?
→ ……… 19 Are you closing the gates now?
→ ……… 20 Are they speaking Chinese at the moment?
→ ………
HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH S + have/ has + been + Ved2 …+( by + O)…
Eg: They have provided the victims with food and clothing → The victims have been provided with food and clothing
1 Somebody has taken some of my books away
→ ……… They have built a big hospital which costs much money
→ ……… They have moved nothing in your room
→ ……… They have sold thousands of CD machines since 1980
→ ……… Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
→ ……… The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week → ……… Our teachers have explained the English grammar
→ ……… Someone has changed the name of this street
→ ……… He has broken his nose in a football match
→ ……… 10 Have you finished the above sentences?
→ ……… 11 Wastes have caused a lot of pollution
→ ……… 12 He hasn’t collected the rubbish
→ ……… 13 He has spelt the words wrongly
(10)→ ……… 15 They have celebrated the Teacher’s Day largely since 1982
→ ……… 16 Science and Technology have completely changed human’s life → ……… 17 People have built this building of bricks, stones and cement
→ ……… 18 Nga has typed the report about polluted environment for hours → ……… 19 The police haven’t found the murderer yet
→ ……… 20 Nobody has used this room for ages
→ ………
QÚA KHỨ ĐƠN S + was/were +Ved2 …+( by + O)… Eg: The police found the lost boy yesterday.
→ The lost boy was found by the police yesterday
1 Shakespeare wrote that play
→ ……… 2.Thieves broke into the house
→ ……… They took it back to the zoo
→ ……… A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview
→ ……… Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
→ ……… They cancelled all the flights because of fog
→ ……… People used oil-lamps years ago
→ ……… A storm destroyed the small fishing village
→ ……… 9.They moved the fridge into the living room
→ ……… 10 We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
→ ……… 11 My father planted this tree
→ ……… 12 I didn't write that letter
(11)→ ……… 14 His mother did not take care of him
→ ……… 15 Did anyone see you come in?
→ ……… 16 Who wrote the poem?
→ ……… 17 The girl did not give me the money
→ ……… 18.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
→ ……… 19 When did they open that hospital?
→ ……… 20 Did they feed LuLu last night?
→ ………
TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ HÌNH THÁI S + will/should/can/must…+ be +Ved2 …+( by + O)…
Eg: We will grow a lot of trees in the parks. → A lot of trees will be grown in the parks
1 Bill will invite Ann to the party
→ ……… They will send you the money at the end of the month
→ ……… That company will publish a textbook next year
→ ……… The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant
→ ……… Someone will tell her which bus to catch
→ ……… They will inform you the result of the exam by letter
→ ……… When will they open the shop?
→ ……… When will he lend his friend his new shoes?
→ ……… They may use this room for the classroom
→ ……… 10.I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room
→ ……… 11 They will hold the meeting before May Day
→ ……… 12 Nick will bring the pizzas to our house
(12)13.Tom will visit his parents next month
→ ……… 14 We should clean our teeth twice a day
→ ……… 15 Where will your company send you next year ?
→ ……… 16 I can’t these exercises quickly
→ ……… 17 We must something before it’s too late
→ ……… 18 Should they help Jane with the sewing ?
→ ……… 19.Some people will interview the new president on TV
→ ……… 20 They must widen the road soon
→ ………
BE GOING TO/ HAVE TO/USED TO S + am/is/are +going to + be +Ved2 …+( by +
O)…
S + have/has to + be +Ved2 …+( by + O)… S + used to + be +Ved2 …+ (by + O)… Eg: They are going to build a new school. → A new school is going to be built
1 They are going to build a supermarket next year
→ ……… The teacher is going to explain the lesson
→ ……… 3.They are going to finish a new school in the village next year
→ ……… The teacher is going to tell a story
→ ……… 5.Are you going to repair those shoes?
→ ……… The Greens are going to paint this house for Christmas Day
→ ……… A plumper is going to fix the leaky faucet
→ ……… John used to ask his father a lot of question when he was a child → ……… They have to repair the engine of the car
(13)→ 11 They are going to build a new bridge
→ 12 He isn’t going to buy that house
→ 13 You have to keep dangerous chemicals in the safe place
→ 14 Police had to break the meeting up
→ 15 They ought to knock down the old building
→ 16 She has to cook dinner every day
→ 17 My mother used to tell us a lot of folk tales when we were small
→ 18 He ought to tidy his room every morning
→ 19 Lan doesn’t have to water plants when it rains
→ 20 They didn’t use to send their children to school
→
DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT
S + am/are/is + believed/rumored/said/thought to + V… Eg: They believe that he is an honest man
→ He is believed to be an honest man
1 They believe that Jim is going to study abroad
→……… People rumored that there was a ghost in that house
→……… Someone said that Jane would be able to win the contest
→……… They claimed that everything they said was true
(14)6 They don’t think that this camera costs that much
→………
Thời gian học: Từ 25/02 đến 30/02/2020
PAST PERFECT TENSE – THÌ Q KHỨ HỒN THÀNH I.OBJECTIVES:
+ Help students revise and consolidate past perfect tense + Students can exercises
II CLASS ORGANIZATION:
III CONTENTS:
A GRAMMAR: Past perfect
Cấu trúc
Câu khẳng định - S+ had + V3 + (O)
Ví dụ: I had left when they came
Câu phủ định- S+ had not + V3 + (O)
Ví dụ: I hadn't spoken to him when you came
Câu nghi vấn- (Từ để hỏi) + had + S+ V3 + (O)?
Ví dụ: Had you spoken to him before he went abroad?
How long had you been at that school?
Cách dùng:
(15)Dấu hiệu: by + thời gian khứ
Before, after, when, by the time, as soon as…
B Practice
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences using past perfect
1 When I arrived at the station, the train (leave)……… My friend (live)……… in China before she moved to America
3 They (never be)………here before
4 After I (finish)……….my breakfast, I went to work
5 The students (not finish)……… their assignment so they were in great troubles After the couple (eat)……….seafood at a seaside restaurant, they felt sick
7 If you (listen)…….to my advice, you wouldn’t have made that sily mistake What did Jim after he (finish)………his homework?
9 The trees were dead because it (be)……… dry all the summer 10 ……… you (meet)……….Jane anywhere before?
11 Yesterday I was late for the train because I (forget)………my ticket home 12 Peter told me that he (prepare)……….everything for his party
13 The grass was yellow as it (not rain)……… all summer
14 The electricity was cut off because we (not pay)………our hydro bill on time
15 We (not eat)……….all the morning so we felt very hungry
Exercise 2: Write past perfect sentences
1 By/ age/ of/ twelve/ Jim/ be/ able/ to/ speak/ English/ fluently
……… She/ gain/ a lot of/ working/ experience/ before/ she/ apply/ for/ that/ job
……… We/ be/ great/ troubles/ because/ we/ spend/ all/ the/ money
……… My father/ know/ well/ about/ London/ because/ he/ be/ there/ many times
……… My friend/ study/ Japanese/ before/ she/ move/ to/ Spain
(16)……… When/ you/ live/ before/ 1954?
……… Our team/ encounter/ many/ obstacles/ before/ we/ succeed
……… Cindy/ be/ sick/ until/ she/ stop/ eating/ junk food
……… I/ be/ in/ Canada/ for/ years/ before/ I/ move/ to/ America