8/ Chung wanted to buy some presents for his younger sister but he couldn’t.. 9/ He is never willing to help poor people..[r]
(1)UNIT 11 – GRAMMAR (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)
Các loại câu điều kiện:
Loại If Clause Main Clause
I HTĐ : S + V0/ S/ ES (don’t/ doesn’t + V0) Be : am/is/are
TLĐ :
S + Will / Can / May + V0
II QKĐ : S + V2 / ED (didn’t +V0) Be : Were
S + Would / Could / Might + V0
III QKHT :
S + Had + V3/ED
S + Would / Could / Might + Have + V3 / ED
I/ Put in the correct verb form:
1/ If I (be) _ you, I (help) _ her now 2/ If she (be) _ late, she will be punished
3/ I could have understood him if he (speak) _ more slowly 4/ What (you/do) _ if you (be) _ a billionaire?
5/ You didn’t pay attention to the teacher’s explanation If you (pay) _ more attention, you (do) _ the exam well
6/ She’s waiting for her uncle to come back from Ho Chi Minh city If her uncle (come) _ home, she (have) _ a lot of presents
7/ Sang is a naughty boy and often makes fun of his classmates If he (start) _ a joke, someone (cry) _ bitterly
8/ Chung wanted to buy some presents for his younger sister but he couldn’t If he (afford) _ to buy, her younger sister (be) _ happy to greet a new year
9/ He is never willing to help poor people If he (do) _ something, the earth (stop) _ moving
(2)11/ I would ask for three wishes if I ……….(see) the genius of the lamp 12/ If Charles ……….(not hurry), he would miss the train
13/ If I had a headache, I ……….(go) to the doctor
14/ Helen ……….(be) very happy if I called her "my friend" 15/ If I ……… (be) rich, I would buy an expensive car 16/ If I came home earlier, I ………(prepare) dinner
17/ If we lived in Rome, Francesco ………(visit) us
18/ If Tim and Tom ………(be) older, they would play in our hockey team 19/ If Mary doesn’t accept his invitation, she ……….(not/ spend) all the afternoon to prepare
20/ If he (listen) _ to his father’s advice, he would still be working here
II Make conditional sentences from these sentences
1 If he didn’t take more care, he would have an accident
-> Unless ……… 2 The crops would be ruined if it didn’t rain soon
-> Unless ……… 3 If it were so late, we would play a game of chess
Unless ……… 4 If Jeff didn’t like Jessica, he wouldn’t buy her an ice-cream
Unless ……… 5 Oanh didn’t know how to solve the maths problem, so she got low marks
→ If Oanh ……… 6 You didn’t say sorry, so she got angry
→ If you ……… 7 It rained a lot yesterday evening, so we didn’t go swimming
→ If it ……… 8 The weather was not fine enough, so I didn’t go camping
→ If the weather ……… 9 Quang was interested in the film, so he didn’t study his lesson
→ If Quang ……… 10 I had a bad headache yesterday, so I didn’t go to school
(3)11 We came home from our holiday early because we ran out of money
→ If ……… 12 I can't take much exercise because I don't have enough free time
→ If ……… 13 Because she misses the bus, she is late
→ If ……… 14 My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache → If ………
15 It was raining all morning We didn’t go out
If ……… 16 He is tired He makes a mistake
If ……… 17 Peter doesn’t write to me I don’t write to him
If ………
18 He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt
If ……… 19 City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive