Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in bracketsA. for his wrongdoings.[r]
Trang 1Tài Liệu Bồi Dưỡng Học Sinh Giỏi Lớp 7
S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
Do/Does + S+V1?
Am/Is/Are + S+…?
Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always,
Present
progressive S + am/is/are + V-ing S+am/is/are(not)+V-ing Am/ Is/Are +S+V- ing?
Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !
Be careful! Hurry up!
II The differences between present simple and present progressive:
1 Hành động có tính bền vững, luôn luôn đúng
theo thói quen, phong tục và khả năng:
- I work in New York
2 Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy ra lúc đang
nói:
I know you are busy now
3 Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương trình:
The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight
4 Chân lý hiển nhiên:
- It rains a lot in HCM City
1 Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên:
(today, this week, this year )
- I’m working in New York for a few weeks
2 Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức, tìnhcảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think, believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume
3 Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần:
- She is arriving at 11 o’clock
4 Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn:
He is always coming to class late.
III Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive)
1 The sun (set) …………in the West The earth (circle) ………the Sun once every 365 days.
2 It usually (rain) ………in the summer Rivers usually (flow) ………to the sea.
3 They (often build) ……… hotels, but this year they (build) ……… hospitals.
4 Bees (make) ………honey.
5 They (get) ………on the scale now.
6 Don’t worry I (give) ………him your message when I (see) ……… him.
7 Look! Jane (play) the guitar this afternoon she (play) ……… table tennis.
8 I (not talk) ………to her at present.
9 How often………she (go) ………fishing?
- She (go) ………once a year
10 your friends (be)……… students? - Yes, they (be)
11 the children (play………in the park at the moment?
- No, they aren’t They (learn) to play the piano
12 ………….you (go)……… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do.
13 My mother (cook) ………a meal now She ( cook) ………everyday.
14 What…………your mother (do)……… at this time? - She (make) ………a dress.
15 she often (go)……… to the cinema every weekend?
- I don’t know But she always (go) to the church on Sundays.
16 Hurry up! The bus (come) ………
17 The students (not be) ………in class at present.
Trang 218 She always (wash) ………the dishes after meals.
19 What your father usually (do) in the evenings ?
20 He usually (watch)TV He (not talk) to her at present.
21 He (be) out at the moment but he (be) back at about seven o’clock
22 I can (see) the children They (play) in the yard
Am/ Is/ Are + S+ going
to +V1 ? Tomorrow, tonight, soon,
next, someday,
in the future
Future
Simple S+ will + V1 S+ will not + V1 Will + S + V1?
II The differences between intended future and future simple:
1 Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi nói:
- Iam going to visit New York this summer
2 Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện
- He will come here tomorrow
2 Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope, expect )
- Wait here and I will get you a drink
- I think you will pass the exam
III Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple)
1 I think she (win) ………the gold medal.
2 They (build) ………a house by June next year.
3 Don’t worry I (give) ………him your message when I see him.
4 I (meet) ………Jane next week.
5 What…………your mother (do) ………next week? - She (make)………a dress.
6 The students (not go ) ………on a trip next week.
7 My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……… a new house next year
8 She is preparing her trip now She (visit) ……… her friends tonight.
9 What …………you (do)……… this Sunday? - I (visit) my grandparents.
10 I think Liz and her parents (go) ………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang.
IV Present simple and Future simple trong mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề thời gian chỉ tương lai:
- Mệnh đề thời gian:
S +Will + V1+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple) When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple), S +Will + V1 When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him.
- Mệnh đề điều kiện:
S +Will + V1+ if + S + V (Present simple)
If + S + V (Present simple),S +Will + V1
If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together.
V Give the correct form of these verbs:
1 We’ll go out when the rain (stop) ………
Trang 32 Miss Helen (help) ……… you if she (finish) ……… that letter tomorrow.
3 I (come) ……… and (see) ……… you before I leave here
4 I (wait) ……… he if you (come) ……… back tomorrow
5 I (send) ……… you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) ……… in London
6 I’ll wait until he (finish) ……… his novel
7 I (give) ……… her your letter if I (see) ……… her tomorrow
8 When you (go) ……… into the office, Mr John (sit) ……… at the front desk
9 We (wait) ……… for you when you (get) ……… back tomorrow
10 If you (come) ……… today, I (work) ……… at my desk in Room 12
11 I (give) ……… her your letter when I (see) ……… her tomorrow
12 As you (go) ……… back home, your children (wait) ……… at the front door
Period 4 + 5 TEST 1 Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words:
Práctice, classmate, morning, student, answer, question, uncle, different, unhappy, parent, everything, pretty, busy, listen, number, beautiful, children, neighborhood, museum, hospital
Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group:
Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form:
1 Lan (not have) many new friends in her new school.
2 hung (come) from Vinh, but he (stay) with his relatives now.
3 We (not drive) to work every day We (go) by bus.
4 Who (talk0 on the phone, Nam.
5 They (often build) hotels, but this year they (build) hospitals.
6 Hurry up! The bus (come) .
7 My mother is saving money because they (buy) a new house next year
8 We’ll go out when the rain (stop)
Question IV: Correct the following sentences:
1 How old Hoa will be on her next birthday?
2 Would you like seeing a good movie tonight with me?
3 Nhung’s birthday is in the third day next Friday
4 Today is Thursday, the two ninth of March
5 I don’t will have a party next November
6 Hong doesn’t has a lot of friends in her new school
7 What’s are your telephone number, Phuong?
8 Mai will goes to Hai Phong tomorrow
9 Who are you and your friends talk about?
10 Linh lives with her uncle in 37 Nguyen Trai Street
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Question V: Fill in the blank with one suitable word: come / start / teach /have / meet / not work / finish / not like / fly / travel / camp / love / like Bruce Charles is an English teacher at a language school in Brighton- students (1) from all over the world to study there He (2) grammar and reading He usually (3)
work at 9.00 and (4) at 3.30 He (5) his job because he (6) lots of people from many countries But he (7) at the moment He (8) round Peru with his friends They are spending five days walking in the Andes They (9) in beautiful places every night but Bruce (10) a problem he (11) walking, but
he (12) sleeping in a tent They (13) back to England next week
Trang 4Question VI Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences
1 In the future, machines _ all the work for us
2 Every day Mr Tuan _ in the fields from 6 am to 4 pm
3 When _ Vietnamese people celebrate the New Year?
4 Ba is in his room He _ the guitar now
5 Next month is Lien’s birthday She _ some of her friends to her birthday party
6 John Robinson is an English teacher He _ for an apartment in Ha Noi for his family now
7 “……… this week?” “No, she’s on holiday.”
8 I’m ……… with the result
9 ……… I carry that bag for you? Thanks
10 Our new car is smaller, so it uses……… petrol
11.My birthday is ……… February 2nd
Question VII Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms)
My mother is a teacher of English.
Question VIII Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences:
Your kitchen……….… ………
The children enjoyed ……… ………
My grandmother is too ……… ………
The sea was so……… ………
Trang 5Peter is not………… ………
8 What’s your date of birth? When………?
Question V Write a letter to your friend inviting him/her to take part in your birthday party You can use the following suggestions - Date of the party: Sunday, May the fifth - Place of the party: 80/ 1Hamlet, La Vang - Time of the party: 7 PM to 8 PM - Activities at the party: Games, songs, dance - Food and drinks: Cakes, sweets, Pepsi Dear ………,
………… ………
………… ………
………… ………
………… ………
………… ………
………… ………
………… ………
………… ………
………… ………
Love, Period 6+7 WORD FORMATIONS I THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ CHỦ NGỮ V - er Teach/Teacher (giáo viên) Sing/ singer (ca sỹ) Farm/ farmer (nông dân) Drive/driver (tài xế) Write/ writer (tác giả) Play/ player (cầu thủ) Lend/ lender (người cho mượn) Work/ worker(công nhân) Employ/employer (người chủ) V- or N- or Visit/ visitor: du khách Direct/ director: giám đốc Act/ actor: nam diẽn viên Edit/ editor: biên tập viên Debt /debtor: con nợ Compete/ competitor: đấu thủ Instruct/ instructor: người hướng dẫn V- ist Novel/ novelist: tiểu thuyết gia Art/ artist: hoạ sỹ Tour/ tourist: du khách Type/ typist: người đánh máy Science/ scientist: nhà khoa học Social / socialist: Đảng viên II THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ V-ment Agree/ agreement: sự đồng ý Encourage/ encouragement Enjoy/ enjoyment: sự thích thú Equip/ equipment: thiết bị Manage/management:sự quản lí Move/ movement; sự di chuyển V- tion (Sự ) Participate/ participation: thgia Destroy /destruction: phá huỷ Illustrate/ illustration: minh hoạInstruct/ instruction: hướng dẫn Compete/ competition: ctranh Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản V-ation (Sự ) Form/ formation: thành lập Combine/ combination:kết hợp Determine/ determination: quyết định Concentrate/ concentrationtập trung V- ness (Sự )
Clean/ Cleanness: Sự sạch sẽ Clear/ clearness: sự rõ ràng Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc Weak/ weakness: yếu điểm Dark/ darkness: bóng tối Great/ greatness: sự to lớn Happy/ happiness: Hạnh phúc Willing/willingness:sự sẳn lòng Kind/ kindness: lòng tốt Lazy/ laziness: sự lười biếng Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn Ready/ readiness: sự sẳn sàng ADJ-th True/ truth: sự thật Long/ length; độ dài Strong/ strength: sức mạnh Wide/ width: chiều rộng Grow/ growth: sự phát triển Deep/ depth: độ sâu III THÀNH LẬP TÍNH TỪ N- y (có )
Sun/ sunny: nắng Rain/ rainy: mưa Sand/ sandy: cát
Cloud/ cloudy: mây Wind/ windy : gió Snow/ snowy: tuyết
Dust/ dusty: bụi Fog/ foggy: sương mù Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh
N- ly
(có vẻ, hàng)
Day/ daily: hàng ng ày Week / weekly: hàng tuần Month; yearly: hàng thág /năm
Love/ lovely: đáng yêu Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái Friend/ friendly: thân thiện
Man/ Manly: có vẻ đàn ông Brother/ brotherly: tình anh em World/ worldly: thế gian
N-ful/
N- ful
(đầy)
Success/ Successful: thcông Delight/ delightful: thú vị Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh
Peace/ peaceful: thanh bình Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp Pain / painful: đau đớn
Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt Truth/ truthful: chân thật Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí
Trang 6N- less
(khơng)
Cloudless: khơng mây
Childless: khơnng cĩ con
Speechless: khơng nĩi đượcTreeless: trụi cây cối
Restless: khơng nghỉ ngơiOdorless: khơng mùi
N – al
(thuộc)
Nature/ natural: thiên nhiên
Industry/ industrial; cơnghiệp
Economy/economical: tiết kiệmHistory/ historical: lịch sử
Environment/ environmentalMusic/ musical: âm nhạc
IV THÀNH LẬP ĐỘNG TỪ
N – ize Symbol/ symbolize: tượng trưg
Apology/ apologize: xin lỗi
Emphasis/ emphasize: nhấn mạnhCritic/ criticize: phê bình
Drama/ dramatize: đĩng kịch
ADJ -en Weak/ weaken: làm cho yếu
Dark/ darken: bơi đen
Sharp/ sharpen: mài sắc, vĩt nhọnWide/ widen: mở rộng
Weak/ Weaken: làm yếu đi
N – en Strength/ strengthen: tăg cường Length/ lengthen: kéo dài
N – fy Beauty/ beautify: làm đẹp Satisfaction/ satisfy: thoả mãn Solid/ solidify: làm cho chắc
V THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ
ADJ- ly
(1 cách) Quick/ quickly: nhanhBeautiful/ beautifully: hay, gi ỏi
Hurried/ hurriedly: vội
WORD FORM CHART
lễ
hiểm
19 Depth (độ
sâu)
khăn
hứng
Trang 729 Friend/ - ship Friendly Bạn bè
hại)
phúc
khoẻ
biếng
(có thể di chuyển)
Moving/ ed(xúc động)
Di chuyển
qtịch
hành
48 Product
Product/ tion
sản phẩm
công
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
Trang 86 Hoa has a fine ………… ……….……… of stamp (Collect)
Period 8 ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT AND PURPOSE
A ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULTS
Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả bắt đầu các liên từ: so (vì vậy), so that (quá đến nỗi)
S +V+ SO + S + V
He works hard, so he earns a lot of money
Cậu ấy làm việc chăm vì vậy cậu ấy kiếm nhiều tiền
S +V+ SO + ADJ/ ADV THAT + S + V
He is so sleepy that he cannot watch T.V
Cậu ấy quá buồn ngủ đến nỗi cậu ấy không thể xem T.V.
B Join two sentences into one using “so, so that”:
1 Lan and Ba don’t have a tent They never go camping
Trang 98 Jane looks sick The nurse tells her to go back home to rest
9 The lesson is very difficult No one can understand it
10 The work is very hard I can’t finish it on time
C ADVERB CLAUSES OF PURPOSE:
Là mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích bắt đầu các liên từ: so that, in order that (để mà) S +V+ SO THAT + S + (can/ could/will/ would/ may/ might) + V1 He works hard so that he can have enough money to buy a new house Cậu ấy làm vi ệc chăm để có thể có đủ tiền mua nhà mới D Join two sentences into one, use SO THAT/ IN ORDER THAT: 1 The boy stands on the benches He wants to see the view better →The boy stands on the benches so that he can see the view better 2 I’ll write to you I want you to know my decision
3 The man speaks loudly He wants every one to hear him clearly
4 You should walk slowly Your sister can follow you
5 John gets up early he doesn’t want to be late for the class
6 I wish to have enough money I want to buy a new house
7 She needs a job She wants to support her old parents
8 She puts on her warm clothes She doesn’t want to catch cold
9 It was so dark I couldn’t see anything
Period 9 + 10 TEST 2 Question I: Underline the stressed syllables of these words: personal, information, telephone, directory, July, August, September, October, November ,December, tomorrow, evening, seven, theater, sorry, about, again, after, party, remember, classroom, eraser, teacher Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the other of each group: 1 A lakes A fields C forests D deserts 2 A stay B vacation C language D waste 3 A photo B hotel C badminton D homework 4 A population B bus C uncle D summer Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form: 1 You (be) _ free next Saturday morning? – No, I (visit) _ my grand mother 2 Trang (not be) _ in her room at the moment She (cook) in the kitchen 3 Would you like (have) breakfast with eggs 4 Lien (not go ) to the movie theater tomorrow She (stay) at home 5 The train for Hanoi (leave) at 7.30 tonight 6 I (know) you (be) busy now Question IV: There is a redundant word in each sentence Correct the following sentences: 1 Good morning and welcome to our library It’s the most largest library in the city You can find all much kinds of books, magazines, and newspapers here To finding each a book is very easy The only thing you can do is to by look in the 0 most
1
2
3
Trang 10card index These cards show the subject and they cards are
in alphabetical order by with both title and author And now
have a look at the shelves These shelves are on the
right have there magazines, newspapers and dictionaries
Those shelves on the left library have science books and
reference books And those shelves at the come back of the
library have lot history, geography, literature books
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Question V: Read the passage and choose the best answer (A, B, or C) to the following questions
My name is Hoa Here is a photo of my school It is a big school It is in Hue It is on Nguyen Hue Street In
my school, there is a big yard and there are a lot of trees around it My school has three floors and forty classrooms with 1,700 students My classroom is on the second floor I’m in grade 7, class 7A Our class starts at 7.00 and finishes at 11.30 At school we learn many things, but I like Literature and English best I also like Music, Sports and Art We often have recess at 9.20 We usually drink, eat and talk at recess We sometimes play games like blind man’s bluff or catch We often make much noise at recess After school, we often go home and have lunch at 12.30
1 Where is the school?
2 How many students are there in the school?
3 When does the class start and finish?
4 What subjects does she like best?
5 What does she usually do at recess?
Question VI Tick () the best option (A, B, or C) to complete each of the following sentences
1 John likes ……… tennis
2 ……… Coffee without milk is yours?
3 Would you like to go ……… the library?
4 She will come ……… her
5 English books are on the shelves the right
6 We enjoy in summer
7 Most of the boys in my class……… to play soccer
8 Could you show me the way the railway station please?
Question VII Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms)
Trang 118 Would you tell me some about the train, please? (Inform)
Question VIII Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences:
1 Tan is very slow He is late for school
Tom is so ……… ………
2 The man speaks loudly He wants every one to hear him clearly
The man speaks loudly so that …… ……… ………
3 This exercise is easier than that one
That exercise is not ……… ………
4 We wrote this letter for two hours
7 They think that learning English are not easy
They think that it ……… ………
8 The weather is too cold for us to go out
The weather is so ………… ………
9 The weather is too cold for us to go out
The weather isn’t……… ………
10 The film isn’t interesting for us to see
The film is too……… ………
Question IX Rearrange the words to create meaning sentences:
1 You/ do/ watch/ usually/ T.V/ every night
S + (NOT V) + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S
S + V + LESS ADJ/ ADV THAN + S
C/ Comparatives (So sánh hơn):
Note:
- So sánh các tính từ đặc biệt: good → better/ the best;
bad → worse/ the worst;
little → less/ the least;
many → more/ the most;
Trang 12Tính từ ngắn: S + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + S2
Tính từ dài: S + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S2
D/ Superlatives (So sánh nhất):
Tính từ ngắn: S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N + in + Place
Tính từ dài: S +V + THE MOST +ADJ + N + of +
people/ things
far → farther/ further/
the farthest/ further
- Tính từ phủ định:
boring easydifficult, young old
I Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning:
→Your house is
→The red car
→ My mother can cook
→ No other films are
Japanese cars
→ That exercise is not
→ Jack
→ He can
→ This hotel is the
→ The Pacific Ocean is