Ly thuyet& bai tap 12

Revision I. Tenses I. The simple Present Tense: 1. Form: - I,You, We, They + Verb ( infinitive without to) - He, She, It + Verb -s/es 2. Usage: - Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thờng xuyên, lặp đi lặp lại: + He watches TV every night. + We go to school by bicycle. + She often gets up late on Sundays. - Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên. + The sun rises in the East. + Tom comes from Britain. + They are students. - Nói về thời khoá biểu (timetables), chơng trình (programmes): + The plane leaves for Ho Chi Minh city at 11.30 a.m. + Johnny departs for Australia tomorrow. + The comedy begins at eight o'clock. - Dùng sau các cụm từ chỉ thời gian: when, as soon as, và những cụm từ chỉ điều kiện : if, unless. + We will not believe you unless we see it ourselves. + As soon as the football match begins, people start shouting. + If she asks you, tell her that you do not know. 3. Spelling: - Ta thêm S vào sau các (V) đi sau ngôi thứ 3 số ít và các (N) số ít. - Thêm ES và sau những (V) có tận cùng là : o, sh, s, ch, x, z . Eg: teach, go, do, watch, brush - Những (V) có tận cùng là "y" và đứng trớc nó là một phụ âm, thì ta đổi "y" thành "i" trớc khi thêm "es". + He tries to help his friend. + Nam studies at Hoa Binh teachers training college. 4. Adverbs go with simple present: + often, usually, frequently : thờng + always, constantly : luôn luôn + sometimes, occasionally : thỉnh thoảng + seldom, rarely : ít khi, hiếm khi + every day/week/month/ year . : hàng ngày/ tuần/ tháng. 5. Negative form: * Đối với (V) đặc biệt ( be, can may .) ta thêm " not" sau (V) đó: + He is a good student. He isn't a good student. + She can swim very well. She can't * Đối với (V) thờng, ta dùng trợ động từ "Do", hoặc "Does" tuỳ theo chủ ngữ " Subject". + She doesn't like coffee. + They don't want to stay at home on Sundays. 6. Interrogative form: * Đối với (V) đặc biệt, ta đảo (V) lên đầu câu và thêm dấu "?" ở cuối câu. + Are you tired now? + Can your brother drive a car? * Đối với (V) thờng, ta thêm "Do" hoặc "Does" vào đầu câu. ( Nhớ đa "V" chính về nguyên mẫu) + Does her father like tea? 1 + Do they do their homework everyday? II. The Present continuous Tense: 1. Form: - I + am - He, She, It + is + V-ing You, We, They + are 2. Usage: - Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra và kéo dài ở một thời gian ở hiện tại, thờng đi kèm với các cụm từ chỉ thời gian: now, right now, at the moment, at present. Ex: + The children are playing football now. + What are you doing at the moment? - Dùng theo sau các câu mệnh lệnh, đề nghị: + Listen! The baby is crying. + Be quiet! The children are sleeping in the next room. - Diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra trong tơng lai gần: + She is coming tomorrow. + My grandparents are planting trees tomorrow. 3. Spelling: * Nếu "v" có tận cùng là "e" thì bỏ "e" trớc khi thêm "ing". + come coming; smile smiling . * Nếu "v" một âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm mà trớc nó là một nguyên âm, ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trớc khi thêm "ing". + run running; sit sitting . * Nếu "v" có 2 hoặc hơn 2 âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm mà trớc nó là một nguyên âm, và trọng âm lại rơi vào âm tiết cuối ,ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trớc khi thêm "ing". + begin beginning. * Nếu "v" tận cùng là "l" mà trớc nó là một nguyên âm đơn, ta phải gấp đôi "l" trớc khi thêm " ing". + travel travelling. Note: Không dùng thì HTTD với các "v" chỉ nhận thức, tri giác nh: to be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, glance (liếc), feel, think, smell, love, hate, realize ( nhận ra), seem, remember, forget, belong to (thuộc về), believe. -Với các "v" này, thờng thay bằng thì hiện tại đơn. Ex: + I am tired now. (Không nói: I am being tired now) + She wants to go for a walk at the moment. (Không nói: She is wanting to go for a walk at the moment) + Do you understand the lesson? Yes, I understand it now. 4. Negative form: - Thêm "not" sau "v" to be: am; is; are tuỳ theo chủ ngữ. + She is not working now. + They aren't learning at present. 5. Interrogative form: - Đảo am, is, am, are lên trớc "S". + Is she watching TV at the moment? - Yes, she is. Exercise 1. Supply the correct verb forms: The simple present tense or The present continuous tense: 1. Jane, we (go) to town. (you/come) with us? 2. Hurry up! The bus ( come). I ( not want) to miss it. 2 3. How often ( you/ read) a newspaper? 4. The sun always ( rise) in the east. Look, it (rise) now. 5. I (hear) you. I ( know) what you( say). 6. The concert ( start) at 7.30 this evening. 7. She (have) coffee for breakfast every morning. 8. I ( see) that you (wear) your best clothes. 9. She sometimes ( buy) vegetables at this market. 10. Listen! Somebody (sing). III. The simple past tense: 1. Form: - I You, We, They , He, She, It + V-ed - Regular verbs: là những "v" có qui tắc nh: work, die, stay, play, like, love , live . - Irregular verbs: là những "v" bất qui tắc có 3 dạng nh sau: Simple present Simple past Past participle. do go sleep have did went slept had done gone slept had 2. Usage: - Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, chấm dứt và biết rõ thời gian. + Jim went to Paris last summer. + My mother left this city two years ago. + He died in 1985. 3. Adverbs often go with: -yesterday, last, ago, in. 4. Spelling: * Thêm "ed" sau "v" có qui tắc. + work worked * "v" có qui tắc có tận cùng là " e' chỉ thêm "d" + die died. * "v" có tận cùng là "y" mà trớc nó là một phụ âm , ta đổi " y" thành "i" và thêm "ed". * Nếu "v" có qui tắc một âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm, trớc nó là một nguyên âm ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trớc khi thêm "ed". + stop stopped. *Nếu "V' có qui tắc có 2 âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm & trớc nó là một nguyên âm mà trọng âm lại rơi vào âm tiết cuối ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trớc khi thêm "ed" + permit permitted. * Nếu "v" tận cùng là " l", trớc nó là một nguyên âm đơn, ta phải gấp đôi " l" trớc khi thêm " ed". + travel travelled. 5. Pronunciation: * Những "v" có qui tắc tận cùng là chữ cái đợc phát âm là /k/, /p/, /f/, /s/, // , /t/ khi thêm "ed" ta đọc là /t/. + laugh/ la:f/ laughed/ la:ft/ + book /buk/ booked/ bukt/ * Những "v" có qui tắc tận cùng là âm "t" & "d" khi thêm "ed" ta đọc là /id/. + want, need, devide, provide . * Ngoài 2 trờng hợp trên các "v" có qui tắc còn lại có các âm cuối nh: m, n, , r , l, i, d3, sau khi thêm "ed" ta đọc là "d". + play [plei] played/ pleid/ 3 Exercise 2 . Which underlined part is pronounced differently from the others? 1. A. planted B. punished C. decided D. attended 2. A. brushed B. watched C. earned D. danced 3. A. tried B. lived C. looked D. travelled 4. A. needed B. enjoyed C. played D. delayed 5. A. cooked B. invited C. arranged D. specialized 6. A. succeeded B. improved C. travelled D. designed 7. A. shared B. borrowed C. owned D. backed 8. A. escaped B. advised C. described D. exchanged 9. A. booked B. survived C. laughed D. typed 10. A. changed B. crashed C. jumped D. introduced IV. The past continuous tense: 1. Form: - I , He, She, It + was + V-ing - You, We, They + were + V-ing 2. Usage: - Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và kéo dài một thời gian trong quá khứ. + Yesterday, Mr Moore was working in the laboratory all the afternoon. + What were you doing from 2 p.m to 6 p.m yesterday? - Hành động đang xảy ra vào một thời điểm ở trong quá khứ. + I was doing my homework at 3 p.m last Sunday. + They were practising English at that time. + What were you doing at this time yesterday? - Hành động đang xảy ra (ở QK) thì có một hành động khác đồng thời xảy ra (Simple Past). + When I came yesterday, he was sleeping. + What was she doing when you saw her? + As we were crossing the street, the policeman shouted at us. - Hai hành động xảy ra song song cùng một lúc ở trong quá khứ. + Yesterday, I was cooking while my wife was washing the dishes. * Note: Không dùng thì này với các "v" chỉ nhận thức, tri giác. Thay vào đó ta dùng thì Simple past. Exercise 3 Supply the correct verb forms: Simple past or Past continuous: 1. The children ( play) football when their mother (come) back. 2. When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep). 3. Marry (water) the flowers in her garden while her next door neighbour (chat) with her over the fence. 4. As we (cross) the street, we (see) an accident. 5. The bell (ring) while James ( take) a bath. 6. Tom (hear) a noise and (get) out of bed when the door ( open). 7. Who ( be) that man that you (talk) to? I (see) him at the gate when I ( came) in. 8. We (wait) for the bus when he (pass) by in his car and (offer) us a lift. 9. When the pupils (hear) the bell, they ( get up) and (leave). 10. We (be) very tired because I (work) all day yesterday. V. The simple future tense: 1. Form: 4 - I ,We + shall - I, You, He, She, It, They + will + V-bare infinitive - Bare infinitive: "v" nguyên thể không có to * Negative form: S + will/shall + not + V (bare-inf). + will not won't + shall not shan't * Interrogative form: Will / Shall+ S + V (bare-inf) .?. 2. Usage: - Dùng khi ta quyết định làm việc gì vào lúc nói. + A: Did you phone Mary? B: Oh, no, I forgot. I 'll phone her now. + Oh, I've left the door open. I will go and shut it. - Dùng để yêu cầu ai đó làm việc gì. + Will you close the door? + Will you please be quiet? - Dùng để đề nghị làm điều gì: + That suitcase looks heavy. I will help you carry it. + I'll bring it back this afternoon. - Đồng ý hay từ chối làm điều gì. + You know that book I lent you? Shall I have it back? + A: I need some money. B: Don't worry. I will lend you some. - Dùng để hứa hẹn làm điều gì đó: + I promise I will call you as soon as I arrived. + I won't tell Tom what you said. I promise. - Dùng Shall I và Shall we để đề nghị hoặc gợi ý. + Where shall we go this evening? + Shall I close all the windows? - Dùng I think I will hoặc I don't think I'll khi ta quyết định làm hoặc không làm điều gì. + I think I 'll stay at home tomorrow. + I don't think I'll go out with you tonight. I'm too tired. 3. Adverbs often go with: - someday: một ngày - tomorrow: ngày mai - next week/ month/ year: tuần/ tháng/năm tới. - soon: chẳng bao lâu nữa. Vi. near future : 1. Form: I + am He, She, It + is + going to + V-bare infi You, We, They + are (dự định sẽ) 5 I + am He, She, It + is + V- ing (sắp sửa) You, We, They + are 2. Usage: - Diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới. (Thờng trong câu không có cụm từ chỉ thời gian). + My father is retiring. + Where are you going to spend your holiday? * Phân biệt cách dùng Simple present & Near future: - Dùng will/ shall khi ta quyết định làm điều gì đó vào lúc nói, trớc đó ta cha có ý định gì. + Jom: My bicycle has a flat tyre. Can you repair it for me? Father: Okay, but I can't do it now. I'll repair it tomorrow. - Dùng be going to khi ta đã quyết định làm điều gì đó rồi. + Mother: Can you repair Jim's bicycle? It has a flat tyre. Father: Yes, I know. He told me. I'm going to repair it tomorrow. Exercise 4 Supply the correct verb forms: Simple future or Simple present: 1. After the class (be) over, ask the teacher about that sentences. 2. We'll go out when the rain (stop). 3. I (stay) here until he (answer) me. 4. Wait until I (catch) you. 5. I (send) you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) in Hanoi. 6. I (wait) here until you (come) back tomorrow. 7. I (come) and (see) you before I leave here. 8. Mary (not come) until you (be) ready. 9. Miss Laura (help) you as soon as she ( finish) that letter tomorrow. 10. They (go) home as soon as they have finished their work. VII. the present perfect tense : 1. f orm: I , You, We, They + have He, She, It + has + past participle * Negative form: S + haven't/hasn't + past participle * Interrogative form: Have/ Has + S + past participle .? 2. Usage: - Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra, vừa mới kết thúc, thờng đi với trạng từ : just , recently. + The concert has just begun. + They have finished their homework recently. - Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ, còn kéo dài đến hiện tại và có khả năng tiếp tục ở tơng lai, th- ờng đi kèm với : + My uncle has lived in this house for ten years. + We have studied English since 1990. - Hành động xảy ra ở trong quá khứ (past) mà không biết rõ thời gian. + Mr . and Mrs. Brown have gone to Hanoi. + John has done his housework. - Một hành động đợc lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần ở quá khứ: 6 + Daisy has read that novel several times. + We have seen "Titanic" three times. 3. Adverbs go with: - just, recently, lately: vừa mới, gần đây. - ever: đã từng - never: cha bao giờ - already: rồi - yet: cha - since: từ khi ( mốc thời gian) - for: khoảng (thời đoạn) - so far = until now = up to now = up to the present: cho đến bây giờ. * Note: - Ta thờng dùng " just" với thì HTHT : + Would you like something to eat? No, thanks. I've just had lunch. - Dùng "for" để chỉ khoảng thời gian của hành động, dùng "since" để chỉ thời điểm mà hành động bắt đầu. + He has worked here for five months. + I have learnt English since 1990. - Dùng "yet" trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn, dùng "already" trong câu khẳng định. + Has John called yet? + I've already posted the letter for my friend. + He has already started his new job. - Dùng "ever", "never" với thì HTHT: + Have you ever eaten snake meat? + He has never been here. - Dùng HTHT sau hình thức so sánh cao nhất: + What a boring film! It's the most boring film I've ever seen. - Dùng HTHT với : This is the first time, It is the first time . + It is the fisrt time I 've been here. + This is the first time he has driven a car. - Gone to khác với been to: + Marian has gone to Italy. ( Câu này có nghĩa Marian đang ở nớc ý hoặc đang trên đờng đi đến n- ớc ý) + Marian has been to Italy. ( Câu này có nghĩa Marian đã ở nớc ý trong quá khứ nhng bây giờ cô ấy không còn ở đó nữa). - Dùng HTHT với this morning, this evening/ today/ this week/ this term . khi những thời gian này vẫn còn trong lúc nói. + I've smoked ten cigarettes today. + I haven't seen Peter this morning. Have you? Exercise 5 Supply the correct verb forms: Simple past or Present perfect: 1. The plane (stop) at a small town. It then (take) off immediately after refuelling. 2. We ( study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday. 3. I (read) that novel by Hemingway several times before. 4. What you (do) yesterday? 5. They (study) almost every lesson in this book so far. 6. Mr. Dean and his wife (travel) to Thailand by air last summer. 7. We (have) a little trouble with our car last week. 8. How long you ( learn) English? 9. Jim (never be) in Hanoi. 7 10. Mary (be) so happy when she (hear) the news that she (cry). VIII. the past perfect tense : 1 . Form: S + had + past participle * Negative form: S + hadn't + past participle. * Interrogative form: Had + S + past participle .? 2. Usage: - Diễn tả một hành động quá khứ đã kéo dài cho đến khi hành động quá khứ thứ 2 xảy ra (hành động thứ 2 dùng QK đơn).(Hoặc diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trớc một hành động khác ở trong quá khứ). * Hành động xảy ra trớc : Dùng thì Past perfect. * Hành động xảy ra sau: Dùng thì Simple past. + When I got up this morning, my father had already left. + After the children had finished their homework, they went to bed. + It was the most difficult question that I had ever known. - Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trớc một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. + We had lived in that town before 1980. Exercise 6 Supply the correct verb forms: Simple past or Past perfect: 1. After they had gone, I (sit) down and (have) rest. 2. He (forget) what I (tell) him. I (remind) him many times, but he still (not bring) what I (want). 3. What he (be) when he ( be) young? 4. It was the first time I (ever see) such a beautiful girl. 5. He (ask) me whether I (see) his pen on the table. I (tell) him that I (not see) it around. 6. If you (wait) only a little while longer, you would have met her. You (not see) her since we last (meet) two years ago. 7. They (go) home after they (finish) their work. 8. They told me they (not eat) such kind of food before. 9. After taking a bath, he (go) to bed. 10. When we came to the stadium, the match ( already begin). IX. the present perfect continuous tense : 1. Form: S + have/has + been + V-ing 2. Usage: - Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài liên tục tới hiện tại. + It has been raining. + I have been studying French for five years. - Note: Không dùng thì HTHTTD với các "v" chỉ nhận thức hay tri giác. - Các từ đi kèm : since & for. Exercise 7 Choose the best answer by circling the letter A,B,C or D: 1. I'm busy at the moment. I __________ the sitting room. A. decorate B. decorated C. am decorating D. have decorated 8 2. I always buy lottery tickets but I __________ anything. A. have never won B. didn't win C. not win D. don't win 3. How did you get that scar? - I __________ it in a car accident a year ago. A. get B. had got C. got D. have got 4. I __________ for him for ten years and he has never once said "Good morning" to me. A. work B. had worked C. am working D. have been working 5. Violets __________in Spring. A. bloom B. are blooming C. bloomed D. have bloomed 6. I __________ a car accident while I __________ for you on this corner yesterday. A. see/wait B. saw/was waiting C. saw/waited D. see/am waiting 7. You __________ better when you've had a meal. A. feel B. will feel C. felt D. will to feel 8. Mr. John __________ principal of our school since last year. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 9. I have been teaching hundreds of students but I __________ such a hopeless. A. don't meet B. have never met C. not meet D. didn't meet 10. He __________ last month and since then he __________ out of work. A. loses/ is B. lost/was C. loses/ has been D. lost/has been 11. George __________ at the university so far. A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked 12. They __________ the Christmas dinner at the moment. A. prepare B. prepared C. are preparing D. will prepare 13. When I last stayed in Cairo, I rode to Pyramids on a camel that my friend __________ the day before. A. has borrowed B. had borrowed C. borrowed D. borrows 14. Listen! The bird __________. A. sing B. sang C. is singing D. was singing 15. Did you speak to Mrs. Black yesterday? - No , I __________her for a long time. A. didn't see B. haven't seen C. don't see D. not see 16. People __________English in most of Canada. A. spoke B. speaks C. have spoken D. speak 17. We __________in Paris for a month when the Second World War __________ out. A. lived/ broke B. had lived/broke C. have lived/break D. live/break 18. Yesterday the police reported that they __________the thief. A. captured B. had captured C. have captured D. captures 19. What __________ when I rang you last night? A. did you do B. have you done C. are you doing D. were you doing 20. When the teacher __________ in, the pupils __________ games. A. came/ were playing B. comes/ play C. came/ played D. was coming/ played 21. Up to now, the teacher __________ our class five tests. A. gives B. has given C. gave D. is giving 22. John __________ born when his father __________. A. was/died B. is/ died C. was/had died D. has been/ died 23. The last train __________station at 6 p.m. A. left B. leaves C. leave D. is leaving 24. When I __________ a child, I __________ to be a doctor. A. am/ want B. was/ want C. was/ wanted D. was/had wanted Revision II. Word study A. Word formations (C¸ch thµnh lËp tõ) I. Nouns formations: (Sù thµnh lËp danh tõ) 9 1. Một số (n) đợc thành lập bằng cách thêm các hậu tố (Suffixes) vào sau (v): a. __________tion (sự .) + to conserve conservation + to preserve preservation + to prevent prevention + to combine combination b. __________ment (sự .) + to develop develpoment + to achieve achievement + to employ employment + to disappoint disappointment c. __________er ( ngời, vật, hành động) + to fertilize fertilizer + to do doer + to teach teacher + wo work worker to sing singer d. __________or ( ngời ) + to deposit depositor [di'pzit] ngời gửi tiền ở ngân hàng + to act actor + to instruct instructor [in'strkt] ngời dạy, huấn luyện viên + to invent inventor e. __________ant ( ngời .) + to assist assistant + to account accountant ['kauntnt] nhõn viờn kờ toan + to apply applicant + to contest contestant [kn'testnt] õu thu, ụi thu, ngi tranh giai. f. __________ing (việc , nghề ) + to teach teaching + to poison poisoning + to dirty dirtying + to understand understanding g. __________age ( sự .) + to drain drainge h. __________ar (ngời ) + to beg beggar i. __________ ance ( ngời) + to resist resistance 2. Một số danh từ đợc thành lập bằng cách thêm các hậu tố (Suffixes) vào sau (n): a. __________ship. + friend friendship + scholar scholarship ['sklip] sự uyên thâm + neighbour neighbourship b. __________ism (chủ nghĩa, học thuyết) + capital capitalism ['kổpitlizm] chu nghia t ban + hero heroism ['herouizm] c chi anh hung; thai ụ anh hung + critic criticism ['kritisizm] s binh phõm, s chi trich + Marx Marxism ['ma:ksizm] chu nghia Mac 3. Một số danh từ đợc thành lập bằng cách thêm các hậu tố vào sau tính từ: a. adj____ity noun: + possible possibility [,ps'bilti] tiờm nng + able ability 10 [...]... odourless ['oudlis] khụng co mui 11 + tree treeless ['tri:lis] tr trui, khụng co cõy + home homeless c _ly ( có vẻ, có tính cách, hàng (giờ, năm ) + man manly ['mổnli] co tinh chõt an ụng + brother brotherly ['brli] anh em + world worldly thờ gian + hour hourly + year yearly + day daily d _ like (giống nh) + child childlike + god godlike nh thõn + life lifelike giụng nh thõt + statesman... hear him clearly These men were talking in whispers 17 The man spoke loudly He wanted everybody to hear him clearly The man spoke loudly 18 James often goes home as soon as the class is over He doesn't his parents to wait for him James often goes home as soon as the class is over 19 Doris gets up early She doesn't want to be late for class Doris gets up early ... job if you don't really want it Unless 10 We won't go away if the weather is bad We won't go away unless II clauses after "wish", "if only": * Wish: ao ớc * If only: giá mà, phải chi * Sau Wish và Only ngời ta thờng dùng một mệnh đề chỉ điều ao ớc, một điều không thật Nó đợc xem nh một mệnh đề danh ngữ (Noun clause) * Có 3 loại mệnh đề sau Wish và If only đợc dùng để chỉ... mask He didn't want to frighten the children The clown took off his mask 2 My father drove carefully He didn't want to cause accidents My father drove carefully 3 Jane dutifully followed her parents' advice She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents Jane dutifully followed her parents' advice 4 Please shut the door I don't want the dog to go out of the house ... ( ao ớc ở tơng lai) S + wish + S + would + Verb (bare -inf.) If only + would + Verb ( bare -inf.) + I wish I would be an astronaut in the future + If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday + If only I would be able to attend your wedding next week 2 Present wish ( Ao ớc ở hiện tại) S + wish + S + Verb (past subjunctive) If only + would + Verb (past simple; be were * Past subjunctive: Quá khứ... believed to have gotten in through the window 10 It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident Two people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident 11 It is said that three men were arrested after the explosion Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion 12 It is said that he is 110 years old He is said to be 110 years old 13 They rumoured the... bài tập: a Nối 2 câu có cùng chủ ngữ thành một câu có cụm từ chỉ mục đích hoặc mệnh đề chỉ mục đích: - Mary gets up early every morning She wants to learn her lessons - Mary gets up early every morning to learn her lessons (to learn her lessons: cụm từ chỉ mục đích) - Mary gets up early every morning so that she can learn her lessons (so that she can learn her lessons: mệnh đề chỉ mục đích) - We learn... The room was full people 11 I'm quite different her 12 She insists coming 13 He is quite incapable such a thing 14 May I introduce you Miss Kent? 15 What prevented you coming earlier? 16 She is very jealous her sister 17 Won't you join the game? 18 Clean air provides us a healthy supply of oxygen 19 I'm very sorry what I have done 20 My hat... grateful our friends all of their assistance 30 Don't you think you should try to be friendly your classmate? Exercise 13 Fill in the missing prepositions: 1 Mr Green is responsible hiring employees 2 That type of music is quite popular teenage boys and girls 3 My daily expenses are just about equal my income 26 4 Fred is capable doing better work than he is... colleagues 4 She was accustomed rising early 5 Tom was very successful his job 6 John is very quick Maths 7 My father was rather anxious my brother, he hasn't received a letter from her 8 I was sad my failure 9 This country is rich oil 10 I explain the problem the police 11 The museum is now open all visitors 12 Smoking is harmful your health 13 Are . present: + often, usually, frequently : thờng + always, constantly : luôn luôn + sometimes, occasionally : thỉnh thoảng + seldom, rarely : ít khi, hiếm khi. ____ _ly ( có vẻ, có tính cách, hàng (giờ, năm .) + man manly ['mổnli] co tinh chõt an ụng + brother brotherly ['brli] anh em + world worldly