Neu Nhi nudc tiep tuc cd nhtrng chfnh sach hudng nghiep, tao ddng luc vl tai chfnh ciing nhu hd trg khic vl kinh te' (vay vdn lai suit thi'p de diu tu eg sd ban diu cd gidi han theo [r]
Trang 1NGHIEN CLTU - TRAO DOI
SUY NGHT V E CHfNH SACH BOI Vdl LAO D O N G NONG THON
Tif H04T B O N G X U A T K H X U LAO D$NG
PHAM DCfC CHI'NH'
1 Thdi gian qua, bang loat cic nganh
nghi mdi d cac khu vuc mdi da xuit hien,
tao nen sir phat triln manh me trong thi
trudng sire lao ddng, keo theo sir di chuyen
ngudn nhin luc giira cac viing, miln, cac
doanh nghiep trong va ngoai nudc Ben
canh nhtrng thuin lgi cho ngudi lao ddng
cd CO hdi tham gia siu va da dang vio qua
trinh phin cdng lao ddng qud'c te'thi nhtrng
ap luc vl yeu ciu chuyen mdn, tay nghi
trong sir dung lao ddng ciing trd nen gay
git Tdc do dd thi hda ndng thdn trong thdi
gian qua khdng chi gia tang nhu ciu viec
lam trong khu vuc nay them trim trgng mi
cdn gia tang ti le chat lugng ngudn nhin
luc thip; cd thi coi day li he qua ciia su
phit trien mang nang tfnh tu phit ve kinh
te, van boa - xa hdi Nhieu noi mdi trudng
tu nhien bi phi vd, dit canh tic bi thu hep,
sinh thai mi't cin bing, thu nhip khdng dn
dinh, cdng nghiep va dich vu ndng thdn
chim phit trien Chuong trinh xoi ddi
giam ngheo chua gin ke't chat che vdi dinh
hudng va dao tao ngbl nghiep de tao viec
lam, chua cd giai phap diing din de khdi
phuc nghe truyin thdng vdi phit trien ngbl
mdi theo lgi the va ddi hdi thi trudng ciing
nhu gin vdi dich vu du lich, chua cd tu duy
dung din ve phat trien kinh te hd gia dinh,
kinh te trang trai va chuyen dich co ciu
kinh te ndng nghiep ndng thdn De hoa
giai cac miu thuin tren tbi vi'n dl ngudn
nhan lire ndng thdn, nhin td quan trgng
hang diu, cin phai dugc diu tu cd he
thdng, tir dio tao theo dinh hudng den luin
chuyen va sir dung hieu qua nhim dn dinh
va phat trien kinh te - xa hdi ben virng
Dieu tra lao ddng viec lim nhiing nim qua cho thi'y, trinh do chuyen mdn, ki thuat cua lire lugng lao ddng, nhi't la lao ddng ndng thdn nudc ta cdn qui thi'p Ti le lao ddng cd chuyen mdn, ngbl nghiep, cd
kT nang lam viec chi dat 30% (trong khi ti
le nay d cac nudc trong khu vuc tir 45-55%) Rieng ti le lao ddng ndng thdn qua dao tao ngbl de'n nay mdi dat 18,7% Hien nay, nudc ta cd tdi 18.180 hgp tic xa; trong
dd, cd 8.622 hgp tic xa ndng nghiep, vdi 6,5 trieu xa vien, ti le hd ndng din tham gia khoang 58% Ve ling ngbl, ca nudc
cd 2.790 lang ngbl; trong dd, cd 240 lang ngbl truyin thdng Cic ling nghe dang giai quyet viec lim cho khoang 11 trieu lao ddng, bao gdm ca lao ddng thudng xuyen
vi lao ddng khdng thudng xuyen 'Thit trudng Bd Lao ddng, Thuong binh vi Xa hdi Dam Hun Die cho biet, hang nim cin dao tao nghe cho khoang 350.000 tdi 400.000 ngudi khu vuc ling ngbl; vimg chuyen canh ciy nguyen lieu cd nhu ciu dao tao ngbl khoang 96.000 ngudi Ngoai
ra, sd lao ddng ndng thdn bi thu hdi di't canh tic cd nhu ciu hgc nghi hing nim
la khoang 50.000 ngudi Theo Bd Ndng nghiep va Phat trien ndng thdn, tai 16 dia phuong cd sd lugng di't thu hdi Idn, chi cd 13% lao ddng ndng thdn bi thu hdi di't dugc dao tao de chuyen ddi nganh nghi Ben canh tinh trang ngudn lao ddng trinh do thi'p mang dac diem ciia nin sin xui't nhd le, phin tin va manh miin, ngudi lao ddng quen tic phong sdng tu do, thieu
* Hoc vi^n Hdnh chinh
Trang 2NGHIEN CCrU - TRAO DOI
tfnh kl luit cdng nghiep, thi so lao ddng da
dugc dao tao khdng chi chiem ti le thi'p ma
chit lugng dao tao chua cao, co cau dao
tao bit hgp Iy, mi't cin dd'i giira he dao tao
cung nhu chua gin ket giira dao tao vdi
thuc te, do dd kT nang lao ddng cdng
nghiep cung nhu tu duy canh tranh cdn
nhilu bat cap Cdng tic tuyen dung vi sir
dung nhin lire thdi gian qua tai cic doanh
nghiep ciia Viet Nam cho thi'y, chi phf dio
tao lai so vdi cic nudc trong khu vuc ting
blnh quin tir 15-20 lin, trong khi nang suit
lao ddng cdn qui thi'p (kem In-dd-ne-xi-a
10 lin, Ma-lai-xi-a 20 lin, Thii Lan 30
lin, Nhit Ban 135 lin)
Theo Diln din Kinh te' The' gidi, chit
lugng ngudn nhin lire Viet Nam dang
dii-ng thir 53 trong tdng sd 59 qud'c gia
dugc khao sit Quy trinh vi chit lugng dio
tao chua dip irng theo nhu ciu xa hdi Tai
ke't luan ciia Tip doin tu vi'n qud'c te'
Kearneay ve noi thu hut gia cdng dich vu
tdt nhi't (most attrachtive offshore
loca-tion) thi Viet Nam diirng thii- 24/25 nudc
khao sit, ve chi tieu nhin lire thi Viet Nam
roi xudng cudi bing xep hang (vdi cic tieu
chf gdm: kT nang: 25/25; ngudn nhin lire:
11/25; giio due vi ngdn ngir: 24/25; ti le
tieu hao nhin luc: 17/25) Bdi viy, ngudi
lao ddng thudng thu ddng trong cdng viec,
khd dip ii-ng dugc yeu ciu ddi hdi ngiy
cang tang cao trudc tdc do ciia cdng
nghiep hda vi hdi nhip qud'c te'
Tir thuc te tren, cd the thi'y, chia khda
md ra sir thinh cdng ciia cdng nghiep hda,
hien dai hda ndng nghiep, ndng thdn la
nhanh chdng dinh hudng va tao ra mdt
ngudn nhin lire cd chuyen mdn, kT nang
lay nghi phii hgp nhim phi vd rao can va
thach thirc Idn nhi't trong giai doan hien
nay dd'i vdi lao ddng khu vuc ndng thdn
2 Hien nay, xa hdi dang quan tam de'n
"Dl in ddi mdi va phit trien day ngbl den
nam 2020" nhim chuyin ddi day ngbl
theo nhu ciu ciia doanh nghiep va xa hdi,
dat muc tieu blnh quin hing nam dao tao
nghi cho khoang 1 trieu lao ddng ndng
thdn Bd Lao ddng, Thuong binh va Xa hdi dang huy ddng cic co sd dao tao lien quan de'n day ngbl, chuyen xu hudng dao tao dip ling nhu cau ciia sin xui't, kinh doanh trong xa hdi, xiy dung chuong trinh, giio trinh de san phim "diu ra" phii hgp vdi dd'i tugng sir dung: "Se khdng cd mdt md blnh dao tao chung ma tuy theo yeu ciu thuc te
se dao tao dip iing Viec dao tao se ri't da dang, linh boat de gin ket ngudi hgc vdi viec lam"i Chii trgng dao tao nghi gin vdi
CO sd san xui't, loai bd kieu dao tao theo phong trio din den tinh trang ngudi cd ngbl vin khdng ip dung dugc vao thuc te
Da dang hoa cich hgc va truyin ngbl, dao tao ngbl phii tfnh de'n muc tieu chuyen dich CO ciu kinh te chung cung nhu trang
bi cho ngudi lao ddng cic hanh trang quan trgng khic, nhu kT nang thao tic trong chuyen mdn, tic phong cdng nghiep, trinh
dd ngoai ngtr, Ket hgp dio tao ngbl vdi thuc hien Quyei dinh sd 71/2069/QD-TTg ngiy 29-4-2009 ciia Tbii tudng Chfnh pbii
vl viec phe duyet D6 in hd trg cic huyen
ngheo day manh xuit khiu lao ddng giai doan 2009-2020, cho thi'y quyet tam ciia Chfnh phu trong viec ban hanh cac chfnh sich tao viec lim, dao tao ngudn lire uu tien cho vimg ngheo ndng thdn, mien niii
cua di't nudc Muc tieu ciia Dc in li mdi
nam dua khoang 10.000 lao ddng vimg ngheo xuit khiu lao ddng; trong dd, 80% lao ddng qua dao tao nghi (hd trg ve hgc phf, tii lieu hgc tap, an, d, sinh boat, chi phf xuit canh, riii ro, tfn dung uu dii ), nhu viy se md ra mdt hudng uu viet cho ngudn nhan luc trong thdn, budn, bin nhim ning cao tay ngbl trong boat ddng xui't khiu lao ddng Diy la ddng lire dl tao
ra ngudn nhin lire cd trinh do chuyen mdn
- kT thuit, kT nang - tay nghi, cd trinh do ngoai ngir tiep thu chuyen giao khoa hgc cdng nghe, cd tic phong lao ddng cdng nghiep, cd van hda doanh nghiep tien tien (ndi quy, che do, giao tiep ), cd tfnh dn dinh va phii hgp vdi ip luc cdng viec de tao
ra tfnh canh tranh cao so vdi lao ddng dao tao nghi trong nudc
Trang 3NGHIEN CQU - TRAO DOI
Chinh sach dao tao va sii dung ngudn
nhin luc thdng qua boat dgng xua't khau
lao ddng ciia mdt sd nudc chiu A trudc
diy vl xiy dung ke hoach phat trien ngudn
nhin lire lanh nghi nhim tie't kiem chi phf
dao tao trong nudc vin cdn la nhirng bai
hgc kinh nghiem quy gii chg chiing ta
Nhung nim 1990-1995, Ma-lai-xi-a cd
khoang 190.000 ngudi lim viec d nudc
ngoai Trong dd, lao ddng lam viec tai
Xinh-ga-po ddng nhi't khoang 100.000
ngudi, 0 Bru-niy la 18.416 ngudi, d Nhit
22.000 ngudi^ d Dai Loan 18.000 ngudi
Ngoai chiu A, lao ddng Ma-lai-xi-a, chii
yeu la cdng nhin kTjhuit, sang Iam viec tai
cic cdng xudng d 6t-xtriy-li-a, Ca-na-da,
Niu Di-lin va My Khi trd ve nudc, cac lao
ddng nay dugc tip trung tai cac tip doan
sin xui't va da gianh dugc nhilu cic hgp
ddng xiy dung s,in bay, ben cang, cic khu
din cu ldn tai An Do, phat trien ddn diln
trdng cg d In-dd-ne-xi-a Han Qud'c cd
chfnh sach cham lo trgn gdi ddi vdi lao
ddng xui't khau, nhung ngudi tham gia lao
ddng xui't khau cd the ndi la da lip nghiep
ngay khi xui't canh xui't khau lao ddng
theo hinh thiirc tham gia cic du an diu thiu
ciia cic doanh nghiep va hg l i ngudn lao
ddng trong cic tip doin kinh j e ' ldn ciia
Hin Qud'c sau khi vl nudc An Dd chii
trgng hang diu de'n phit triln cdng nghe
thdng tin, thdng qua xui't khau dl dua lao
ddng de'n lam viec d cic thi trudng phit
trien ITnh vuc nay (My, Nhit) va diu tu vao
xay dung cic khu sin xui't san pham cdng
nghe thdng tin trong nudc, de cd ke hoach
tie'p nhin hg vao lam viec khi trd ve
3 Cd the coi chinh sach ke't hcjp dao tao
lao ddng linh nghi vdi xui't khau lao ddng
la mdt hudn^ di mang tfnh chien luge
trong phit trien ngudn nhin luc ndng thdn
nudc ta hien nay De dinh hudng tren dat
dugc hieu qua nhu mong mudn, can xac
dinh mdt sd ndi dung co ban sau:
Mpt la, dinh hudng va xiy dung ke
hoach lip nghiep cho ngudi lao ddng
Trudc he't Id tu vdn khdi nghiep: Ngudi
lao ddng di lao ddng d nudc ngoai cd nhieu muc dich khac nhau, da sd la tao cdng in viec lam trudc mit Tuy nhien, nguyen vgng khi ddng ciia thanh nien la chgn nghe, chgn nudc nhin lao ddng de khi vl vira cd vdn vira cd nghe, trong so dd cd mdt sd chii ddng lip nghiep nhu md cac cdng ty tu nhin, cac td hcfp san xui't, dich vu, nhi't la cac nganh nghe truyen thdng dang cd tren que huong, dia phuong minh
De tao CO hdi hon niia cho lua chgn khdi nghiep khu vuc nay, thi dinh hudng cd hd trg tir phia chfnh sach la het sire can thiet
de vira chuyen dich co ciu theo hudng giam dan kinh te' ndng nghiep nhung lai phai ddng thdi vdi ting chit lugng va dinh miic khdi lugng viec lam ndng thdn Nhu vay, dinh hudng dd'i vdi ngudn nhan luc nay la hudng tdi cac lang nghi, nhirng nghe nghiep phii hgp chu yeu la trong san xui't mang tinh td hgp, che' bie'n nhu hang ndng sin, thu cdng mT nghe, tilu thii cdng nghiep, kinh te' trang trai, lang chai, Diy la ciu ndi ciia nhilu ddi tugng mong mudn cd co hgi tu khang dinh minh trong xa hdi thdng qua con dudng xui't khau lao ddng de tim each hgc tip, tiep can vdi nhtrng kien thiic thuc te' phat triln d miic cao hon trong xac lip nghe nghiep
Sau do, thoa thudn hap dong vdi cdc to chuc kinh tied nhu cdu sddung: Xiy dung
cic tieu chf ve viec lam ngay ttr khi lao ddng xui't khau, nhu ban hanh miu ding kf viec lam trong nudc trudc khi xui't canh (ngay sau khi dugc thdng bao nganh nghi viec lam; qudc gia de'n, don vi, doanh nghiep, nha may ma hg se lam viec), day cung la CO sd de cac doanh nghiep, td chirc kinh te' trong nudc tham khao ki ket hgp ddng vdi ngudi lao ddng ve ke' hoach nhin luc cac nim sau
Trong trudng hgp khi cd hgp ddng trudc khi xui't canh, ngudi lao ddng cd ly do de hgc hdi, tham gia dao tao nghe hoan thien hon vl nhtrng yeu cau ma trong tuong lai gin se trd thanh nghe nghiep gin ke't vdi minh trong qua trinh lip nghiep tai que
Trang 4NGHIEN CLAJ - TRAO DOI
huong, di't nudc minh "Ngudi lao ddng ra
nudc ngoii lim viec neu biet vl nudc minh
dugc doanh nghiep, khu cdng nghiep
tiep nhin theo chfnh sich hiu xui't khau
lao ddng thi con dudng xui't ngoai cua hg
se bdt cang thing vi riii ro Dieu dd cung
giiip nhi nudc sir dung cd hieu qua chit
xam tir xui't khiu lao ddng"^
De cd thi dam bao tfnh kha thi ciia
chfnh sich sir dung ngudn nhan luc theo
hinh thiirc tren, nha't la tai cic khu cdng
nghiep d dia phuong thi cd thi xiy dung
them cic thiet che' hd trg nhu:
- Hinh thanh he thdng bio lanh cho cac
dd'i tugng lao ddng nay vdi doanh nghiep
sir dung lao ddng, de dam bao cho thoi
thuin hgp ddng kl ket trudc khi xuit canh
Trudng hgp nay, ngudi lao ddng dugc vay
mdt khoin tai chfnh ttr doanh nghiep sir
dung (tuong tu nhu phf dat cge cua doanh
nghiep), hoic tir ngan hang d dia phuong
trudc khi xuit canh Td chirc xui't khiu lao
ddng (Sd Lao ddng, Thuong binh va Xa
hdi hoic cic doanh nghiep dich vu xui't
khiu lao ddng) vdi tu cich la trgng tii ciia
hai ben, tren eg sd thie't lip bang lugng
phai trir dd'i vdi lao ddng khi lim viec d
nudc ngoii theo miirc tin ciy vi hgp ly
- Cd sir cam ket tir phfa chfnh quyln dia
phugng dua tren sir ddng thuin ciia gia
dinh ngudi lao ddng va theo cic chfnh, sich
xa hdi hien hanh Hinh thiirc niy tai An Do
da ri't hieu qua khi thu hiit cic dd'i tugng
lao ddng nginh cdng nghe thdng tin trong
khi Iam viec tai nudc ngoai
Hai Id, cd chfnh sich hd trg vl bdi
dudng, dio tao lai nghi nghiep
Han Qud'c, Ma-Iai-xi-a la qud'c gia cd
chfnh sich dio tao lai ngudi lao ddng sau
xui't khiu lao ddng de tiep tuc sir dung
ngay khi hg vl nudc Nhtrng hang muc bdi
dudng, dao tao phai thuc sir thie't thuc,
diing dd'i tuong, nhi't la sir dung trong cic
tip doan, td chirc san xui't mi lao ddng
thuc hien theo nhdm (ddng tiu, xiy dung,
lip rap dien tir ), nhu vay viec tap hgp, td
chii-c hd trg dao tao lai ngudi lao ddng
ngay sau xuat khau lao ddng vl nudc vdi diing chuyen mdn, nginh ngbl li bet sure quan trgng trong dieu kien cu the cua nudc
ta
De thuc hien hieu qua boat ddng nay, phai nim dugc ke' hoach vl nudc hang nam ciia ngudi lao ddng sau xuit khiu lao ddng, bao him ve khu vuc dinh cu; he thdng ngbl nghiep cin phan dinh theo nhu ciu ciia cic don vi trong tung khu vuc dd (cd tfnh de'n yeu td nguyen vgng di cu trong nudc cua ngudi lao ddng); trong dd, phai xac dinh dugc sd ngudi sir dung ngay
va so ngudi cin dugc bdi dudng dio tao lai theo ke hoach ve loai ngbl nghiep, thdi gian, dia dilm va nhu ciu sir dung hg Su gin ket giira dgn vi xui't khau lao ddng vi nha sir dung lao ddng trong nudc tir td chirc khai thac, thu hiit va quan Iy gidi thieu sir dung ngudn nhan luc sau xuit khau lao ddng li ri't cin thiet vl tfnh hgp Iy, nhurng tic nghiep trudc dd phii dam bao chfnh xic va len ke' hoach cu thi tir khi ngudi lao ddng chuin bi vl nudc
Ngoii ra, cd the hudng sir bdi dudng, dao tao lai dd'i vdi nhtrng lao ddng chua thuc sir gin ket theo cic giao dich trudc
dd, kl ca cic dd'i tugng khic mudn chuyin hudng viec Iam mi sau khi hg ve nudc thi nhu ciu xuit hien, cung nhu cic dd'i tugng lao ddng khac tir nudc ngoai trd ve mudn tham gia ddng gdp sure lao ddng cho que huong, di't nudc mi mudn tham du bdi dudng dio tao mdt each hgp Iy thi chfnh sach niy cung la ddng luc thu hut sii-c lao ddng bun fch de sir dung mdt cich hgp ly
va hieu qua trong giai doan hien nay
Ba Id, cd chfnh sich hd trg vl kinh te'
-tai chfnh, sinh hoat xa hdi vi tii dinh cu
An Do va Phi-lfp-pin li hai qud'c gia cd chfnh sich cu the vl kinh te, tai chfnh cho cac dd'i tugng sau khi hoan thinh nghTa vu lao ddng d nudc ngoii vl nudc Ngoii nhirng chfnh sach chim sdc vl tinh thin dl nhanh chdng dua ngudi lao ddng hoa nhap vdi cdng ddng, cic chfnh sich ddng bd de tie'p tuc hd trg vl dau tu tai chfnh, nha d
Trang 5NGHIEN CLTU - TRAO DOI
di't dai d l ngudi lao ddng chu ddng lip
nghiep theo nhilu hinh thiic phii hop ngay
sau khi vl nudc Gin diy, tinh Champasak
(CHDCND Lao), da diu tu cho lao ddng
tai mdt sd cic lang, ban sit bien gidi Viet
Nam sang hgc va lao ddng ve trdng va che
bie'n cao su Sau khi vl nudc, hg dugc hd
trg chi phf di lai, nha d, thudc chira benh de
tie'p tuc lam cdng viec tren tai dia phuong
minh
6 Viet Nam, den nay, chua cd chfnh
sich rieng cho dd'i tugng nay (gidng nhu
Thai Lan), do dd, da sd nhiing ngudi lao
ddng sau xui't khiu lao ddng da khdng
dinh hudng cho minh viec lim khi ve
nudc Nhirng tu tudng tir phia quan ly cho
ring, lao ddng xui't khiu da li sir uu tien
"dugc" di nudc ngoii lim viec, dugc
hudng mdi trudng lam viec va sinh hoat
sung sudng hon, thu nhip cao hon nen khi
vl nudc khdng phai lo gi cho hg Tu duy ay
da giy hiu qua cho khdng ft lao ddng sau
khi ve nudc, mi't phuong hudng hoa nhip
vdi cdng ddng lao ddng, vi diu tu khdng
diing, ngbl nghiep chuyen mdn din bi mai
mdt, thim chf an choi hoang phi de rdi lai
trd thanh con ngudi du thira ciia xa hdi
Neu Nhi nudc tiep tuc cd nhtrng chfnh
sach hudng nghiep, tao ddng luc vl tai
chfnh ciing nhu hd trg khic vl kinh te' (vay
vdn lai suit thi'p de diu tu eg sd ban diu
cd gidi han theo dl in ciia ngudi lao ddng,
nhu dugc vay uu dai 30-40% tdng vdn,
thdi ban keo dii den khi thu sin phim, cho
thue di't kinh doanh, sin xui't uu dai tai
que huong, xiy nha cho ngudi lao ddng
bang vdn hd trg khdng lai, dich vu thue
nhi khdng chiu thue, hoic hd trg mua sim
phugng tien san xui't, di chuyen, ), thi se
tao ra cii hfch cho nhung ngudi lao ddng
trd ve ttr cic qudc gia cd nin kinh te phit
trien, ma trong thdi gian khi lim viec d
nudc dd, ngudi lao ddng da hgc va nghien
ciin thanh cdng dl rdi khi ve nudc se td
chiirc kinh doanh, sin xui't tren que huong
minh DT nhien nhtrng nganh, nghe nio
thuc su cd ich cho su phit triln kinh te
nudc ta thi cang phai cd nhung chinh sach
hd trg uu dai hgp ly
Tir nhiing bai hgc kinh nghiem qudc te, tir nhiing dien hinh thuc te trong nudc thdi gian qua, cho phep chiing ta thie't keva xiy dung nhdm chinh sach ve hd trg kinh te' -tai chinh, sinh hoat xa hdi va tii dinh cu nhu hd trg phat trien nghe nghiep, dinh cu,
hg khau, bao hiem, tien luong, (cd the coi day la chinh sach hd trg nhdm)
Ba Id, phai cd co che' phdi hgp dl td
chiic thuc hien sir dung ddi ngu lao ddng sau khi vl nudc mdt each hop ly
Mdi mdt chinh sach lien quan den sir dung ngudn nhin luc deu phai cd cac giai phip td chiic thuc hien; trong dd, mdi quan
he gitra cac giai phap trong he thdng chfnh sich tic ddng lin nhau lien quan den chu the quan Iy va thuc thi chfnh sach Md'i quan he nay phai dam bag mdi td chirc gin vdi chiirc ning boat ddng^ theo vi trf trich nhiem trudc Nha nudc O diy, trung tim cua md'i quan he ve co che'phdi hop phai ttr Cue Viec lam, ben canh Cue Quan ly lao ddng ngoai nudc va toan bg mang ludi hoat ddng trong toan qud'c deu lien ke't, tic ddng dan xen vdi nhau theo cic tieu chi cu the Chfnh sach nay bao dam mgt su thdng nhi't cao ve co che' phdi hcrp va dieu hanh theo cic ngi dung cua he thdng chfnh sach Dinh hudng nghe ttr chinh sach xui't khau lao ddng de sir dung lao ddng khu vuc ndng thdn la mgt ngi dung quan trgng
cd tfnh chie'n luge trong giai doan diu cua hdi nhip kinh te qud'c te' d nudc ta Xac dinh va dua ra budc di hgp ly ciing nhu xiy dung CO che' phdi hgp de td chii-c thuc hien tir nhtrng chfnh sach cu thi ciia Nha nudc
la chia khoi ning cao chit lugng ngudn nhin luc ndng thdn, ndng nghiep nudc la hien nayQ
1 Dam Hiru Dac, Gidi thieu "Dd an doi mdi va phat trien day nghe den nam 2020"
2 Le Dat, Bao Sai Gon giai phong "CThua sir dung het ngu6n nhSn lire hau xuai khau lao dong", ngay 08-7-2009