Kim ngach thUdng mai song phUdng se tiep tuc tang trUdng manh me, cung vdi nhdng nd liic cao td ca hai phia nha nUdc va doanh nghiep la nhdng tien de to ldn, the hien cac tiem nang [r]
Trang 1KINH TE - XA HOI
QUAN HE THirONG MAI VIET NAM - HOA KY
SAU KHI KY HIEP DjNH THlTOTNG MAI VIET NAM - HOA KY
Vien Kinh te va Chinh tri The gidi
W a s h i n g t d n , Hiep dinh
Thifdng m a i Viet N a m - Hda
Ky da difdc c h i n h thiic ky k e t giiia B6
trifdng Thifdng m a i Viet N a m Vii
Khdan va Dai dien Thifdng mai Hda
Ky C h a r l e n e Bashefsky, ket thiic 4
n a m d a m p h a n lien tuc Hiep dinh
dUdc xay diing t r e n n g u y e n tac binh
dang Cling c6 ldi, t6n trpng ddc lap,
chii quyen ciia n h a u H a i ben ciing
t u a n thii cac n g u y e n tac va tieu c h u a n
thUdng mai qud'c te, nhUng c6 t i n h
den Viet N a m la mdt nUdc d a n g p h a t
trien d t r i n h dd tha'p c6n d a n g trdng
qua t r i n h c h u y e n ddi cd che k i n h te va
hdi n h a p vao n e n k i n h te k h u viic va
the gidi
Hiep d i n h ve q u a n he thUdng mai
nhUng k h o n g chi de cap tdi linh viic
thUdng mai h a n g hoa ma con bao gom
ca cac linh viic d a u tU, sd hiiu tri tue
Khai niem "thUdng m a i " d day dUdc de
cap theo n g h i a rong, hien dai, theo
tieu chua'n ciia To chiic ThUdng mai
t h e g i d i (WTO)
1 T o n g q u a n v e H i e p d i n h
T h i T d n g m a i V i e t N a m - H o a Ky
S a u khi BTA Viet N a m - Hoa Ky
CO h i e u liic, q u a n he k i n h te - thUdng
mai doi ben c6 bifdc p h a t t r i e n m a n h
me, day an tUo'ng Viet N a m da d a t dUdc n h i i n g t h a n h tiiu t r o n g viec thiic t h i cac cam ket BTA Viec ky ket Hiep d i n h thUdng mai vdi Hoa
Ky giiip cho h a n g hoa nUdc t a k h o n g
bi p h a n biet do'i xii tai t h i trUdng Hoa Ky m a n g lai cd hoi giao luu thUdng mai cho ca doi ben, n h a n h chong dUa Hoa Ky trd t h a n h thi trUdng h a n g d a u chd h a n g x u a t k h a u Viet N a m , ddng gdp d a n g ke vao
d o a n h t h u x u a t k h a u va tiing trUdng kinh te ciia nUdc t a
Nhiing ket qua d a t dUdc trdng quan
he thUdng mai Viet Nam - Hda Ky: Hiep d i n h ThUdng mai sdng phUdng Viet N a m - Hda Ky c6 hieu liic tii n g a y 10/12/2001 da tac ddng
k h a t o a n dien den cd cau k i n h te Viet N a m Tii thdi gian dd, kim
n g a c h thUdng mai h a i chieu da t e n g tir 2,9 ty U S D n a m 2002 len 11,3 ty USD n a m 2007, d a t n h i p dd t a n g trUdng b i n h q u a n 31,2%/nam giai ddan 2002-2007
Sii bring no thUdng mai nay c6 dUdc nhd td'c do t a n g trUdng kinh te m a n h
me ciia Viet N a m ciing nhU viec cac Cdng ty Hda Ky cung cap thiet hi,
nguyen lieu, cong n g h e va ky n a n g
q u a n ly vao cd sd cdng nghiep d a n g phiit trien ciia Viet N a m
Trang 2s o 07-2009 CHAU MY NGAY NAY
Ye xuat khau ti/ Viet Nam sang
Hoa Ky: Ngay trong nam dau thiic
hien BTA, h a n g hoa cua Viet Nam
xua't k h a u vao Hoa Ky da t a n g tdi
128% Sau khi Hiep dinh ThUdng
mai Viet Nam - Hoa Ky c6 hieu lUc
(11/12/2002), t h u e n h a p k h a u ' n a n g
cao tinh canh t r a n h ve gia cho hang
hoa cua Viet Nam t r e n thi trUdng
nay Viec Hoa Ky c i t giam thue sua't
hang loat theo Hiep dinh ThUdng
mai da tao dieu kien cho hang hoa
xua't khau ciia Viet Nam sang thi
trUdng Hoa Ky tang trUdng nhanh,
dac biet trong cac nam 2002 va 2003,
chii yeu la ve san p h i m che tac,
trong do chii yeu la h a n g det may
Sau nam 2003, tang trUdijg xua't khau sang Hoa Ky cham lai, chii yeu do ket qua xuat khau hang det may, vi vao thang 5/2003, xua't khau hang det may
b i t dau phai chiu che do ap dat han ngach xua't khau theo thoa thuan giCEa hai ben (Thiic hien Hiep dinh ve Hang det may Viet Nam - Hoa Ky) Tuy nhien, xua't khau mot loat cac san pham che tac khac tiep tuc tang manh Nhip do tang trUdng binh quan kim ngach xua't khau cua Viet Nam sang thi trUdng Hoa Ky giai doan 2002-2007 la 31,2%/nam Dii vay, to'c do tang trUdng xuat khau sang Hoa Ky trong 9 t h i n g dau nam van tha'p hdn nhieu so vdi to'c do tang trUdng hang nam cua hai nam 2005 va 2006
/)
Bdng 1: K i m n g a c h t h i i d n g m a i h a i c h i e u Viet N a m - H o a Ky
Dan vi: Trieu USD
Nam
Tong kim ngach
X u i t k h i u
Nhap khau
Can can thUdng mai
2002
2.911 2.453
458 1.995
2005
6.787 5.924
863 5.061
2006
8.811 7.829
982 6.847
2007
11.300 10.500 1.800 9.500
Td'c do tang binh quan giai doan 2002-2007(%)
31,2
,':' • • i ; i 3 3 , 7
32,0
Nguon: Tong cue Thong ke Viet Nam
Tii mot thi trUdng tUdng do'i nhd
ciia hang xua't khau Viet Nam, Hoa
Ky da vUdt qua cac nUdc khac va trd
thanh thi trUdng xuat khau ldn nha't
cua Viet Nam, vdi thi p h i n Udc dat
xap XI 20% tong kim ngach xua't khau
cua Viet Nam Sau 5 nam, kim ngach
2 chieu Viet Nam - Hoa Ky tii 2,4 ty
USD nam 2002 da tang len 10,5 ty
M ; • • ^-,
USD nam 2007 Tuy nhien, kim ngach xua't khau cua Viet Nam con chie'm ty trong rat nho (chi khoang 0,3 - 0,5%) trong tong nhap khau hang hoa ciia Hoa Ky vi thi trUdng nhap khau hang hoa cua Hoa Ky ldn nha't the gidi Nam 2005 tong nhap khau hang hoa dich vu ciia Hoa Ky dat 1.992 ty USD
Trang 3Bdng 2: Toe do t a n g trvfofng xuat khaiu Viet Nam sang Hoa Ky,
theo san pham
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 T l - 9/2007
Tdc d o t a n g t r i f d n g so vdi ky t r i i d c (%)
T o n g x u a t k h a u
S a n p h a m t h o
Ca va hai san
Rau qua
Ca phe
Mu cao su
Xang dau
San pham tho khac
S a n p h a m c h e t a c
Khoang san phi kim
loai
Kim loai
Thiet bi xii ly dQ lieu
Thiet bi vien thong
Do go
Hang hoa cho du lich
Quan ao
Giay dep
Cac san pham che tac
khac trong danh muc
phan loai
San pham che tac khac
X u a t k h a u n g o a i d a u
thd
127
2 1
29
52 -30
267 -1
90
5 0 4
122
100
-515
4.900 1.775
70
833
305
-9 0
2 8
19
39
43
18
54
25
134
40
100
263
930
135
72
164
45
75
136
9 3
16
3
-22
74
50
31
26
10
21
14
94
-20
87
105
28
8
45
88
32
15
2 6
2 9
11
-3
38
35
73
18
25
25
106
119
203
79
4
6
52
72
54
2 2
2 9
31
4
4
30
35
71
8
2 9
28
88
75
177
29
2
18
33
56
76
2 5
20 -4
13
19
63
26 -33
13
2 8
8
65
29
60
37
13
28
9
62
37
2 8
T l -9/2007
T r i e u USD
7.701 1.532
511
162
239
24
511
85
6.168
41
147
166
133
103
103
3.215
798
277
711
7.190
Nguon: Uy ban ThUdng mgl Quo'c te Hoa Ky, cd sd DU lieu thUdng mai (trang thong tin dien tii
www.ustlc.gov
Ve mat hang xua't khau, d i n dau xua't k h i u vao khoang 7% bat dau tii
xu hudng tang trUdng nay la mdc thang 5-2003, ty le tang trUdng xua't tang ciia cac mat hang may mac xua't khau noi chung ciia Viet Nam sang
k h i u trong 2 nam 2002-2003 Nam Hoa Ky da giam dang ke
2003, mat hang may mac xua't k h i u BTA da gop p h i n lam thay ddi dien chiem khoang 50% tdng gia tri xua't mao cac san pham xua't k h i u ciia Viet khau sang Hoa Ky Vdi viec thiic hien Nam Tif cho hang xua't k h i u cua Viet Hiep dinh Hang det may Viet Nam - Nam chii yeu la san pham sd che, thi Hda Ky, theo dd dat ra cac han miic sau 5 nam, hang tinh che da chiem tdi dinh lUdng ddi vdi miic tang trUdng 75%, noi bat nha't la go, may xii ly sd
Trang 4s o 07-2009 CHAU MY NGAY NAY lieu, thiet bi vien thong, hang phuc vu
du lich, do nhiia, do chdi tre em Cac
mat hang xua't khau che tao khac
ngoai cac mat hang may mac sau moi
nam thiic hien Hiep dinh ThUdng mai
cd mdc tang trudng cao hdn Cac mat
hang nay da trd t h a n h bo phan tang
trUdng nhanh nha't trong nhdm hang
che tac xua't k h i u trong giai doan
2004-2006 va chie'm khoang gan 1/2
tong gia tri hang che tac xuat khau
trong nam 2006 Trong khi may mac,
giay dep va do gia dung xua't khau la
cac mat hang che tac xua't k h i u , thi
viec xua't khau cac mat hang xii ly so'
lieu, cac thiet bi vien thong, may mdc
dien, hang phuc vu du lich va cac san
pham che tac khac nhU do chdi va dd
diing bang nhiia ciing tang trUdng
manh trong vai nam g i n day
TrUdc khi BTA Viet Nam - Hoa Ky
cd hieu lUc, cac san pham tho chie'm
ty le g i n 80% tong xua'i khau sang
Hoa Ky, sang nam 2007 da giam
xud'ng chi cdn 20% Viec giam ty le
cac san pham thd xua't khau sang
Hoa Ky chu yeu la do gia tang ldi the
canh t r a n h ve xuat khau det may va
san pham che tac khac ma Viet Nam
cd ldi the canh t r a n h manh dd'i vdi
Hoa Ky Xua't k h a u cac san pham
thd khac, bao gom ca va hai san, rau
qua va ca phe van tiep tuc dat miic
tang trUdng tUdng dUdng nhU cac
nam gan day
Nguyen nhan du'a den miic tang
cao ke tren la do cac doanh nghiep hai
nUdc khai thac dUdc nhiing thuan ldi
ma BTA Viet Nam - Hoa Ky dem lai
Viec binh thudng hoa quan he kinh te
vdi Hoa Ky da md ciia cho hang xua't
kha'u Viet Nam vao thi trUdng Hoa Ky
mot each nhanh chdng Hien nay Hoa
Ky da la thi trUdng xua't khau sd mot
ciia Viet Nam (dong thdi ciing la thi
trUdng xuat sieu sd 1 ciia Viet Nam)
Theo BTA, nghia vu chinh cua phia Hoa Ky ke td khi Hiep dinh cd hieu liic la phai trao cho Viet Nam Quy che ThUdng mai binh thudng/Quy che td'i hue (NTR/MFN) Cu the Hoa Ky phai cat giam thue sua't nhap khau trung binh do'i vdi h a n h nhap khau cua Viet Nam vao Hoa Ky td 40% xud'ng cdn 4%, trong khi Viet Nam chi cat giam thue sua't dd'i vdi 261 hang muc thue quan Dieu nay ddng nghia vdi viec thi trUdng to ldn cua Hoa Ky da dUdc
md rdng cho hang hoa ciia Viet Nam + Nhap khau tu Hoa Ky ve Viet Nam dat nhip do tang trUdng binh quan 32%/nam giai doan 2002-2007 Trong 9 thang dau nam 2003, nhap
k h i u td Hoa Ky ve Viet Nam da vUdt con so' 1 ty USD va dat mdc tang trudng cao 231,1%, chu yeu do Viet Nam mua may bay td: Hoa Ky, dat 713,3 trieu USD chie'm hdn 60% tdng nhap khau tif Hoa Ky Cac mat hang nhap khau khac nhU bdng, chat deo, giay dep deu cd mdc tang trUdng khiem ton tif 20 den 50%, ngoai trif thiet bi y te - phau thuat - quang hoc (115,4%) va phUdng tien giao thdng (136,5%) Rieng nhap khau phan bdn trong 9 t h i n g dau nam 2003 giam den hdn 80% so vdi cung ky nam 2002 Nam 2007 cd the coi la nam dat td'c do tang trUdng cao nha't cua hang nhap khau Hoa Ky ve Viet Nam Nam
2007, dat 1,8 ty USD, tang 83% so vdi nam 2006
Phan ldn miic tang trUdng nhap khau trong nam 2007 la nhd cac san pham thd, dac biet la nhap khau lUdng thiic, vdi kim ngach gap ba lan
so vdi cung ky nam trUdc, va sdi may mac, tang 67%o
Mdt dieu dac biet la nhap khau may mdc 9 thang dau nam 2007 dat
269 trieu USD, tang 45% so vdi 9
t h i n g dau nam 2006 May mdc chie'm
Trang 5k h o a n g 1/3 t d n g gia tri m a t h a n g
n h a p k h a u che tac t d Hoa Ky s a n g
Viet N a m
N h a p k h i u dtd t r o n g n a m 2007
t a n g t d m d c 34 t r i e u U S D n a m 2006
len 120 t r i e u U S D t r o n g 9 t h i n g dau
n a m , t a n g trUdng 576% so vdi cung ky
n a m trUdc Dieu n a y p h i n ldn nhd
n h u cau t a n g vot xe hdi d a t tien cua
mdt n h d m ngUdi cd t h u n h a p cao tai
Viet N a m Xe hdi Hoa Ky da trd n e n
r a t q u e n t h u d c d Viet N a m - viec n h a p
k h i u n g u y e n chiee t d Hoa Ky cd xu
h u d n g la n h a p k h a u xe hdi h a n g s a n g
va tUdng dd'i d a t tien
Hien nay, Viet N a m d a n g n a m
trong so' cac t h i trUdng c h a u A c6 mdc
t a n g trUdng n h a p k h i u h a n g hoa t d
Hoa Ky n h a n h nha't va Hoa Ky hien
cung la n h a c u n g cap h a n g hoa ldn
t h d 6 cua Viet N a m va la qud'c gia
phUdng Tay duy nha't t r o n g n h d m cac
qud'c gia c u n g cap h a n g hoa n h i e u cho
Viet N a m Cac t h a n h vien cdn lai la
khdi ASEAN, T r u n g Qud'c, Dai Loan,
H a n Qud'c va N h a t B a n
Can can thUdng mai Viet N a m
-Hoa Ky d a n g cd sii m a t can b i n g Su
t h a m h u t m a u dich cua Hoa Ky vdi
Viet N a m la r a t ldn Viet N a m d a n g
xua't sieu ldn s a n g Hoa Ky P h i a Hoa
Ky mong mud'n t a n g cUdng t h a m
n h a p h a n g h o a ciia Hoa Ky vao thi
trUdng Viet N a m de giam ty le n h i p
sieu cua Hoa Ky Dong thdi, de nghi
Chinh p h u Viet N a m k h u y e n khich
cac ddi t i e Viet N a m t a n g cUdng n h a p
h a n g hoa t d Hoa Ky
Hien da cd hdn 1000 d o a n h nghiep
Hoa Ky, t r o n g dd n h i e u t a p doan ldn
boat ddng t a i Viet N a m nhU: IBM,
Citi group, Boeing, I n t e l Cac doanh
nghiep Hoa Ky c u n g da t h a n h lap
phdng thUdng mai tai Viet N a m d Ha
Ndi va t h a n h p h d Hd Chi M i n h Cac
doanh nghiep Hoa Ky ngay cang quan
t a m tdi thi trUdng Viet N a m hdn
2, Q u a n h e thtfo^ng m a i V i e t
N a m - H o a K y
Ve q u a n he d a u tU gida hai nUdc: Nhdtng sU kien cd t i e dong thuc day
t a n g t h u h u t d a u t u vao Viet N a m , dd
la viec Viet N a m gia n h a p Td chdc thUdng mai t h e gidi (WTO): Qud'c hoi Hoa Ky t r a o quy che "Quan he thUdng mai binh thUdng vinh vien" (PNTR) dd'i vdi Viet N a m : Hiep dinh k h u n g ve thUdng mai va d i u t u (TIFA) dUdc ky ket da gop p h a n t h u c day hdp tac kinh te d a u t u gida hai nUdc vd'n cdn
n h i e u tiem n a n g to ldn
Cd n h i e u yeu to' gop p h a n lam cho Viet N a m trd t h a n h mot diem den ngay cang h a p d a n dd'i vdi d i u tU triic tiep nUdc ngoai (FDI), dd la c i c cam k e t s a u rong va cd t i n h r a n g budc cua Viet N a m theo BTA Viet
N a m - Hoa Ky va c i c hiep dinh khac cda WTO Cu t h e , BTA ddi hdi p h i i thiic hien can b a n ve c h i n h sach va
t h u tuc d a u tu K h i i niem d i u tU da dUdc md r d n g de bao q u a t het moi
h i n h t h d c d i u t u cua BTA, dd bd cd che d i n h gia kep va cac bien p h a p cd
t i n h p h a n biet dd'i xU N a m 2006, Viet N a m da t h u h u t tdng cdng tdi 12
ty USD vdn FDI, t a n g 375% Trong
n a m 2007, F D I t a n g len tdi 21 ty
U S D , theo dd n h i e u dii an "ty USD"
cd t i n h k h a t h i cad Rieng tdng vd'n
d a u t u cua cac d o a n h n g h i e p Hoa Ky vao Viet N a m t i n h den thdi diem
t h i n g 10/2007 da d a t 5,2 ty USD (tinh ca d i u tU cua d d a n h nghiep Hoa Ky q u a nUdc t h d ba) vdi 418 dii
an, d d n g h a n g t h d 6 t r e n tdng sd 81 qudc gia va v d n g l a n h thd cd vdn dau
t u triic tiep t a i Viet N a m Con sd nay
da d a t Hda ky vad h a n g c i c n h a dau
t u ldn n h a t d Viet N a m
Trang 6s o 07-2009 CHAU MY NGAY NAY
De danh gia mdt each toan dien ve
tac dong cua BTA Viet Nam - Hoa Ky
ddi vdi mdi trudng dau tu tai Viet
Nam, nam 2006, Cue D i u tU nudc
ngoai thudc Bo Ke hoach - Dau tu da
gdi phieu dieu tra tdi cac nha dau tU
nudc ngoai Ket qua cd hdn mot nda
doanh nghiep khdng dinh, BTA da tac
dong quan trong quyet dinh dau tU
cua ho tai Viet Nam, vdi ly do BTA la
budc dem cho viec md ra nhieu cd hdi
kinh doanh t h u a n ldi hdn
Theo Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu
nhdng con so' ve dau tu cua Hoa Ky
tai Viet Nam neu tren chUa phan anh
dUdc ludng vd'n dau tU cua Hoa Ky
vao Viet Nam Hien mot so' cdng ty
tap doan ldn cua Hoa Ky nhu Tap
doan Coca Cola, Procter & Gamble,
Unocal, Conoco, d i u tU vao Viet
Nam thdng qua cac chi nhanh cdng ty
con cda minh dang ky tai mot sd nUdc
khac nhu British Virgin Island
Singapdre, Hdng Kdng Cac cdng ty
va tap doan nay dau tu kha ldn tai
Viet Nam nhUng chUa dUdc the hien
trong con so thdng ke dau tU cua Hoa
Ky tai Viet Nam
Nhieu cdng ty, tap doan ldn cua
Hoa Ky hien da cd mat tai Viet Nam
va da khdng dinh dUdc chd diing cua
minh tai thi trUdng Viet Nam nhU
Starwood Hotels & Resorts, Citigroup
va American Group, New York &
Company, Alfonso DeMatteis
Dickerson Knight Group, AIA
Theo Udc tinh, de dam bao muc tieu
tang tru'dng GDP binh quan 7.5
-8%/nam cho giai doan 2006-2010, thi
nhu cau vd'n dau tU nUdc ngoai
(DTNN) cua Viet Nam trong vdng 5
nam tdi khoang 30 ty USD Ben canh
dd, Viet Nam c i n dac biet quan tam
den viec tiep can, dng dung cac cdng
nghe cao td cac nUdc phat trien de
phuc vu cho sii nghiep cdng nghiep
hoa - hien dai hoa da't nUdc Hoa Ky la ndi hdi tu cua nhieu tap doan xuyen qud'c gia (TNCs) cd the manh ve tai chinh va cdng nghe hien dai mang ludi thi trUdng qud'c te va ky nang quan tri kinh doanh Cac ldi the neu tren mdt khi dUdc ket hdp vdi cac ldi the cua Viet Nam se mang lai ldi ich
to ldn va thiet thuc cho ca hai ben Viet Nam chu ti-u'dng hudng manh vao viec tiep can va thu hut dau tU tif cac TNCs cua Hoa Ky theo ca hai hu'dng: thiic hien nhdng dii an ldn, cdng nghe cao hudng vao xua't khau, tao dieu kien de mot so' TNCs xay diing cac trung tam nghien cdu gan vdi dao tao nguon nhan liic
3 D a n h gia va ket luan
Cic thanh tiiu dat dUdc trong hoat dpng thUdng mai thdi gian qua da xac nhan nhdng thanh qua dat dUdc cua BTA va khang dinh quyet tam cua ca hai nUdc nham dUa quan he thUdng mai Viet Nam - Hoa Ky len mot tam cao mdi Kim ngach thUdng mai song phUdng se tiep tuc tang trUdng manh
me, cung vdi nhdng nd liic cao td ca hai phia nha nUdc va doanh nghiep la nhdng tien de to ldn, the hien cac tiem nang phat trien va tao ra cd hoi mdi thu hut sU quan tam cua cac doanh nghiep va cac nha dau tU Hoa Ky Ben canh nhdng ket qua da dat dUdc, quan he thUdng mai hai nUdc van bdc Id nhdng han che:
Mac dii hang hoa xua't khau td Viet Nam vao thi trUdng Hoa Ky tang nhanh, nhUng thiic te mdi chi chiem
khoang 0,5% tai thi trUdng nay Hai
mat hang cd kim ngach xua't khau ldn cua Viet Nam la hang may mac cung mdi chi chie'm 4,7% tai thi trUdng Hoa
Ky, mat hang ldn nha't la giay dep cung chi ddng d con so'la 4%o Chinh vi
Trang 7vay cdn r a t n h i e u cd hdi cho h a n g x u a t
k h i u cda Viet N a m gia t a n g thi p h i n
Ty t r o n g n h a p k h i u t a n g , nhUng cd
cau h a n g n h a p k h a u chUa hdp ly Vi
du m a t h a n g t h d c a n gia sue t a cd t h e
s i n xua't dUdc, vi vay, can tiet kiem
ngdai te chd viec n h a p k h i u m a t h a n g
nay va sU d u n g n h d n g bien p h a p de
b a n che n h a p sieu Ta can k h u y e n
khich n h a p k h a u t d t h i trUdng Hoa
Ky n h d n g s a n p h a m cdng n g h e cao,
cdng n g h e n g u d n
Ben c a n h viec thiic h i e n n g h i e m tuc
cac cam ket giam t h u e , mot so' m a t
h a n g cd mdc t h u e tha'p hdn n h i e u sd
vdi cam ket, ddi hdi p h a i xem xet lai
mdc do b i d ho cao dd'i vdi mot so'
n g a n h , k h u viic ( t h u e n h a p k h i u linh
kien lap r a p cao, t r o n g khi t h u e n h a p
k h a u s a n p h i m h a t d 0 - 5%)
Mot so' v a n de c i n xem xet la mac
du d a u t u cua Hoa Ky vao Viet N a m
cdn tha'p, nhUng lai la d a u tU t h a m
dung vdn va cdng n g h e , cdn xua't k h a u
cua Viet N a m la t h a m d u n g ve lao
ddng, dieu n a y se tao t h e ap dao dd'i
vdi h a n g hoa xua't k h i u cua Viet N a m
trong tUdng lai M a t k h a c , Viet N a m
chUa dUdc Hda Ky cdng n h a n la nen
k i n h te thi trUdng, dieu nay cung
khdng cd ldi cho h a n g hoa cua Viet
Nam khi xua't k h i u vao Hoa Ky
Viec xua't k h a u h a n g hoa cua Viet
Nam c u n g d a n g cd n g u y cd hi kien
ban p h i gia, de t r a n h t h i e t hai, ngay
t d bay gid d o a n h nghiep Viet Nam nen da d a n g s a n p h i m va t d n g budc chuyen hUdng t h i trUdng xua't k h i u BTA chi md c a n h cda d i u tien chd Viet N a m t r o n g tien t r i n h hoi n h i p
Su d u n g nd n h u t h e nao de dat hieu qua la t u y thudc vao chinh sach va
n a n g liic cda Viet N a m Viet N a m v a n la mot dia diem hap
d a n dd'i vdi c i c d o a n h nghiep Hoa Ky
"Cac cong ty Hoa Ky san sang md rdng s a n g t h i trUdng Viet N a m vi Viet
N a m v a n d a n g tiep tuc md cda va hdi
n h a p vdi n e n k i n h te t h e gidi Tuy nhien, n h i e u d e a n h nghiep Hea Ky cung bay td mdng mud'n cd sii minh bach hdn t r o n g he thdng p h i p quy
n h a m tao r a mpt s i n chdi binh dang cho c i c d o a n h nghiep nUdc ngdai cung
n h u b i d ve quyen sd h d u tri tue" •
Tdi lieu tham khdo:
1 Bo Cong nghiep va ThUcing mai, 2008, Dien
dan thifdng mai ud ddu tU Viet Nam sau khi gia nhap WTO, thang 1 Ha Npi
2 Thifdng vu Viet Nam tai Hoa Ky, 2007,
Xuat khau sang Hoa Ky - Nhi/ng dieu cdn biet
3 Tap chi Chdu My Ngdy nay cac so' nam
2007 va 2008
4 Trang thong tin dien tii: http
http http
//www.usitc.gov:
//www vnexpress.net;
//www Vietnam, net
Bdi viet tham gia De tdi KX.01-03/06-10