UNIT 3: AT HOME Reflexive pronouns Modals: must, have to, ought to Why-Because • What do you do in your free time? What do you do in your free time? • (I watch TV , I read book , I play soccer ) (I watch TV , I read book , I play soccer ) • Do you help your parents at home? Do you help your parents at home? • (Yes , I do ) (Yes , I do ) • What do you What do you have to have to do to help them? do to help them? • I I have to /must have to /must clean the house . clean the house . • I I have to /must have to /must take care of my younger sister take care of my younger sister • I I have to have to sweep the house sweep the house • Modal verb Modal verb : : must and have to must and have to Have to Have to (phải) (phải) . . Dùng để diễn tả sự cần thiết phải làm điều gì đó. Đơi khi Dùng để diễn tả sự cần thiết phải làm điều gì đó. Đơi khi ta dùng ta dùng must must thay cho thay cho have to have to . . S S au au ‘’Must’’ ‘’Must’’ va va ‘’Have to’’ ‘’Have to’’ là động từ nguyên mẫu không to là động từ nguyên mẫu không to Ex : Oh it’s too late Ex : Oh it’s too late I must go ( I have to go ) I must go ( I have to go ) Notes: Notes: . MUST . MUST thường diễn tả sự bắt buộc xuất phát từ người nói, từ những tình cảm thường diễn tả sự bắt buộc xuất phát từ người nói, từ những tình cảm và mong muốn do người nói đề xuất và mong muốn do người nói đề xuất EX : We must obey our parents and teachers EX : We must obey our parents and teachers . . HAVE TO HAVE TO diễn tả sự bắt buộc do ngoại cảnh đưa đến chứ không phải do người diễn tả sự bắt buộc do ngoại cảnh đưa đến chứ không phải do người nói cảm thấy hay mong như vậy nói cảm thấy hay mong như vậy EX: I have to stop smoking . The doctor asked me EX: I have to stop smoking . The doctor asked me I have to learn harder . My teacher asked me I have to learn harder . My teacher asked me Match Match each verb with suitable picture. each verb with suitable picture. Feed Feed Empty Tidy Sweep Dust Clean a) b) c) d) e) f) must tidy must feed must empty must clean must sweep Nga: Nga: Can you come to the movies, Lan? Can you come to the movies, Lan? Lan: Lan: No. I ……………….my chores. No. I ……………….my chores. Nga: Nga: What do you have to do? What do you have to do? Lan: Lan: I.…………………my bedroom. Then I… ……………. I.…………………my bedroom. Then I… ……………. the living-room and I …………………….the kitchen the living-room and I …………………….the kitchen floor, too. floor, too. Nga: Nga: That won’t take long. What else? That won’t take long. What else? Lan: Lan: I………………………. the fish tank I………………………. the fish tank and then I……………….………the garbage. and then I……………….………the garbage. Finally, I….……………………the dog. Finally, I….……………………the dog. Nga: Nga: Ok. Let’s start. Then we can go out. Ok. Let’s start. Then we can go out. have to tidy must dust must do 1. Look at the pictures .Complete the dialogue . 1. Look at the pictures .Complete the dialogue . Use Use must must or or have to have to and the verbs in the box and the verbs in the box have to dust have to sweep have to clean have to empty have to feed have to do .Look at the situation. .Look at the situation. Hoa is very sad because she failed her English test. Hoa is very sad because she failed her English test. What do you say to advice her? What do you say to advice her? “ “ You You should should study harder.” study harder.” Or Or “You “You ought to ought to study harder.” study harder.” Notes: Should/ought to: nên. Thường dùng để cho lời khuyên hay lời đề nghị. Should not /Ought not to: không nên 2. Look at the pictures . Use “ought to” to give 2. Look at the pictures . Use “ought to” to give advice for these people. advice for these people. You ought to get up earlier. You ought to eat more fruit and vegetables You ought to go to the dentist’s. Look at the examples Look at the examples a) You do your homework and nobody helps you. a) You do your homework and nobody helps you. You say “ You say “ I I do my homework do my homework myself myself ”. ”. b) Ba drew that picture. b) Ba drew that picture. We say “ We say “ He He drew it drew it himself himself ”. ”. Notes: §¹i tõ ph¶n th©n(reflexive pronouns) chØ râ hµnh ®éng cña ®éng tõ ®îc thùc hiÖn vµo ngay chñ ng÷. §¹i tõ ph¶n th©n chØ r»ng, t¸c nh©n võa lµ chñ ng÷ võa lµ bæ ng÷. Match a pronoun with a suitable reflexive Match a pronoun with a suitable reflexive pronoun. pronoun. Pronouns Pronouns • I I • You You • We We • They They • He He • She She • It It Reflexive pronouns Reflexive pronouns • Yourself/ Yourselves Yourself/ Yourselves • Themselves Themselves • Herself Herself • Himself Himself • Itself Itself • Ourselves Ourselves • Myself Myself