review the fist term

§Ò c¬ng «n tËp häc k× I M«n TiÕng Anh Líp 10– N¨m häc 2010- 2011 Theme 1: Pronunciation: 1. /I/ - /i:/ /I/ is city still private Pretty /i:/ see seat field key Machine /I/ 1. What is this ? 2. I like to live in a big city. 3. Bill is still ill. 4. This is your private messages. 5. What a pretty girl ! /i:/ 1. Can you see this sign ? 2. There are many seats. 3. We went across a paddy field. 4. Oh my God! I have lost my key. 5. She wants a washing machine. 2. /∧/ - /a:/ /∧/ come fun flood colour Country /a:/ calm clerk farm heart Market /∧/ 1. come in. 2. Come and have fun 3. The city was destroyed by flood. 4. What colour do you like ? 5. What country are you from ? /a:/ 1. Calm down 2. Her father is a clerk 3. They live on a big farm. 4. She died of a heart attack. 5. Let’s go to the supper market now. 3. /e/ - /æ/ /e/ pen any best friend Ready /æ/ cat fat bad plait Happy /e/ 1. Can I borrow your pen ? 2. I haven’t got any money. 3. You are the best. 4. Ted is my best friend. 5. Are you ready. /æ/ 1. She has a big cat. 2. He is a big fat man. 3. It is a bad day. 1 4. The girl often plaits her hairs. 5. Happy birthday to you. 4. / ɔ / - / ɔ: / / ɔ / dog what cough because Knowledge / ɔ:/ all more four board Daughter / ɔ / 1. Hey, be careful with that dog! 2. What are you doing ? 3. I couldn’t stop coughing. 4. He doesn’t go because of you. 5. Travelling broadens our knowledge. / ɔ:/ 1. All of us went there. 2. I want some more tea please. 3. He has written four books. 4. Look at the board, girls! 5. This is my daughter. 5. / u / - / u: / / u / full book could butcher Woman / u: / June food group blue Move / u / 1. The street is full of people. 2. I like reading books. 3. Could you hear me ? 4. Are you going to the butcher s’ ? 5. She is just a girl, not yet a woman . / u: / 1. What food does she like ? 2. Work in groups of three please. 3. She has got big blue eyes. 4. Don’t move or I’ll shoot. 5. See you soon in June. 6. / ∂ / - / З: / / ∂ / mother doctor suppose possible Woman / З: / girl church work earth Journey / ∂ / 1. She is going to be a mother. 2. The doctor has gone out. 3. You are supposed to finish it. 4. Is it possible for him to buy it ? 5. That woman is my mother. / З: / 1. There are some girls outside. 2. They go to the church on Sunday. 2 3. He works very hard. 4. What on earth have you been? 5. I wish you have a good journey. 7. /ei/ - /ai/ - /ɔi/ /ei/ late aim day they Break /ai/ time pie cry type High / ɔi/ boil noise boy destroy voyage /ei/ 1. Sorry I came late. 2. They did have a nice day at the beach. 3. Let’s have a break. /ai/ 1. Have a good time. 2. The baby keeps crying. 3. The mountain is so high. /ɔi/ 1. It’s boiling. 2. The boy makes some noise. 3. Are they on a voyage ? 8. / au / - / ∂u / / au / out shout house allow Cow / ∂u / old toe shoulder road know / au / 1. She has gone out. 2. Stop shouting at me. 3. They live in a big house. 4. Smoking is not allowed here. 5. There are cows on the field. / ∂u / 1. He has got such big toes. 2. How old is your father? 3. You can learn on my shoulders. 4. A new road is being built. 5. I don’t know anything about it. • Practice Exercise: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1. A. alarm B. car C. solar D. carpet 2. A. beat B. instead C. meat D. heat 3. A. field B. shield C. believe D. friend 4. A. fashion B.generation C. situation D. occasion 5. A. convenient B. together C. today D. modern 6. A. colour B. cell C. school D. clothing 7. A. water B. later C. famous D. favour 8. A. house B. bound C. would D. proud 9. A. bake B. man C. hand D. sand 3 10.A. send B. tent C. bench D. he 11. A. fat B. any C. land D. band 12. A. wonder B. sun C. push D. hut 13. A. count B. mouse C. house D. thought 14. A. ride B. bike C. fifty D. like 15. A. machine B. chair C. check D. child 16. A. comprise B. realize C. promise D. smile 17. A. job B. sport C. airport D. before 18. A. call B. talk C. last D. ball 19. A. deaf B. cheap C. weather D. bread 20. A. moment B. focus C. remote D. often 21. A. computer B. miraculous C. upon D. produce 22. A. famous B. narrow C. carry D. glad 23. A. inform B. like C. sit D. live 24. A. purpose B. culture C. nature D. picture 25. A. low B. snow C. how D. flow Theme 2: Grammar 1. Tenses 1.1. THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE a. Form I, we, you, they + Verb She, he, it + Verb + S/ ES b. Usage: - Permanent truths: Eg: Summer follows spring Two and two are four The earth goes around the sun - The present period: Eg: My sister works in the bank - Habitual actions: Eg: Mary often goes to school by bus. * Adverbial of frequency: always, often, usually, already, sometimes * Notes: - Add- s to most verbs ( the third person ) Eg: work – works drive – drives Play – plays run – runs -Add – es to verbs after vowels ending in : o, ss, ch, sh , x. Eg: do – does, catch – catches, miss – misses , wash – washes, mix – mixes • Negative form: He is a good student --> He isn’t a good student. Her father likes tea --> Her father doesn’t like tea. • Interrogative form Are you tired now ? They do their homework every day. --> Do they do their homework every day? He has breakfast at 7.00 --> Does he have breakfast at 7.00? 1.2.The present perfect tense 4 a. form I, you, we, they + have + Past participle (PII) She, he, it + has --> Negative form: S + haven t/ hasn t + PII --> Interrogative form: Have/ Has + S + PII ? b. Usage - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra, vừa mới kết thúc. Ex: I have just seen my sister in the park. She has finished her homework recently. - Thì HTHT diễn tả một hành động đợc lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần ở quá khứ. Ex: Daisy has read that novel several times. I have seen Titanic three times. - Thì HTHT diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ kéo dài tới thời điểm nói và có khả năng tiếp tục ở tơng lai. Ex: Mary has lived in this house for ten years. They have studied English since 1990. - Thì HTHT diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không biết rõ thời gian. Ex: I have gone to Hanoi. He has done his work. c. Adverbs go with this tense: just, recently, lately, ever, never, already, yet, since, for, so far = until now = up to now = up to the present. 1.3 The past simple tense Form (+) S + Ved Irregular verb (-) S + did + not + V infinitive. (?) Did + S + V infinitive ? Yes, S +did No, S + didn t Usage The past simple tense expresses actions happened in the past. Ex: Tom went to Paris last summer. My mother left this city two years ago. He died in 1980. Adverbs : Last, ago, yesterday. Negative form He wasnt absent from class yesterday. I couldnt open the door last night. He didnt watch T.V last night. She didnt go to the cinema with him last Sunday. Interrogative form Were they in hospital last month ? Could she answer your questions then? Did you see my son, Tom? 5 1.4 The past Perfect tense a. Form S + had + PII. S + hadn t + PII’ Had + S + PII ? b. Usage - Th× QKHT diÔn t¶ mét hµnh ®éng x¶y ra tríc mét hµnh ®éng kh¸c trong qu¸ khø. Ex: We had lived in Hue before 1975. When I got up this morning, my father had already left. After the children had finished their homework, they went to bed. It was the most difficult question that I had ever known. Exercises Exercise 1: Put the verb into the correct form 1. We seldom (eat) before 6.30 2. The sun (set) in the West. 3. It (be) often hot in summer. 4. It (be) cold now. 5. My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market. 6. It (rain) much in summer. 7. My sister always (cook) in the morning. 8. The earth (circle) the sun once 365 days. 9. Rivers usually (flow) to the sea. 10. Mrs. James always (go) to work by bus. 11. We ( be ) from French. 12. That house ( belong) to Mr. Green. 13. My father ( not watch) TV every night. 14. People ( speak) English in most of Canada. 15.The dog (wag) his tail whenever he (see) me. 16. Violets ( bloom) in spring. 17. Miss Lien often (practise) the piano when she has free time. 18. Some animals ( not eat) during winter. 19. He often (say) O.K when he ( talk) with the guests. 20. Sometimes I (get) up before the sun (rise) 21.I (see) her last year. 22.You ( watch) T.V last night ? 23.She ( be ) born in 1980. 24.They ( work) in that factory in 1997. 25.Mr. Pike (visit) us yesterday. 26.Sam (phone) me 5 minutes ago. 27.Columbus (discover) America more than 400 years ago. 28.Last month I (be) in the hospital for ten days. Exercise 2: Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative form. 6 1. He is a good student. 2. They want new shoes. 3. I do my homework every day. 4. Lan comes from Vietnam. 5. We live in Tuyen Quang. Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the word in parentheses. Use the simple present or the simple past of the verbs. My daughter is twenty- one years old. She (1. like)________to travel. My wife and I (2.worry)_________ about her a little when she (3.be)_________ away from home, but we also (4. trust )_________ her judgment. Last year, after she (5. graduate) ___________from college, she ( 6. go)_________to Europe with two of her friends. They (7. not, travel)____________ by train or by car. Instead, they ( 8. rent) _________ motor scooters and (9.ride)_________ slowly through each country they visited. While she (10.be)________ away, my wife and I ( 11. worry)__________ about her safety. We (12. be)__________very happy when we (13. see) __________her smiling face at the airport and ( 14. know) _______ that she was finally safe at home. Exercise 4: Read the passage and choose the best answer. David is a bank manager and Rosa is a doctor in a large hospital. David gets (1) ……at 7.30 a.m and (2) … ….a shower. He leaves home at 8.30 and goes to work (3) …… train. He arrives at the bank at 9.00. Rosa gets up at 9.30 because she doesn’t start work until 1.00 in the afternoon. She (4) ……… the bus to the hospital at 12.15. David finishes work at 5.30 p.m and (5)…… shopping in a supermarket near the bank. Then he goes home and (6)…………the dinner. He eats alone in the kitchen at 7.00 and then usually (7)……… TV in the living room until Rosa arrives (8)……… home at 10.00. She often has her dinner in front of the TV. David goes to bed at 11.00, but Rosa usually goes to bed a bit later. 1. a. on b. up c. in d. about 2. a. has b. have c. does d. makes 3. a. in b. to c. up d. by 4. a. catches b. brings c. gets d. does 5. a. comes b. goes c. does d. buys 6. a. has b. eats c. cooks d. does 7. a. sees b. looks c. hears d. watches 8. a. in b. on c. __ d. at 7 Exercise 5: Choose the best answer by circling the option A, B, C or D. 1. My friends … to the museum last weekend . A. goes B. went C. had gone D. go 2. Thu and Lan … close friends for years . A. are B. were C. have been D. had been 3. Our Singaporean … to visit our school last year. A. come B. came C. have come D. had come 4. We Malaysia last year . A. visited B. were visiting C. have visited D. visit 5. The children . their grandparents for a long time . A. didn’t see B. haven’t see C. don’t see D. haven’t seen 6.How often …. .you … sports ? – Twice a week . A. did – play B. do – play C. have – played D. is - play 7. How long … you … for me ? - For an hour . A. did – wait B. have – waited C. do - wait D. have - wait 8. How long … it …. you to go to work ? A. did – take B. does – take C. has – taken D. is - taken 9. It was a boring weekend , I … anything . A. don’t do B. do C. would do D. didn’t do 10. We must learn English at school. It’s a(n) … . subject . A. compulsory B. national C. optional . D. obligatory 11. His classmates … for him since 8 o’clock. A. wait B. have waited C. waiting D. to wait 12. A: ……… will you do if it rains ? B: I’ll stay at home and watch TV A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 13. ………….does your father like pop music ? Because it helps him relax A. Who B. Which C. Why D. What 14. ………….does your father like pop music ? Because it helps him relax A. Who B. Which C. Why D. What 15. Jane .to me twice a month. A. was writing B. are writing C. was written D. writes 16. He to New York three times this year. A. had been B. was C. is D. has been He wanted to know the reason .I was late. A. as B. for C. why D. because 17. She doesn’t understand .I am saying. A. what B. that C. whose D. where 18. My parents first .each other at the Olympic Games in 1982. A. have met B. met C. meet D. had meet 19. I haven’t seen him A. many years ago B. for many years C. many years D. since many years 20. 1. How many languages ___________ John speak ? A. do B. does C. did D. will 8 2. WH- questions Wh- questions allow a speaker to find out more information about topics. They are as follows When ? Time Where ? Place Who ? Person Why ? Reason What ? Object/ Idea/ Action 2.1 When a, When are they coming to visit ? They are coming to visit tomorrow. b, When did your sister call her boyfriend ? My sister called her boyfriend yesterday. 2.2 Where a, Where does she work ? She works in Hanoi. b, Where will they meet her ? They will meet her at restaurant. 2.3 Who a, Who do you go with ? I go with my friends. b, Who saw you yesterday. Mrs. Nga saw me yesterday. 2.4 Why a, Why do many people learn English ? Because it is an international language. b, Why does she live in the countryside ? Because she likes to live in peaceful atmosphere. 2.5 What a, What does he study at the university? He studies piano at the university. b, What was she eating? She was eating a sandwich. EXERCISE: Make questions from the underlined words: 1. My name’s Vu Linh ………………………………………………………………………………. 2. I was born in 1980. ………………………………………………………………………………. 3. She was born in Bac Ninh. ………………………………………………………………………………. 4. I graduated from University in 2004. ………………………………………………………………………………. 5. I changed to another hotel because the new job was better-paid and less demanding. ………………………………………………………………………………. 6. The film starts at 8.00 p.m. 9 . 7. He left for Ho Chi Minh City last week. . 8. I often read detective stories when I have free time. 9. Mozart, Bach and Beethoven are her favorite music composers. . 10. She likes pop music. . 11. She went out for dinner last night. 12. I was late for work this morning because there was too much traffic. ……………………………………………………………………………… 13. I went on a holiday with some of my friends last summer. ………………………………………………………………………………. 14. I saw him two days ago. ………………………………………………………………………………. 15. Mrs. Hong worries about his son’s study at school. ………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Gerund and To - infinitive 3.1. Gerund (V-ing) a. Thường theo sau các động từ như: love, enjoy, mind, can t stand, practice, suggest,’ keep, regret, fancy, finish, avoid, carry on,………. Ex: - I enjoy playing soccer. - My uncle kept talking about his farm life. b. Thường theo sau các giới từ: in, on, at, of, for,…… Ex: - The children are interested in playing soccer. - He has the trouble with doing this research. 3.2. To-Infinitive (to-V) Thường theo sau các động từ như: want, decide, try, fail, pretend, prove, hope, agree, promise, happen, tend, plan,… Ex: - We all want to become better students. - She decided to live in HCM city. 3.3. S + V + 0 + to-inf…. Thường theo sau các động từ như: ask, want, get, tell, advise, allow, persuade, order, invite,… Ex: - My parents always want me to be a doctor. - Nga asked Lan to return her book. 3.4. Notes - stop + V-ing: dừng hành động đang làm. Ex: Stop making noise, please! -stop + to V: dừng lại để làm việc khác. Ex: She stopped to talk to him. 10 [...]... had bought the book the day before Mary said “ They have just left for the library”  Mary said that they had just left for the library • Time / place Direct speech Reported speech now then ago before tonight that night tomorrow the next/ following day yesterday the previous day last week/month the previous week/ month next week the following week here there this/ that that/ those this + noun the Ex:... relative clauses without using the relative pronoun 13 1 I gave you a book It had many pictures → The book 2 I am reading a book at the moment It is very interesting → The book 3 You live in a town The town is very old → The town 4 The sweets are delicious I bought them yesterday → The sweets 5 The football match was very exciting My friend played in it → The football match 6 The letter hasn't arrived yet... on the banks of the Mississippi River The river environment inspired Mark Twain to write the novels which brought him his greatest fame “ The Adventure of Tom Sawyer”, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”, and “ Life on the Mississippi” told of adventures on the river boats of that period The writer showed the characters in the novels with such sympathy and understanding that readers always see themselves... you put the pen here?” he said  He asked me if I put the pen there “ They went to the church yesterday.” she said  She said they had gone to the church the previous day exercises Exercise 1: Rewrite these sentences in reported speech 1 “I’ve fallen in love with a beautiful girl,” he said 17 2 “ I sent her a valentine card,” he said 3 “ I love her very much,” he said 4 “ I’m the happiest man in the world,”... He said (that) he was the happinest man in the world 5 He said (that) he had bought her a diamond ring 6 He said (that) they were going to attend a very important meeting on Sunday Exercise 2 1 He said he was going the following week 2 She said they would see you the following day 3 She said she had come back from the U.S.A three weeks before 4 They said they had gotten home late the night before 5 She... Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest 1 A look B food C school D afternoon 2 A lunch B sunny C student D subject 3 A teacher B other C together D term 4 A headache B tea C repeat D teach II Grammar and vocabulary: Choose the best answer by circling the option A, B, C or D 5 Without the Braille Alphabet it would be very difficult for A the. .. contact III Reading: Read the following passage and choose the best answer Louis Braille was born in France in 1809 His father had a small business He made shoes and other things from leather Louis liked to help his father in the store even when he was very small One day when Louis was 3 years old , he was cutting some leather Suddenly the knife slipped and hit him in the eye He soon became completely... the lights before you leave the classroom Exercise 3: Put the correct form of the verb in brackets 1 We enjoy (sit) in the garden 2 I would love (visit) China 11 3 4 5 6 7 8 We couldn’t affort (live) in Paris They allow people (fish) here Don’t forget (get) _ the theatre tickets We regret ( inform)you that we are not taking on any new staff at present We always prefer (stay) in the. .. elephants: the African elephant and the Indian elephant African elephants can be characterized as larger ears The African elephant grows up to 10 feet tall and weighs as much as 12,000 pounds The Indian elephant grows up to 9 feet tall, and weighs up to 800 pounds This elephant is characterized as smaller ears Another name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant 1 What is the topic of the passage... spreads inside the tooth Eventually, poison goes into the blood, and we may feel quite ill How can we keep our teeth healthy? Firstly, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth He can examine our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way Unfortunately, many people wait until they have toothache before they see a dentist . noun then before that night the next/ following day the previous day the previous week/ month the following week there that/ those the Ex: “ Do you put the. put the pen there “ They went to the church yesterday.” she said  She said they had gone to the church the previous day. exercises Exercise 1: Rewrite these