lose lost lost mất, làm mất I've just lost my ticket.. make made made làm, chế tạo, sản xuất He'd made a chocolate cake.[r]
(1)Bảng động từ bất quy tắc dành cho học sinhlớp 6
Động từ
nguyên thể Quá khứđơn Quá khứphân từ Nghĩa Ví dụ
abide abodeabided abodeabided tồn tạichịu đựng He abided in the wildernessfor forty days.
arise arose arisen thức dậyphát sinh We arose early on Christmasmorning.
awake awoke awoken thứcđánh thức She awoke me at seven
be waswere been thì, là, The food was already on thetable.
bear bore borneborn mangchịu đựng
sinh,đẻ She was born in London
become became become trở nên, trởthành He has just become a father
befall befell befallen xảy ra, xảyđến Should any harm befall me onmy journey, you may open this letter
begin began begun bắt đầu The discussion began much later than expected
behold beheld beheld nhìn ngắm The new bridge is anincredible sight to behold.
bend bent bent cong,bẻ cong I bentthe coins lying on the road.down and picked up
beset beset beset bao quanh,vây quanh They wereevery side.beset with foes on
bespeak bespoke bespoken chứng tỏ,cho thấy His letter bespoke hiswillingness to help
bid bid bid trả giá - đấugiá She knew she couldn't affordit, so she didn't bid
(2)bleed bled bled chảy máu He bled heavily in theaccident
blow blew blown thổi, bị thổi
The letter blewaway and I had to run after it
break broke broken đập vỡvỡ The dish fell to the floor andbroke
breed bred bred nuôi nấng,dạy dỗ His main income comes frombreeding cattle
bring brought brought mang đến They brought home a smalldog
broadcast broadcast broadcast phát
The tennis championship is broadcast liveto several different countries
build built built xây dựng These old houses are built ofstones
burn burntburned burntburned đốt cháy,làm bỏng She burnt his old love letters
buy bought bought mua I bought my camerafriend of mine from a
cast cast cast quăng, ném,liệng, thả The knight cast the sword farout into the lake
catch caught caught bắt, chụp,túm He caught the last train toLondon yesterday
chide chidedchid chidedchid
chidden mắng chửi
She chided himfor his bad manners
(3)cleave clovecleft cleaved
cloven cleft
cleaved chẻ, bổ
He clove his way through the crowd to get there on time
come came come đến Has she come yet?
cost cost cost đáng giá,phải trả The book costs 20 dollars
crow crewcrowed crewcrowed gáy (gà)nói bi bô My cock crows repeatedly inthe morning
cut cut cut cắt Where didyouhave your hair cut?
deal dealt dealt phân phátgiao thiệp giải
She's used to dealing with difficult customers
dig dug dug đào The hole was dug in 30minutes
dive diveddove diveddove lặn, laoxuống
They ran to the pool, divedin, and swam to the other side
draw drew drawn vẽ, kéo The children drew pictures oftheir families
dream dreameddreamt dreameddreamt mơ I dreamedthat I had a baby.
drink drank drunk uống I didn't drink at all while Iwas pregnant
drive drove driven lái xe I drove my daughter toschool
dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, She dweltAsia for many years.in remote parts of
(4)morning
fall fell fallen ngã, rơi He fell badly and broke hisleg
feed fed fed cho ăn I usually feed the neighbour'scat while she's away
feel felt felt cảm thấy Never in her life had she feltso happy
fight fought fought chiến đấu They fought against theSouth
find found found phát hiện,tìm thấy I've just found a ten-poundnote in my pocket
flee fled fled chạy trốn She fledtears from the room in
fling flung flung quăng, liệng
He flung the letter into the fire
fly flew flown bay, máybay We flewto Paris.
forbear forbore forborne nhịn
He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him
forbid forbadeforbad forbidden cấm, ngăncấm Smoking is forbidden in thecinema
forecast forecastforecasted forecastforecasted dự đoán, dựbáo Snow has beenforecastfor tonight.
(5)forget forgot forgotten quên I forgot to tell you the news
forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ She forgave me foreverything wrong I had done
forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ He forsook me when I neededhim most
freeze froze frozen đông,làm đông lại Water freezes to ice at atemperature of 0°C
get got gotgotten có I got a callnight from Phil last
give gave given cho They never gave me a chance
go went gone I wentto Paris last summer.
grind ground ground xay, nghiền
They had ground coffee before going to work this morning
grow grew grown lớn lên, pháttriển Coffee is grown in Vietnam
hang hung treo
Many of his finest pictures are in the National Gallery
hear heard heard nghe thấy She heard a noise outside
hide hid hidden ẩn, trốn, nấp She used to hide her diaryunder her pillow
hit hit hit đánh Teachers are not allowed tohit their pupils
hurt hurt hurt đau, làmđau, làm tổn thương
(6)input input input cung cấp tàiliệu (máy tính điện tử)
I've spent the morning inputting datainto the computer
keep kept kept giữ
She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive
kneel kneltkneeled kneltkneeled quỳ She kneltchild down beside the
knit knitknitted knitknitted đan My granny knitted me somegloves
know knew known biết They have known each otherfor years
lay laid laid đặt, để She laid the baby on the bed
lead led led dẫn dắt,lãnh đạo She was the girl who led thediscussion yesterday
learn learnedlearnt learnedlearnt học
I've learned a
lotabout computers since I started work here
leave left left rời đi,để lại He left the house by the backdoor
lend lent lent cho mượn He lent me some money
let let let cho phép, đểcho At last my father let me goout with my friends
lie lay lain nằm A cat lay in front of the fire
(7)lose lost lost mất, làmmất I've just lost my ticket
make made made làm, chế tạo,sản xuất He'd made a chocolate cake
mean meant meant có nghĩa làhàm ý What does this word mean?
meet met met gặp They met at work
mislay mislaid mislaid để mất, đểthất lạc I seem to have mislaid mypen
misread misread misread đọc nhầm I thought the chemist hadmisread my prescription
misspell misspelt misspelt viết saichính tả He appologized formisspelling my name
mistake mistook mistaken nhầm lẫn
I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else
misunderstan
d misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm
He seems to have misunderstood me
outdo outdid outdone làm giỏi When a student, he outdideveryone else in the class
outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanhhơn The company outgrew itsoffice space
outsell outsold outsold bán chạyhơn CDs soon began to outsellrecords
overcome overcame overcome vượt qua
Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class
(8)overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên,treo lơ lửng Several large trees overhangthe path
overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm
I overheard a very funny conversation on the bus this morning
overlay overlaid overlaid che, phủ lêntrên The table is overlaid with atablecloth
oversee oversaw overseen trôm nomquan sát
As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company's advertising
oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên
I missed the train this
morning because I overslept again
overtake overtook overtaken
bắt kịp vượt xảy
Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe
overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ His government wasoverthrown in 1970
pay paid paid trả, nộp,thanh toán I paid the driverwith cash.
prove proved provedproven chứng minh,chứng tỏ They proved himinnocent.
put put put đặt, để Where have you put the keys?
read read read đọc Your handwriting is so untidyI can't read it
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại The cathedral was completelyrebuilt in 1425
(9)Hollywoodas 'Three Men and a Baby'
repay repaid repaid hoàn lại tiền She repaid her mother theloan
resell resold resold bán lại He resold the bike after a longtime of use
retake retook retaken chiếm lại
In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed
rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại She didn't like the letter andrewrote it
ride rode ridden cưỡi I learned to ride a bike when Iwas six
ring rang rung rung chuông The boss rang to say hewould be back at 4:30
rise rose risen dậylên
mọc
The balloon rose gently up into the air
run ran run chạy They boy ran away when hesaw his father
say said said nói She said goodbye to all herfriends and left
see saw seen nhìn thấygặp
hiểu
I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday
seek sought sought tìm kiếm He has been seeking a job foryears
(10)send sent sent gửi I sent it by sea
shake shook shaken rung, lắc The explosion shookbuildings for miles around
shine shone shone chiếu sáng The sun shone all afternoon
shoot shot shot bắn She was shot three times inthe head
show showed shown racho xem chiếu
On this map, urban areas are shown in grey
shut shut shut đóng Mary shut her book and put itdown on the table
sing sang sung hát She sang her baby to sleepevery night
sink sank sunk chìm The Titanic was a passengership which sank in 1912
sit sat sat ngồi He came and sat down next tome
sleep slept slept ngủ I slept late on Sundaymorning
slide slid slid trượt, lướt
He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends
smell smelt smelt ngửi, đánhhơi Humans can't smell as well asdogs
sow sowed sowedsown gieo trồnggieo rắc Sow the seeds in pots
(11)speed spedspeeded spedspeeded
di chuyển nhanh, làm tăng tốc độ
The train sped along at over 120 miles per hour
spell spelledspelt spelledspeltl đánh vần,viết vần
He spelt out his name quickly and ran away
spend spent spent tiêu xài
Money should be spent in a right way
spill spilledspilt spilledspilt tràn, đổ I spilt coffee on my silk shirt
spoil spoiledspoilt spoiledspoilt làm hỏng
The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline
spread spread spread lan trànlan truyền
The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind
spring sprang sprung chảy (nước)bật lên, nảy
I sprang out of bed to answer the door
stand stood stood đứng Stand still and be quiet!
steal stole stolen trộm
The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen
stick stuck stuck ghim vào,đính vào He stuck up a notice on theboard
sting stung stung châmđốt
(12)strike struck struck đánh, đập,điểm đình cơng
Have you ever been struck by lightning?
swear swore sworn tuyên thệ
She swore that she didn't know what had happened to the money
sweep swept swept quét
When I came she was sweeping the floor
swell swelled swelledswollen sưng, phồng
Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt
swim swam swum bơi
I swam two miles this morning
teach taught taught dạy Who taught you to cook?
tear tore torn xé, rách I tore my skirt on the chair asI stood up
tell told told kể, bảo I told her to go home.
think thought thought nghĩ, suynghĩ Salmon used to be thoughtexpensive
throw threw thrown ném She threw herself into a chair,exhausted
undercut undercut undercut giá thấphơn They claim to undercut theircompetitorsby at least 5%.
(13)underlie underlay underlain nằm dướilà tảng, sở
Careful planning underlies all our decisions
underpay underpaid underpaid trả lươngthấp Many workers are nowunderpaid
undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ
A big supermarket can
usually undersell a small local store
understand understood understood hiểu My wife doesn't understandme
undertake undertook undertaken thực thiđảm nhiệm
Students are required to undertake simple
experiments
underwrite underwrote underwritten bảo hiểmtài trợ His bank underwrote thisevent
wake wokewaked wokenwaked thức giấcđánh thức I woke up with a headache.
wear worn worn mặc He wears glasses for reading
wed wedwedded wedwedded kết hôn
The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement
wet wetwetted wetwetted làm ẩm He wetted his children'sclothes
win won won chiến thắng Which year was it that Italywon the World Cup?
h