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(1)Test yourself - trang 42 Sách Bài Tập (SBT) Tiếng anh 12 mới
Tổng hợp tập phần Test yourself - trang 42 Sách Bài Tập (SBT) Tiếng anh 12
1 Listen to the recording and mark the stressed syllables in the following sentences (Nghe đoạn ghi âm đánh dấu âm tiết nhấn mạnh câu sau đây.)
1 Animal and plant extinction can ruin the ecosystem and biodiversity It can be risky to develop artificial intelligence
3 Job interviews are very important when employers make their recruitment decisions He is searching for career advice on the Internet
5 A good lifelong learner could advance at work and in life Applying for a job seems complicated and time-consuming
Đáp án:
2 Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the sentences (Sử dụng hình thức từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu.)
1 In the workplace, bad _ of you by your managers and colleagues may negatively affect your career growth, (perceive)
2 He uses his family poverty as a self- _ tool to overcome all difficulties in life, (motivation) My fire _ is empty, so I am thinking about refilling it or buying a new one (extinct) The _ of their habitat is one of the reasons why many animals become endangered, (destroy) Job _ is a factor that people take into account when they look for jobs, (secure)
6 Tom would like to something _ such as joining an expedition to the rainforests, (adventure)
Đáp án:
1 perception: Tại nơi làm việc, cảm nhận xấu bạn nhà quản lý đồng nghiệp bạn ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến phát triển nghiệp bạn
2 motivating: Anh sử dụng gia đình nghèo khó công cụ tự tạo động lực để vượt qua khó khăn sống
(2)5 security : bảo mật công việc yếu tố mà người cân nhắc họ tìm kiếm việc làm adventurous: Tom muốn làm mạo hiểm tham gia chuyến thám hiểm tới khu rừng nhiệt đới
3 Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one (Hoàn thành câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương tự câu đầu tiên.)
1 ‘Come in and close the door," he said
He told _
2 ‘I'll change my job because I am bored with this one.’
She intended _
3 He told the police that he had been walking in the park when he saw the suspect He told the police: ‘ _ '
4 People believe the man is recovering fast in hospital
The man is _
5 Someone has fixed my neighbour's broken fence recently
My neighbour has _
6 The headmaster wanted all the students in the school to wear their uniforms on Teachers' Day
The headmaster had _
Đáp án:
1 He told me to come in and close the door Anh ta bảo vào đóng cửa lại
2 She intended to change her job because she was/had become bored with that one Cơ có ý định thay đổi cơng việc / trở nên nhàm chán với cơng việc
3 He told the police: 'I was walking in the park when I saw the suspect ’ Anh nói với cảnh sát: "Tơi dạo cơng viên tơi thấy kẻ tình nghi '
4 The man is believed to be recovering fast in hospital Người đàn ông cho hồi phục nhanh bệnh viện
5 My neighbour has had his broken fence fixed recently hàng xóm tơi có hàng rào bị hỏng sửa thời gian gần
6 The headmaster had all the students in the school wear their uniforms on Teachers' Day Hiệu trưởng nhắc tất sinh viên trường mặc đồng phục ngày Nhà giáo
(3)Đáp án:
1.C C A D A
6 B B D A 10 D
5 Read the text and answer the questions below by choosing the most appropriate option A, B, C or D (Đọc văn trả lời câu hỏi cách chọn phương án phù hợp A, B, C D.)
Becoming a teacher demands not only knowledge in an academic field but also a personal commitment to lifelong learning, and enthusiasm for sharing knowledge with other people To become one of those noble educators in the USA, one has to satisfy several basic requirements
First and foremost, it is a prerequisite to have a bachelor's degree in education
(4)People who want to become university teachers need higher degrees Getting a master's degree is a necessity, but if it is gained too early there may be concerns that the candidate lacks the real-world experience to go with it
In fact, very few schools want to hire novices with little classroom experience and even if they are accepted, those newly-trained educators are usually very ill-paid One wise solution to the issue is for future postgraduates to start working as teachers before going on to gain their master's degree
Besides knowledge and experience, certain personal qualities are also required A teacher should be positive, prepared, focused, and most importantly, patient Being a teacher involves being aware of the fact that learning can sometimes be hard work, even for the most motivated students Also, teaching can at times be tiring and frustrating so a teaching candidate has to practise being patient with themselves
In short, as in other careers, teaching requires a combination of qualifications, experience, and personal qualities Teaching candidates meeting the mandatory requirements are always in demand in the USA
1 The word ‘prerequisite’ in paragraph is closest in meaning to
A requirement B option C qualification D arrangement
2 One concern about teaching candidates who get a master's degree too soon is their
A being over-educated B lack of money C being new D lack of experience
3 According to the text, along with a master's degree, another important thing that a candidate for teaching post in a university needs is ,
A a wise solution B being over-educated C.experience in teaching D being well-paid
4 The most crucial quality of a teacher is _
A being a role model B being patient
C being able to work hard D being prepared
5 The word ‘mandatory’ in paragraph is closest in meaning to
A additional B voluntary C contingent D necessary
Đáp án:
1 A D C B D
(5)self-motivate wisdom volunteerism self-direct professional
With the development of technology, lifelong learning for low cost and at great convenience is no longer difficult Lifelong learning enables people to increase their (1) as it helps fully develop learners'personal and (2) knowledge and experience In order to continue their permanent academic learning, lifelong learners need a sense of (3) and the capacity to (4) These two qualities gradually help people create for themselves the ability to (5) , open their mind, and gain a lifetime of fulfilment
Đáp án:
1 wisdom professional volunteerism
4 self-motivate self-direct
Dịch:
Với phát triển công nghệ, học tập suốt đời chi phí thấp thuận tiện tuyệt vời khơng cịn khó khăn Học tập suốt đời cho phép người làm tăng trí tuệ họ giúp phát triển đầy đủ kiến thức kinh nghiệm cá nhân chuyên nghiệp người học Để tiếp tục học tập học tập lâu dài mình, người học suốt đời cần có cảm giác hoạt động tình nguyện khả tự động viên Hai phẩm chất bước giúp người tạo cho khả tự định hướng, mở mang tâm trí họ, có đời viên mãn
7 Listen to a lecture about killing elephants in Africa and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D (Lắng nghe giảng việc giết voi châu Phi chọn câu trả lời A, B, C D.)
1 The main reason for the killing of elephants in Africa is _ A Chinese demand for ivory
B poverty in Africa
C the loss of all rhinos
D ineffective law enforcement
2 The estimated number of elephants killed annually is
A 44,000 B 100,000 C 30,000 D 10,000
3 Those who kill elephants are not afraid of being caught as _
A they are poor
B they are outnumbered
C they only have to pay light penalties
D.they want cash
4 According to the speaker, killing elephants in Africa is considered a issue
(6)Đáp án:
1 D C C A
Audio script
Today, we are going to talk about the reasons for the killing of elephants in Africa
Like much of the world, we all know that the African elephant is a seriously endangered species A
booming Chinese middle-class with an expensive taste for ivory, poverty in Africa, and most importantly, weak and corrupt law enforcement means more elephants are being k I led than ever As a result, some 30,000 African elephants are killed each year, more than 100,000 between 2010 and 2012, and the pace of killing is not slowing.Tanzania recently announced that its elephant population has fallen from 110,000 to fewer than 44,000 Locals, including poor villagers, are killing elephants for cash Even if they are caught, the penalties are too light to act as a real deterrent Park rangers are often the only force opposing the killers, but their numbers are small and they are ill-equipped They are troops on the front line of a violent battlefield which affects the whole ecosystem of the world
8 You have just had a successful job interview and are now an employee of a big company Write a letter to a friend to share your good news, and offer some tips on how to have a successful job interview (Bạn vừa có vấn việc thành cơng nhân viên công ty lớn Hãy viết thư cho người bạn để chia sẻ tin tốt bạn, cung cấp số lời khuyên việc làm để có vấn việc thành công.)
Gợi ý đáp án: Dear Nam,
I'm writing to let you know that I've just had an interview for a post with lnterSearch.com Guess what? I got the job! I was so happy, and I wanted to share the exciting news with you immediately They are now looking for candidates to fill the post of programmer I hope you will apply for it, and we can work together under one roof!
Having a successful job interview isn't easy, but you can increase your chances if you prepare carefully for it Let me share some of my best job interview tips with you
First, you need to some research on the company, the managers, and the post that you desire The more information you get about the company, the better you will be able to answer the interview questions
Second, before the interview, prepare some responses to the most common interview questions It is not necessary to memorise the answers but you should know as many details and examples as possible On the day of the interview, dress smartly and arrive fifteen minutes before your scheduled interview These are the ingredients to creating a good first impression During the interview, remember to be confident, focused and genuine Believe that you have all the necessary qualities that the job requires, and your confidence will show through
(7)Love, Lan
Dịch:
Nam Thân mến,
Tôi viết bạn biết vừa vấn cho chức vụ với lnterSearch.com Đoán xem? Tôi nhận công việc! Tôi hạnh phúc, muốn chia sẻ tin tức thú vị với bạn Họ tìm kiếm ứng cử viên để lấp đầy chức vụ lập trình viên Tơi hy vọng bạn nộp đơn cho nó, làm việc mái nhà!
Có vấn việc thành cơng khơng dễ dàng, bạn làm tăng hội bạn bạn chuẩn bị cẩn thận cho Tơi xin chia sẻ số lời khuyên vấn xin việc tốt với bạn
Trước tiên, bạn cần phải làm số nghiên cứu công ty, nhà quản lý, chức vụ mà bạn mong muốn Càng nhiều thông tin bạn có cơng ty, bạn trả lời câu hỏi vấn tốt
Thứ hai, trước vấn, chuẩn bị số phản hồi câu hỏi vấn phổ biến Nó khơng cần thiết để ghi nhớ câu trả lời, bạn nên biết nhiều chi tiết ví dụ tốt
Vào ngày vấn, ăn mặc thông minh đến mười lăm phút trước vấn theo lịch trình bạn Đây thành phần để tạo ấn tượng tốt đầu tiên.Trong buổi vấn, nhớ phải tự tin, tập trung chân thật Hãy tin bạn có tất phẩm chất cần thiết mà cơng việc địi hỏi, tự tin bạn lên
Hãy cố gắng làm theo tất lời khun tơi bạn có công việc
Mong muốn nghe tin tức tốt từ bạn!