(Luận án tiến sĩ) nghiên cứu đối chiếu ngữ nghĩa từ vựng văn hóa việt anh (trên tư liệu một số nhóm từ)

ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƢỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VÀ NHÂN VĂN NGUYỄN LIÊN HƢƠNG NGHIÊN CỨU ĐỐI CHIẾU NGỮ NGHĨA TỪ VỰNG VĂN HÓA VIỆT - ANH (TRÊN TƢ LIỆU MỘT SỐ NHÓM TỪ) LUẬN ÁN TIẾN SĨ NGÔN NGỮ HỌC HÀ NỘI - 2018 ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƢỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VÀ NHÂN VĂN NGUYỄN LIÊN HƢƠNG NGHIÊN CỨU ĐỐI CHIẾU NGỮ NGHĨA TỪ VỰNG VĂN HÓA VIỆT - ANH (TRÊN TƢ LIỆU MỘT SỐ NHÓM TỪ) Chuyên ngành: Ngôn ngữ học So sánh – đối chiếu Mã số: 62 22 01 10 LUẬN ÁN TIẾN SĨ NGÔN NGỮ HỌC Ngƣời hƣớng dẫn khoa học: GS.TS Lê Quang Thiêm HÀ NỘI - 2018 LỜI CẢM ƠN Trong suốt q trình học tập hồn thiện luận án, tơi nhận đƣợc hƣớng dẫn, giúp đỡ quý báu thày cô, anh chị, bạn bè đồng nghiệp gia đình Tơi xin bày tỏ lịng biết ơn sâu sắc tới GS.TS Lê Quang Thiêm, ngƣời thày kính yêu dành nhiều thời gian tâm huyết hƣớng dẫn tơi hồn thành luận án Tơi xin chân thành cảm ơn tập thể thày cô giáo Khoa Ngôn ngữ học, trƣờng Đại học Khoa học Xã hội Nhân văn, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội tận tình dạy dỗ tạo điều kiện cho tơi có đƣợc môi trƣờng học tập nghiên cứu thuận lợi Tơi xin gửi lời cảm ơn tới Tạp chí Văn hóa Nghệ thuật, nơi tơi cơng tác, tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho tơi q trình học tập hồn thành luận án Tơi xin chân thành cảm ơn gia đình, bạn bè, đồng nghiệp, ngƣời bên cạnh động viên, giúp đỡ suốt thời gian qua Tác giả luận án Nguyễn Liên Hƣơng LỜI CAM ĐOAN Tôi xin cam đoan cơng trình nghiên cứu riêng tơi Các số liệu, kết nêu luận án trung thực chƣa đƣợc công bố công trình khác Tác giả luận án Nguyễn Liên Hƣơng MỤC LỤC MỤC LỤC MỞ ĐẦU 14 CHƢƠNG 1: TỔNG QUAN TÌNH HÌNH NGHIÊN CỨU VÀ CƠ SỞ LÝ LUẬN 21 1.1 Tiểu dẫn 21 1.2 Tổng quan tình hình nghiên cứu 21 1.2.1 Nghiên cứu nghĩa từ mang hàm nghĩa văn hóa 21 1.2.1.1 Nghiên cứu nước ngồi .21 1.2.1.2 Nghiên cứu nước 23 1.2.2 Nghiên cứu đối chiếu nghĩa từ vựng liên hệ với văn hóa 27 1.2.2.1 Nghiên cứu nước .28 1.2.2.2 Nghiên cứu nước 29 1.2.3 Nghiên cứu đối chiếu ngữ nghĩa học ý đến thành tố văn hóa tri nhận 30 1.2.3.1 Nghiên cứu nƣớc .30 1.2.3.2 Nghiên cứu nƣớc 32 1.3 Một số sở lý luận liên quan đến luận án .34 1.3.1 Khái niệm từ vựng văn hóa .34 1.3.2 Nghĩa từ vựng liên hệ với văn hóa 40 1.3.3 Khung mơ hình đối chiếu từ vựng văn hóa 44 1.4 Tiểu kết 46 CHƢƠNG 2: ĐỐI CHIẾU NGỮ NGHĨA TỪ VỰNG VĂN HÓA CỦA NHỮNG TỪ CÓ VẬT QUY CHIẾU TRONG HIỆN THỰC 48 2.1 Tiểu dẫn .48 2.2 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ có vật quy chiếu thực 49 2.2.1 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ đất từ land 49 2.2.1.1 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ đất .49 2.2.1.2 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ land 53 2.2.2 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ nước từ water 58 2.2.2.1 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ nước 58 2.2.2.2 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ water 62 2.2.3 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ người từ man 64 2.2.3.1 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ người 64 2.2.3.2 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ man .67 2.2.4 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ nhà từ house 71 2.2.4.1 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ nhà .71 2.2.4.2 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ house 75 2.3 Đối chiếu dung lƣợng nghĩa với thành tố nghĩa văn hóa từ có vật quy chiếu thực 79 2.3.1 Đối chiếu dung lƣợng nghĩa gắn với thành tố văn hóa từ đất, land 79 2.3.1.1 Dung lượng nghĩa .79 2.3.1.2 Thành tố văn hóa liên hệ .81 2.3.2 Đối chiếu dung lƣợng nghĩa gắn với thành tố văn hóa từ nước water 84 2.3.2.1 Dung lượng nghĩa 84 2.3.2.2 Thành tố văn hóa liên hệ .86 2.3.3 Đối chiếu dung lƣợng nghĩa gắn với thành tố văn hóa từ người man 90 2.3.3.1 Dung lượng nghĩa 90 2.3.3.2 Thành tố văn hóa liên hệ .92 2.3.4 Đối chiếu dung lƣợng nghĩa gắn với thành tố văn hóa từ nhà house 93 2.3.4.1 Dung lưỡng nghĩa 93 2.3.4.2 Thành tố văn hóa liên hệ .95 2.4 Tiểu kết 97 CHƢƠNG 3: ĐỐI CHIẾU NGỮ NGHĨA TỪ VỰNG VĂN HÓA CỦA NHỮNG TỪ KHƠNG CĨ VẬT QUY CHIẾU TRONG HIỆN THỰC 100 3.1 Tiểu dẫn 100 3.2 Phân tích, miêu tả kết cấu nghĩa từ khơng có vật quy chiếu thực 101 3.2.1 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ rồng từ dragon 101 3.2.1.1 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ rồng 101 3.2.1.2 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ dragon 105 3.2.2 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ tiên từ fairy 109 3.2.2.1 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ tiên 109 3.2.2.2 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ fairy 111 3.2.3 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ ma từ ghost 112 3.2.3.1 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ ma 112 3.2.3.2 Phân tích, miêu tả thành tố nghĩa từ ghost .116 3.3 Đối chiếu dung lƣợng nghĩa với thành tố nghĩa văn hóa từ khơng có quy chiếu thực .119 3.3.1 Đối chiếu dung lƣợng nghĩa gắn với thành tố văn hóa từ rồng dragon .119 3.3.1.1 Dung lượng nghĩa .119 3.3.1.2 Thành tố văn hóa liên hệ 121 3.3.2 Đối chiếu dung lƣợng nghĩa gắn với thành tố văn hóa từ tiên fairy 126 3.3.2.1 Dung lượng nghĩa 126 3.3.2.2 Thành tố văn hóa liên hệ 129 3.3.3 Đối chiếu dung lƣợng nghĩa gắn với thành tố văn hóa từ ma ghost 130 3.3.3.1 Dung lượng nghĩa 130 3.3.3.2 Thành tố văn hóa liên hệ…………………………………………… 132 3.4 Tiểu kết 135 KẾT LUẬN 137 DANH SÁCH CƠNG TRÌNH KHOA HỌC………… ……………….… 140 TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO 141 PHỤ LỤC DANH MỤC BẢNG STT Tên bảng Trang Bảng 2.1 Bảng tổng hợp Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ đất 51 Bảng 2.2 Bảng tổng hợp Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ land 57 Bảng 2.3 Bảng tổng hợp Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ nước 62 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Bảng 2.4 Bảng tổng hợp Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ water Bảng 2.5 Bảng tổng hợp Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ người Bảng 2.6 Bảng tổng hợp Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ man Bảng 2.7 Bảng tổng hợp Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ nhà Bảng 2.8 Bảng tổng hợp Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ house Bảng 2.9 Bảng đối chiếu Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ đất từ land Bảng 2.10 Bảng đối chiếu Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ nước từ water Bảng 2.11 Bảng đối chiếu Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ người từ man Bảng 2.12 Bảng đối chiếu Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ nhà từ house Bảng 3.1 Bảng tổng hợp Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ rồng 64 66 70 74 78 80 85 91 94 104 Bảng 3.2 Bảng tổng hợp Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ dragon Bảng 3.3 Bảng tổng hợp Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ tiên Bảng 3.4 Bảng tổng hợp Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ fairy 108 Bảng 3.5 Bảng tổng hợp Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ ma Bảng 3.6 Bảng tổng hợp Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ ghost Bảng 3.7 Bảng đối chiếu Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ rồng từ dragon Bảng 3.8 Bảng đối chiếu Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ tiên từ fairy Bảng 3.9 Bảng đối chiếu Phạm vi nét nghĩa - nét ý niệm từ ma từ ghost 116 118 110 111 120 129 131 DANH MỤC KHUNG MƠ HÌNH STT Tên khung mơ hình Khung 2.1 Khung mơ hình cấu trúc nghĩa từ đất theo nét nghĩa – nét ý niệm Trang 52 Khung 2.2 Khung mơ hình cấu trúc nghĩa từ land theo nét nghĩa – nét ý niệm 58 Khung 2.3 Khung mơ hình cấu trúc nghĩa từ nước theo nét nghĩa – nét ý niệm 62 Khung 2.4 Khung mơ hình cấu trúc nghĩa từ water theo nét nghĩa – nét ý niệm 64 Khung 2.5 Khung mơ hình cấu trúc nghĩa từ người theo nét nghĩa – nét ý niệm 66 Khung 2.6 Khung mơ hình cấu trúc nghĩa từ man theo nét nghĩa – nét ý niệm 70 Khung 2.7 Khung mơ hình cấu trúc nghĩa từ nhà theo nét nghĩa – nét ý niệm 75 Khung 2.8 Khung mơ hình cấu trúc nghĩa từ house theo nét nghĩa – nét ý niệm 78 Khung 3.1 Khung mơ hình cấu trúc nghĩa từ rồng theo nét nghĩa – nét ý niệm 105 10 Khung 3.2 Khung mơ hình cấu trúc nghĩa từ dragon theo nét nghĩa – nét ý niệm Khung 3.3 Khung mơ hình cấu trúc nghĩa từ tiên theo nét nghĩa – nét ý niệm 108 12 Khung 3.4 Khung mơ hình cấu trúc nghĩa từ fairy theo nét nghĩa – nét ý niệm 112 13 Khung 3.5 Khung mơ hình cấu trúc nghĩa từ ma theo nét nghĩa – nét ý niệm 116 14 Khung 3.6 Khung mơ hình cấu trúc nghĩa từ ghost theo nét nghĩa – nét ý niệm 119 11 110 lụa quý thiên đình Một tiên nữ biến thành ruồi bay vào cung, lặng 173 lẽ đậu lên ngƣời nhà vua đo áo vua mặc, lại bay Các tiên nữ thức trắng đêm hơm để may xong áo 173 đẹp cho nàng Út kịp hôm sau đem dâng vua cha Bỗng nàng Út lớn dần, lớn dần lên thành nàng tiên 175 tuyệt đẹp Khi hoàng tử dẫn nàng Út vào cung, triều thần xuýt 175 xoa sắc đẹp vợ hai ngƣời anh, sững sờ trƣớc vẻ đẹp lộng lẫy nhƣ tiên giáng trần nàng Út Tiếng đồn hoàng tử cƣới đƣợc vợ tiên bay sang 175 nƣớc láng giềng Vƣơng Chất tìm tiên để kiếm sống lâu, trƣớc 186 anh học trò Biết dãy núi trƣớc làng suốt ngày vi vu thông reo, nơi 186 nàng tiên hay xuống thƣởng ngoạn… Vƣơng Chất định lên núi tìm tiên 186 Chắc hai nàng tiên, Vƣơng Chất mừng rỡ, 187 nhẹ nhàng tiến đến bên cạnh Hai nàng tiên dở chơi, say sƣa tính nƣớc cao 187 thấp, khơng để ý ngƣời trần tục ngấp nghé đứng xem Vừa đánh cờ, hai nàng tiên vừa lấy đào ăn, hột ném 187 sang bên cạnh Bị vào cờ hai nàng tiên, Vƣơng 187 Chất đứng lặng xem Vị đào tiên mát thơm tho làm cho Vƣơng Chất thấy 187 lâng lâng khoan khối Đang xem, Vƣơng Chất giật nàng tiên 187 quay lại bảo Vƣơng Chất bàng hồng ngẩng lên hai nàng tiên biến 187 Các bác ơi, cảnh thực hay cảnh tiên? 188 Là tiên làm chúng tơi phải làm lụng vất vả này? 188 Lúc Vƣơng Chất hiểu, thời gian chàng xem đánh 189 cờ thời gian tiên cảnh, dƣới trần gian trăm năm trơi qua Có ngƣời kể Vƣơng Chất tu tiên 189 Tú Uyên lại gần hỏi chuyện hai ngƣời vừa vừa đối 190 đáp với nhau, đến chỗ đình Quang Minh ngƣời gái biến mất, biết tiên Thiếp cung tiên, tên Giáng Kiều, nhà chàng có 191 phúc đức, nên gặp từ Sau lại thấy chàng thƣơng nhớ, chúa tiên cho 191 145 xuống kết duyên với chàng Nói xong liền rút trâm mái tóc, hóa phép cửa 191-192 nhà, lâu đài, đầy tớ, đồ đạc, làm cỗ bàn mời bạn tiên xuống ăn cƣới Vả lại sổ tiên có tên chàng, ta đƣa lên 192 cung tiên Đây hang thứ sáu ba mƣơi sáu động núi Phi Lai, 195 Ngụy phu nhân, địa tiên núi Nam Nhạc Từ Thức buồn rầu, muốn lại ngồi lên xe tiên để đi, xe 197 hóa thành chim loan bay Ở nơi tiên cảnh, kết bạn, dun xƣa hết, 197 khơng cịn mong hội ngộ Đây thuốc tiên núi Trúc Lĩnh, anh Cả lấy 216 Con không quản khó nhọc, nguy hiểm tìm thuốc tiên 217 cứu cha, hƣởng tất gia tài cha để lại Ít lâu sau, trạng nguyên xin phép nhà vua đƣợc thăm quê 261 làm lễ tạ ơn Trời Phật, tổ tiên 12 Phụ lục ngữ cảnh xuất từ “dragon” STT Tên Tên tácgiả Ngữ cảnh Số trang The villagers said there were strange animals in Sir Brangwyn‘s forest like unicorns and dragons 12 tác phẩm Legends from the british isles A table of two Cities Charles Dickens … three hundred thousand men, summoned to rise against the tyrants of the earth, rose from all the varying soils of France, as if the dragon‘s teeth had been sown broadcast, and had yielded fruit equally on hill and plain, on rock, in gravel, and alluvial mud, under the bright sky of the South and under the clouds of the North… 192 Les Misérables Victor Hugo There, beneath that external silence, battles of giants, like those recorded in Homer, are in progress; skirmishes of dragons and hydras and swarms of phantoms, as in Milton; visionary circles, as in Dante 244 Marto is not a tigress, but Pardalisca was not a dragon 637 146 Tên tác giả "Bouddha and the Dragon," struck in M Mabeuf in a low voice "Yes, it is true that there was a dragon, which, from the depths of its cave, spouted flame through his maw and set the heavens on fire 741 Man there becomes a dragon 771 Is she condemned to hear the fearful approach of Evil through the density of the gulf, and to catch glimpses, nearer and nearer at hand, beneath the hideous water of that dragon's head, that maw streaked with foam, and that writhing undulation of claws, swellings, and rings? 1065 Admitting that the gigantic and gloomy insurrection of June was composed of a wrath and of an enigma, one divined in the first barricade the dragon, and behind the second the sphinx 1255 Formerly, the first human races beheld with terror the hydra pass before their eyes, breathing on the waters, the dragon which vomited flame, the griffin who was the monster of the air, and who flew with the wings of an eagle and the talons of a tiger; fearful beasts which were above man 1269 Promethean task shall be accomplished, and when man shall have definitely harnessed to his will the triple Chimaera of antiquity, the hydra, the dragon and the griffin, he will be the master of water, fire, and of air, and he will be for the rest of animated creation that which the ancient gods formerly were to him 1270 The mouth of the sewer of the Rue de la Mortellerie was celebrated for the pestilences which had their source there; with its grating of iron, with points simulating a row of teeth, it was like a dragon's maw in that fatal street, breathing forth hell upon men 1346 Many men have a secret monster in this same manner, a dragon which gnaws them, a despair which inhabits their night Such a man resembles other men, he goes and comes 1507 Quotes 147 Marilu Henner Stress is an important dragon to slay - or at least tame - in your life J R R Tolkien It does not to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him Wes Bentley My imagination was really hyperactive as a child and animated I had those elements, but as you live and go through the hardships, it fades 'Pete's Dragon' reawakened that It rekindled the feeling of the invisible dragon Cornelia Funke I always wanted to ride a dragon myself, so I decided to this for a year in my imagination Jordan Peterson You may say, 'Well, dragons don't exist.' It's, like, yes they - the category 'predator' and the category 'dragon' are the same category It absolutely exists It's a superordinate category It exists absolutely more than anything else In fact, it really exists Niels Arden Oplev The thing with 'The Girl with a Dragon Tattoo' is that is it's like an Agatha Christie plot, and an investigating journalist is also a classic character Dolores Huerta It was really hard for them to intimidate me They felt I was intimidating One of the growers had a name for me: I think it was 'dragon lady' or something like it Josh Keaton I'm not sure if it's fair to call it a 'fairy tale,' but I really loved 'Mulan,' the Disney film It was my favorite I guess it's not really a fairy tale, but you get Eddie Murphy as a dragon Pat Oliphant There were dragons to slay in the old days Nixon was a good dragon 13 Phụ lục ngữ cảnh xuất từ “ghost” STT Tên tác phẩm Legends from the british isles Tên tác giả Câu trích dẫn Số trang This castle has a long history of terrible secrets and ghosts 57 The White Lady‘ is a famous ghost of Glamis Castle 57 People say her ghost haunts the clock tower of Glamis Castle 57 148 A table of two Cities Charles Dickens Her ghost is transparent and there is a strange red light around her head 57 People say it is haunted by the ghost of Jean Douglas 58 Her ghost appears at the castle with a long brown dress 58 You can stay at an old castle and perhaps see a ghost! | 58 Ghastly Ghosts! Gina D B Clemen 96 Even the Cock-lane ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years, after rapping out its messages, as the spirits of this very year last past (supernaturally deficient in originality) rapped out theirs I am going to see his Ghost! It will be his Ghost—not him!‘ 17 She repeated in the same tone, sunk to a whisper, ‗I have been free, I have been happy, yet his Ghost has never haunted me!‘ 17 It was as if a professed unbeliever in ghosts should be frightened by a ghost story 112 It was a large churchyard that they were in—looking on like ghosts in white, while the church tower itself looked on like the ghost of a monstrous giant 113 Such a man came upon him, like a ghost, at noon in the July weather, as he sat on his heap of stones under a bank, taking such shelter as he could get from a shower of hail 161 Ghosts all! 181 The ghost of beauty, the ghost of stateliness, the ghost of elegance, the ghost of pride, the ghost of frivolity, the ghost of wit, the ghost of youth, the ghost of age, all waiting their dismissal from the desolate shore, all turning on him eyes that were changed by the death they had died in coming there 181 149 181 The ghosts that vanished when the wicket closed 182 ‗Let him come out too,‘ said Solomon ‗Does he think me a ghost?‘ 208 Unseen by the spy, Mr Cruncher stood at his side, and touched him on the shoulder like a ghostly bailiff 214 ―Ghost-like‖ overall 44 translucent milky white Learn about … TEXAS freshwater Water and land Jack London white Fang Lisa Mullarkey Anthony VanArsdale They looked like ghosts Les Misérables Victor Hugo What need was there for him to give up the ghost at the very moment when no one was expecting it 605 … he thrusts out his tongue at ghosts, he takes the poetry out of stilted things, he introduces caricature into epic extravaganzas 627 There existed in that light and that shadow, a complete little new and old world, comic and sad, juvenile and senile, which was rubbing its eyes; nothing resembles an awakening like a return; a group which regarded France with ill-temper, and which France regarded with irony; good old owls of marquises by the streetful, who had returned, and of ghosts, the "former" subjects of amazement at everything, brave and noble gentlemen who smiled at being in France … 670 He seemed to be not yet a ghost, and he was no longer a man 1007 STT Georg Zappler - Elena T Ivy Surely, ghosts all Surely, the long unreal ride some progress of disease that had brought him to these gloomy shades! Tên tác giả Charles Dickens Donal Logue Saint Basil Quotes An idea, like a ghost, must be spoken to a little before it will explain itself I am in Ghost Rider but I'm not sure when it's coming out As we were baptized, so we profess our belief As we profess 150 our belief, so also we offer praise As then baptism has been given us by the Savior, in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost, so, in accordance with our baptism, we make the confession of the creed, and our doxology in accordance with our creed Bill Cosby The past is a ghost, the future a dream, and all we ever have is now Poe Ballantine All my life, I never realized you could have a conversation with a ghost Tim O'Brien Place is so important to me The Midwest is like a ghost in my life It's present as I look out the window now I see Texas, but if I close my eyes and look out the same window, I'm back in my hometown in Worthington, Minnesota, and I cherish those values and that diction Sheri L Dew For the Holy Ghost blesses us with optimism and wisdom at times of challenge that we simply cannot muster on our own Joseph B Wirthlin The Holy Ghost will warn us of danger, and it will inspire us to help others in need Susan Hill It would be difficult to write a convincing ghost story set on a sunny day in a big city 10 Michael Dirda Halloween isn't the only time for ghosts and ghost stories In Victorian Britain, spooky winter's tales were part of the Christmas season, often told after dinner, over port or coffee 11 Nicolas Cage I think that 'Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance' was mentally taxing, if only because I had to go to a Christmas party shortly after I had wrapped photography in Romania at two in the morning as the Ghost Rider The invitation had a Christmas ornament on it with Ghost Rider's face on it as a tree 12 Henry B Eyring The feeling of longing for home is born into us That wonderful dream cannot become real without great faith - enough for the Holy Ghost to lead us to repentance, baptism, and the making and keeping of sacred covenants with God This faith requires enduring bravely the trials of mortal life 13 Hugh Jackman I've always felt that if you back down from a fear, the ghost of that fear never goes away It diminishes people 14 Henry Rollins We know that in September, we will wander through the warm winds of summer's wreckage We will welcome summer's ghost 15 Barbara Mertz I've been reading ghost stories ever since I could read I'm immensely curious about ghosts and UFOs and all that stuff, but I'm a very hard-headed person 16 Sylvia Browne A ghost is someone who hasn't made it - in other words, who died, and they don't know they're dead So they keep walking 151 around and thinking that you're inhabiting their - let's say, their domain So they're aggravated with you 17 Thomas Carlyle No 18 Eavan Boland When I was young, I struggled with authorship: with everything the word meant and failed to mean Irish poetry was heavy with custom Sometimes at night, when I tried to write, a ghost hand seemed to hold mine Where could my life, my language fit in? ghost was every seen by two pair of eyes 19 Rabindranath Tagore Every difficulty slurred over will be a ghost to disturb your repose later on 20 Dick Cavett In the main, ghosts are said to be forlorn and generally miserable, if not downright depressed The jolly ghost is rare 21 Henry B Eyring The words of confirmation into the Church are an invitation: 'Receive the Holy Ghost.' And that choice must be made not once, but every day, every hour, every minute 22 Henry B Eyring We treasure the word of God not only by reading the words of the scriptures, but by studying them We may be nourished more by pondering a few words, allowing the Holy Ghost to make them treasures to us, than to pass quickly and superficially over whole chapters of scripture 23 Rabindranath Tagore Every difficulty slurred over will be a ghost to disturb your repose later on 24 Dick Cavett In the main, ghosts are said to be forlorn and generally miserable, if not downright depressed The jolly ghost is rare 25 Jason Aaron 'Ghost Rider' definitely has an appeal that's far beyond comics 26 Henry B Eyring The words of confirmation into the Church are an invitation: 'Receive the Holy Ghost.' And that choice must be made not once, but every day, every hour, every minute 27 Henry B Eyring We treasure the word of God not only by reading the words of the scriptures, but by studying them We may be nourished more by pondering a few words, allowing the Holy Ghost to make them treasures to us, than to pass quickly and superficially over whole chapters of scripture 28 Ransom Riggs The undiscovered places that are interesting to me are these places that contain bits of our disappearing history, like a ghost town 29 Theo James I don't think I believe in ghosts, per se But, my nearest experience was when I went on a weekend away and was in a bar in England, years ago, with an ex-girlfriend I heard this scratching I was about to go to bed and I was thinking, 'It's an old ghost.' I could hear this noise, but I couldn't work out where it was coming from 30 Thomas Carlyle No ghost was every seen by two pair of eyes 152 31 George Whitefield As for the extraordinary operations of the Holy Ghost, such as working of miracles, or speaking with divers kinds of tongues, they are long since ceased 32 Idris Elba I get criticized for taking roles in films like 'Ghost Rider 2', but if you look at my resume, dude, I've mixed it up as much as I can 33 Eavan Boland When I was young, I struggled with authorship: with everything the word meant and failed to mean Irish poetry was heavy with custom Sometimes at night, when I tried to write, a ghost hand seemed to hold mine Where could my life, my language fit in? 34 Simon Mainwaring The advent of Google+ and the emergence of the personalized web means this is more true than ever Brands, and their advertising partners, must wake up to this challenge and define themselves with clarity, consistency and authenticity Otherwise they just might find themselves shouting in a ghost town 35 Romance like a ghost escapes touching; it is always where you are not, not where you are The interview or conversation was prose at the time, but it is poetry in the memory 36 H L Mencken If, after I depart this vale, you ever remember me and have thought to please my ghost, forgive some sinner and wink your eye at some homely girl 37 Nicolas Cage I would like to hook up with one of the great Japanese filmmakers, like the master that made 'Ringu,' and I would like to take 'The Wicker Man' to Japan, except this time he's a ghost 38 Amanda Crew I've never seen any ghost, but I definitely believe that there's some sort of something spiritual out there I mean, there has to be 14 Phụ lục ngữ cảnh xuất từ “fairy” STT Tên thơ Tên tác giả Ngữ cảnh She had the day to wander Monica Sharman They taught her fairy tales and sang What the Shadows Made Richard Maxson A prince or princess in disguise, a fairy A Fairy Song William Shakespeare Those be rubies, fairy favours; Fairy Land I William Shakespeare And I serve the fairy queen Fairy Land I William Those be rubies, fairy favours 153 Shakespeare My Fairy Lewis Carroll I have a fairy by my side My Fairy Lewis Carroll The fairy quietly replied A Fairy Tale SayeedAbubakar Pedestrian, am I telling you a fairy tale? A Lake And A Fairy Boat Thomas Hood A lake and a fairy boat 10 The Mocking Fairy Walter de la Mare Quoth the fairy, nidding, nodding in the garden; 12 The Mocking Fairy Walter de la Mare Quoth the Fairy, laughing softly in the garden; 13 The Mocking Fairy Walter de la Mare On the Fairy shrilly mocking in the garden 14 The Mocking Fairy Walter de la Mare Quoth the Fairy brightly glancing in the garden; 15 The Mocking Fairy Walter de la Mare Quoth the Fairy dancing lightly in the garden; 16 The Mocking Fairy Walter de la Mare The Fairy mimbling, mambling in the garden 17 Fairy Bread Robert Louis Stevenson Here is fairy ready to eat 18 Fairy Bread Robert Louis Stevenson Fairy stories hear and tell 19 The Fairy Pendant William Butler Yeats 20 The Fairy Pendant William Butler Yeats You are wasting away, little fairy 21 A Fairy Tale: Prologue kite remedy He dragged his feet behind her, from a heaven where they were You're wasting away, little fairy 154 since everything did fail, in this erroneous fairy tale 22 My Fairy Tale Scarlett Treat For thus all good fairy tales start 23 My Fairy Tale Scarlett Treat Now own the dead fairy tale castle 24 My Fairy Tale Scarlett Treat My fairy tale place of childhood, Live on in me 25 The FairyWoman Jean Ingelow The fairy woman make moan, 'Well-a-day, and well-a-day, Forsooth I brought thee one rose, one, And thou didst cast my rose away 26 The Fairy Charles Lamb If I had such dreams, I would sleep a whole year; I would not wish to wake while a fairy was near 27 The Fairy Charles Lamb Whose steps and whose motions so light were and airy, I knew at one glance that she must be a fairy 28 The Fairy Charles Lamb Her voice was the little thin note of a spriteThere-d'ye think I have made out a fairy aright? 29 The Fairy Charles Lamb 'Pardon me,' said Matilda, 'I find in all this Fine description, you've only your young sister Mary Been taking a copy of here for a fairy.' 30 Once Upon A Fairy Tale Theodora Onken Once upon a fairy tale Or maybe just a dream I looked upon something special Something called: 'Maybe You And Me' 31 Once Upon A Fairy Tale Theodora Onken But as Fairy Tales likely end Or as dreams are likely to die 32 Fairy Tale Love Terry Biscamp Is there really such a thing, As unconditional pure love? Or is it just a fairy tale, That‘s only dreamed of? 33 Fairy Stars Lonnie Hicks Now see that fairy princess there right there between those five stars that's God looking over all little girls and those stars are God's fairy saints 34 He Has A Fairy Wife Lesbia Harford He has a fairy wife He does not know her She is the heart of the storm, Of the clouds that lower 155 35 Little Miss Fairy Fathmath Sana Glittering, shimmering, little miss fairy goes, as she walks up to girls, fulfills their dreams 36 Little Miss Fairy Fathmath Sana Lights up every single place for hours, little miss fairy, so gorgous, so lovely 37 Little Fairy Brittany Graviet Little Fairy, Shine so bright Little Fairy, Show your light 38 Little Fairy Brittany Graviet Little Fairy, I‘m amazed Little Fairy, You seem to blaze 39 Little Fairy Brittany Graviet Little Fairy, I love your allure Little fairy, You are so pure 40 Little Fairy Brittany Graviet Little fairy, In case you flee, Little fairy, First shine on me 41 The Fairy Thorn Sir Samuel Ferguson ―GET up, our Anna dear, from the weary spinning wheel‘ For your father‘s on the hill, and your mother is asleep; Come up above the crags, and we ‘ll dance a highland reel Around the fairy thorn on the steep.‖ 42 The Two Swans Thomas Hood Immortal Imogen, crown'd queen above The lilies of thy sex, vouchsafe to hear A fairy dream in honor of true love 43 One's Fairy Tale Through At The Night TsiraGogeshvili Only the small nightingale sings is sweet today here So the moon will think up a new fairy-tale for this day As one more history of one thousand one night 44 Fairy Tales And Nursery Rhymes Kaspa Richards Fairy tales and nursery rhymes Worlds I visited as a kid Happy times they use to be Somewhere I could live 156 STT Tên tác phẩm Legends from the british isles A table of two Cities LES MISÉRABLES Tên tác giả Charles Dickens Victor Hugo Ngữ cảnh Số trang If Hamish found him at sea, then Calum is a fairy child - a magical child,‘ thought the juggler 40 ‗If Hamish found him at sea, then Calum is a fairy child - a magical child,‘ thought the juggler 40 He knows that Calum is a special child, a fairy child 41 Not seeing with precision what was very hard, Mr Lorry shook his head; using that important part of himself as a sort of fairy cloak that would fit anything 66 Little Lucie sat by her grandfather with her hands clasped through his arm: and he, in a tone not rising much above a whisper, began to tell her a story of a great and powerful Fairy who had opened a prison-wall and let out a captive who had once done the Fairy a service 205 There was once a fairywho created the fields and forests expressly for those in love,—in that eternal hedge-school of lovers, which is forever beginning anew, and which will last as long as there are hedges and scholars 147 The patrician and the knife-grinder, the duke and the peer, the limb of the law, the courtiers and townspeople, as they used to say in olden times, all are subjects of this fairy 148 The traveller recalled the graceful and immemorial custom in accordance with which children place their shoes in the chimney on Christmas eve, there to await in the darkness some sparkling gift from their good fairy 449 The fairy, that is to say, their mother, had already paid her visit, and in each he saw a brand-new and shining ten-sou piece 449 … those of the epic as well as those of the fairytale, those of the throne as well as those of the thatched cottage from Hecuba to la Mere-Grand 530 He was not a child, he was not a man; he was a strange gamin-fairy 1297 I consent to the bucolic and also to the fairy spectacle of marble and gold 1434 157 It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling STT Tên tác giả 1447 Quotes Hans Christian Andersen Every man's life is a fairy tale written by God's fingers Hans Christian Andersen Life itself is the most wonderful fairy tale Rufus Wainwright Let the little fairy in you fly! Alexandre Dumas Happiness is like those palaces in fairy tales whose gates are guarded by dragons: we must fight in order to conquer it Marie Curie A scientist in his laboratory is not a mere technician: he is also a child confronting natural phenomena that impress him as though they were fairy tales Amy Klobuchar Things aren't always the fairy tale that you thought they were Paulo Coelho You should treat a muse like a fairy Paris Hilton I'd imagine my wedding as a fairy tale huge, beautiful and white Emilia Wickstead My grandmother, Amalia Pia Emilia Vignola, whom I called Nonna, brought out the fairy tale in everything She used to tuck me into bed so vigorously that I never felt anything less than comforted, and then afterwards, she would sit on a cane basket box next to my bed and read Hans Christian Andersen to me 10 Glenn Kelman In 2006, I appeared before a House subcommittee considering real estate reform It was like visiting the capital for the 'Hunger Games' as an outsider in a glamorous and byzantine fairy tale: I couldn't believe how beautiful all the congressional aides were, and I never understood the system of bells and alarms warning legislators to vote 11 Yehuda Berg As children, our imaginations are vibrant, and our hearts are open We believe that the bad guy always loses and that the tooth fairy sneaks into our rooms at night to put money under our pillow Everything amazes us, and we think anything is possible We continuously experience life with a sense of newness and unbridled curiosity 12 Roxane Gay I have never dreamed of being a princess I have not longed for Prince Charming I have and long for something resembling 158 a happily ever after I am supposed to be above such flights of fantasy, but I am not I am enamored of fairy tales 13 Kate Forsyth Fairy tales are stories of triumph and transformation and true love, all things I fervently believe in 159 ... NHÂN VĂN NGUYỄN LIÊN HƢƠNG NGHIÊN CỨU ĐỐI CHIẾU NGỮ NGHĨA TỪ VỰNG VĂN HÓA VIỆT - ANH (TRÊN TƢ LIỆU MỘT SỐ NHÓM TỪ) Chuyên ngành: Ngôn ngữ học So sánh – đối chiếu Mã số: 62 22 01 10 LUẬN ÁN TIẾN... vi nghiên cứu 4.1 Đối tƣợng nghiên cứu Trong vốn từ hai ngôn ngữ Việt - Anh, nghiên cứu tập trung 15 sâu vào phân tích đối chiếu ngữ nghĩa từ vựng văn hóa ngữ liệu hai nhóm từ: ngữ nghĩa từ vựng. .. – Anh Chƣơng Đối chiếu ngữ nghĩa từ vựng văn hóa từ có vật quy chiếu thực Luận án tiến hành phân tích đối chiếu ngữ nghĩa từ vựng văn hóa từ: đất, nước, người, nhà tiếng Việt với từ tiếng Anh