(Luận văn thạc sĩ) biến đổi đời sống tôn giáo, tín ngưỡng huyện đông anh trong giai đoạn hiện nay luận văn ths khu vực học 60 31 60

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HA NOI INSTITUTE OF VIETNAMESE STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENCES NGUYEN THI THANH HOA CHANGES IN RELIGIOUS LIFE, BELIEFS IN THIS PERIOD IN DONG ANH DISTRICT Major: Vietnamese Studies Code: 60.31.60 SUMMARY MASTER THESIS HA NOI - 2012 REASSURE WORD I declare, this thesis is my own research under the guidance of Prof science Dr Do Quang Hung The figures given in the thesis is honest and clear origin I bear full responsibility before the Scientific Council on the content of this thesis Hanoi, May 2012 The author thesis Nguyen Thi Thanh Hoa LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ATK Safety zones BTC The organizers HĐBT Council of Ministers HĐND People's Councils HTX Cooperatives MTTQ Fatherland Front TDTT Sport THPT Secondary Education TNHH Limited TNHHNN State liability TW Central UBND People's Committee UBMTTQ Fatherland Front Committee VAC Gardens, ponds and cages VHVN Culture and art INDEX INTRODUCTION PART 1 Imperative of the dissertation topic The context of research topics The aim of the thesis research Objects and scope of the thesis research The methodology of the thesis Contribution of the thesis Layout thesis 10 Chapter 1: CONTEXT OF RELIGIOUS AND BELIEFS LIFE IN DONG ANH .11 1.1 Introduction of Dong Anh district 11 1.2 Changes in the economy and society of Dong Anh district today 16 1.3 The implementation of the Party resolution on religious activities and beliefs of people in Dong Anh today 23 1.4 Definitions 31 1.5 Theorical background Chapter 2: CHANGES IN RELIGIOUS AND BELIEF LIFE AND ITS RELATION WITH SOCIAL- ECONOMIC LIFE IN DONG ANH DISTRICT 38 2.1 Changes in religiogious life in Dong Anh district 38 2.2 Transformation in religion life in Dong Anh district 50 2.3 The impacts of economic and social life on the innovation process of religion and rituals in Dong Anh district 87 2.4 The influences of religious life on economic and social life in Dong Anh district 94 Chater 3: TENDENCY OF CHANGES IN RELIGIOUS LIFE, BELIEF IN DONG ANH DISTRICT AND QUESTIONS 101 3.1 Tendency of change and forecast overview of religion and state management of religion in the district of Dong Anh in the coming years 101 3.2 A number solution to promote the positive elements of religious life and belief for the development of social life in Dong Anh district 108 CONCLUSION Error! Bookmark not defined INTRODUCTION PART Imperative of the topic Being one-thousand-year land, Hanoi has existed with plenty of profound cultural value hidden from the past to contemporary life Spirituality is an important part of the precious heritages which Hanoi has always been preserving until present Facing the reforming period especially the urbanization trend, variations in religious life and religious issues are becoming the Party, the State concern The research tends to emphasize on the variables for religious life and belief in Dong Anh district - a typical suburban districts of Hanoi to show the interaction between economic and social life with religious life in the context of contemporary society On that basis, the writer offers solutions to promote the values of religious life and belief in a positive way, in accordance with the laws of the development process of urbanization in Hanoi today Dong Anh, which is an ancient suburban area of Hanoi, is a convergence of many cultural values including both physical and spiritual values of the capital In recent years, Dong Anh has also been known as the area with strong regional process of urbanization The strong development of local economy and innovation in social activities have led to changes in regilious activities along with the content of religion,worshiping ritual of the people within the suburban district Therefore, the topic focuses on analyzing the impact of two-way relationship between religious faith and economic, social life and vice versa to clarify changes in the spiritual life nowadays Religious belief is an important part of cultural and spiritual life, so changes in religious life, beliefs in Dong Anh also contribute to the addition of private meaningful data about the cultural field of Hanoi in contemporary life On the basis of the solution, proposed by the authors propose the thesis, the religious officials in Dong Anh district are in charge of implementing the policy on religion, belief in an consistent and effective way, with the aspiration of people in the district For these above reasons, the topic "Changes in religious life, beliefs in this period in Dong Anh district" has been chosen as the direction of the research thesis The context of research topic Until present, there have been many researches on changes in religious life and belief in Vietnam as well as many works in the areas of Hanoi which refers to aspects religious beliefs Therefore, we can name some books on religious beliefs in this area For instance, "Dai Nam nhat thong chi" Episode referring to the popular belief in Ha Bac and Son Tay including Dong Anh or "Geographical media" by Do Trong Vi, Cultural Information Publishing House (1998) mentioning the customs and beliefs of Bac Ninh, a section of ancient Dong Anh The work "Ha Bac aboriginal style Le dynasty" by Ha Bac Company culture, published in 1971 also included a part about beliefs Dong Anh Besides, there was also the book " a-thousand- year Hanoi" by Vu Tuan, Tran Quoc Vuong which was available to the issue of religion and belief in the suburbs of Hanoi, including Dong Anh district Particularly, the series of reports, "The Village" by Ngo Tat described quite clearly the worshiping activities in the villages in Dong Anh, the hometown of the writer Nonetheless, those books, apart from the work of "Dong Anh with thousand years of Thang Long - Hanoi" by Bui Xuan Dinh, Ha Noi Publishing House in 2010, did not mention much about the context of religion in Dong Anh In this book, the author wrote about Dong Anh as an overview including natural conditions, social, festivals, folklore, particularly academic tradition of this land without mentioning many aspects of religious beliefs The book "The life of religion, belief Thang Long - Hanoi" by Prof Dr Do Quang Hung, Ha Noi Publishing House, 2010 has pointed out the features of the great religions in Thang Long - Hanoi The book provided with valuable material on the living definition of religious life and beliefs of people in Hanoi during the current period In addition, "Address of the Speaker," by the authors of the Institute of Vietnam and scientific development, published in 2006 was also a need for resources when deploying the writer threads In this work the authors studied many aspects of Co Loa commune in depth, such as natural conditions, society, history and culture, especially one part of the book tended to reflect the religion and beliefs of the Co Loa area, a commune of Dong Anh district Also there have been some scattered articles on various aspects such as the urbanization process, the Co Loa Festival, cultural heritages of Dong Anh published in newspapers and magazines So far no particular work has directly mentioned the changes in religious life, beliefs within Dong Anh area during the innovation process or exploited this aspect by analyzing two-way interaction between social life in the process of innovation to the cultural life of the spiritual current period Therefore, it can be confirmed that the dissertation topic is the first study to refer to the changes in religious life and belief in Dong Anh district in the process of urbanization The research is expected to provide more practical and meaningful material for those who care about religious life and beliefs in this area The aim of the thesis research The implementation of project "Changes religious life, beliefs in this period in Dong Anh district" firstly sketches the picture of the activities of religious life and beliefs in Dong Anh district during the reforming period then it deeply analyze the two-way interaction between economic, society life and the changes in religious life, beliefs in the reforming process In addition, it also refers to the policies of the Party and State on religion, belief, and the implementation of the Resolution in the specific case of Dong Anh district (Hanoi) Objects and scope of the thesis research Scope of the thesis research is to understand the transformation of religious life and belief in Dong Anh district (Hanoi) Due to the limited time of execution, the research only analyzes the community of Catholics in Dai Bang and Mai Chau village because it is reported that these two villages gain the highest concentration of Catholics within the area of Dong Anh Additionally, the research also Exploits the transformation of Buddhism and the cult of King An Duong Vuong in Co Loa commune, the area with a number of Buddhists and exciting Buddhist activities along with the famous Co Loa festival in and out of place on the 6th of January On the other hand, Vong La commune is chosen to become the study of ancestral worshiping belief because it has become the most urbanized place within this district Finally, Viet Hung commune is the scope of the research on the changes in folk religion because there were many mysterious true stories inside this area widespread among folk community The main purpose of the research is to understand the economic situation - in the process of social innovation and its impact on the existence of religious beliefs in Dong Anh district in the process of urbanization Thesis-depth analysis of the changes of religious life, beliefs forms the characteristics of those changes in the current period In particular, it explores the repercussions of climate change, religious life, beliefs affecting economic, social life in Dong Anh district Since then, the thesis offers some observations and forecasts of trends in religious life and belief in the district as well as proposes some solutions to promote positive values of religious life to the economic, cultural, social life in Dong Anh during the urbanization process The methodology of the thesis The research used the methodology of religious education and specific methods of sociology and anthropology of religion, such as: + Method of collecting, synthesizing + Method of statistical analysis + Comparison method which gets the results obtained in the thesis, These methods are implemented by specific actions such as: field trips, up questionnaires, depth interviews, retrospective survey, survey forms In addition, the thesis has used interdisciplinary methods: application of the results of many scientific fields such as economics, sociology, geography, history, education, analysis and logic to find out the transformation of religion and belief Contribution of the thesis First contribution of the thesis is the variable-depth analysis of religious life, beliefs and the typical two-way relationship between religious life and beliefs of economic, social life of the people in Dong Anh during the process of urbanization On the other hand, it has made some forecasts of trends in religious life, beliefs and proposed some solutions to promote the positive elements in the religious life and beliefs to develop social economic development of the Dong Anh district now and in the future Layout thesis Thesis is organized into three chapters: - Chapter 1: The context of religious life, beliefs, Dong Anh district - Chapter 2: Changes in religious life, religion and its relation with social economic life in Dong Anh district the current period - Chapter 3: Tendency of changess in religious life, belife Dong Anh district beliefs and questions 10 c Porcelain vase or glass, and d electric Perfume e.Oil lamp f.electric light g The trio (two cranes Peak copper and copper) h The five of (Peak copper, the two cranes, two incense copper tube) i The Ministry loss (Peak copper, two cranes, copper, brass incense tubes, light copper) j Cup of water and alcohol Question 10: Do you tell why it is indispensable that worship him? Question 10 (a): The worship of ancestors on the altar of her family is made of? a Wood b Porcelain, ceramic c by the same d Other material Question 11: In addition to the family altar, burned incense grandparents who worship their ancestors at: a Graves b Where their ancestors died (eg river-where the ancestors that died of drowning, an accident where the ancestors that passed away ) c Other (specify the place?) Question 12: Do you often visit her and take care of graves of their ancestors not? a Regularly b sometimes c Never Question 13: At present, her family has gathered building where ancestors are buried not? 194 a There b Not PART II: QUESTIONS ABOUT TIME ANCESTOR WORSHIP Question 1: Do common ancestor worship at the time: a every day b anniversary c Day care and hope more holidays d Other time (specify) Question 2: According to her, ancestor worship time the most important are: a anniversary b Day care expectations (on 1st and monthly full moon) c The more holidays (Lunar New Year, Tet Doan Ngo ) Question 3: Do you remember the first anniversary of the organization is not? a Me b Sometimes forgotten c Do not remember Question 4: Mr and Mrs ancestor worship ceremony in the following information? a Thuong Nguyen Tet (Lunar 15.01) b Tet Doan Ngo (5.5 lunar calendar) c Tet Trung Nguyen (15.7 lunar calendar) d Chinese new year (15.8 lunar calendar) e Ha Nguyen Tet (lunar 15:10) Question 5: Mid-Nine (9.9 lunar calendar), grandparents can not worship their ancestors? a there b Not 195 Question 6: Tet Trung Thap (10:10 lunar calendar), grandparents can not worship their ancestors? a There b Not Question 7: On Buddha's birthday (8.4), grandparents can not worship their ancestors? a There b Not Question 8: Noel, grandparents have no ancestral worship? a there b not Question 9: In the life cycle rituals, ancestor worship grandparents on the occasion of the following? a In families with birth b Full year holidays for children c Initiation ceremony for young d Weddings e Feast of Life f The other life cycle rituals (specify) Question 10: In celebration of the birthdays of family members, grandparents have to burn incense and worship their ancestors did not? a There b Not Question 11: Mr and Mrs burn incense to worship their ancestors when? a When the business is doing is not favorable b When the first fruits c When the sick d When a family member passed or promoted e When someone goes away on 196 f When sad jokes Other (specify) Question 12: Mr and Mrs ancestor worship at any time of day? a In the morning b At noon c In the evening d At any time a sad profession pleased to report to the ancestors Question 13: After ancestors, time to lower her family's celebration is: a Incense at the end of the week b Incense at the end of a week c Incense at the end of weeks Question 14: Do you tell her why he had the ceremony down at that time? Good grandparents, health, family wellbeing and prosperity! (Source: Group Culture, Faculty of Vietnam Studies, HNUE) 197 Detailed zoning map of Dong Anh District (Source: Department of Propaganda and Dong Anh districts offer) 198 Map of area rounds of Co Loa - Dong Anh district (Source: google.com.vn) 199 (Source: Department of Propaganda and Dong Anh districts offer) (Source: Department of Propaganda and Dong Anh districts offer) (Source: Department of Propaganda and Dong Anh districts offer) 200 (Source: Department of Propaganda and Dong Anh districts offer) Field greens, which provides vegetables for the village to Hanoi Catholic University Degree, Nguyen Khe commune, Dong Anh district (Source: The author shooting 11/2011) 201 Catholic Church Mai Chau village, Dai Mach, Dong Anh district (build 1943) (Source: The author shooting 12/2011) The area inside the renovated church of the Catholic village of Mai Chau, Dai Mach, Dong Anh district (Source: The author shooting 12/2011) 202 Rural Catholic Church Dai Bang, Nguyen Khe commune, Dong Anh district (build 1952) (Source: The author shooting 11/2011) The area inside the village church Catholic University Degree, Nguyen Khe commune, Dong Anh district renovated (Source: The author shooting 11/2011) 203 The life of Nguyen Khe commune, Dong Anh district "change meat" each day (Source: Author 11/2011) Economic families in Nguyen Khe commune, Dong Anh district on enhanced (Source: The author shooting 11/2011) 204 Mass of thanksgiving lay Mai Chau village, Dai Mach, Dong Anh district (Source: The author shooting 12/2011) The activity of their religious Dao Mai Chau, Dai Mach, Dong Anh district (Source: Author taken at Mai Chau village church) 205 Modern life people more money to care for the altar (Source: The author shooting 01/2012) When economic Wealthier people are always interested anniversary (Source: The author shooting 01/2012) 206 Bao Son Temple, Co Loa commune, Dong Anh district (Source: google.com.vn) Term solution offerings in the temple star (Source: google.com.vn) 207 APPENDIX The list of monuments in Dong Anh district The sum of the temple in the district as of October 2008 Questionnaire on religious life, beliefs, Dong Anh district The questionnaire on the synthesis and evaluation of religion, belief, Dong Anh district The questionnaire on beliefs and ancestor worship Artwork on religious life, beliefs, Dong Anh district 208 ... CONTEXT OF RELIGIOUS AND BELIEFS LIFE IN DONG ANH .11 1.1 Introduction of Dong Anh district 11 1.2 Changes in the economy and society of Dong Anh district today 16 1.3 The implementation... in Dong Anh today 23 1.4 Definitions 31 1.5 Theorical background Chapter 2: CHANGES IN RELIGIOUS AND BELIEF LIFE AND ITS RELATION WITH SOCIAL- ECONOMIC LIFE IN DONG ANH DISTRICT... Dong Anh district 38 2.2 Transformation in religion life in Dong Anh district 50 2.3 The impacts of economic and social life on the innovation process of religion and rituals in Dong Anh