Một số phương pháp mô hình hoá và kiểm chứng hình thức cho các hệ thống thời gian thực hướng thành phần luận án TS máy tính 94801

Đ„I HÅC QC GIA HÀ NËI TRƯÍNG Đ„I HÅC CƠNG NGH› Nguy¹n Trành Đơng MËT SÈ PHƯƠNG PHÁP MƠ HÌNH HĨA VÀ KIšM CHÙNG HÌNH THÙC CHO CÁC H› THÈNG THÍI GIAN THÜC HƯỴNG THÀNH PH†N LUŠN ÁN TI˜N SĨ NGÀNH CÔNG NGH› THÔNG TIN Hà Nëi - 2018 Đ„I HÅC QC GIA HÀ NËI TRƯÍNG Đ„I HÅC CƠNG NGH› Nguy¹n Trành Đơng MËT SÈ PHƯƠNG PHÁP MƠ HÌNH HĨA VÀ KIšM CHÙNG HÌNH THÙC CHO CÁC H› THÈNG THÍI GIAN THĩC HẻNG THNH PHN Chuyờn ngnh: K thuêt PhƯn m·m Mã sè: 9480103.01 LUŠN ÁN TI˜N SĨ NGÀNH CÔNG NGH› THƠNG TIN NGƯÍI HƯỴNG DˆN KHOA HÅC: TS Đ°ng Văn Hưng PGS TS Trương Anh Hoàng Hà Nëi - 2018 Möc löc Trang Möc löc i Danh mưc hình v³ v Danh möc b£ng vii Phö löc viii Tóm t-t xv Chương Giỵi thi»u 1.1 Đ°t v§n đ· 1.2 Các đóng góp cõa luªn án 1.3 Bè cöc cõa luªn án Chương Ki¸n thùc n·n t£ng 2.1 Phát triºn ph¦n m·m düa thành ph¦n 2.1.1 Kÿ ngh» ph¦n m·m düa thành ph¦n 2.1.2 Tính đ-n bði cách xây düng 10 2.1.3 Kián trỳc hằ thống phỏt trin phƯn mÃm düa thành ph¦n 11 2.2 Các phương pháp mơ hình hóa h» thèng thíi gian thüc 12 2.2.1 Ơtơmát thíi gian vùng thíi gian 13 2.2.2 Ơtơmát trång sè 19 i 2.2.3 Ơtơmát kho£ng 20 2.3 Bài toán kiºm chùng h» thèng thíi gian thüc 23 2.3.1 Đ°c t£ mơ hình hóa h» thèng 24 2.3.2 Đ°c t£ tính ch§t cõa h» thèng 24 2.3.3 Bài tốn kiºm tra tính réng 25 2.4 Têng k¸t chương 25 Chương Mơ hình thành ph¦n ph¦n m·m thíi gian thüc thº thùc tương tác 27 3.1 Giỵi thi»u 27 3.2 Các nghiên cùu liên quan 30 3.3 Mơ hình thành ph¦n ph¦n m·m thíi gian thüc 32 3.3.1 Mơ hình thành ph¦n ph¦n m·m 32 3.3.2 So sánh mơ hình thành ph¦n ph¦n m·m 34 3.4 Thº thùc tương tác tương tranh ràng buëc thíi gian 35 3.4.1 Thº thùc tương tác 35 3.4.2 Phép chi¸u 41 3.4.3 Thuªt tốn kiºm chùng tính c-m đưđc 42 3.5 Thº thùc tương tác thíi gian thüc ràng buëc tài nguyên 53 3.5.1 Thº thùc thíi gian - tài nguyên 53 3.5.2 Mơ hình hóa sü tn thõ thº thùc thíi gian - tài nguyên 58 3.6 Têng k¸t chương 66 Chương Đ°c t£ mơ hình hóa giao di»n thíi gian thüc 68 4.1 Giỵi thi»u 68 4.2 Các nghiên cùu liên quan 70 ii 4.3 Giao di»n thành ph¦n ph¦n m·m thíi gian thüc 72 4.4 Ghép giao di»n thành ph¦n 78 4.5 Sü làm giao di»n thành ph¦n 83 4.6 Mơ hình hóa hành vi cõa giao di»n 87 4.7 Têng k¸t chương 91 Chương c tÊ v kim chựng bơng hủp ỗng thới gian thüc vỵi ràng bc tài ngun 93 5.1 Giỵi thi»u 93 5.2 Các nghiên cùu liên quan 95 5.3 Hủp ỗng thới gian 96 5.3.1 Thi¸t k¸ thíi gian 97 5.3.2 Hủp ỗng 99 5.3.3 Ghộp hủp ỗng 100 5.3.4 H» thèng 104 5.4 Hủp ỗng thới gian-ti nguyờn 106 5.4.1 Thi¸t k¸ thíi gian - tài nguyên 107 5.4.2 Hủp ỗng thới gian - ti nguyờn 110 5.4.3 H» thèng thíi gian - tài nguyên 115 5.4.4 Ngụn ngỳ c tÊ thới gian thỹc mău 117 5.5 Têng k¸t chương 128 Chng Kát luên 130 6.1 Các k¸t qu£ Ôt ủc 130 6.2 Hợng phỏt trin tiáp theo 132 Danh mưc cơng trỡnh nghiờn cựu cừa tỏc giÊ liờn quan luên án iii 134 Tài li»u tham kh£o 135 iv Danh mưc hình v³ 1.1 Các đóng góp cõa luªn án 2.1 Minh håa giao di»n thành ph¦n ph¦n m·m 2.2 Minh håa phép ghép song song (a) phép ghép nèi ti¸p (b) 2.3 Minh håa ki¸n trúc chung h» thèng CB-RTS 11 2.4 Minh hồa 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(pn|| pm) p = (p1 p2) (pn pm ) Đề xuất phương pháp đặc tả mơ hình hóa thành phần phần mềm hợp đồng thời gian hợp đồng thời gian ràng buộc tài ngun Hình 1.1: Các đóng góp cõa luªn ỏn Thự hai, luên... vợi yờu cƯu thiát ká c t Mó thc thi úng gúi Đề xuất mơ hình thành phần phần mềm thời gian thực, thể thức tương tác tương tranh thời gian thể thức tương tranh với ràng buộc tài nguyên = ( 1, 1) (... Nguy¹n Trành Đơng MËT SÈ PHƯƠNG PHÁP MƠ HÌNH HĨA VÀ KIšM CHÙNG HÌNH THÙC CHO CÁC H› THÈNG THI GIAN THĩC HẻNG THNH PHN Chuyờn ngnh: K thuêt Ph¦n m·m Mã sè: 948010 3.01 LUŠN ÁN TI˜N SĨ NGÀNH CƠNG NGH›